usually; in most cases
多半;往往
解释: 用来描述某种情况发生的频率很高,几乎是常态。
范例: What we perceive as timeless tradition is, more often than not, the product of relatively recent improvisation.
to be very different from something else
与...几乎没有相似之处
解释: 这是一个正式的搭配词,用来强调两者之间的巨大差异。
范例: The modern city bears little resemblance to the small fishing village it was fifty years ago.
a deep, active attempt to understand another's experience beyond one's own perspective
激进共情;深度同理
解释: 指超越表面理解,完全站在他人立场去感受与思考的深刻行为。
范例: To engage deeply with another culture's cuisine is to practice a form of radical empathy.
to obtain something from someone or something through patience or gentle persuasion
耐心地从...中诱导出
解释: 原指哄骗,在烹饪或艺术语境中,指通过技巧和耐心发挥出食材或材料的最佳特质。
范例: Cooks gradually coaxed from the tomato the rich, umami-laden sauces that define modern Italian gastronomy.
The specific combination of flavors and aromas that characterize a particular dish or cuisine.
风味特征 / 风味组合
解释: “Profile”在日常生活中通常指“个人简介”或“侧面轮廓”,但在美食学(gastronomy)中,它指的是一种食物所展现出的独特感官特征,包括味道、香气和口感的综合表现。
范例: The chef is trying to recreate the complex flavor profile of traditional Oaxacan mole.
Rich in the savory, 'fifth' taste (umami) found in foods like tomatoes, mushrooms, and aged meats.
富含鲜味的
解释: “Umami”是一个专门的烹饪与科学术语,源自日语,指除酸甜苦咸外的第五种味道“鲜味”。“Laden”原意为“负重的”,在此与 umami 连用,形容某种食物充满了深层的鲜美感。
范例: The slow-reduced stock resulted in an umami-laden base for the risotto.
A style of cooking that combines elements, techniques, and ingredients from different culinary traditions.
融合料理 / 无国界料理
解释: “Fusion”在物理学中指“核聚变”,在一般语境下指“融合”。在餐饮领域,它是一个专有名词,指刻意将不同国家的烹饪风格混合在一起的料理方式。
范例: The restaurant specializes in Japanese-Peruvian fusion cuisine.
A mixture of sautéed chopped vegetables (typically onions, carrots, and celery) used as a base for soups and sauces.
基础调味蔬菜 / 蔬菜底
解释: 这是一个法语借词,在专业烹饪中是一个技术术语。它不只是指“蔬菜碎”,而是指特定比例(通常是2:1:1)的洋葱、胡萝卜和芹菜,作为法式料理的灵魂基底。
范例: A well-browned mirepoix is essential for a rich demi-glace.
A fundamental structural framework, used here metaphorically to compare cooking to the grammar of a language.
句法基准 / 结构基础
解释: “Syntactic”是语言学术语,指“句法的”或“语法的”。在此文中,作者将烹饪比作语言,将基础食材(如 mirepoix)比作句子的基本结构(baseline),这是一种跨领域的隐喻用法。
范例: The mirepoix provides the syntactic baseline upon which the rest of the stew's flavors are built.