C1299 字2:27新闻报道英国腔发布于 2026年5月9日 · 更新于 2026年5月9日

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Historian Omer Bartov has published a sweeping political analysis of Israel's trajectory from its founding ideals to what he characterizes as profound moral decline.

历史学家欧默·巴托夫发表了一份全面的政治分析，探讨以色列从建国理想走向他所描述的深刻道德衰落的轨迹。

The erudite account, titled "Israel: What Went Wrong?", traces the state foundation back to the aftermath of the Holocaust seventy-seven years ago.

这部名为《以色列：出了什么问题？》的博学著作，将国家建立的根源追溯到七十七年前犹太人大屠杀后的时期。

Bartov argued that the nation initially garnered unprecedented international sympathy, owing partly to western guilt and partly to democratic aspirations.

巴托夫主张，这个国家最初获得了前所未有的国际同情，部分归因于西方的罪恶感，部分则归因于对民主的渴望。

The book emphasizes that Israel's Declaration of Independence explicitly promised full social and political equality regardless of race, creed, or sex.

这本书强调，以色列的《独立宣言》明确承诺，无论种族、信仰或性别，皆享有充分的社会与政治平等。

In its early years, the country was perceived throughout the West as an icon of progressive, egalitarian society.

在早期，这个国家在整个西方被视为进步、平等社会的象征。

Bartov contended that this perception has since undergone a dramatic reversal, with many observers now regarding the state as oppressive.

巴托夫主张这种认知自那时起经历了剧烈的反转，许多观察家现在将该国视为压迫者。

Central to Bartov's history is the assertion that Israel's occupation of Palestinian territories constituted a pivotal turning point in its moral trajectory.

巴托夫历史论述的核心主张是，以色列对巴勒斯坦领土的占领构成了其道德轨迹中的关键转折点。

Had the occupation not become entrenched, the author suggested, the country's democratic credentials might have remained intact.

作者暗示，如果占领行动当时没有变得根深蒂固，该国的民主信誉或许本可以保持完好。

The study documented how successive governments pursued policies that critics have described as ethnic cleansing in the West Bank.

这项研究记录了历届政府如何在约旦河西岸推行被评论家描述为种族清洗的政策。

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Bartov's analysis also addressed the international ramifications of Israel's military operations, including its campaigns in Lebanon and Syria.

巴托夫的分析也探讨了以色列军事行动的国际影响，包括其在黎巴嫩和叙利亚的军事行动。

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He cautioned that the perception of the country as an outpost of western imperialism has intensified considerably among populations across the Middle East.

他警告说，将该国视为西方帝国主义前哨基地的看法，在中东各地的人群中已显著加剧。

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Were the international community to demand genuine accountability, the author maintained, a different outcome might yet be conceivable.

巴托夫主张，若国际社会要求真正的问责，一个不同的结果或许仍是可想象的。

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The book concluded by examining Israel's response to the Hamas attack of October 2023, which Bartov identified as a watershed moment.

这本书最后通过检视以色列对 2023 年 10 月哈马斯袭击的反应作结，巴托夫将其定义为一个分水岭时刻。

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Although Israel invoked its right to self-defence, the International Court of Justice subsequently found plausible grounds for concern regarding violations of humanitarian law.

虽然以色列援引了其自卫权，但国际法院随后发现有合理的理由担忧其违反了人道法。

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can a nation founded on democratic principles recover from decades of moral erosion?

一个建立在民主原则之上的国家，能否从数十年的道德侵蚀中恢复过来？

Israel: What Went Wrong? by Omer Bartov review – the long view书评：《以色列：哪里出了错？》（奥默·巴托夫著）——长远审视

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