EN： The Present Perfect Tense (has + past participle) is used here to describe a completed action that has a significant impact or result in the present. In this case, it emphasizes the achievement of 'making history'.
中文： 现在完成时（has + 过去分词）在此用于描述一个已完成但对现在有重大影响或结果的动作。在本文中，它强调了「创造历史」这项成就。
She has won three gold medals so far this year.
到目前为止，她今年已经赢得了三枚金牌。
EN： The preposition 'by' followed by a gerund (verb-ing) is used to indicate the method or means by which something is achieved. It answers the question 'How?'.
中文： 介词 'by' 后接动名词（V-ing）用来表示达成某事的手段或方式。它回答了「如何达成？」的问题。
He improved his English by watching movies every day.
他通过每天看电影来提高他的英语。
EN： In the United States, high school sports are highly organized and competitive. It is rare but increasingly possible for elite high school athletes to compete and succeed at the professional or world-class level, often gaining national media attention.
中文： 在美國，高中體育活動組織嚴密且競爭激烈。雖然罕見，但頂尖的高中運動員在職業或世界級水平上競爭並取得成功的情況正逐漸增加，這通常會引起全國媒體的關注。
EN： Compound Adjectives with Hyphens: When multiple words (like '17-year-old') function together as a single adjective before a noun, they are connected by hyphens. Note that the noun within the compound ('year') remains singular.
中文： 带连字符的复合形容词：当多个单词（如 '17-year-old'）在名词前共同充当单一形容词时，会使用连字符连接。请注意，复合词中的名词（'year'）必须保持单数形式。
He lives in a five-story building.
他住在一栋五层楼的建筑里。
EN： Prepositions of Time and Place: Use 'in' for specific events or categories of competition (in the race) and 'on' for specific days of the week (on Sunday).
中文： 时间与地点的介词：使用 'in' 来表示特定的赛事或竞赛类别（in the race），使用 'on' 来表示一周中的特定某一天（on Sunday）。
The final exam is on Monday.
期末考试在周一。
EN： In sports journalism, 'won gold' is a common shorthand for 'won the gold medal'. The 800 metres is considered a middle-distance track event, requiring both sprinting speed and aerobic endurance.
中文： 在體育新聞中，「won gold」是「won the gold medal」（贏得金牌）的常用簡稱。800 公尺被認為是田徑運動中的中距離賽事，需要兼具衝刺速度與有氧耐力。
EN： Present Perfect Tense (has + past participle): Used here to describe an action that happened in the past but has a strong connection or result in the present.
中文： 现在完成时 (has + 过去分词)：这里用来描述过去发生但与现在有强烈关联或影响的动作。
The news has reached every corner of the city.
这则新闻已经传遍了城市的每个角落。
EN： Subordinating Conjunction 'because': Used to introduce a dependent clause that provides the reason for the action in the main clause.
中文： 从属连词 'because'：用来引导从属从句，说明主句动作发生的原因。
She stayed home because it was raining.
因为下雨，她待在家里。
EN： In many Western countries, student-athletes are highly celebrated. Balancing rigorous academic schedules with professional-level sports is seen as a sign of great discipline and character.
中文： 在許多西方國家，學生運動員備受推崇。能夠在嚴格的學業與專業級運動競賽之間取得平衡，被視為具有高度自律和良好品格的表現。
EN： Non-defining Relative Clause: The phrase 'who attends Northwest High School in Texas' is a non-defining relative clause. It provides extra information about the subject (Lutkenhaus) but is not essential to the sentence's core meaning. It is separated by commas.
中文： 非限制性关系从句：'who attends Northwest High School in Texas' 是一个非限制性关系从句。它为宾语（Lutkenhaus）提供额外补充信息，但并非句子的核心意义，通常用逗号隔开。
My brother, who lives in London, is a doctor.
我哥哥（他住在伦敦）是一位医生。
EN： Infinitive of Purpose: The phrase 'to compete' uses the 'to + verb' (infinitive) form to express the reason or purpose for the action 'took time off'.
中文： 不定式表目的：短语 'to compete' 使用了 'to + 动词'（不定式）的形式，用来表达执行 'took time off'（请假）这个动作的原因或目的。
She went to the library to study.
她去图书馆是为了学习。
EN： In the U.S. education system, high-level student-athletes often receive support from their schools to participate in national or international competitions. 'Taking time off' for such events is common for elite talents, provided they maintain their academic standing.
中文： 在美國教育體系中，高水準的學生運動員通常會獲得學校的支持來參加國家或國際賽事。對於頂尖人才來說，為了這類活動而「請假」是很常見的，前提是他們必須維持一定的學業成績。
EN： The preposition 'with' is used here to indicate the manner or the specific measurement (instrumentality) by which an action was completed. In sports contexts, it often introduces a score or a time.
中文： 介词「with」在此处用于表示完成动作的方式或具体测量数值（工具性）。在体育语境中，它常用于引导得分或时间成绩。
She won the marathon with a record-breaking time.
她以破纪录的时间赢得了马拉松比赛。
EN： The Past Simple tense ('finished') is used to describe an action that was completed at a specific time in the past.
中文： 一般过去时（finished）用于描述在过去特定时间点已经完成的动作。
They finished the project yesterday.
他们昨天完成了那个项目。
EN： In international athletics, times are recorded to the hundredth of a second. When reading decimals like '44.24', it is standard to say 'forty-four point two four' rather than 'twenty-four'.
中文： 在國際田徑比賽中，時間會記錄到百分之一秒。讀小數點如「44.24」時，標準讀法是「forty-four point two four」，而不是將小數部分讀作整數。
EN： The phrasal verb 'come in' is frequently used in sports and competitions to indicate the final position or ranking of a participant.
中文： 动词短语「come in」常用于体育赛事或竞赛中，用来表示参赛者的最终名次或排名。
The local runner came in third in the marathon.
那位当地跑者在马拉松比赛中获得第三名。
EN： The word 'behind' acts as a preposition of position or relative status. In a racing context, it indicates the time or distance gap between competitors.
中文： 「behind」在此作为介词，表示位置或相对状态。在赛事语境中，它用来表示参赛者之间的差距（时间或距离）。
She finished only two seconds behind the winner.
她仅落后冠军两秒钟到达终点。
EN： In international sports reporting, athletes are often referred to by their nationality (e.g., 'the young American') to avoid repeating their names and to emphasize the international nature of the competition.
中文： 在國際體育報導中，常會用國籍來稱呼運動員（例如「這位美國年輕選手」），以避免重複提及姓名，並強調比賽的國際性。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'of [Country]' is used to indicate a person's nationality or the country they represent in a competition.
中文： 介词短语「of [国家]」用于表示一个人的国籍，或在比赛中代表的国家。
Luka Doncic of Slovenia is a famous basketball player.
来自斯洛文尼亚的 Luka Doncic 是一位著名的篮球运动员。
EN： The Past Simple tense ('won') is used here to describe a completed action that happened at a specific time in the past (the race on Sunday).
中文： 一般过去时（won）在此用于描述在过去特定时间（周日的比赛）已经完成的动作。
She won the first prize in the singing contest last year.
她在去年的歌唱比赛中获得了冠军。
EN： In international sporting events like the World Athletics Championships, the top three finishers receive gold, silver, and bronze medals respectively. This system was standardized in the early 20th century.
中文： 在世界田徑錦標賽等國際體育賽事中，前三名分別獲得金牌、銀牌和銅牌。這套獎勵制度在 20 世紀初被標準化。
EN： The preposition 'By' followed by a gerund (V-ing) is used to indicate the method or means by which an action is achieved.
中文： 介词 'By' 后接动名词 (V-ing)，用于表示达成某项动作的方法或手段，译为「通过……」或「凭借……」等。
By practicing every day, she improved her piano skills significantly.
通过每天练习，她的钢琴技巧有了显著的进步。
EN： The relative clause 'that was held by...' uses the relative pronoun 'that' to provide more information about the preceding noun (the mark). It is in the passive voice (was + past participle).
中文： 关系从句 'that was held by...' 使用关系代词 'that' 来修饰前面的名词（纪录/标杆）。此处使用被动语态（was + 过去分词）表示该纪录「被」某人保持。
The trophy that was won by the team is on display in the hall.
那座由该队伍赢得的奖杯正在大厅展出。
EN： In athletics, a 'mark' often refers to a specific record or a standard set by a previous athlete. Breaking a long-standing mark is a significant milestone in sports history.
中文： 在田徑運動中，「mark」通常指由前人設定的特定紀錄或標準。打破一項長期保持的紀錄（mark）是運動史上非常重要的里程碑。
EN： The conjunction 'when' is used to introduce a subordinate clause (adverbial clause of time) that indicates the specific time or occasion when the main action occurred.
中文： 连词「when」用于引导从句（时间状语从句），表示主要动作发生的特定时间或场合。
I was living in London when I met her.
当我遇见她时，我正住在伦敦。
EN： The Past Simple tense ('was', 'won') is used to describe completed actions or states that happened at a specific time in the past.
中文： 一般过去时（如 'was'、'won'）用于描述在过去特定时间点已经完成的动作或状态。
She won the race last year.
她去年赢得了那场比赛。
EN： In English-speaking countries, age is often used as a benchmark for achievement, especially in sports where 'youngest' or 'oldest' records are highly celebrated.
中文： 在英語系國家，年齡常被視為成就的基準，特別是在體育界，「最年輕」或「最年長」的紀錄通常會受到高度讚賞。
EN： Non-restrictive Relative Clause: The phrase 'who turned 17 in December' is a non-restrictive relative clause. It provides extra information about the subject (Lutkenhaus) but is not essential to identify who he is. It is separated by commas.
中文： 非限制性关系从句：'who turned 17 in December' 是一个非限制性关系从句，用来提供关于主语 (Lutkenhaus) 的额外补充信息，但并非识别其身份所必需。这种用法通常会在从句前后加上逗号。
My brother, who lives in New York, is a doctor.
我哥哥住在纽约，他是一名医生。
EN： Comparative Structures with 'than': The sentence uses 'more than a year younger than' to compare two people's ages at specific points in time. 'More than' acts as a modifier to the comparative adjective 'younger'.
中文： 使用 'than' 的比较级结构：句子使用 'more than a year younger than' 来比较两个人在特定时间点的年龄。'More than'（超过）作为修饰语，用来加强比较级形容词 'younger'（更年轻的）。
She is three years older than her sister.
她比她妹妹大三岁。
EN： The sentence uses a 'Noun Clause' (how he won the race) acting as the object of the preposition 'about'. A noun clause functions as a noun and follows the word order of a statement (Subject + Verb), not a question.
中文： 本句使用了「名词从句」(how he won the race) 作为介词「about」的宾语。名词从句的功能等同于名词，且须遵循陈述句的语序（主语 + 动词），而非疑问句语序。
She explained how she solved the problem.
她解释了她是如何解决那个问题的。
EN： The phrase 'After his victory' is a prepositional phrase acting as an adverbial of time. Placing it at the beginning of the sentence emphasizes the timing and is usually followed by a comma.
中文： 短语「After his victory」是一个介词短语，充当时间状语。将其放在句首可以强调时间点，通常后面会加上逗号。
After the movie, we went to get dinner.
电影结束后，我们去吃了晚餐。
EN： In sports journalism, it is common to use the athlete's last name (Lutkenhaus) to refer to them after the first mention. This maintains a professional and objective tone.
中文： 在體育新聞報導中，通常在第一次提到運動員全名後，後續會僅使用其姓氏（如 Lutkenhaus）來稱呼。這能保持報導的專業感與客觀語氣。
EN： Reported Speech (Indirect Speech): When reporting what someone said in the past, we often use 'said that' followed by a clause where the tense shifts back (e.g., 'is' becomes 'was').
中文： 间接引语（转述话语）：当转述某人过去说过的话时，我们通常使用「said that」后接一个从句，且时态通常会发生后退（例如：is 变成 was）。
She said that she was tired after the long flight.
她说她在长途飞行后感到很累。
EN： Noun Clauses as Objects: The word 'that' can introduce a noun clause acting as the object of verbs like 'said' or 'believed'. In casual English, 'that' is often omitted.
中文： 名词从句作宾语：单词「that」可以引导一个名词从句，作为「said」或「believed」等动词的宾语。在非正式英语中，「that」经常被省略。
I believed I could win the race.
我相信我能赢得比赛。
EN： In sports journalism, 'the favourite' refers to the athlete or team most expected to win based on past performance or rankings. Being an 'underdog' (the opposite of a favourite) and winning is a popular narrative in sports culture.
中文： 在體育新聞中，「the favourite」（奪冠熱門）是指根據過往表現或排名，最被看好獲勝的運動員或隊伍。作為「underdog」（不被看好者）最終獲勝，是體育文化中非常受歡迎的敘事方式。
EN： Past Continuous Tense: Formed with 'was/were + verb-ing', it describes an action that was in progress at a specific moment in the past.
中文： 过去进行时：由「was/were + 现在分词 (V-ing)」构成，用来描述过去某个特定时间点正在进行的动作。
The sun was shining when the race started.
比赛开始时，阳光正灿烂。
EN： Infinitive of Purpose: The phrase 'to take the lead' uses 'to + base verb' to explain why the subject performed the action (the purpose).
中文： 不定式表目的：短语「to take the lead」使用「to + 动词原形」来解释主语为何执行该动作（即动作的目的）。
He trained hard to win the gold medal.
他刻苦训练是为了赢得金牌。
EN： In track and field, 'making a move' refers to a strategic burst of speed to overtake opponents, often timed carefully based on the remaining distance (laps).
中文： 在田徑比賽中，「making a move」（發力/採取行動）是指為了超越對手而進行的策略性加速，通常會根據剩餘距離（圈數）來精確計算時機。
EN： The Past Simple tense is used here to describe completed actions in the past. 'Lost' and 'took' are irregular past forms of 'lose' and 'take'.
中文： 一般过去时用于描述过去已完成的动作。句中的 'lost' 和 'took' 分别是动词 'lose' 和 'take' 的不规则过去式形式。
She won the race after she trained hard for months.
她在刻苦训练几个月后赢得了比赛。
EN： The conjunction 'after' is used to connect two clauses, indicating the chronological order of events. In this sentence, 'he took it' happened first, followed by 'he never lost that lead'.
中文： 连词 'after' 用于连接两个从句，表示事件发生的先后顺序。在此句中，「他取得领先」发生在先，「他从未失去领先」发生在后。
I went to sleep after I finished my homework.
我做完作业后就去睡觉了。
EN： In sports commentary, 'taking the lead' refers to moving into the first position during a race or game. Maintaining that lead until the end is often seen as a sign of great tactical skill and physical endurance, especially for a young athlete.
中文： 在體育評論中，「taking the lead」指的是在比賽中取得領先位置。能一直保持領先直到結束，通常被視為具備極佳戰術技巧和體能耐力的表現，對於年輕運動員來說更是難能可貴。
EN： Non-defining Relative Clause: The phrase 'who finished in second place' provides extra information about the subject (Crestan). It is separated by commas and can be removed without changing the core meaning of the sentence.
中文： 非限制性关系从句：'who finished in second place' 这个短语为句子的主语 (Crestan) 提供额外补充信息。它用逗号隔开，即使从句子中移除，也不会改变句子的核心意义。
My brother, who lives in London, is a doctor.
我的哥哥（他住在伦敦）是一位医生。
EN： Past Tense Verbs: The verbs 'finished' and 'praised' are in the simple past tense, indicating that both the completion of the race and the act of praising happened at a specific time in the past.
中文： 过去式动词：动词 'finished' 和 'praised' 使用一般过去时，表示比赛结束和称赞这两个动作都发生在过去的特定时间点。
She finished her homework and watched a movie.
她完成了作业并看了一部电影。
EN： In sports culture, it is considered a sign of good sportsmanship for a competitor (especially the runner-up) to publicly praise the winner. This shows respect for the opponent's talent and effort.
中文： 在體育文化中，參賽者（尤其是亞軍）公開稱讚冠軍被視為良好的運動家精神。這展現了對對手才華與努力的尊重。
EN： The verb 'call' can be used in a complex transitive pattern: 'call + object + object complement'. Here, 'Lutkenhaus' is the object and 'an incredible talent' is the complement that describes the object.
中文： 动词「call」可用于复合及物结构：「call + 宾语 + 宾语补足语」。在此句中，「Lutkenhaus」是宾语，「an incredible talent」则是描述该宾语的补足语。
The critics called the new movie a masterpiece.
影评人称这部新电影为杰作。
EN： Gerund as Subject: The word 'winning' is a gerund (verb + -ing acting as a noun). It serves as the subject of the subordinate clause 'that winning... is remarkable'.
中文： 动名词作主语：单词「winning」是一个动名词（动词 + -ing 作为名词使用）。它在从句「that winning... is remarkable」中担任主语的成分。
Learning a new language requires patience.
学习一门新语言需要耐心。
EN： The phrase 'at 17 years of age' is a more formal way of saying 'at 17' or 'when he was 17'. In sports journalism, this formal tone is often used to emphasize the gravity or historical significance of an achievement.
中文： 短語「at 17 years of age」是「at 17」或「when he was 17」的較正式說法。在體育新聞中，這種正式語氣常用來強調一項成就的嚴肅性或歷史意義。
EN： The verb 'suggest' is followed by a 'that' clause (noun clause) acting as the direct object. In this context, it expresses an opinion or a possibility about the future.
中文： 动词 'suggest' 后面接一个 'that' 从句（名词从句）作为宾语。在这种语境下，它表达了对未来的一种看法或可能性。
The weather report suggested that it might rain tomorrow.
天气预报暗示明天可能会下雨。
EN： The structure 'one of the + plural noun' is used to identify a specific person or thing as part of a larger group. Note that the noun must be plural (runners).
中文： 结构 'one of the + 复数名词' 用于将特定的人或事物识别为较大群体的一部分。请注意，名词必须使用复数形式 (runners)。
She is one of the best students in our class.
她是班上最好的学生之一。
EN： In sports journalism, 'middle distance' typically refers to races ranging from 800 metres to 3,000 metres. The 800m is often considered one of the most difficult events because it requires both sprinting speed and aerobic endurance.
中文： 在體育新聞中，「中距離 (middle distance)」通常指 800 公尺到 3,000 公尺之間的比賽。800 公尺常被認為是最困難的項目之一，因為它同時需要短跑的速度和有氧耐力。
EN： The sentence uses a 'Noun Clause' starting with 'that' as the direct object of the verb 'believe'. The word 'that' functions as a subordinator to introduce the specific thought or belief being expressed.
中文： 本句使用了由 'that' 引导的「名词从句」作为动词 'believe' 的宾语。'that' 在此作为连词，用来引出具具体相信的内容或想法。
Scientists believe that climate change is a serious issue.
科学家相信气候变化是一个严重的问题。
EN： The phrase 'ahead' is used as a postpositive adjective or adverb to indicate something that will happen in the future, often following nouns like 'future', 'challenges', or 'tasks'.
中文： 单词 'ahead' 在此作为后置形容词或副词，用来表示未来将发生的事情，通常接在 'future' (未来)、'challenges' (挑战) 或 'tasks' (任务) 等名词之后。
She has a long career ahead of her.
她面前有一段漫长的职业生涯。
EN： In sports journalism, phrases like 'bright future ahead' are common idioms used to describe young athletes who show exceptional potential early in their careers.
中文： 在體育新聞中，「bright future ahead」(前途光明) 是常見的成語，用來形容在職業生涯早期就展現出非凡潛力的年輕運動員。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中： 成就、功绩，指通过努力或技能完成的事情
在本文中： 参加比赛、竞争
在本文中： 打破（纪录），超越之前的最佳成绩
在本文中： 最有希望获胜的人或参赛者
在本文中： 难以置信的、极好的
在本文中： 非凡的、引人注目的、值得注意的
在本文中： 暗示、提议或表达某种看法
在本文中： 专家，对特定领域有深入了解的人
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
To do something important that has not been done before and will be remembered.
创造历史
To stop working or attending school for a period of time in order to do something else.
请假、抽出时间
A future that is likely to be successful and full of opportunities.
光明的前途
To move into the first position in a race or competition.
取得领先
A record or a specific level of achievement in sports, often used to refer to a time or distance to be beaten.
纪录、指标
A specific competition or race within a larger sports meeting or championship.
（比赛）项目
The competitor or team that is most likely to win a race or competition according to experts or betting odds.
夺冠热门、最被看好者
A category of track races that are longer than sprints but shorter than long-distance races, typically ranging from 800 to 3,000 metres.
中长跑、中距离赛跑