EN： Use 'be born' in the past tense (was/were born) to talk about someone's birth. Use 'on' for specific dates and 'in' for cities or countries.
中文： 用过去时的 'be born' (was/were born) 来描述某人的出生。具体日期前用介词 'on'，城市或国家前用介词 'in'。
I was born on July 20 in Taipei.
我于七月二十日在台北出生。
EN： In English, dates are typically written as Month-Day-Year (American style) or Day-Month-Year (British style). This sentence uses the American format. Also, when giving a location, we start with the smaller place (Ulm) and move to the larger one (Germany).
中文： 在英文中，日期的寫法通常是 月-日-年（美式）或 日-月-年（英式）。本句使用的是美式格式。此外，在交代地點時，我們會先說小地方（烏姆），再說大地方（德國）。
EN： Use 'love' followed by a verb ending in '-ing' to talk about activities or hobbies you enjoy very much.
中文： 在动词 love 后面接动词 -ing（动名词），用来表达非常喜欢做某事或某种兴趣爱好。
She loves playing the piano every evening.
她喜欢每天晚上弹钢琴。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, 'asking questions' is often seen as a sign of intelligence and curiosity, which is a key theme in the biography of scientists like Einstein.
中文： 在英語系國家中，「提問」(asking questions) 通常被視為聰明和好奇心的表現，這也是愛因斯坦等科學家傳記中的核心特質。
EN： Use 'be curious about' followed by a noun or gerund to express interest in learning more about something.
中文： 用 "be curious about" 后接名词或动名词，表达对某事充满好奇并想深入了解。
She is curious about different cultures.
她对不同的文化感到好奇。
EN： Einstein's curiosity is a central theme in his biography, reflecting the scientific value of questioning established ideas.
中文： 愛因斯坦的好奇心是他傳記中的核心主題，反映了科學界質疑既定觀念的價值觀。
EN： Use 'not... until' to say that something didn't happen before a specific time.
中文： 用 "not... until" 来表达某事直到某个特定时间点才发生。
I didn't eat dinner until 9 PM.
我直到晚上九点才吃晚餐。
EN： There is a famous anecdote that Einstein was a 'late bloomer' who didn't speak early, which encourages many parents whose children develop at different speeds.
中文： 有一個著名的軼事提到愛因斯坦是大器晚成的人，很晚才開口說話，這鼓勵了許多孩子發展速度不同的家長。
EN： When you use the verb 'love' to talk about an activity, you can add '-ing' to the next verb (e.g., love solving, love thinking).
中文： 当用动词 'love' 来描述喜爱的活动时，后面的动词要用 '-ing' 形式（例如：love solving, love thinking）。
She loves playing the piano.
她喜欢弹钢琴。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, Einstein is the ultimate symbol of a 'genius' who was also known for his eccentric and playful personality, such as his love for puzzles and simple lifestyle.
中文： 在英語系國家中，愛因斯坦是「天才」的終極象徵，同時他也以古怪且幽默的個性聞名，例如他對謎題的熱愛以及簡樸的生活方式。
EN： Use 'be best known for' to describe the main reason why someone or something is famous.
中文： 用 "be best known for" 来描述某人或某事最出名的主要原因。
Italy is best known for its delicious food like pizza and pasta.
意大利以披萨和意大利面等美食闻名遐迩。
EN： The 'Theory of Relativity' is one of the two pillars of modern physics. Einstein's work is so famous that his name has become a synonym for 'genius' in English-speaking cultures.
中文： 「相對論」是現代物理學的兩大支柱之一。愛因斯坦的成就如此巨大，以至於在英語文化中，他的名字「Einstein」已成為「天才」的代名詞。
EN： Use 'worked as' followed by a job title to describe someone's profession or role in the past.
中文： 用 "worked as" 后接职业名称，用来描述某人过去的职业或身份。
She worked as a nurse for ten years.
她当了十年的护士。
EN： In academic and professional contexts, 'papers' refers to formal scientific articles or research documents, not just sheets of paper.
中文： 在學術和專業語境中，「papers」指的是正式的科學論文或研究報告，而不僅僅是普通紙張。
EN： Use 'for' to explain the reason why someone received an award or recognition.
中文： 用 'for' 来说明某人获奖或受到表彰的原因。
She won a gold medal for her fast running.
她因为跑得快而获得金牌。
EN： The Nobel Prize is one of the most prestigious international awards, given annually in several categories including Physics, Chemistry, and Peace.
中文： 諾貝爾獎是世界上最負盛名的國際獎項之一，每年頒發給在物理、化學、和平等領域有重大貢獻的人。
EN： Use 'also' after the verb 'be' (am, is, are, was, were) to add more information about a person or thing.
中文： 在 be 动词（如 was）之后使用 'also'，用来补充说明人或事物的额外信息，表示“也是/还”。
She was also a great singer.
她也是一位伟大的歌手。
EN： While Einstein is famous for his intelligence, he is also remembered for his humanity and sense of humor, often seen in photos with his tongue sticking out.
中文： 雖然愛因斯坦以聰明才智聞名，但他的人情味和幽默感也廣為人知，最著名的例子就是他吐舌頭的照片。
EN： Use 'love + verb-ing' to talk about activities you enjoy doing very much.
中文： 用 "love + 动词-ing" 来描述非常喜欢做的活动。
She loves reading books before bed.
她喜欢在睡前看书。
EN： Einstein's love for the violin is a famous part of his personal life. He once said that if he weren't a scientist, he would probably be a musician.
中文： 愛因斯坦對小提琴的熱愛是他私人生活中廣為人知的一部分。他曾說過，如果他不是一名科學家，他可能會成為一名音樂家。
EN： Use 'get together' to describe people meeting to spend time with each other socially.
中文： 用 "get together" 来描述人们聚在一起联络感情或共度时光。
Let's get together for dinner this weekend.
我们这周末聚在一起吃晚餐吧。
EN： In Western social culture, 'sharing jokes' is a common way to bond with friends and show a friendly, approachable personality.
中文： 在西方社交文化中，「分享笑話」是與朋友建立聯繫、展現友好且平易近人個性的常見方式。
EN： Use 'be good at' followed by a noun or a verb ending in -ing to talk about things you do well. Use 'not very good at' to say you are not skillful at something.
中文： 用 "be good at" 加名词或动词-ing 形式来表达擅长做某事。如果要表达不擅长，则用 "not very good at"。
She is very good at playing the piano.
她非常擅长弹钢琴。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, it is common and even endearing to share small failures or hobbies that someone isn't good at, as it makes famous figures like Einstein seem more human and relatable.
中文： 在英語文化中，分享一個人不擅長的小失敗或嗜好是很常見的，這甚至會讓人覺得親切。這讓像愛因斯坦這樣的偉人顯得更有親和力，更像個普通人。
EN： Use 'Although' to connect two ideas that contrast with each other. Note that in English, we do not use 'but' in the same sentence when we start with 'although'.
中文： 用 "Although" 来连接两个表转折关系的分句。需要注意的是，在英语句子里，如果使用了 "although"，就不能再使用 "but"。
Although it was raining, he went for a walk.
虽然在下雨，但他还是去散步了。
EN： Einstein is often portrayed as the quintessential 'absent-minded professor.' Despite his immense fame, he valued intellectual pursuits over material wealth, which is why he is described as living a 'simple life.'
中文： 愛因斯坦常被描繪成典型的「心不在焉的教授」。儘管他享有盛名，但他重視智力追求勝過物質財富，這就是為什麼他被描述為過著「簡單的生活」。
EN： Use 'while' followed by a verb ending in -ing to show two actions happening at the same time.
中文： 用 'while' 后接动词 -ing 形式，用来表示两个动作同时进行。
She listens to music while cleaning her room.
她一边打扫房间一边听音乐。
EN： Einstein was famous for his eccentric habits, such as not wearing socks, which reflected his focus on intellectual pursuits over social conventions.
中文： 愛因斯坦以其古怪的習慣聞名，例如不穿襪子，這反映了他對智力追求的專注遠超過對社會習俗的在意。
EN： Use the preposition 'on' for specific dates (month + day) and 'in' for locations or years.
中文： 用介词 "on" 表示具体的日期（月+日），用 "in" 表示地点或年份。
My birthday is on October 5.
我的生日是在十月五日。
EN： In American English, dates are typically written as Month-Day-Year, which is the format used in this sentence.
中文： 在美式英語中，日期通常以「月-日-年」的順序書寫，這正是本句所使用的格式。
EN： Use 'one of the + superlative adjective + plural noun' to talk about a person or thing that belongs to a top group.
中文： 用 "one of the + 最高级形容词 + 复数名词" 来表达某人或某物属于顶级群体中的一员。
She is one of the best students in our class.
她是我们班上最好的学生之一。
EN： Einstein is a global icon of intelligence. In English, calling someone 'an Einstein' is a common way to say they are very smart (though sometimes used sarcastically).
中文： 愛因斯坦是全球公認的智慧象徵。在英文中，稱呼某人為「an Einstein」是形容對方非常聰明的常見說法（儘管有時帶有諷刺意味）。
EN： Use 'and' to connect two similar actions (verbs) performed by the same subject.
中文： 用 'and' 来连接同一个主语所做的两个平行动作（动词）。
She likes to read books and listen to music.
她喜欢读书和听音乐。
EN： Einstein is a global symbol of intelligence. The phrase 'love of learning' highlights a value highly respected in many cultures, especially in academic and scientific communities.
中文： 愛因斯坦是全球公認的天才象徵。「對學習的熱愛」(love of learning) 這一短語強調了許多文化中非常尊重的價值觀，特別是在學術界和科學界。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中： 对事物充满好奇心，渴望了解更多知识。
在本文中： 理论；用于解释自然现象的一套系统观点。
在本文中： 科学家；从事科学研究的人。
在本文中： 放松；休息以缓解压力。
在本文中： 简单的；不复杂或不奢华的。
在本文中： 有创造力的；善于产生新构想的。
在本文中： 庆祝；在此指赞扬、歌颂。
在本文中： 谜题；需要动脑筋解答的问题。
在本文中： 著名的；广为人知的。
在本文中： 知识；通过学习或实践获得的经验与信息。
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
famous for a particular quality or achievement
以……最为人所知
to meet in order to spend time with each other
聚在一起、聚会
to be able to do something well
擅长于……
to live without many possessions or complicated needs
过着简朴的生活