EN: Use 'Welcome to' followed by a place to greet someone arriving at a specific location.
中文: 使用“Welcome to”加地点,用来欢迎抵达该地的人。
Welcome to our home.
欢迎来到我们家。
EN: In English-speaking countries, shopkeepers often greet customers immediately as they enter to create a friendly atmosphere.
中文: 在英語系國家,店員通常會在顧客進門時立即打招呼,以營造友善的氣氛。
EN: Use 'so much' after 'thank you' to show that you are very grateful. It makes the thank you stronger.
中文: 在 'thank you' 后面加上 'so much' 可以表达强烈的感谢之意,让语气更有诚意。
Thank you so much for the gift.
非常感谢你的礼物。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is very common to say 'Hi' and 'Thank you' frequently to service staff. It is considered polite and builds a friendly atmosphere.
中文: 在英語系國家,頻繁地對服務人員說「嗨」和「謝謝」是非常普遍的。這被視為有禮貌的表現,能營造友好的氛圍。
EN: Use 'Can I + verb' to offer help or ask for permission in a polite way.
中文: 使用“Can I + 动词原形”来礼貌地提供协助或请求许可。
Can I open the window?
我可以开窗户吗?
EN: In English-speaking countries, shop assistants often approach customers with this phrase. It is a standard, polite way to start a service interaction.
中文: 在英語系國家的商店裡,店員經常會用這句話主動詢問顧客,這是開啟服務對話的標準禮貌方式。
EN: Use 'I have a...' to tell someone that you possess something or want to share information.
中文: 使用“I have a...”来告诉别人你拥有某样东西,或者想要分享一个信息。
I have a book.
我有一本书。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, saying 'please' after 'yes' is essential for being polite to service staff.
中文: 在英語系國家,在 'yes' 之後加上 'please' 對於服務人員來說是非常基本的禮貌。
EN: Use 'I am' to introduce yourself or state your identity. 'From' is used to show your place of origin.
中文: 使用“I am”来介绍自己或说明身份。“From”则用来表示你的来源地或家乡。
I am a student from Taiwan.
我是一位来自台湾的学生。
EN: In English-speaking countries, people often identify themselves by their country or city of origin when traveling to help start a conversation.
中文: 在英語系國家,旅遊時人們常會主動提及自己的國籍或來自哪個城市,這是一種常見的社交開場方式。
EN: Use 'What is...?' to ask for the meaning or definition of a word or concept.
中文: 使用“What is...?”来询问某个单词或概念的意思或定义。
What is a refund?
什么是退税(退款)?
EN: In many countries, 'duty-free' refers to goods that are exempt from import taxes, often found at airports or specific tourist shops.
中文: 在許多國家,「duty-free」(免稅)是指免除進口稅的商品,通常出現在機場或特定的觀光商店中。
EN: Use the verb 'means' to explain the definition or significance of a word or concept.
中文: 使用动词 'means' 来解释一个单词或概念的定义或含义。
Red means stop.
红色代表停止。
EN: Duty-free shopping is common in international airports. It allows travelers to buy luxury goods, alcohol, or tobacco without paying local government taxes, provided they take the items out of the country.
中文: 免稅購物在國際機場非常普遍。它允許旅客在不支付當地政府稅金的情況下購買奢侈品、酒類或菸草,前提是必須將這些商品帶離該國。
EN: Use 'can' followed by a base verb to talk about things that are possible or allowed.
中文: 在动词原形前加上 'can',用来表示某事是可能的或是被允许的。
You can use your credit card here.
你可以在这里使用信用卡。
EN: In many countries, 'duty-free' or 'tax-free' shopping is a common incentive for international tourists. Usually, you must show your passport and leave the country within a certain timeframe to qualify.
中文: 在許多國家,「免稅購物」是吸引國際遊客的常見措施。通常,你必須出示護照,並在特定時間內離開該國才能符合資格。
EN: Use 'sounds' followed by an adjective to share your opinion about something you just heard.
中文: 使用“sounds”后面接形容词,用来表达你对刚听到的事情的看法或感受。
That sounds good.
那听起来不错。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using enthusiastic responses like 'That sounds great!' is a common way to show politeness and interest in a conversation.
中文: 在英語系國家,使用像「That sounds great!」這樣熱情的積極回應,是表現禮貌以及對談話內容感興趣的常見方式。
EN: Use 'want to' followed by a verb to express a desire or intention to do something.
中文: 使用“want to”后接动词原形,用来表达想要做某件事的愿望或意图。
I want to drink some water.
我想喝点水。
EN: In a shop, 'I want to buy...' is a direct and clear way to express your intention. Using 'I would like to buy...' is a slightly more polite alternative.
中文: 在商店裡,「I want to buy...」是表達意圖非常直接且清晰的方式。若想更有禮貌一點,可以使用「I would like to buy...」。
EN: Use 'Can I...?' to ask for permission or to see if something is possible.
中文: 使用“Can I...?”来请求许可或询问某事是否可行。
Can I have a menu?
可以给我一份菜单吗?
EN: In many countries, tourists can get a refund on the Value Added Tax (VAT) paid on goods. You usually need to show your passport and a special tax-free form at the airport before leaving.
中文: 在許多國家,遊客可以申請退還商品中包含的增值稅(VAT)。通常在離境前,你需要在機場出示護照和專門的退稅單據。
EN: Use the base form of a verb at the beginning of a sentence to give a command or a polite instruction. This is called the 'Imperative'.
中文: 在句首使用动词原形来给予指令或礼貌的建议。这被称为“祈使句”。
Keep your passport safe.
请收好你的护照。
EN: In many countries, you must present the original physical receipt at the airport customs desk to claim a tax refund. Digital copies are often not accepted.
中文: 在許多國家,你必須在機場海關櫃檯出示原始的實體收據才能申請退稅。通常不接受數位副本。
EN: Use 'is' to connect a singular subject (The receipt) with a description (important). This is the 'Subject + be verb + Adjective' pattern.
中文: 使用 'is' 来连接单数主语 (The receipt) 与表语 (important)。这是“主语 + be动词 + 形容词”的句型。
The book is good.
这本书很好。
EN: In many countries, you must present the original physical receipt to claim a VAT or sales tax refund at the airport. Digital copies are not always accepted.
中文: 在許多國家,您必須出示原始的實體收據才能在機場申請增值稅或銷售稅退稅。數位副本並不總是能被接受。
EN: Use 'Where do I...?' to ask for directions or the location of a service.
中文: 使用“Where do I...?”来询问方向或某项服务的位置。
Where do I buy a ticket?
我可以在哪里买票?
EN: In many countries, tourists can get a 'tax refund' (VAT or GST) on goods purchased. This usually happens at the airport before leaving the country.
中文: 在許多國家,遊客購買商品可以獲得「退稅」(加值稅或消費稅)。這通常是在離開該國前,於機場辦理的。
EN: Use 'go to' followed by a place to talk about your destination or where you are heading.
中文: 使用“go to”后面加上一个地点,用来描述你的目的地或你要去的地方。
You go to the park.
你去公园。
EN: In international travel, 'customs' is the place at an airport where officials check your luggage and documents for tax purposes.
中文: 在國際旅遊中,「customs」(海關)是機場內官員檢查行李和文件以進行稅務核對的地方。
EN: This is an 'Imperative Sentence' used to give instructions. It starts with a verb (Show) and the subject 'You' is hidden.
中文: 这是一个“祈使句”,用于给予指令。句子以动词原形 (Show) 开头,省略了主语“你”。
Open your bag.
打开你的包。
EN: When traveling, 'customs' is the place at the airport where officials check your goods. Always keep your physical receipt for tax refunds, as digital copies are not always accepted.
中文: 旅行時,「customs」是機場官員檢查物品的地方。辦理退稅時請務必保留紙本收據,因為有時不接受數位副本。
EN: Use 'and' to join two things together in a sentence. It shows that both items are included in the action.
中文: 使用 'and' 来连接句子中的两个事物。这表示这两样东西都包含在动作之中。
I have a pen and a book.
我有一支笔和一本书。
EN: When applying for a tax refund at the airport, customs officers often need to see the actual unused goods along with the paperwork to prevent fraud.
中文: 在機場申請退稅時,海關人員通常需要看到實際未使用的商品以及相關單據,以防止詐騙行為。
EN: Use 'Do I' at the beginning of a sentence to ask for permission or confirm if an action is necessary.
中文: 在句首使用“Do I”来请求许可或确认某个动作是否有必要。
Do I pay here?
我在这里付款吗?
EN: When applying for a tax refund (duty-free) abroad, your physical passport is almost always required as proof of tourist status. A copy is often not accepted.
中文: 在國外申請退稅(免稅)時,幾乎總是需要提供護照正本以證明遊客身份。通常不接受影本。
EN: Imperative sentences start with a verb to give instructions or directions. You don't need to say 'You'.
中文: 祈使句以动词原形开头,用于给予指示或指令。不需要说“你”。
Open your bag.
打开你的包。
EN: In many countries, you must show your original physical passport (not a copy) to process tax refunds at the airport or in-store.
中文: 在許多國家,辦理機場或店內退稅時,必須出示護照正本(而非影本)。
EN: Use 'get something back' to describe receiving something that you previously gave away or lost.
中文: 使用“get something back”来描述拿回你之前给予或丢失的东西。
I want to get my book back.
我想拿回我的书。
EN: In many countries, tourists can get a 'tax refund' because they do not live there. This is a common part of international shopping travel.
中文: 在許多國家,遊客可以獲得「退稅」,因為他們不在當地居住。這是國際購物旅遊中很常見的一部分。
EN: Use 'How much' followed by an uncountable noun (like money) to ask about the quantity or price of something.
中文: 使用“How much”后接不可数名词(如 money)来询问某物的数量或价格。
How much water do you need?
你需要多少水?
EN: In many countries, tax refunds for tourists are common, but the percentage varies. It is polite to ask 'How much' to clarify the expected amount before heading to the airport.
中文: 在許多國家,遊客退稅很常見,但比例各不相同。在前往機場前,禮貌地詢問「How much」以確認預期金額是很常見的做法。
EN: Use 'about' before a number to show that it is not exact.
中文: 在数字前面加上 'about',表示该数字是一个大概的估计值,而非精确数值。
It is about five dollars.
大约是五块钱。
EN: In many countries, tax refunds for tourists (VAT/GST) are not the full tax amount because of administrative fees. 'About ten percent' is a common estimate in Europe and parts of Asia.
中文: 在許多國家,遊客退稅(如增值稅 VAT)通常不會退還全額稅款,因為會扣除行政手續費。「大約百分之十」是歐洲和亞洲部分地區常見的退稅估計值。
EN: Use 'Thank you for + [noun]' to show gratitude for a specific thing or action.
中文: 使用“Thank you for + [名词]”来针对特定的人事物表达感谢。
Thank you for the coffee.
谢谢你的咖啡。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is very common to thank service staff (like shop assistants) even for small tasks. It shows politeness and appreciation.
中文: 在英語系國家,即使是小事也會習慣向服務人員(如店員)道謝,這是一種基本的禮貌與尊重。
EN: Use 'Happy + Verb-ing' to wish someone a good experience during an activity.
中文: 使用“Happy + 动词-ing”来祝愿某人在进行某项活动时有愉快的体验。
Happy traveling!
祝你旅途愉快!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'You are welcome' is the most standard response to 'Thank you'. Adding a wish like 'Happy shopping' or 'Have a nice day' is very common in retail to show politeness.
中文: 在英語系國家,「You are welcome」是回應「謝謝」最標準的方式。在零售業中,店員通常會加上「Happy shopping」或「Have a nice day」來展現禮貌。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中: 到某地旅游的人
在本文中: 免税的,不包含进口税或销售税
在本文中: 政府向公民或消费者收取的税金
在本文中: 退还的款项
在本文中: 收据,证明购买行为的凭证
在本文中: 海关,机场检查货物与证件的地方
在本文中: 护照,出国旅游时证明身份的官方证件
在本文中: 百分比,百分之...
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
To receive a refund of the money you spent.
拿回钱、退款
A reimbursement of excess tax paid.
退税
Exempt from payment of customs duties.
免税
To save the proof of purchase for future use.
保留收据
The official department that administers and collects the duties levied by a government on imported goods.
海关