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Justice Centre Report Calls for Eight-Step Legislative Roadmap to Restore Canadians' Privacy

正义中心报告呼吁制定八步立法路线图以恢复加拿大人的隐私

The Justice Centre for Constitutional Freedoms has published a sweeping new report that outlines an eight-step legislative roadmap aimed at dismantling what it characterizes as Canada's expanding surveillance state.

宪法自由正义中心发表了一份全面的新报告，概述了旨在拆除其所描述的加拿大日益扩张的监控国家的八步立法路线图。

Authored by Nigel Hannaford, a veteran journalist and public policy analyst, the document urges federal lawmakers to reverse recent legislation that has broadened government monitoring powers while simultaneously eroding established privacy protections.

这份文件由资深媒体人兼公共政策分析师奈杰尔·汉纳福德执笔，敦促联邦立法者撤销最近扩大政府监控权限、同时侵蚀既有隐私保障的法案。

Central to the report's argument is the assertion that privacy constitutes far more than a personal preference; rather, it functions as a constitutional safeguard underpinning fundamental rights.

该报告的核心论点主张，隐私绝非仅是个人偏好；相反地，它是支撑基本权利的宪法保障。

The authors emphasized that freedom of thought, freedom of expression, personal autonomy, and human dignity all depend on robust privacy protections.

作者们强调，思想自由、言论自由、个人自主权以及人类尊严，全都依赖于强有力的隐私保护。

Were citizens to believe that their communications, financial transactions, or online activities were being monitored, they would inevitably self-censor and modify their behaviour.

如果公民相信他们的通讯、财务交易或网络活动正受到监控，他们不可避免地会进行自我审查并改变自己的行为。

Among the proposed reforms, the report calls for amendments to Bill C-8, which governs cyber security, arguing that the legislation should prohibit the government's broad access to subscriber information.

在提议的改革中，该报告呼吁对 C-8 法案进行修订，该法案旨在规范网络安全，报告主张该立法应禁止政府广泛调阅用户资料。

It further recommends reinstating stronger legal thresholds and judicial oversight for searches and seizures.

它进一步建议恢复对搜查和扣押采取更严格的法律门槛和司法监督。

Additionally, the report advocates amending the Proceeds of Crime and Terrorist Financing Act so that judicial authorization would be required before personal financial data is disclosed to law enforcement agencies.

此外，该报告提倡修改《犯罪收益与恐怖主义融资法案》，以便在向执法机关披露个人财务资料之前，必须获得司法授权。

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The report also insists that information which does not lead to an intelligence disclosure should be deleted, and that mandatory reporting obligations should apply only to transactions for which there exist reasonable grounds for suspicion.

该报告还坚持要求，未导向情报披露的信息应予以删除，且强制性申报义务应仅适用于存在合理怀疑理由的交易。

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Not only does this legislative roadmap seek to curtail governmental overreach, but it also attempts to recalibrate the balance between national security imperatives and individual constitutional rights.

这份立法路线图不仅旨在限制政府的权力扩张，还试图重新调整国家安全必要性与个人宪法权利之间的平衡。

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Whether Parliament will act on these recommendations remains to be seen, yet the report has already sparked considerable debate among policy experts and civil liberties advocates.

国会是否会针对这些建议采取行动仍有待观察，然而该报告已经在政策专家与公民自由倡议者之间引发了相当热烈的讨论。

Justice Centre report calls for eight-step roadmap to restore Canadians' privacy

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