EN： The phrase 'How are you doing?' is a common way to ask someone how they feel or how their life is going at the moment. It is more casual than 'How are you?'.
中文： 句型“How are you doing?”是询问对方近况或心情的常用表达，比“How are you?”更随和、亲切。
How are you doing lately?
你最近怎么样？
EN： In English-speaking cultures, 'How are you doing?' is often used as a friendly greeting rather than a deep question about one's life. A short, positive answer like 'Good, thanks!' is the most common response.
中文： 在英語系國家，「How are you doing?」通常被當作一種友好的打招呼方式，而不一定是要深入探討生活。最常見的回應是簡短且正面的，例如「Good, thanks!」。
EN： Use 'How about you?' to return a question to the person who just asked you something. It is a polite and natural way to keep a conversation going.
中文： 用“How about you?”把问题抛回给刚提问的人，这是一种礼貌且自然地延续话题的方式。
I am a student. How about you?
我是学生。你呢？
EN： In English-speaking cultures, 'I'm good' is a very common informal response to 'How are you?', even if 'I'm well' is grammatically more formal. Adding 'thanks' shows politeness.
中文： 在英語系國家中，「I'm good」是回應「How are you?」非常普遍的非正式說法，儘管文法上「I'm well」更正式。加上「thanks」則能展現禮貌。
EN： Use 'really' before an adjective (like 'nice') to add emphasis and show that something is very true.
中文： 在形容词（如 nice）前使用“really”来加强语气，表示“真的很……”。
The coffee is really hot.
这咖啡真的很烫。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, talking about the weather is a common and polite way to make 'small talk' with friends or even strangers.
中文： 在英語系國家中，聊聊天氣是與朋友甚至陌生人進行「閒聊 (small talk)」最常見且禮貌的方式。
EN： Use 'It is' to describe weather, time, or distance. In English, we need a subject, so we use 'It' as a placeholder.
中文： 用“It is”来描述天气、时间或距离。英语句子必须有主语，因此这里使用“It”作形式主语。
It is cold and rainy today.
今天天气又冷又下雨。
EN： Talking about the weather is a very common 'small talk' topic in English-speaking cultures to build rapport.
中文： 在英語系國家，談論天氣是非常常見的「閒聊」話題，用來建立良好的社交關係。
EN： Use 'did' at the beginning of a question to ask about actions that happened in the past.
中文： 在疑问句句首使用“did”来询问过去发生的动作或事情。
Did you watch the movie yesterday?
你昨天看那部电影了吗？
EN： In English-speaking cultures, asking about someone's weekend is a very common way to start a friendly conversation on a Monday or Tuesday.
中文： 在英語系國家，詢問對方的週末生活是週一或週二時非常常見的社交開場白，用來建立友好的關係。
EN： Use the Past Simple tense (verb + ed) to talk about actions that finished in the past.
中文： 用一般过去时（动词 + ed）来描述过去已经完成的动作。
I played basketball yesterday.
我昨天打篮球了。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, 'walking around' is a common leisure activity, often implying exploring a neighborhood or window shopping without a strict destination.
中文： 在英語系國家，「walking around」是一種常見的休閒活動，通常意味著在社區閒逛或逛街，沒有特定的目的地。
EN： Use 'Did you + verb' to ask questions about the past. The verb must be in its base form (find, not found).
中文： 用“Did you + 动词原形”来询问过去发生的事。注意动词要用原形（例如用 find，而不是 found）。
Did you watch the movie?
你看那部电影了吗？
EN： In English-speaking cultures, responding with 'That sounds great' or 'That's nice' is a common way to show you are actively listening and interested in the conversation.
中文： 在英語系國家，使用「That sounds great」或「That's nice」來回應對方是很常見的，這表示你正在專心聽對方說話，並對話題感興趣。
EN： Use 'found' (the past tense of 'find') to talk about things you discovered or saw in the past.
中文： 用“found”（“find”的过去式）来描述过去发现或看到的东西。
I found a cool cafe yesterday.
我昨天发现了一家很棒的咖啡馆。
EN： In many Western cities, having a 'nice park' nearby is a highly valued feature of an apartment's location, as it provides a space for exercise and relaxation.
中文： 在許多西方城市中，住家附近有「很棒的公園」是房屋地點的一大優點，因為公園提供了運動與放鬆的空間。
EN： Use 'which' followed by a noun to ask for a specific choice from a group of things.
中文： 用“which”接名词，用来询问在特定群体或范围内具体是哪一个。
Which movie did you watch?
看了哪一部电影？
EN： Using 'Oh' at the beginning of a question shows interest and engagement in what the other person just said.
中文： 在問題開頭使用「Oh」可以展現出你對對方剛才說的話感興趣，並積極參與對話。
EN： Use 'It was' followed by adjectives to describe a place or experience in the past.
中文： 用“It was”接形容词，用来描述过去的某个地点或一段经历。
The movie was long and boring.
那部电影又长又无聊。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, small talk often involves sharing positive experiences about local spots like parks to build rapport.
中文： 在英語系國家，閒聊時分享對當地景點（如公園）的正向評價是建立良好社交關係的常見方式。
EN： Use 'How is (something) going?' to ask about the progress or status of a specific activity or situation.
中文： 用“How is (something) going?”来询问某项具体活动或情况的进展与现状。
How is your English class going?
你的英语课上得怎么样？
EN： 'By the way' is a very common transition phrase in English used to introduce a new topic or a thought that just came to mind during a conversation.
中文： 「By the way」是英文中非常常見的轉場短語，用於在對話中引入新話題或突然想到的事情。
EN： Use 'so far' to describe a situation that started in the past and continues until now. It is often used with the present continuous tense to show progress.
中文： 用“so far”来描述从过去开始并一直持续到现在的状况。它常与现在进行时连用，用来说明进度。
Everything is easy so far.
到目前为止，一切都很简单。
EN： In professional settings, using 'so far' is a common way to give a positive but cautious update, acknowledging that things could change in the future.
中文： 在職場環境中，使用「so far」是提供正面但謹慎的進度更新的常用方式，這隱含著未來情況仍可能有變化的意思。
EN： Use 'too' at the end of a sentence to mean 'also' or 'as well'. It shows that something is the same for you as it is for someone else.
中文： 在句尾使用“too”表示“也”，用来说明你的情况与他人相同。
I am a student too.
也是一名学生。
EN： In English-speaking workplaces, 'That's good to hear' is a very common and polite way to acknowledge positive news from a colleague before moving the conversation forward.
中文： 在英語系國家的職場中，「That's good to hear」是回應同事好消息時非常常見且禮貌的方式，通常用於接續後續對話。
EN： Use 'Are you + verb-ing' to ask if someone is doing an action right now or currently involved in a task.
中文： 用“Are you + 动词-ing”来询问对方此刻是否正在做某事，或目前是否在参与某项任务。
Are you reading that book?
你正在读那本书吗？
EN： In a workplace context, 'working on' is a very common way to ask about someone's current tasks or responsibilities without being too demanding.
中文： 在職場環境中，「working on」是詢問某人目前任務或職責的常用說法，語氣聽起來不會過於強硬或像在催促。
EN： Use 'than' to compare two things or situations. Add '-er' to short adjectives (like 'hard') to show there is more of that quality.
中文： 用“than”来进行两者或两种情况的比较。短形容词（如 hard）后加“-er”表示程度更高，即“更……”。
This cake is sweeter than that one.
这块蛋糕比那块更甜。
EN： In English-speaking workplaces, it is common to be honest about challenges ('It's harder than I expected') while still maintaining a professional and positive attitude.
中文： 在英語系國家的職場中，誠實表達遇到的挑戰（如「比我預期的難」）是很常見的，這通常被視為溝通進度的一種方式，而不一定是抱怨。
EN： The Present Continuous (be + verb-ing) is used here to describe an ongoing action or a current state of performance.
中文： 这里使用现在进行时（be + 动词-ing）来描述正在进行的动作或当下的表现状态。
They are doing a good job on the project.
在这个项目上，他们表现得很好。
EN： In Western workplace culture, it is common to use 'I understand' to validate someone's feelings before offering a positive reinforcement or compliment.
中文： 在西方職場文化中，常用「I understand」來先認同對方的感受，然後再給予正面肯定或讚美，這是一種常見的鼓勵方式。
EN： Use 'Do you want to + verb' to invite someone to do something or ask about their desire.
中文： 用“Do you want to + 动词”来邀请某人做某事，或询问对方的意愿。
Do you want to watch a movie?
你想看电影吗？
EN： In many English-speaking workplaces, lunch is a flexible time. Asking 'Do you want to get lunch?' is a common way to build rapport with colleagues.
中文： 在許多英語系國家的職場中，午餐時間相對彈性。詢問「Do you want to get lunch?」是與同事建立良好關係的常見方式。
EN： Use 'would love to' to politely accept an invitation or express a strong desire to do something.
中文： 用“would love to”表达礼貌地接受邀请，或强烈希望做某事。
I would love to join your party tonight.
我很乐意参加你今晚的派对。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, when someone suggests an activity like lunch, it is common to show enthusiasm with phrases like 'I'd love to' rather than just saying 'Yes'.
中文： 在英語系國家，當有人提議一起吃午餐時，通常會使用 'I'd love to' 這種充滿熱情的句子來回應，而不僅僅是說 'Yes'，這能展現出你對這項提議的興趣。
EN： Use 'There is' to say that something exists in a specific place. Use 'is' for one thing and 'are' for many things.
中文： 用“There is”表示某处存在某物。单数名词用“is”，复数名词用“are”。
There is a small park near my house.
我家附近有一个小公园。
EN： In many Western cities, sandwich shops are a very common and popular choice for a quick, fresh, and affordable lunch during work breaks.
中文： 在許多西方城市，三明治店是上班族午休時間非常普遍且受歡迎的選擇，因為它們快速、新鮮且價格實惠。
EN： Use 'better than' to compare two things. 'Better' is the special comparative form of 'good'.
中文： 用“better than”来比较两事物。“Better”是“good”的特殊比较级形式。
This coffee is better than the one I had yesterday.
这杯咖啡比我昨天喝的那杯更好。
EN： In many English-speaking workplaces, the 'cafeteria' is a common but often unexciting lunch option. Asking if a new place is 'better than the cafeteria' is a common way to gauge if it's worth the walk.
中文： 在許多英語國家的職場中，「cafeteria」（員工餐廳）是常見但通常不太吸引人的午餐選擇。詢問新地方是否「比員工餐廳好」，是衡量該處是否值得特地前往的常見說法。
EN： Use 'much' before a comparative adjective (like 'better') to emphasize a large difference.
中文： 在比较级形容词（如 better）前加上“much”，用来强调程度上的巨大差异，表示“……得多”。
This car is much faster than my old one.
这辆车比我的旧车快得多。
EN： In casual English, people often use short fragments like 'Much better!' instead of full sentences like 'It is much better' to sound more natural and enthusiastic.
中文： 在日常口語中，人們常使用像 'Much better!' 這樣的簡短片段，而不是完整的句子 'It is much better'，這樣聽起來更自然且更有熱情。
EN： Use 'let's' (let us) followed by a base verb to make a suggestion or invite someone to do an activity together.
中文： 用“let's”（let us 的缩写）接动词原形，用来提出建议或邀请对方一起做某事。
Let's watch a movie tonight.
我们今晚去看电影吧。
EN： In English, adding 'then' at the end of a sentence often signals that a decision has been made based on the previous information discussed.
中文： 在英文中，句尾加上「then」通常表示根據剛才討論的資訊所做出的最終決定，有「既然如此、那麼」的意思。
EN： Use 'Thanks for + [noun]' to express gratitude for a specific thing someone gave or told you.
中文： 用“Thanks for + [名词]”来表达对别人提供的具体事物或建议的感谢。
Thanks for the help, Sarah.
谢谢你的帮忙，莎拉。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, it is common and polite to add a person's name at the end of a thank-you to make it feel more personal and sincere.
中文： 在英語系國家，在道謝後加上對方的名字是很常見且有禮貌的做法，這會讓感謝顯得更親切且真誠。
EN： Use 'should' to give a suggestion or say that something is a good idea.
中文： 用“should”来提出建议，或表达做某事是个好主意。
We should eat lunch together.
我们应该一起吃午饭。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, 'Anytime!' is a very common, friendly way to respond to 'Thank you'. It implies that the speaker was happy to help and would do it again. 'We should do this more often' is a standard way to end a pleasant social encounter.
中文： 在英語系國家中，'Anytime!' 是回應 'Thank you' 非常常見且友善的方式，暗示說話者很樂意幫忙且不介意再次幫忙。'We should do this more often' 則是結束一段愉快社交聚會時的標準客套話或真心提議。
EN： Use 'something + adjective' to describe an unspecified thing with a specific quality.
中文： 用“something + 形容词”来描述具有特定特征但具体不确定的人或事物。
Let's watch something funny tonight.
我们今晚看点有意思的吧。
EN： In casual English, 'I agree' is polite, but phrases like 'Sounds good' or 'I'm down' are also very common among friends.
中文： 在日常英語中，「I agree」很禮貌，但在朋友之間，「Sounds good」或「I'm down」也非常常用。
EN： Use 'will' to talk about a decision you just made or a promise to do something in the future.
中文： 用“will”来表示临时做出的决定，或承诺未来要做某事。
I will call you later.
我稍后打给你。
EN： In casual conversation, 'Good idea' is a very common way to show enthusiasm and agreement. Offering to send 'options' shows politeness by giving the other person a choice.
中文： 在日常對話中，「Good idea」是表達熱情與贊同非常常見的方式。主動提議傳送「選項 (options)」展現了禮貌，讓對方有選擇的空間。
EN： In casual English, the subject 'It' is often dropped before verbs like 'sounds', 'looks', or 'seems' when responding to a suggestion.
中文： 在日常口语中，回应对方的提议时常会省略主语“It”，直接说“Sounds...”。
Sounds good. Let's meet at five.
听起来不错。我们五点见。
EN： In Western culture, 'See you after...' is a common way to end a conversation when you know you will encounter the person again shortly. It's more specific and friendly than just saying 'Goodbye'.
中文： 在西方文化中，當你知道很快會再見到對方時，常用 'See you after...' 來結束對話。這比單純說 'Goodbye' 更具體且親切。
EN： The phrase 'See you' is a common short form of 'I will see you.' It is used as a friendly way to say goodbye when you expect to meet the person again soon.
中文： 短语“See you”是“I will see you”的常用口语缩略形式，用于预计很快会再次见面时的友好道别。
See you tomorrow!
明天见！
EN： In English-speaking cultures, 'See you later' is a very common way to say goodbye, even if you don't have a specific plan to meet again that same day. It is more casual than 'Goodbye.'
中文： 在英語系國家，「See you later」是非常普遍的道別語，即使當天沒有明確的見面計畫也可以使用。這比「Goodbye」更隨和親切。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中： 公寓，通常指一栋大楼里的独立居住单元。
在本文中： 项目，指需要耗费一定时间来完成的工作任务。
在本文中： 阶段，指事物发展或某个过程中的特定时期。
在本文中： 预期的，指预先料想会发生的情况。
在本文中： 食堂，通常指学校或公司内部的自助餐厅。
在本文中： 建议，指提出想法或意见供他人参考。
在本文中： 选项/选择，指可供挑选的不同项目。
在本文中： 新鲜的，指食物刚做好的或未变质的。
在本文中： 安静的，指没有噪音或环境平和。
在本文中： 更困难的，hard 的比较级。
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
To stroll or wander through an area without a specific destination.
四处走走、闲逛
Up to this point in time.
到目前为止
Used to introduce a new topic or a side note in a conversation.
顺带一提
A polite expression used to show happiness about positive news.
很高兴听到这件事
On the opposite side of the road.
在马路对面
The first distinct stage of a project's lifecycle, usually involving initiation or early development.
第一阶段