EN： The use of 'When' as a subordinating conjunction to establish a temporal context for the main clause. In formal journalism, this structure sets the scene before delivering the primary observation.
中文： 使用 'When' 作為從屬連詞，為主要子句建立時間背景。在正式新聞寫作中，這種結構通常在傳達主要觀察結果之前先交代背景。
When the company announced its quarterly results, investors immediately reacted to the unexpected growth.
當公司公佈季度業績時，投資者立即對這出乎意料的增長做出了反應。
EN： The phrasal verb 'fixate on' implies an obsessive or singular focus. It is more intense than 'focus on' and often suggests that other important factors are being ignored.
中文： 片語動詞 'fixate on' 意指過度或單一地關注。它比 'focus on' 語氣更強烈，通常暗示其他重要因素被忽略了。
The public tends to fixate on the private lives of celebrities rather than their professional achievements.
公眾傾向於過度關注名人的私生活，而非他們的專業成就。
EN： The compound adjective 'carbon-plated' uses a hyphen to combine a noun and a past participle, functioning as a single modifier for the noun 'shoes'.
中文： 複合形容詞 'carbon-plated' 使用連字號將名詞和過去分詞結合，作為名詞 'shoes' 的單一修飾語。
The athlete preferred custom-made equipment for the championship.
這位運動員在錦標賽中偏好使用客製化的裝備。
EN： The mention of 'carbon-plated shoes' refers to a significant controversy in athletics. These 'super shoes' use advanced technology to increase energy return, leading to debates about whether records are due to human talent or technological advantage.
中文： 提到「碳板鞋」涉及田徑界的一個重大爭議。這些「超級跑鞋」利用先進技術增加能量回饋，引發了關於紀錄是歸功於人類天賦還是技術優勢的辯論。
EN： The use of 'that' as a relative pronoun introducing a noun clause (content clause) after reporting verbs like 'argue', 'claim', or 'suggest'. This structure is essential for reporting opinions or findings in academic and journalistic writing.
中文： 使用 'that' 作為關係代名詞，在 'argue' (主張)、'claim' (聲稱) 或 'suggest' (暗示) 等轉述動詞後引導名詞子句（內容子句）。這種結構在學術和新聞寫作中對於轉述觀點或研究結果至關重要。
The researchers argued that the initial data was misinterpreted.
研究人員主張最初的數據被誤解了。
EN： Backshift of tenses in reported speech: When the reporting verb ('argued') is in the past tense, the verb in the subordinate clause ('deserved') also shifts to the past tense to maintain temporal consistency, even if the fact might still be true.
中文： 轉述語氣中的時態後移：當轉述動詞（'argued'）為過去式時，從句中的動詞（'deserved'）也需轉為過去式以保持時態一致性，即便該事實目前可能仍然成立。
She said that she wanted to join the project.
她說她想加入這個項目。
EN： Gothenburg is Sweden's second-largest city and a major hub for innovation and sports science. The mention of an 'unremarkable office building' contrasts with the high-tech nature of Maurten's research, a common narrative trope in journalism to emphasize substance over appearance.
中文： 哥德堡是瑞典第二大城市，也是創新和運動科學的重要樞紐。文中提到「不起眼的辦公大樓」，是為了與 Maurten 研究的高科技性質形成對比，這是新聞報導中常用的敘事手法，用以強調實質內容勝過外表。
EN： Appositive phrases are used to rename or provide more information about a noun. Here, 'the sports nutrition brand Maurten' identifies 'Their employer'.
中文： 同位語片語用於重新命名或提供有關名詞的更多資訊。在此處，「the sports nutrition brand Maurten」識別了「Their employer」。
My mentor, a renowned marathon coach, emphasizes the importance of recovery.
我的導師，一位著名的馬拉松教練，強調恢復的重要性。
EN： The present perfect tense ('has... revolutionised') is used to describe an action that started in the past and has a significant impact or relevance to the present.
中文： 現在完成式（has... revolutionised）用於描述始於過去且對現在具有重大影響或關聯性的動作。
Technological advancements have transformed the way athletes train.
技術進步已經改變了運動員訓練的方式。
EN： The structure 'consider [object] [adjective]' is used to express an opinion or judgment about something. 'Indispensable' functions as an object complement.
中文： 結構「consider [受詞] [形容詞]」用於表達對某事物的看法或判斷。「Indispensable」在此作為受詞補語。
Many experts consider the new regulations necessary for fair play.
許多專家認為新規定對於公平競爭是必要的。
EN： Maurten is a real-world Swedish sports nutrition company that gained fame for its 'Hydrogel technology,' which allows athletes to consume high amounts of carbohydrates without gastrointestinal distress. It has become a staple in elite marathon running, used by legends like Eliud Kipchoge.
中文： Maurten 是一家真實存在的瑞典運動營養公司，因其「水凝膠技術」而聞名，該技術使運動員能夠攝取大量碳水化合物而不會產生胃腸不適。它已成為精英馬拉松賽事中的必備品，被埃利烏德·基普喬蓋等傳奇人物所使用。
EN： The idiom 'more than/beyond what meets the eye' is used to suggest that a situation or person is more complex or important than they first appear.
中文： 成語 'more than/beyond what meets the eye' 用於暗示某個情況或人物比最初看起來的更加複雜或重要（意即「並非表面看來那麼簡單」）。
The budget deficit is a serious problem, and there is more to it than meets the eye.
預算赤字是一個嚴重的問題，而且其背後隱藏的情況比表面上看到的還要複雜。
EN： Appositives (co-founder and chief executive of Maurten) are used to provide additional information about a noun (Olof Sköld). They are typically set off by commas.
中文： 同位語（Maurten 的共同創辦人兼執行長）用於提供關於名詞（奧洛夫·斯科爾德）的額外資訊。它們通常由逗號隔開。
Mr. Chen, the principal of our school, will give a speech tomorrow.
陳先生，也就是我們學校的校長，明天將發表談話。
EN： The verb 'emphasise' (or 'emphasize') is often followed by a 'that' clause to report a statement or belief with particular force.
中文： 動詞 'emphasise'（或 'emphasize'）後面經常接 'that' 引導的從句，用來以強而有力的語氣陳述某個觀點或信念。
The report emphasised that the project must be completed on time.
該報告強調該項目必須按時完成。
EN： The phrase 'what meets the eye' is a common English idiom. In the context of sports technology, it refers to the fact that while shoes are visible and flashy, the chemical and nutritional science (like Maurten's hydrogels) is 'invisible' but equally critical to performance.
中文： 短語 'what meets the eye' 是英語中常見的成語。在運動科技的背景下，它指的是雖然跑鞋外觀顯眼且引人注目，但化學與營養科學（如 Maurten 的水凝膠技術）雖然「肉眼看不見」，卻對運動表現同樣至關重要。
EN： The conjunction 'while' is used here to introduce a concessive clause, establishing a contrast between the high visibility of shoe brands and the consistent presence of Maurten. In formal contexts, it functions similarly to 'although' or 'even though'.
中文： 連接詞「while」在此處用於引導讓步子句，建立起鞋類品牌的高曝光度與 Maurten 持續存在之間的對比。在正式語境中，其功能類似於「although」或「even though」。
While the initial investment is high, the long-term benefits are substantial.
雖然初期投資很高，但長期效益卻非常顯著。
EN： The verb 'command' in this context means to deserve and get something, such as attention or respect, because of certain qualities. It implies a position of power or dominance in the market or field.
中文： 動詞「command」在此語境中意指因具備某些特質而「贏得」或「博得」某種事物（如關注或尊重）。它暗示了在市場或領域中處於權力或主導地位。
The CEO commands great respect from her employees.
這位執行長贏得了員工們極大的尊重。
EN： The phrase 'the sole constant' uses 'sole' as an adjective meaning 'only' or 'exclusive'. It emphasizes that among many variables, only one thing remains unchanged.
中文： 短語「the sole constant」使用「sole」作為形容詞，意為「唯一的」或「專屬的」。它強調在眾多變數中，只有一件事物保持不變。
Change is the sole constant in the fast-paced tech industry.
在節奏快速的科技產業中，變革是唯一的恆定量。
EN： In elite sports, 'visibility on podiums' refers to the marketing value of athletes wearing specific brands while receiving medals. This is a highly competitive space where major brands like Nike or Adidas spend millions. Sköld's comment highlights a shift from visible equipment (shoes) to invisible performance enhancers (nutrition).
中文： 在頂尖運動賽事中，「頒獎台上的曝光度」指的是運動員在領獎時穿著特定品牌所帶來的行銷價值。這是一個競爭極其激烈的領域，Nike 或 Adidas 等大品牌會投入數百萬美元。斯科爾德的評論強調了從「可見裝備」（鞋子）到「不可見表現增強物」（營養品）的轉變。
EN： The Present Perfect Passive voice ('has been achieved') is used here to describe an action that started in the past (2018) and continues to be true up to the present moment, emphasizing the result rather than the doer.
中文： 現在完成式的被動語態（has been achieved）在此用於描述從過去（2018年）開始並持續至今的狀態，強調的是「結果」而非執行者。
The championship title has been held by the same team for three consecutive years.
這項冠軍頭銜已由同一支隊伍連續保持了三年。
EN： The past participle phrase 'fuelled by...' acts as a reduced relative clause (which was fuelled by...), functioning as an adjective to modify 'athlete'. In sports contexts, 'fuelled by' often refers to the specific nutrition or energy source used.
中文： 過去分詞短語「fuelled by...」作為簡化的關係子句，修飾前面的名詞「athlete」。在運動語境中，「fuelled by」常用於指代運動員所攝取的特定營養或能量來源。
The rocket, fuelled by liquid hydrogen, reached orbit in minutes.
這枚由液態氫驅動的火箭在幾分鐘內就到達了軌道。
EN： The use of 'every' followed by singular nouns ('men's and women's marathon world record') emphasizes each individual record within the collective group, requiring a singular verb 'has'.
中文： 限定詞「every」後接單數名詞（在此指每一項紀錄），強調群體中的每一個個體，因此動詞必須使用單數形式「has」。
Every student and teacher has a responsibility to maintain the school's reputation.
每一位學生和老師都有責任維護學校的聲譽。
EN： In elite endurance sports, the term 'fuelled by' has moved beyond literal eating to represent a scientific approach to glycogen management. Maurten's dominance in marathon records highlights a shift where nutrition is now viewed as 'legal performance enhancement' comparable to technological advances in footwear.
中文： 在頂尖耐力運動中，「fuelled by」（攝取/驅動）一詞已超越了字面上的進食，代表了一種對糖原管理的科學方法。Maurten 在馬拉松紀錄中的主導地位，凸顯了運動營養現已被視為與跑鞋技術進步相當的「合法表現增強」手段。
EN： The phrase 'Were it not for' is a formal, inverted conditional structure used to express 'if it were not for'. It describes a hypothetical situation in the present or future that is contrary to fact. In this inversion, the 'if' is omitted and the verb 'were' is moved to the front.
中文： 「Were it not for」是一種正式的倒裝假設句結構，用於表達「若非因為...」。它描述一個與現狀或事實相反的假設情況。在這種倒裝句中，省略了「if」，並將動詞「were」移至句首。
Were it not for your support, I would not be able to finish this project.
若非因為你的支持，我將無法完成這個專案。
EN： The word 'suggested' acts as a reporting verb. In English news or formal writing, reporting clauses (like 'Sköld suggested') are often inserted as parenthetical elements in the middle or at the end of a sentence to attribute the statement to a source without disrupting the flow of the main idea.
中文： 「suggested」在此作為轉述動詞。在英文新聞或正式寫作中，轉述子句（如「Sköld suggested」）常以插入語的形式放在句中或句末，用來交代說話者，同時不干擾主旨的流暢度。
The economy, the minister argued, is showing signs of recovery.
部長主張，經濟正顯示出復甦的跡象。
EN： The use of 'would look' combined with the 'were' conditional indicates a second conditional structure. This is used to imagine the consequences of an unreal present situation. 'Fundamentally' is an adverb of degree used here to emphasize the scale of the difference.
中文： 「would look」結合「were」假設語氣，構成了第二類型條件句（與現在事實相反）。這用於想像一個非真實現狀所產生的結果。「Fundamentally」是一個程度副詞，在此用於強調差異的程度之深。
If we lived on Mars, life would look fundamentally different.
如果我們住在火星上，生活將會截然不同。
EN： The term 'landscape' is used metaphorically here to describe the current state, trends, and competitive environment of a specific field (elite distance running). This is a common high-level business and journalistic expression in English.
中文： 「landscape」一詞在此處是隱喻用法，用來描述特定領域（頂尖長跑）的現狀、趨勢和競爭環境。這是英文商務和新聞寫作中常見的高階表達方式，意指「格局」或「態勢」。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'with + noun + past participle' functions as an absolute construction or a descriptive modifier, providing additional information about the main clause.
中文： 「with + 名詞 + 過去分詞」的介系詞短語在此作為伴隨狀語或修飾語，用來補充說明主句的情況，表示「伴隨著...」或「其...被...」。
The museum is very modern, with walls decorated by local artists.
這座博物館非常現代，牆壁由當地藝術家裝飾。
EN： The phrasal verb 'named after' is used to indicate that someone or something is given the same name as another person or thing to show respect or honor.
中文： 片語動詞「named after」用於表示以某人或某事物的名字來命名，通常是為了表達敬意或紀念。
The park was named after a famous botanist.
這座公園是以一位著名的植物學家命名的。
EN： The present participle 'including' acts as a preposition here to introduce specific examples that belong to a broader category (distance running legends).
中文： 現在分詞「including」在此充當介系詞，用來引出屬於較大範疇（長跑傳奇人物）中的具體例子。
The price covers everything, including taxes and insurance.
價格包含一切，包括稅金和保險。
EN： Naming corporate spaces after legendary figures in a specific field (like Eliud Kipchoge, the marathon world record breaker) is a common practice in modern sports companies to inspire employees and align the brand with excellence and history.
中文： 在特定領域（如馬拉松世界紀錄保持者埃利烏德·基普喬蓋）中以傳奇人物的名字命名公司空間，是現代體育公司常見的做法，旨在激勵員工並將品牌與卓越表現和歷史傳承掛鉤。
EN： The use of 'himself' after a noun is an intensive pronoun used to add emphasis to the subject or object, highlighting that the person mentioned is particularly significant or unexpected.
中文： 在名詞後使用「himself」是一種反身代名詞的強調用法（Intensive Pronoun），用來強調該對象，突顯所提到的人特別重要或出人意料。
The director himself attended the small independent film screening.
導演本人親自出席了那場小型獨立電影放映會。
EN： The relative pronoun 'whose' introduces a non-restrictive relative clause, providing additional information about 'Sawe'. It functions as a possessive, indicating that the 'London Marathon time' belongs to him.
中文： 關係代名詞「whose」引導一個非限定關係子句，為「薩維」提供額外資訊。它具有所有格功能，表示「倫敦馬拉松成績」是屬於他的。
The scientist, whose research changed the world, remained very humble.
那位研究改變了世界的科學家依然保持著非常謙遜的態度。
EN： The verb 'redefined' is used here in a figurative sense to mean changing the way something is understood or setting a new standard that surpasses previous limits.
中文： 動詞「redefined」（重新定義）在此處為比喻用法，意指改變了人們對某事物的理解方式，或設定了一個超越以往極限的新標準。
Her innovative approach redefined the standards of modern architecture.
她的創新方法重新定義了現代建築的標準。
EN： The mention of a marathon time under two hours refers to a historic milestone in athletics. For decades, breaking the two-hour barrier was considered humanly impossible, similar to the four-minute mile. Sawe's achievement (in the context of this text) represents the pinnacle of sports science and human performance.
中文： 提到低於兩小時的馬拉松成績是指田徑史上的一個歷史性里程碑。幾十年來，突破兩小時大關被認為是人類不可能做到的，類似於一英里跑進四分鐘的挑戰。薩維的成就（在此文本語境中）代表了運動科學與人類體能的巔峰。
EN： Negative Inversion: When a sentence begins with a negative or restrictive adverbial phrase like 'Not only', the auxiliary verb (did, does, can, etc.) is placed before the subject. This structure is used for emphasis and is common in formal or literary registers.
中文： 否定倒裝句：當句子以「Not only」等否定或限制性副詞短語開頭時，助動詞（如 did, does, can 等）需置於主詞之前。這種結構用於加強語氣，常見於正式或文學語境中。
Not only did she win the race, but she also set a new world record.
她不僅贏得了比賽，還創造了新的世界紀錄。
EN： Reduced Relative Clause: The phrase 'conducted in relative obscurity' is a reduced relative clause modifying 'research'. It is equivalent to 'which was conducted in relative obscurity'. The past participle is used because the research received the action.
中文： 簡化關係子句：短語「conducted in relative obscurity」是一個修飾「research」的簡化關係子句。它相當於「which was conducted in relative obscurity」。這裡使用過去分詞是因為研究是被進行的（被動語態）。
The experiments conducted by the team led to a major breakthrough.
該團隊進行的實驗導致了重大突破。
EN： Correlative Conjunctions 'Not only... but (also)': This pair connects two clauses or phrases of equal grammatical weight. In formal writing, 'also' is often included, but 'but' is the essential coordinator.
中文： 對等連接詞「Not only... but (also)」：這一對連接詞用於連接兩個語法地位平等的子句或短語。在正式寫作中，通常會包含「also」，但「but」是必要的連接詞。
The project was not only expensive but also extremely time-consuming.
這個項目不僅昂貴，而且非常耗時。
EN： The term 'relative obscurity' highlights a common narrative in sports science where breakthroughs often happen in small, private labs or niche companies (like Maurten in Gothenburg) long before they gain global recognition through major events like the London Marathon.
中文： 「relative obscurity」（相對默默無聞）一詞突顯了運動科學中常見的敘事：突破往往發生在小型私人實驗室或小眾公司（如位於哥德堡的 Maurten），直到透過倫敦馬拉松等重大賽事獲得全球認可之前，這些研究通常不為人知。
EN： The phrase 'in its own right' is an idiomatic expression used to indicate that something has a certain quality or status because of its own merits or characteristics, independent of other factors.
中文： 短語「in its own right」是一個慣用語，用來表示某事物因其自身的優點或特性而具有某種品質或地位，不依賴於其他因素（本身、就其自身而言）。
She is a talented artist in her own right, regardless of her famous parents.
不論她出名的父母，她本身就是一位才華橫溢的藝術家。
EN： The use of the possessive 's with a brand name (Maurten's) functions as a determiner for the noun 'products', specifying ownership or origin.
中文： 在品牌名稱後使用所有格「's」（Maurten's）作為名詞「products」的限定詞，用以明確所有權或來源。
The company's success was due to its innovative marketing.
該公司的成功歸功於其創新的行銷。
EN： The London Marathon is one of the 'World Marathon Majors' and is a key event for testing sports technology. The mention of Maurten's dominance highlights the shift in focus from just footwear (like carbon-plated shoes) to nutrition science in elite sports.
中文： 倫敦馬拉松是「世界馬拉松大滿貫」之一，也是測試運動科技的關鍵賽事。文中提到 Maurten 的主導地位，凸顯了頂尖運動領域的關注焦點正從單純的鞋類（如碳板鞋）轉向營養科學。
EN： The use of 'as did' is an example of 'so/as' inversion used for comparison or addition. It functions as a pro-verb to avoid repeating 'maintained an official relationship'. The auxiliary verb 'did' matches the tense of the preceding main verb.
中文： 使用「as did」是倒裝結構的一種，用於比較或補充說明。它作為代動詞，用來避免重複前面的「maintained an official relationship」（保持正式關係）。助動詞「did」必須與前句主要動詞的時態一致。
The first group showed significant improvement, as did the second group after the treatment.
第一組表現出顯著的進步，第二組在接受治療後也是如此。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'of the top [number]' is used to specify a subset within a ranked group. It is a common structure in sports journalism to denote elite performance levels.
中文： 介係詞短語「of the top [數字]」用於指定排名群體中的一個子集。這是體育新聞中常見的結構，用來表示精英級別的表現。
Three of the top five candidates were invited for a second interview.
前五名候選人中有三位獲邀參加第二次面試。
EN： In elite marathon running, 'official relationships' usually refer to sponsorship deals or technical partnerships. The mention of the 'Swedish company' (Maurten) highlights the shift in the sport where nutrition science is becoming as influential as traditional athletic gear brands.
中文： 在精英馬拉松賽事中，「正式關係」通常指贊助協議或技術合作夥伴關係。提到這家「瑞典公司」（Maurten）凸顯了這項運動的一個轉變：營養科學的影響力正逐漸與傳統運動裝備品牌並駕齊驅。
EN： Inversion in conditional clauses: The sentence uses 'Should this trend persist' instead of 'If this trend should persist'. This is a formal way to express a hypothetical condition, often used in academic or journalistic writing.
中文： 條件句中的倒裝：句子使用「Should this trend persist」而非「If this trend should persist」。這是一種正式表達假設條件的方式，常用於學術或新聞寫作中。
Should you require further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.
倘若您需要進一步的協助，請隨時與我們聯繫。
EN： The phrase 'the question arises whether...' is a formal construction used to introduce a specific inquiry or uncertainty that stems from a previously mentioned situation.
中文： 短語「the question arises whether...」是一種正式結構，用於引出由前述情況所產生的特定疑問或不確定性。
As the company expands, the question arises whether the current infrastructure can support such growth.
隨著公司擴張，問題在於目前的基礎設施是否能支撐這樣的成長。
EN： The verb 'rival' used as a transitive verb means to be as good, clever, or important as someone or something else. It implies a high level of competition or parity.
中文： 動詞「rival」作為及物動詞，意指與某人或某事一樣出色、聰明或重要。它隱含了高度的競爭性或不相上下的地位。
The beauty of the Swiss Alps can rival that of any mountain range in the world.
瑞士阿爾卑斯山的美麗足以與世界上任何山脈相媲美。
EN： The sentence reflects a current debate in elite marathon running: the 'Super Shoe' era vs. nutritional breakthroughs. While carbon-plated shoes (like those from Nike or Adidas) have dominated headlines for years, Maurten's hydrogel technology represents a shift toward internal physiological optimization as a key performance driver.
中文： 這句話反映了當前頂尖馬拉松競技中的一場辯論：「超級跑鞋」時代與營養突破的對抗。雖然碳板鞋（如 Nike 或 Adidas 的產品）多年來一直佔據頭條新聞，但 Maurten 的水凝膠技術代表了一種轉向，即將內部生理優化視為關鍵的表現驅動力。
EN： The idiom 'give someone/something a run for their money' means to be as good as someone or something else, making it difficult for them to win or succeed. It implies a high level of competition.
中文： 成語「give someone/something a run for their money」意指與某人或某物旗鼓相當，使其難以輕易獲勝或成功。這暗示了極高水平的競爭力。
The young startup is definitely giving the tech giants a run for their money.
這家年輕的初創公司絕對讓那些科技巨頭們感到了強大的競爭壓力。
EN： The use of 'carefully engineered' is a compound modifier (adverb + past participle) used to describe a noun. It indicates that the system was developed with precision and scientific expertise.
中文： 「carefully engineered」的使用是一個複合修飾語（副詞 + 過去分詞），用於描述名詞。它表示該系統是憑藉精確度和科學專業知識開發而成的。
The bridge was a carefully engineered structure designed to withstand earthquakes.
這座橋樑是一個經過精心設計的結構，旨在抵禦地震。
EN： The interrogative structure 'Can... truly...?' is used here not just to ask a question, but to challenge a prevailing assumption or to invite the reader to consider a surprising possibility.
中文： 疑問句結構「Can... truly...?」在此不僅是提問，更是為了挑戰普遍的假設，或引導讀者思考一個令人驚訝的可能性。
Can artificial intelligence truly replicate human creativity?
人工智慧真的能複製人類的創造力嗎？
EN： In the context of elite marathon running, 'super spikes' (or super shoes) refer to technologically advanced footwear with carbon plates and specialized foam that have significantly lowered world record times. The sentence highlights the ongoing debate in sports science: whether nutrition (like Maurten's hydrogels) or equipment (shoes) is the primary driver of these new human limits.
中文： 在頂尖馬拉松賽事的背景下，「super spikes」（或 super shoes，超級跑鞋）指的是含有碳板和特殊泡沫材料的高科技鞋類，這些鞋類顯著降低了世界紀錄。這句話強調了運動科學中持續存在的爭論：究竟是營養（如 Maurten 的水凝膠）還是裝備（跑鞋）才是推動人類極限突破的主要動力。
EN： The modal verb 'would' is used here to express a tentative or cautious conclusion based on evidence, rather than a definitive statement. It softens the assertion, which is common in academic or formal reporting.
中文： 助動詞「would」在此用於表達基於證據的初步或謹慎結論，而非絕對的陳述。它軟化了語氣，這在學術或正式報告中非常常見。
The initial results would suggest that the new policy is working.
初步結果似乎表明新政策正在發揮作用。
EN： The word 'so' functions as a pro-form, substituting for a previously mentioned clause or idea (in this case, that nutrition science might rival footwear technology). This avoids repetition and maintains cohesion.
中文： 單字「so」在此作為代詞形式，替代前文提到的子句或觀點（在此指營養科學可能與跑鞋技術相抗衡）。這能避免重複並保持文章連貫性。
If you think the price will rise, you should say so.
如果你認為價格會上漲，你應該直說。
EN： In the context of sports journalism, referring to 'London' often implies the London Marathon, one of the most prestigious world marathon majors. The sentence reflects a shift in the sport's discourse from focusing solely on 'super shoes' to acknowledging the role of advanced nutrition science.
中文： 在體育新聞的語境中，提到「倫敦」通常暗指「倫敦馬拉松」，這是全球最負盛名的馬拉松大滿貫賽事之一。這句話反映了該運動領域論述的轉變：從僅關注「超級跑鞋」轉向承認先進營養科學的作用。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中： 異常專注或過度關注於某事
在本文中： 不可或缺的；絕對必要的
在本文中： 能見度；受公眾關注的程度
在本文中： 聲望；地位
在本文中： 徹底打破（紀錄或期望）
在本文中： 一絲不苟的；極其細緻的
在本文中： 默默無聞；不為人知的狀態
在本文中： 優勢；支配地位
在本文中： 持續；繼續存在
在本文中： 與…相匹敵；比得上
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
The visible or obvious part of a situation, which may be more complex than it seems.
表面所見；肉眼所見
To be as good as or challenge a strong competitor.
與…不分高下；對…構成強力挑戰
Because of its own qualities and not because of a connection with something else.
憑其本身；就其自身而言
High-performance running shoes containing a carbon fiber plate to increase energy return.
碳板鞋
The improvement of physical or mental capabilities, often in a sporting context.
表現提升；性能增強