EN: Use commas around a noun phrase (an appositive) to give extra information about the subject without starting a whole new sentence.
中文: 在主词后面加上用逗号隔开的名词短语(同位语),可以用来补充说明主词的信息,而不需要拆成两个句子。
Kyoto, a historic city in Japan, attracts many visitors.
京都,一个日本的历史名城,吸引了许多游客。
EN: Many Europeans travel to Mediterranean coastal towns like Kalkan in October to escape the colder weather at home and enjoy mild 'autumn sun' without summer crowds.
中文: 许多欧洲人会在十月份前往像卡尔坎这样的地中海沿海小镇,避开母国转凉的天气,享受温和的「秋日阳光」,同时避开夏季拥挤的人潮。
EN: Use 'and' to connect two complete, independent sentences (clauses). When connecting two full clauses, place a comma before 'and'.
中文: 使用连接词「and」来连接两个完整独立的子句。当连接两个完整的子句时,通常在「and」前面加上逗号。
In winter, the days are short, and the nights are cold.
冬天时,白天很短,而且夜晚很冷。
EN: Use 'feels like' followed by a noun to describe what something seems or feels similar to.
中文: 使用「feels like + 名词」来表达某事物给人的感受或氛围「感觉像……一样」。
Today feels like spring.
今天感觉像春天一样。
EN: Mediterranean coastal towns in Turkey, like Kalkan, often maintain warm sea temperatures and sunny weather through October, making them popular for 'autumn sun' getaways after the main summer crowds leave.
中文: 土耳其地中海沿岸城镇(如卡尔坎)通常到十月仍保持温暖的海水温度和充足阳光,因此在夏季人潮散去后,成为欧洲旅客享受「秋日阳光」的热门度假胜地。
EN: We use 'and' to connect two independent clauses (complete sentences) that share a related idea.
中文: 我们可以使用连接词「and」来连接两个各自完整的子句,表达相连或并列的概念。
The weather is warm, and the children play outside.
天气很温暖,孩子们在外面玩耍。
EN: In coastal Turkish towns like Kalkan, traditional handcrafted wooden boats (known locally as 'gulets') are famous for day trips and remain active into late autumn.
中文: 在土耳其卡尔坎等沿海小镇,传统手工木船(当地常称为 gulet)是相当著名的出海游览工具,到了深秋仍常在海湾中航行接送游客。
EN: We use the pattern 'from [time 1] to [time 2]' to show when an action or situation starts and ends.
中文: 我们使用「from [时间 1] to [时间 2]」的句型,表示某个动作或状态开始与结束的时间范围(从……到……)。
The museum is open from Monday to Friday.
这间博物馆从周一到周五开放。
EN: Kaputas Beach is one of the most famous and photographed beaches in southwestern Turkey, renowned for its turquoise water situated at the mouth of a gorge. Because it is small and picturesque, it gets extremely packed during the peak summer tourist season.
中文: 卡普塔什海滩(Kaputaş Beach)是土耳其西南部最知名且常出现在明信片上的海滩之一,以峡谷口的清澈碧蓝海水闻名。由于腹地较小又景色绝美,在夏季旅游旺季时通常人满为患。
EN: Use 'there is' followed by an uncountable noun (like 'space' or 'water') to state that something exists. Add 'more' before the noun to show an increase or greater amount.
中文: 使用“there is”加上不可数名词(例如 space 或 water)来表达“有……”。在名词前面加上“more”可以表示“更多”。
There is more time to finish the work.
还有更多时间可以完成这项工作。
EN: In Mediterranean and Aegean resort towns like those in Turkey, October marks the 'shoulder season.' The summer crowds have left, yet the seawater retains the summer heat, making it an ideal, relaxed travel period.
中文: 在地中海与爱琴海沿岸的土耳其度假小镇,十月被称为「次旺季(shoulder season)」。这时夏季人潮已经散去,海滩空旷许多,海水却依然保留夏日的余温,非常适合喜欢安静放松的旅客。
EN: Use '[time] away by [transport]' to describe distance in terms of travel time and mode of transport.
中文: 使用「[时间] away by [交通工具]」句型,表示以某种交通方式前往所需的距离或时间。
The station is only five minutes away on foot.
车站走路只要五分钟就到了。
EN: Bezirgan is a traditional highland plateau village (yayla) above Kalkan, Turkey. Historically, locals moved up there during hot summers to escape the coastal heat.
中文: 贝齐尔甘(Bezirgan)是土耳其卡尔坎上方传统的高原避暑村落(yayla)。在历史上,沿海居民会在酷热的夏季搬到这里避暑。
EN: Use 'can' + base verb to express ability or possibility (what is possible to do).
中文: 使用「can + 原形动词」来表示能力或可能性(可以做某事)。
Visitors can see many birds in the park.
游客可以在公园里看到许多鸟类。
EN: In British and Mediterranean tourism, autumn (especially October) is known as the 'shoulder season.' Destinations like Turkish mountain villages offer cooler weather and peace away from the busy summer rush, making them popular for walking and hiking holidays.
中文: 在英国与地中海旅游文化中,秋季(尤其是十月)被称为「平季」(shoulder season)。像土耳其的山村在此时期气候较为凉爽且远离夏日喧嚣,非常适合健行与散步行程。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中: 秋天,秋季
在本文中: 日落,傍晚的景色
在本文中: 度假勝地,度假村
在本文中: 木製的,木造的
在本文中: (船隻)航行,行駛
在本文中: 海灣
在本文中: 擁擠的,擠滿人的
在本文中: 空間,空地
在本文中: 村莊,鄉村
在本文中: 小徑,步道
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
To set below the horizon (referring to the sun)
(太阳)下山,沉落
Next to or near the ocean or sea
在海边,紧邻大海
Using a car as a means of transport
开车,乘车