EN： In news headlines, the Simple Present Tense (e.g., 'Calls') is conventionally used to report recent events or publication releases to create a sense of immediacy and urgency, even though the action occurred in the past.
中文： 新闻标题中常用「现在简单式」（如本句中的 Calls）来报道最近发生的事件或刚发布的报告，即使该动作在现实中已完成，也能借此营造即时感与紧迫感。
A new climate survey warns of rapid sea-level rise in coastal cities.
一份最新的气候调查报告警告，沿海城市的海平面正在快速上升。
EN： The phrasal verb 'call for' means to publicly demand, require, or advocate for a specific action or outcome. It is frequently used in formal, legal, or political discourse.
中文： 动词短语「call for」意为「公开呼吁、要求或倡导」特定行动或结果，常用于正式、法律或政治语境中。
Human rights groups call for an immediate ceasefire and open humanitarian corridors.
人权团体呼吁立即停火并开放人道主义走廊。
EN： The prepositional infinitive phrase 'to Restore Canadians' Privacy' functions as an adverbial modifier of purpose, explaining the objective or goal of the 'Eight-Step Legislative Roadmap'.
中文： 不定词短语「to Restore Canadians' Privacy」在此作为目的状语，修饰前方的名词短语「Eight-Step Legislative Roadmap」，说明制定该路线图的最终目标。
The government launched an initiative to boost local tourism.
政府推出了一项倡议，旨在促进在地观光业。
EN： The 'Justice Centre for Constitutional Freedoms' is a Canadian legal advocacy organization known for litigating constitutional rights cases. In Canadian news terminology, headline styling frequently omits articles (such as 'The') and relies on hyphenated modifier forms like 'Eight-Step' to maintain brevity and impact.
中文： 「宪法自由正义中心」（Justice Centre for Constitutional Freedoms）是加拿大著名的宪法权利诉讼倡议组织。在加拿大的英文新闻头条撰写习惯中，常省略冠词（如 The），并大量使用带连字符的复合形容词（如 Eight-Step）以达到简明有力的效果。
EN： The structure 'aimed at + gerund (-ing)' functions as a reduced relative clause (short for 'which is aimed at...'), modifying the preceding noun 'roadmap' to indicate its purpose or target objective.
中文： 「aimed at + 动名词 (-ing)」的结构作为省略版关系子句（完整形式为「which is aimed at...」），用来修饰前面的名词「roadmap」（路线图），以说明其目的或旨在达成的目标。
The government launched a new initiative aimed at reducing carbon emissions by 2030.
政府推出了一项新倡议，旨在于 2030 年前减少碳排放。
EN： The free relative clause pattern 'what it characterizes as...' serves as the direct object of the participle 'dismantling'. 'What' acts as 'that which' (the thing that), where 'characterizes A as B' assigns a specific description or label to a concept.
中文： 复合关系代词结构「what it characterizes as...」作为分词「dismantling」的直接宾语。「what」相当于「that which」（……的事物），而「characterize A as B」则是指「将 A 描述/归类为 B」。
The committee criticized what they described as an unacceptable lack of oversight.
委员会批评了他们所谓缺乏监管的不可接受状况。
EN： The present perfect tense 'has published' is used here to convey a recent past action that holds strong relevance and news value in the present, a standard conventions in journalistic writing.
中文： 此处使用现在完成式「has published」来传达近期发生且对当前具有高度相关性与新闻价值的动作，这是新闻写作中的标准用法。
The ministry has issued a warning regarding severe weather conditions expected tonight.
部门已就今晚预期的强烈恶劣天气发布警报。
EN： The 'Justice Centre for Constitutional Freedoms' (JCCF) is a Canadian conservative legal advocacy organization known for challenging government regulations and civil liberties issues in court. Terminology such as 'surveillance state' highlights ongoing political and legal debates in Western democracies regarding the balance between national security/law enforcement powers and individual constitutional rights.
中文： 「宪法自由正义中心」（JCCF）是加拿大一个著名的保守派法律倡议组织，常在法院对政府法规与公民自由议题提出挑战。「监视国家」（surveillance state）等用语反映了西方民主国家中，关于国家安全/执法权力与个人宪法权利之间平衡的长期政治与法律争辩。
EN： Reduced relative clause using a past participle ('Authored by...'). This functions as a non-finite clause modifying the main subject ('the document'), serving to introduce background information concisely before the main verb.
中文： 使用过去分词（'Authored by...'）简化的关系子句（分词构句）。此非限定动词子句用来修饰主要主词（'the document'），在主要动词出现前精简地提供背景信息。
Written by a renowned legal scholar, the brief offers a compelling critique of current constitutional law.
这份摘要由一位知名法律学者所著，对现行宪法提出了令人信服的批判。
EN： The verb pattern 'urge + object + to-infinitive' is used to express strong persuasion or recommendation, where the object performs the action described by the infinitive.
中文： 动词句型「urge + 受词 + 不定词（to-V）」，用于表达强烈的劝说或建议，由受词执行不定词所描述的动作。
Health officials urged the public to stay informed and follow safety guidelines.
卫生官员敦促大众保持关注最新消息并遵循安全指引。
EN： Parallel structure using the subordinating conjunction 'while' followed by a present participle (-ing), indicating two actions occurring simultaneously ('broadened... while simultaneously eroding...').
中文： 使用从属连接词「while」搭配现在分词（-ing）的平行结构，用以表示两个动作同时发生（「扩大了……同时侵蚀了……」）。
The company modernized its infrastructure while simultaneously reducing operational costs.
该公司在现代化其基础设施的同时，也降低营运成本。
EN： This sentence reflects ongoing debates in Western democracies—particularly in Canada—regarding the tension between national security/surveillance policies and civil liberties protected under constitutional frameworks such as the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
中文： 这句话反映了西方民主国家（尤其是加拿大）长期以来关于「国家安全/监控政策」与《加拿大权利与自由宪章》等宪法框架所保障的「公民自由」之间的权衡与争议。
EN： Subject-complement inversion (or full inversion) occurs when a subject complement (e.g., an adjective phrase like 'Central to...') is placed at the beginning of the sentence for emphasis or to create a smooth transition from previous context. The verb precedes the actual subject ('the assertion...').
中文： 主语补语倒装（完全倒装）：当形容词短语（如 Central to...）移至句首以达到强调效果，或为了使上下文衔接更顺畅时，动词会置于真正的主语（the assertion...）之前。
Crucial to the team's success was her exceptional leadership during the crisis.
团队成功的关键在于她在危机期间卓越的领导能力。
EN： The semicolon followed by 'rather' is used to link two independent clauses where the second clause provides a contrasting or alternative statement that refines or corrects the first.
中文： 分号搭配「rather」的用法：用于连接两个独立子句，第二个子句提出对比或替代性的论述，用以修正或更精准地阐述第一个子句的概念。
The measure does not restrict free speech; rather, it protects individuals from online harassment.
这项措施并未限制言论自由；相反地，它保护个人免受网络骚扰。
EN： Participle clause as post-modifier: The present participle phrase 'underpinning fundamental rights' functions as a reduced relative clause (which underpins fundamental rights), directly modifying the noun 'constitutional safeguard'.
中文： 分词短语作后置修饰语：现在分词短语「underpinning fundamental rights」简化自关系子句（which underpins...），用以直接修饰名词「constitutional safeguard」。
They introduced a new policy strengthening transparency in government operations.
他们推出了一项加强政府运作透明度的新政策。
EN： In Western constitutional law and modern democratic theory, privacy is viewed not merely as a right to be left alone, but as a foundational prerequisite for exercising other civil liberties like freedom of speech and political association. The debate in Canada reflects a global tension between counter-terrorism/cybersecurity surveillance and constitutional rights.
中文： 在西方宪政法律与现代民主理论中，隐私权不仅仅是「不被打扰的权利」，更是行使言论自由与政治结社等其他公民自由的基础前提。加拿大的这场辩论反映了全球在反恐/网络安全监控与宪法权利之间的普遍紧张关系。
EN： The verb 'emphasize' takes a 'that'-clause acting as a noun clause (direct object) to express the specific statement, belief, or fact being stressed.
中文： 动词「emphasize」（强调）后面可接「that」引导的名词从句作为直接宾语，用以说明被强调的具体事实或观点。
The study emphasized that early intervention can significantly improve language development.
该研究强调，早期干预能显著改善语言能力之发展。
EN： When multiple subject nouns are listed (e.g., 'A, B, C, and D'), the quantifier 'all' can be inserted right after the list to collectively emphasize every single element before the main verb.
中文： 当列举多个主语名词（如 A, B, C, and D）时，可在主语列表后、主要动词前加上总括代词/限定词「all」，用以强调列表中的「每一个」项目皆适用该动词。
Innovation, transparency, customer focus, and integrity all contribute to the company's continuous growth.
创新、透明度、以客户为中心以及诚信，全都促进了公司的持续成长。
EN： The phrasal/prepositional verb 'depend on' (or 'depend upon') means to be determined, supported, or conditioned by something. In formal academic/news registers, it often links abstract concepts like rights, freedoms, or outcomes to their foundational requirements.
中文： 动词短语「depend on」（仰赖／取决于）在此用于表示某抽象概念（如自由或尊严）建立在另一项基础条件（如隐私保护）之上，常用于正式学术或新闻语体中。
Sustainable economic progress depends on continuous investment in renewable energy sources.
永续的经济进步取决于对可再生能源的持续投资。
EN： In formal or academic written English, conditional clauses using 'if' with subjunctive 'were to' can be inverted by omitting 'if' and placing 'Were' at the beginning of the clause. This structure creates a hypothetical or counterfactual condition and elevates the formality of the register.
中文： 在正式或学术英文书面语中，含有「if... were to」的假设条件句可以省略「if」，并将「Were」倒装至句首。这种结构用于表示假设或与事实相反的情况，能显著提升语气的正式程度与严谨度。
Were the government to raise taxes further, public discontent would inevitably escalate.
如果政府进一步提高税收，公众的不满情绪不可避免地会加剧。
EN： The second conditional structure (Inverted 'Were... to' + past subjunctive in the dependent clause, paired with 'would + bare infinitive' in the main clause) is used to express unlikely or purely hypothetical future scenarios and their predictable consequences.
中文： 第二条件句结构（从属子句使用倒装的「Were... to」搭配过去分词/过去式，主句搭配「would + 原形动词」）用于表达未来不太可能发生或纯粹假设的情境，以及其可预期的结果。
Were she to accept the offer, she would have to relocate to London.
如果她接受这份工作邀约，她将不得不搬到伦敦。
EN： The psychological phenomenon described here is known in legal and social sciences as the 'chilling effect'. When citizens suspect continuous state surveillance, they alter their speech and behaviour out of fear of repercussions, ultimately self-censoring. This argument is frequently raised by civil liberties advocates in Western democracies, such as Canada, when opposing government surveillance legislation like cyber security bills.
中文： 本句描述的心理与社会现象在法律与政治学中被称为「寒蝉效应」（chilling effect）。当公民怀疑自己受到政府持续监控时，会因担心潜在后果而主动收敛言论并改变行为，形成自我审查。在加拿大等西方民主国家，公民自由倡议者常以此论点反对政府扩大监控权力的法案（如网络安全法案）。
EN： The present participle clause 'arguing that...' functions as an adverbial modifier expressing an accompanying action or result, clarifying the underlying reasoning behind the main clause's action ('calls for amendments').
中文： 现在分词子句「arguing that...」（主张...）在此充当副词修饰语，表示伴随状况或理由，用以补充说明主句动作（呼吁修订）背后的论点与意图。
The committee issued a new policy statement, emphasizing that transparency must be maintained at all levels.
委员会发表了一份新的政策声明，强调各个层级都必须保持透明度。
EN： The non-defining relative clause 'which governs cyber security' provides extra, non-essential background information about 'Bill C-8', set off by commas.
中文： 非限定关系子句「which governs cyber security」（规范网络安全）由逗号隔开，用来对前方的专有名词「C-8 法案」提供补充说明，若删除亦不影响主句结构完整性。
The new privacy regulation, which takes effect next month, imposes strict limits on corporate data collection.
这项将于下个月生效的新隐私法规，对企业的数据收集施加了严格限制。
EN： The modal verb 'should' inside the content clause following verbs or nouns of requirement/recommendation (like 'arguing that') expresses a normative requirement or strong policy recommendation.
中文： 在表示主张、建议或要求之动词后的名词子句中，使用情态动词「should」表示规范性的要求或强烈的政策建议（即「应该/应当」）。
Legal experts advocate that the ordinance should mandate explicit user consent before tracking online behavior.
法律专家主张该条例应强制要求在追踪网络行为前取得用户的明确同意。
EN： In Canadian legislative process, a 'Bill' designated with 'C-' (e.g., Bill C-8) represents a government or private member's bill introduced in the House of Commons. Cyber security bills often trigger intense public debate in Western democracies over the tension between national security oversight and individual constitutional rights like digital privacy.
中文： 在加拿大的立法程序中，以“C-”开头的法案（例如 C-8 法案）代表在联邦下议院（House of Commons）提出之政府或议员法案。网络安全相关法案在西方民主国家常引发热烈讨论，焦点多集中于国家安全监管需求与宪法赋予公民之数字隐私权之间的衡平。
EN： The verb 'recommend' can take a gerund (V-ing) as its direct object to express an action or proposal, especially when the agent of the recommended action is general, implicit, or unknown.
中文： 动词“recommend”（建议）可以直接接动名词（V-ing）作为宾语，用来表达某项建议或行动。当被建议行动的执行者是泛指、隐含或未特定时，常使用此结构。
The committee recommends tightening regulations on data privacy.
委员会建议加强对数据隐私的法规管制。
EN： Adverbs like 'further' can be used as sentence modifiers or adjuncts to indicate an addition to a previous argument or action, often placed directly before the main verb.
中文： 副词“further”可作为修饰语，用来表示对先前论点或行动的补充（意为“进一步”），通常直接放置于主要动词之前。
The update further enhances system security against unauthorized access.
该更新进一步增强系统防止未经授权访问的安全性。
EN： The legal binomial expression 'searches and seizures' refers to the police or authorities searching property and taking legal possession of evidence. In North American legal discourse, this is a fixed, formal phrase rooted in constitutional law (e.g., the Fourth Amendment).
中文： 法律双词对组（legal binomial）“searches and seizures”（搜查与扣押）指的是执法机关搜寻财产并依法扣押证据的行为。在北美法律语境中，这是源自宪法（如美国宪法第四修正案及加拿大权利与自由宪章）的固定正式用语。
Unreasonable searches and seizures are prohibited by constitutional principles.
宪法原则禁止不合理的搜查与扣押。
EN： In North American constitutional law (such as Section 8 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms), protection against 'unreasonable search and seizure' is a core democratic principle. The term 'judicial oversight' emphasizes the requirement that police or government entities obtain a warrant signed by an independent judge before conducting searches, rather than relying on discretionary executive powers.
中文： 在北美宪法学中（如《加拿大权利与自由宪章》第8条），防止「不合理的搜查与扣押」是民主法治的核心原则。「司法监督」（judicial oversight）特别强调执法机关或政府单位在进行搜查或扣押前，必须取得独立法官签发的搜查令，而非仅凭行政机关的裁量权。
EN： The verb 'advocate' when used transitively can be followed directly by a gerund (-ing form) to express supporting an action or policy in general, rather than specifying a particular agent.
中文： 动词「advocate」（提倡/主张）作为及物动词时，后方可直接接动名词（V-ing），用以表示支持某种行动或政策，而非针对特定执行者。
The committee advocates implementing stricter environmental regulations across all industrial sectors.
委员会提倡在所有工业部门实施更严格的环保法规。
EN： The conjunction phrase 'so that' introduces a clause of purpose or result. When paired with conditional modal verbs like 'would', it indicates an intended or hypothesized outcome resulting from the action in the main clause.
中文： 连词短语「so that」（以便/使得）用来引导目的或结果从句。当与条件情态动词（如 would）连用时，表示主句行动所预期达到的假设性结果或目的。
They revised the software protocols so that user privacy would be better protected under the new system.
他们修改了软件协定，以便在新系统下更好地保护使用者隐私。
EN： The passive voice construction 'is disclosed to' emphasizes the action performed on the patient (personal financial data) rather than the entity performing the disclosure, fitting a formal, legal context.
中文： 被动语态结构「is disclosed to」（被披露给……）强调受体（个人财务资料）所遭受的动作，而非执行披露的实体，极为适合正式与法律语境。
Confidential patient records cannot be disclosed to third parties without prior written consent.
未经事前书面同意，保密的患者纪录不得向第三方披露。
EN： In constitutional democracies like Canada, the requirement for 'judicial authorization' (such as a warrant) before law enforcement can access private financial records is a fundamental pillar of civil liberties, stemming from Section 8 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms which protects against unreasonable search and seizure.
中文： 在加拿大等宪政民主国家，执法机关在调阅个人财务记录前必须取得“司法授权”（如搜查令），这是公民自由的根本支柱，源自《加拿大权利与自由宪章》第八条关于免受不合理搜查与扣押的保护。
EN： The verb 'insist' (expressing demand, recommendation, or urgency) triggers the present subjunctive mood in the following content clause ('that clause'). In this structure, the verb in the dependent clause remains in its base/bare infinitive form (e.g., 'should be deleted' or 'be deleted'), regardless of the tense of the main clause or the person of the subject.
中文： 动词“insist”（表示要求、建议或紧迫性）后接的名词从句（that 从句）需使用现在虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）。在此句型中，从句动词不论主句时态或主语人称，皆使用原形动词或“should + 原形动词”。
The committee insisted that every participant submit their documents before Friday.
委员会坚持要求每位参与者必须在周五前提交文件。
EN： The relative clause 'for which there exist reasonable grounds for suspicion' uses a preposition ('for') + relative pronoun ('which') structure. Combined with the inverted existential 'there exist' (instead of the standard 'there are'), it creates a highly formal, legal, and authoritative tone suitable for legislative analysis.
中文： 关系从句“for which there exist reasonable grounds for suspicion”使用了“介词 + 关系代词（for which）”结构，并搭配倒装的存在动词“there exist”（取代常见的 there are），创造出极其正式、严谨且具法律权威感的语调。
The court established clear criteria under which there exist sufficient reasons to grant an injunction.
法院确立了明确的标准，据此存在充分的理由来颁布禁制令。
EN： The sentence employs parallel structure using two coordinated 'that' clauses acting as direct objects of 'insists': 'insists [that information...] and [that mandatory reporting...]'. Omitting the second 'that' in such long, complex sentences can cause ambiguity, so repeating 'that' maintains grammatical clarity.
中文： 本句采用平行结构，使用两个由“that”引导的名词从句共同作为“insists”的直接宾语（即“insists [that...] and [that...]”）。在长难句中，重复第二个“that”能有效避免语义混淆，维护句法结构的清晰度。
The auditor recommended that the department overhaul its record-keeping system and that all legacy data be securely archived.
审计师建议该部门全面检讨其记录保存系统，并将所有历史资料安全归档。
EN： In Western legal systems (such as Canada's), the phrase 'reasonable grounds for suspicion' represents a specific, time-tested legal threshold protecting citizens from arbitrary state surveillance. Legislation like the Proceeds of Crime and Terrorist Financing Act balances counter-terrorism/anti-money laundering with constitutional privacy protections, making terms like 'mandatory reporting obligations' and 'judicial oversight' central to public policy debates on civil liberties.
中文： 在西方法律体系（如加拿大）中，“合理怀疑理由”（reasonable grounds for suspicion）代表了一个经过长期法律考验的具体门槛，用以保护公民免受国家任意监控。诸如《犯罪收益与恐怖主义融资法案》等立法，必须在反恐/反洗钱与宪法保障的隐私权之间取得平衡，因此“强制性申报义务”与“司法监督”成为民权公共政策讨论的核心用语。
EN： When a sentence begins with a negative adverbial expression like 'Not only', subject-auxiliary inversion is required in the main clause. The auxiliary verb (does) comes before the subject (this legislative roadmap), while 'but (also)' introduces the secondary clause in its standard word order.
中文： 当句子以否定副词短语（如 Not only）开头时，主句需要使用主语与助动词倒装的结构。助动词（does）置于主语（this legislative roadmap）之前，而连接词 'but (also)' 引导的第二个分句则维持正常的语序。
Not only did the court overturn the law, but it also established a new constitutional precedent.
法院不仅废除了该法律，还创立了新的宪法判例。
EN： The paired conjunction 'not only... but also...' is used to give equal emphasis to two elements (verbs, nouns, clauses). The word 'also' is sometimes omitted or placed after the subject/verb of the second clause without changing the fundamental meaning.
中文： 相关连接词 'not only... but also...'（不仅……而且……）用于对等的两个元素（动词、名词、子句）进行双重强调。'also' 有时可省略，或置于第二分句的主语/动词之后，不影响核心句意。
The regulation seeks not only to protect consumer data, but also to encourage market transparency.
该法规旨在不仅保护消费者数据，同时促进市场透明度。
EN： The construction 'recalibrate the balance between A and B' uses 'recalibrate' (meaning to adjust or re-evaluate precisely) together with the preposition 'between' to show a delicate readjustment between two competing interests or principles.
中文： 动词短语 'recalibrate the balance between A and B'（重新调整 A 与 B 之间的平衡）结合了 'recalibrate'（精确调整、重新审视）与介词 'between'，用以表示在两种相互竞争的利益或原则之间进行细致的权衡与微调。
Policy makers must recalibrate the balance between economic growth and environmental preservation.
政策制定者必须重新调整经济增长与环境保护之间的平衡。
EN： In modern democratic discourse, particularly in North America (such as Canada), 'governmental overreach' vs. 'individual rights' is a central axis of political and legal debates. The term 'roadmap' is frequently used in public policy and legal reform contexts to signify a structured, step-by-step strategic plan for legislative action.
中文： 在现代民主政治（特别是北美如加拿大）的讨论中，「政府权力扩张（governmental overreach）」与「个人宪法权利（individual rights）」之间的拉锯是公共政策与法学界的核心议题。此外，在法律改革与政策宣示中，英文极常使用「roadmap」（路线图）一词来代表具有阶段性、系统性的立法提案计划。
EN： A noun clause introduced by 'Whether' can act as the subject of a sentence, expressing a condition or uncertainty that is being evaluated. The singular verb (here, 'remains') agrees with the entire clause treated as a single entity.
中文： 由「Whether」引导的名词子句可作为全句的主语，用来表达「是否……」的悬而未决或不确定状态。因为整个子句视为单一概念，故后方动词须使用单数型态（如本句中的「remains」）。
Whether the government will pass the new law remains uncertain.
政府是否会通过这项新法案仍未可知。
EN： The idiom 'remains to be seen' is used to indicate that the outcome of a situation is currently unknown and will only become clear in the future.
中文： 惯用语「remains to be seen」意思是「仍有待观察／拭目以待」，常用于表示某件事的结果目前尚不清楚，必须等待未来的发展才能揭晓。
Whether the strategy will succeed in the long run remains to be seen.
这项策略长远来看是否会成功，仍有待观察。
EN： The coordinating conjunction 'yet' is used here to introduce a contrasting clause, serving a similar function to 'but', but with a slightly more formal register suitable for academic or news writing.
中文： 对等连接词「yet」在此处引导一个转折子句，作用类似「but」（但是），但语气更为正式且具备修辞质感，非常适合用于学术论文或新闻报导。
The initial tests yielded negative results, yet the researchers decided to persevere.
初步测试结果呈现阴性，然而研究人员仍决定坚持下去。
EN： In Western legal and policy contexts, 'civil liberties advocates' refer to non-governmental organizations and legal scholars who actively safeguard fundamental individual freedoms (such as privacy, free speech, and due process) against potential state overreach. The tension between national security oversight and personal privacy is a central, ongoing theme in democratic policy debate.
中文： 在西方法律与公共政策的语境中，「公民自由倡导者」（civil liberties advocates）通常指致力于捍卫个人基本权利（如隐私权、言论自由与正当法律程序）不受政府权力过度侵害的非政府组织或法学学者。在民主国家中，国家安全与个人隐私之间的权衡与拉锯，一直是非常核心且持续讨论的公共议题。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中： 监视；监控
在本文中： 立法的；法定的
在本文中： 侵蚀；逐步削弱
在本文中： 保障措施；安全防护措施
在本文中： 构成……的基础；支撑
在本文中： 自主权；自治
在本文中： 自我审查
在本文中： 门槛；标准界限
在本文中： 缩减；限制
在本文中： 极端重要或迫切的事物；必要条件
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
Supervision by a court or judge over government actions or proceedings to ensure they comply with the law.
司法监督
Legal procedures by which law enforcement agents inspect properties/persons and confiscate evidence.
搜查与扣押
Actions by a government that exceed its constitutional or legal authority.
政府扩权；政府越权行为
Something is not yet known or certain; the outcome will be revealed in the future.
仍有待观察；尚不可知