EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. They are used to confirm information or ask for agreement. A positive statement is followed by a negative tag, using the auxiliary or modal verb from the main clause.
中文： 附加疑问句（Tag questions）是加在陈述句末尾的简短问句，用于确认信息或寻求对方同意。肯定陈述句后面要接否定附加疑问句，并使用主句中的助动词或情态动词。
You are coming to the party, aren't you?
你会来参加派对，不是吗？
EN： The present continuous tense ('be + verb-ing') is commonly used to talk about planned future arrangements or events that are already decided.
中文： 现在进行时（be + 动词-ing）常用于描述已计划好或已决定的未来安排与活动。
We are leaving tomorrow morning.
我们明天早上要出发。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, tag questions like 'aren't we?' are highly common in casual conversations. They serve a social function to build rapport, show friendliness, and invite the listener to participate in the conversation rather than just receiving information.
中文： 在英語系國家中，像 'aren't we?' 這樣的附加問句在日常對話中非常常見。它們具有促進社交互動的功能，能建立和諧關係、展現友善態度，並邀請聽者參與對話，而非單純接收訊息。
EN： Tag questions (e.g., 'didn't you?') are used to confirm information or seek agreement. When the main clause is positive ('You booked...'), the tag question is negative ('didn't you?'). The auxiliary verb 'did' is used because 'booked' is in the simple past tense.
中文： 附加疑问句（例如「didn't you?」）用于确认信息或寻求对方同意。当主句为肯定句（「You booked...」）时，附加疑问句需使用否定形式（「didn't you?」）。此处使用助动词「did」是因为「booked」为一般过去时。
You called Emma, didn't you?
你打给艾玛了，对吧？
EN： Short answers (e.g., 'Yes, we are') use the subject pronoun and the auxiliary verb from the previous question to avoid repetition. Here, 'we are' responds to the previous question 'We are going on the trip, aren't we?'.
中文： 简短回答（例如「Yes, we are」）使用主格代词和前句中的助动词来避免重复。在此处，「we are」回应了前一句问话「We are going on the trip, aren't we?」（我们要去旅行，对吧？）。
Are you coming to the party? Yes, I am.
你会来派对吗？是的，我会去。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, tag questions are extremely common in casual conversations. They are used to build rapport, keep the conversation flowing, and gently prompt the listener to respond without sounding too demanding.
中文： 在英語系國家的文化中，附加問句在日常隨性的對話中非常常見。它們被用來建立融洽的關係、保持對話流暢，並溫和地引導聽者做出回應，而不會顯得過於強硬或像在質問。
EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. If the main statement is positive, the tag is negative (and vice versa). They are used to confirm information or seek agreement.
中文： 附加疑问句（Tag questions）是加在陈述句末尾的简短问句。如果主句是肯定句，附加疑问句就用否定形式（反之亦然）。通常用于确认信息或寻求对方的同意。
You are coming to the party, aren't you?
你会来参加派对，不是吗？
EN： The preposition 'near' is used to describe physical proximity to a place. It does not require 'to' when used as a preposition of place.
中文： 介词「near」用于描述空间上靠近某个地方。当作地点介词使用时，后面直接接名词，不需要加上「to」。
The supermarket is near the station.
超市在车站附近。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions like 'isn't it?' is a common, polite way to engage the listener in conversation, making the statement sound less demanding and more collaborative.
中文： 在英語系國家中，使用像 'isn't it?' 這樣的附加問句是一種常見且禮貌的社交說話方式。它能引導聽者參與對話，使原本的陳述句聽起來不那麼強硬，更具互動與合作感。
EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. When the main statement is positive, the tag question is negative. For the modal verb 'should', the negative tag is 'shouldn't' followed by the subject pronoun.
中文： 附加疑问句（Tag questions）是加在陈述句末尾的简短问句。当主要陈述句为肯定时，附加疑问句使用否定形式。针对情态动词「should」（应该），其否定附加疑问句为「shouldn't」加上主语代词。
We should call them, shouldn't we?
我们应该打电话给他们，不是吗？
EN： The modal verb 'should' is used to express advice, recommendation, or obligation. It is followed by the base form of the verb (bare infinitive) without 'to'.
中文： 情态动词「should」用于表示建议、推荐或义务。其后接动词原形（不带 to 的不定式）。
You should drink more water.
你应该多喝水。
EN： In Western cultures, especially during outdoor activities or beach trips, wearing sunscreen is highly emphasized for health and skin protection. Using a tag question like 'shouldn't we?' is a polite and friendly way to suggest preparation without sounding too demanding or bossy.
中文： 在西方文化中，特別是在戶外活動或海灘旅行時，非常強調塗抹防曬乳以保護皮膚健康。使用像 'shouldn't we?' 這樣的附加問句，是一種禮貌且友善的建議方式，既能提醒大家做好準備，又不會顯得過於強硬或命令式。
EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. They are used to confirm information or seek agreement. A positive statement is followed by a negative tag, and a negative statement is followed by a positive tag. Here, the positive statement 'You can swim well' is followed by the negative tag 'can't you?'.
中文： 附加疑问句（Tag questions）是加在陈述句末尾的简短问句，用于确认信息或寻求对方同意。通常原则是「前肯后否，前否后肯」。在此句中，肯定的陈述句「You can swim well」后面接了否定的附加疑问句「can't you?」。
You can play the piano, can't you?
你会弹钢琴，不是吗？
EN： The modal verb 'can' is used to express ability. It is followed by the base form of the main verb (in this case, 'swim').
中文： 情态动词「can」用来表示能力（能够、会）。其后必须接主要动词的原形（在此句中为「swim」）。
She can speak English fluently.
她能流利地说英语。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, tag questions are frequently used in casual conversations to build rapport, show friendliness, or keep the conversation flowing by inviting the other person to respond.
中文： 在英語系國家的文化中，附加問句（tag questions）非常頻繁地應用於日常閒聊中。這是一種拉近彼此距離、展現友善態度，並藉由引導對方回應來維持對話熱度的主流社交說話技巧。
EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. When the main statement is negative (e.g., 'won't' / 'will not'), the tag question must be positive (e.g., 'will we?'). This is used to ask for agreement or confirmation.
中文： 附加疑问句（Tag questions）是加在陈述句末尾的简短问句。当主要陈述句是否定句时（例如 'won't' / 'will not'），附加疑问句必须用肯定形式（例如 'will we?'）。这通常用于寻求对方的同意或确认。
You won't tell anyone, will you?
你不会告诉任何人，对吧？
EN： The modal verb 'will' is used here in its contracted negative form 'won't' (will not) to express a prediction or future state of being.
中文： 情态动词「will」在此处以否定缩写形式「won't」（will not）出现，用来表示对未来状态的预测或推测。
It won't rain tomorrow, will it?
明天不会下雨，对吧？
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using a negative statement followed by a positive tag question ('We won't..., will we?') is a polite and gentle way to seek reassurance from others without sounding too demanding or anxious.
中文： 在英語系國家中，使用否定陳述句配上肯定附加問句（如「We won't..., will we?」）是一種非常有禮貌且溫和的尋求確認方式，既能表達自己的期望，又不會顯得過於強勢或過度焦慮。
EN： Tag Questions (附加問句) are used to confirm information. When the main clause is positive, the tag question is negative. For a main clause with a simple present verb like 'has' (as a main verb), we use 'do/does' in the tag.
中文： 附加疑问句（Tag Questions）用于确认信息。当主句为肯定句时，附加疑问句使用否定形式。若主句动词为一般现在时的实义动词（如 'has'），附加疑问句则使用助动词 'do/does' 的否定缩写形式。
He plays soccer, doesn't he?
他踢足球，不是吗？
EN： Subject-Verb Agreement with Singular Nouns: Proper nouns like 'Emma' represent a single person (third-person singular), so they require the singular verb form 'has' instead of 'have'.
中文： 单数名词的主谓一致：像「艾玛」这样的专有名词代表单一人物（第三人称单数），因此需要使用单数动词形式 'has'，而非 'have'。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using a tag question with a rising intonation is a polite and collaborative way to check information without sounding demanding. It invites the listener to participate in the conversation.
中文： 在英語系國家中，使用升調的附加問句是一種禮貌且具互動性的確認方式，聽起來不會顯得咄咄逼人，能自然地邀請對方參與對話並給予回應。
EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. If the main statement is positive, the tag is negative. Since 'packed' is in the simple past tense, we use the auxiliary verb 'did' in its negative form 'didn't' followed by the subject pronoun 'we'.
中文： 附加疑问句（Tag questions）是加在陈述句末尾的简短问句。如果主句是肯定句，附加疑问句就要用否定形式。因为 'packed' 是一般过去时，所以我们使用助动词 'did' 的否定缩写 'didn't'，后面再加上主语代词 'we'。
You bought the tickets, didn't you?
你买了票，对吧？
EN： The word 'enough' can function as an determiner/adjective to modify a noun, indicating a sufficient quantity. It is placed directly before the noun it modifies (e.g., 'enough snacks').
中文： 单词 'enough' 可以作为限定词或形容词来修饰名词，表示「足够的」数量。它直接放在所修饰的名词前面（例如：'enough snacks'，足够的零食）。
We have enough time to catch the train.
我们有足够的时间去赶火车。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, tag questions like 'didn't we?' are very common in casual conversations. They are used not only to ask a question but also to build rapport, encourage agreement, and keep the conversation flowing smoothly among friends.
中文： 在英語系國家中，像 'didn't we?' 這樣的附加問句在日常對話中非常常見。它們不僅僅是用來發問，更多時候是用來建立共鳴、尋求認同，並讓朋友之間的對話能夠更順暢地延續下去。
EN： Tag questions (附加問句) are short questions added to the end of a statement. When the main statement is negative ('It isn't...'), the tag question must be positive ('is it?'). This structure is commonly used to confirm information or seek agreement.
中文： 附加疑问句（Tag questions）是加在陈述句末尾的简短问句。当主要陈述句是否定句（如 'It isn't...'）时，附加疑问句必须使用肯定形式（如 'is it?'）。这种结构常用于确认信息或寻求对方的同意。
You aren't tired, are you?
你不累，对吧？
EN： The phrase 'be going to' is used to make predictions about the future based on present evidence or signs (such as dark clouds in the sky indicating rain).
中文： 短语 'be going to' 用于根据眼前的迹象或证据来预测未来（例如天空中的乌云预示着即将下雨）。
Look at those clouds; it is going to snow.
看那些云，快要下雪了。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, talking about the weather is a classic, safe icebreaker and a common topic of casual conversation. Using a tag question like 'is it?' invites the other person to agree and easily keeps the conversation going.
中文： 在英語系國家中，談論天氣是經典且安全的破冰話題，也是日常閒聊的常見主題。使用像 'is it?' 這樣的附加問句，能自然地邀請對方表示贊同，從而輕鬆地延續對話。
EN： Tag questions (附加問句) are used to confirm information or seek agreement. When the main clause is positive, the tag question is typically negative. In British English, 'haven't we?' is commonly used as a tag question for the main verb 'have' (meaning possession), whereas American English more frequently uses 'don't we?'.
中文： 附加问句（Tag questions）用于确认信息或寻求对方同意。当主句为肯定句时，附加问句通常使用否定形式。在英式英语中，当主要动词为表示拥有的「have」时，常用「haven't we?」作为附加问句；而美式英语则较常使用「don't we?」。
You have a sister, haven't you?
你有一位姐姐，不是吗？
EN： The use of the adjective 'great' as an attributive modifier before the noun 'plan' to express high quality or enthusiasm.
中文： 形容词「great」（极好的、棒的）作为前置修饰语，放在名词「plan」（计划）前面，用以表达高品质或热切的态度。
They made a great decision.
他们做出了一个极佳的决定。
EN： Using 'haven't we?' as a tag question for 'have' (possession) is a distinctive feature of British English. In American English, speakers are much more likely to say 'don't we?'. Understanding this difference helps learners navigate different regional dialects of English.
中文： 使用「haven't we?」作為「have」（表示擁有）的附加問句是英式英語的顯著特徵。在美式英語中，說話者更傾向於使用「don't we?」。理解這一差異有助於學習者掌握不同地區的英語方言特色。
EN： When using indefinite pronouns like 'everyone', 'everybody', 'someone', or 'nobody' as the subject, they are grammatically singular and take a singular verb (e.g., 'is'). However, in tag questions, they are referred to by the plural pronoun 'they', which requires a plural verb (e.g., 'aren't they').
中文： 当使用像 'everyone'（每个人）、'everybody'、'someone' 或 'nobody' 这样的不定代词作为主语时，它们在语法上是单数，并搭配单数动词（例如 'is'）。然而，在附加疑问句中，会使用复数代词 'they' 来指代它们，因此需要搭配复数动词（例如 'aren't they'）。
Everyone is ready, aren't they?
大家都准备好了，不是吗？
EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of statements. If the main statement is positive ('Everyone is...'), the tag question is usually negative ('aren't they?'). They are used to confirm information or seek agreement.
中文： 附加疑问句（Tag questions）是附加在陈述句末尾的简短问句。如果主句是肯定句（'Everyone is...'），附加疑问句通常会是否定句（'aren't they?'）。它们用于确认信息或寻求对方的同意。
You are coming to the party, aren't you?
你会来派对，不是吗？
EN： In English-speaking cultures, tag questions like 'aren't they?' are frequently used in social situations to build rapport, encourage conversation, and confirm shared feelings. It is a polite way to involve others in the dialogue rather than just making a flat statement.
中文： 在英語系國家中，像 'aren't they?' 這樣的附加問句經常在社交場合中被使用，用來建立和諧的關係、鼓勵對話並確認彼此有共同的感受。這是一種禮貌的方式，可以讓其他人參與到對話中，而不是僅僅做一個單調的陳述。
EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. If the main clause is positive, the tag question is usually negative. Here, 'will' (positive) becomes 'won't' (negative) in the tag.
中文： 附加问句（Tag questions）是加在陈述句末尾的简短问句。如果主句是肯定句，附加问句通常用否定形式。在此处，肯定助动词 'will' 在附加问句中变成了否定形式 'won't'。
You will help me, won't you?
你会帮我，不是吗？
EN： The simple future tense with 'will' is used to make predictions about the future. It is followed by the base form of the verb (here, 'be').
中文： 使用 'will' 的简单将来时用于对未来做出预测。后面接动词原形（在此处为 'be'）。
The weather will be sunny tomorrow.
明天天气将会是晴天。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions like 'won't it?' or 'isn't it?' is a common way to build rapport and keep a conversation flowing. It invites the listener to participate and agree, fostering a friendly and collaborative atmosphere.
中文： 在英語系國家中，使用像 'won't it?' 或 'isn't it?' 這樣的附加問句是建立良好關係並保持對話流暢的常用方式。它主動邀請聽者參與並表示贊同，能營造出友善且具互動性的對話氛圍。
EN： The present continuous tense ('is coming') is frequently used to describe planned future events that are scheduled to happen soon.
中文： 现在进行时（is coming）常用于描述已计划好且即将发生的未来事件。
The train is leaving in five minutes.
火车五分钟内就要开了。
EN： Negative tag questions (like 'isn't it...?') are used to seek agreement or confirmation from the listener, implying that the speaker expects a positive response.
中文： 否定疑问句（如 'isn't it...?'）用于寻求听者的同意或确认，暗示说话者预期会得到肯定的答复。
It's a beautiful day, isn't it?
今天天气很好，不是吗？
EN： In school culture, a 'class trip' (or field trip) is a highly anticipated social event for students, fostering bonding outside the classroom. Asking 'isn't it exciting?' is a common social lubricant to build shared enthusiasm.
中文： 在學校文化中，「班級旅行」（或校外教學）是學生們非常期待的社交活動，有助於增進課堂外的感情。使用「isn't it exciting?」是一種常見的社交潤滑劑，用來建立共同的興奮感與共鳴。
EN： The Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle) is used here to describe an action (planning) that was completed in the past, but has strong relevance to the present situation.
中文： 现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）在此处用于描述一个在过去已经完成，但与现在情况有强烈关联的动作（计划）。
We have finished our homework, so we can play now.
我们已经写完作业了，所以现在可以玩了。
EN： Tag Questions (附加問句) are short questions added to the end of a statement to seek agreement or confirmation. Since the main statement is positive ('We have planned...'), the tag question must be negative ('haven't we?'), matching the auxiliary verb 'have'.
中文： 附加问句是加在陈述句末尾的简短问句，用于寻求同意或确认。因为主句是肯定句（We have planned...），所以附加问句必须是否定形式（haven't we?），并与助动词 'have' 保持一致。
You have seen this movie, haven't you?
你已经看过这部电影了，不是吗？
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions like 'haven't we?' is a common way to build consensus and foster a sense of teamwork or shared responsibility before embarking on a group activity.
中文： 在英語系國家中，使用像 'haven't we?' 這樣的附加問句，是在展開團體活動前建立共識、促進團隊合作感或共同責任感的常用社交方式。
EN： Tag Questions (附加問句): A tag question is a short question added to the end of a statement. If the main statement is positive, the tag is negative. Here, the positive statement 'You remember...' uses the auxiliary verb 'do' in the negative form 'don't you?' to seek confirmation.
中文： 附加问句（Tag Questions）是在陈述句末尾加上的一个简短问句。如果主句是肯定句，附加问句就用否定形式。在此句中，肯定陈述句「You remember...」使用助动词「do」的否定形式「don't you?」来寻求对方的确认。
You like coffee, don't you?
你喜欢咖啡，对吧？
EN： Remember to + Verb (記得去做某事): The verb 'remember' followed by an infinitive (to + verb) means to not forget to perform a future action. This contrasts with 'remember + -ing', which refers to recalling a past memory.
中文： Remember to + 动词原形（记得去做某事）：「remember」后面接不定式（to + 动词）表示不要忘记去做某件尚未发生的事。这与「remember + 动名词（-ing）」不同，后者指的是回忆起过去做过的事。
Please remember to lock the door.
请记得锁门。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, tag questions like 'don't you?' are frequently used in casual conversations to build rapport, show friendliness, or gently prompt the listener to respond without sounding too demanding.
中文： 在英語系國家的文化中，像「don't you?」這樣的附加問句經常被用於日常隨性的對話中。這是一種建立良好互動、展現友善態度的方式，能溫和地引導對方做出回應，而不會顯得語氣過於強硬或像在質問。
EN： Tag questions (附加問句) are used to confirm information or seek agreement. When the main clause is positive, the tag question is negative. Since the main clause uses the future tense auxiliary verb 'will', the tag question uses 'won't' followed by the subject pronoun 'it' to refer to 'the weather'.
中文： 附加疑问句用于确认信息或寻求同意。当主句为肯定句时，附加疑问句使用否定形式。由于主句使用了将来时助动词「will」，因此附加疑问句使用「won't」，后面接代词「it」来指代主语「the weather」。
You will help me, won't you?
你会帮我，不是吗？
EN： The future simple tense with 'will' is used here to make a prediction about a future state or event (the weather). It is followed by the base form of the verb 'be'.
中文： 此处使用含有「will」的一般将来时来对未来的状态或事件（天气）做出预测。后面接动词原形「be」。
The concert will be amazing, won't it?
音乐会将会很棒，不是吗？
EN： In English-speaking cultures, talking about the weather is a classic, polite icebreaker and a common way to build rapport or make small talk before a trip.
中文： 在英語系國家中，談論天氣是經典且禮貌的破冰話題，也是在旅行前建立融洽關係或進行閒聊的常見方式。
EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. If the main statement is positive, the tag is negative. Since 'booked' is in the simple past tense, we use the auxiliary verb 'did' in its negative form 'didn't' followed by the subject pronoun 'we'.
中文： 附加疑问句（Tag questions）是加在陈述句末尾的简短问句。如果主句是肯定句，附加疑问句就要用否定形式。因为 'booked' 是一般过去时，所以我们使用助动词 'did' 的否定缩写 'didn't'，后面再加上主语代词 'we'。
You finished the report, didn't you?
你写完报告了，对吧？
EN： The prepositional phrase 'by the sea' acts as an adjective modifying the noun 'hotel', indicating its location. 'By' in this context means 'next to' or 'beside'.
中文： 介词短语 'by the sea' 在此作为形容词修饰名词 'hotel'，表示其地理位置。这里的 'by' 意为「在……旁边」或「靠近」。
They bought a cozy cottage by the lake.
他们在湖边买了一栋温馨的小木屋。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions like 'didn't we?' is a common, polite way to involve the listener in the conversation and confirm shared information, rather than just stating facts directly.
中文： 在英語系國家中，使用像 'didn't we?' 這樣的附加問句是非常常見且有禮貌的社交表達方式。這能讓聽者參與對話並確認雙方已知的信息，而不是單方面生硬地陳述事實。
EN： Tag questions with indefinite pronouns: When the subject of the main clause is an indefinite pronoun like 'everyone', 'everybody', 'someone', or 'no one', the pronoun 'they' is used in the tag question to refer back to it, even though the main verb is singular (e.g., 'Everyone is... aren't they?'). In this sentence, 'can' is the modal verb, so the negative tag is 'can't they?'.
中文： 不定代词的反意疑问句：当主句的主语是像 'everyone'（每个人）、'everybody'、'someone' 或 'no one' 这样的不定代词时，附加疑问句中会使用代词 'they' 来指代它，即使主句的动词可能是单数（例如 'Everyone is... aren't they?'）。在本句中，主要动词是情态动词 'can'，因此附加疑问句使用否定形式 'can't they?'。
Everyone can join the meeting, can't they?
每个人都可以参加会议，不是吗？
EN： The adverbial phrase 'a little': Used as an adverb to modify verbs (like 'swim'), meaning 'to a small degree' or 'slightly'. It adds a softening effect to the ability being described.
中文： 副词短语 'a little' 的用法：用作副词来修饰动词（如 'swim'），表示「稍微」或「一点点」。它对所描述的能力起到了缓和语气的作用。
She can speak Spanish a little.
她会说一点点西班牙语。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions like 'can't they?' or 'isn't it?' is a common social strategy to build consensus, show friendliness, and encourage others to participate in the conversation rather than making a blunt statement.
中文： 在英語系國家中，使用像 'can't they?' 或 'isn't it?' 這類的附加問句是一種常見的社交策略。這能用來建立共識、展現友善態度，並鼓勵他人參與對話，而不是做出顯得生硬的單方面陳述。
EN： Modal verb 'should' is used to express recommendation, duty, or advice. It is followed by the base form of the verb (bare infinitive).
中文： 情态动词 'should'（应该）用于表示建议、义务或劝告。其后必须接动词原形（不带 to 的不定式）。
We should start our journey early in the morning.
我们应该在清晨尽早出发。
EN： Tag questions are short questions added to the end of statements. When the main clause is positive and contains a modal verb like 'should', the tag question is negative ('shouldn't') followed by the subject pronoun.
中文： 附加疑问句（Tag questions）是附加在陈述句末尾的简短问句。当主句为肯定句且包含情态动词 'should' 时，附加疑问句需使用否定形式（'shouldn't'）并加上主语代词。
You should apologize to her, shouldn't you?
你应该向她道歉，不是吗？
EN： In group travel scenarios in Western culture, emphasizing collective safety and cohesion ('stay together as a group') is highly valued, especially during outdoor activities or excursions. Using a tag question like 'shouldn't we?' is a polite way to build consensus and ensure everyone is on the same page without sounding overly demanding.
中文： 在西方文化中，團體旅遊時非常強調集體安全與凝聚力（'stay together as a group'），特別是在戶外活動或遠足期間。使用像 'shouldn't we?' 這樣的附加問句，是一種禮貌地建立共識、確保大家想法一致的方式，而不會顯得過於強硬或命令式。
EN： Tag Questions (附加問句): Used to confirm information or seek agreement. When the main clause is negative ('isn't going to be'), the tag question must be positive ('is it?').
中文： 附加疑问句（Tag Questions）用于确认信息或寻求对方同意。当主句为否定句（isn't going to be）时，附加疑问句必须使用肯定形式（is it?）。
You aren't tired, are you?
你累不累，对吧？
EN： Future Intent with 'be going to': Used to express a future plan, prediction, or expectation about an event.
中文： 使用「be going to」表示未来意图：用于表达对未来事件的计划、预测或期望。
This movie is going to be exciting.
这部电影将会很刺激。
EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. If the main statement is positive, the tag question is negative. Here, the positive future tense 'will' is paired with the negative tag 'won't we?' to seek agreement or confirmation.
中文： 附加问句（Tag questions）是加在陈述句末尾的简短问句。如果主句是肯定句，附加问句就用否定形式。在此处，肯定的将来时助动词 'will' 搭配了否定的附加问句 'won't we?'，用来寻求对方的同意或确认。
You will help us, won't you?
你会帮我们，不是吗？
EN： The collocation 'make memories' is commonly used in English to describe the process of experiencing things that will be remembered fondly in the future. The adjective 'great' modifies 'memories' to describe the quality of these experiences.
中文： 动词搭配词 'make memories'（创造回忆）在英文中常用来描述经历未来会温馨回忆的事情。形容词 'great'（美好的）修饰 'memories'，用来形容这些体验的品质。
We made wonderful memories during our summer vacation.
我们在暑假期间创造了美好的回忆。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions with a falling intonation is a common social strategy to build rapport and establish common ground. It warmly invites the listener to agree, fostering a sense of shared excitement and connection before a joint activity.
中文： 在英語系國家中，使用降調的附加問句是一種常見的社交策略，用於建立融洽關係與共識。它溫馨地邀請聽者表示贊同，在共同活動開始前營造出一種共享的興奮感與連結感。
EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. When the main statement is positive, the tag question is usually negative (e.g., 'will' becomes 'won't you?'). They are used to confirm information or seek agreement.
中文： 附加疑问句（Tag questions）是加在陈述句末尾的简短问句。当主要陈述句为肯定时，附加疑问句通常为否定（例如：'will' 变成 'won't you?'）。它们用于确认信息或寻求对方的同意。
You will help me with this project, won't you?
你会帮我做这个项目，对吧？
EN： The prepositional phrase 'next to' means 'beside' or 'at the side of' someone or something, indicating close physical proximity.
中文： 介词短语 'next to' 意为「在……旁边」，表示空间上非常接近的物理位置。
She sat next to her best friend during the movie.
看电影时她坐在她最好的朋友旁边。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using a tag question like 'won't you?' in a friendly tone is a common way to express a warm invitation or a gentle hope for connection, rather than demanding a strict commitment. It invites the listener into the conversation and builds rapport.
中文： 在英語系國家中，以友善的語調使用像 'won't you?' 這樣的附加問句，是表達熱情邀請或溫和期盼建立連結的常用方式，而非強求對方做出承諾。這能引導聽者參與對話並建立良好關係。
EN： Tag questions are used to confirm information. A positive statement ('You brought...') is followed by a negative tag ('didn't you?'). Since the main verb is in the simple past tense ('brought'), the auxiliary verb 'did' is used in the tag.
中文： 附加疑问句（Tag questions）用于确认信息。肯定陈述句（'You brought...'）后面会接否定附加疑问句（'didn't you?'）。由于主要动词是一般过去时（'brought'），因此附加疑问句中使用助动词 'did'。
You closed the window, didn't you?
你关了窗户，对吧？
EN： The word 'Of course' is an adverbial phrase used to express strong agreement or to introduce an obvious statement.
中文： 'Of course' 是一个副词短语，用于表达强烈同意或引出显而易见的陈述，意为「当然」。
Of course, we will help you with the project.
当然，我们会帮你做这个项目。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, bringing snacks for a group trip is a common shared responsibility. Using a tag question like 'didn't you?' with a falling intonation is a friendly way to prompt a confirmation, assuming the answer is 'yes', rather than sounding demanding.
中文： 在英語系國家中，為團體旅行準備點心是常見的共同責任。使用像 'didn't you?' 這樣尾音下沉的附加問句，是一種友善的確認方式，預期對方的回答是肯定的，而不會顯得咄咄逼人。
EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. When the main statement is positive, the tag question is negative. Here, the modal verb 'can' in the positive statement 'We can' becomes 'can't' in the negative tag 'can't we?'. This is used to seek agreement or confirmation.
中文： 附加问句（Tag questions）是加在陈述句末尾的简短问句。当主要陈述句为肯定时，附加问句使用否定形式。在此句中，肯定陈述句「We can」中的情态助动词「can」，在否定附加问句中变成「can't we?」。这通常用于寻求对方的同意或确认。
You can play the piano, can't you?
你会弹钢琴，不是吗？
EN： The modal verb 'can' is used here to express possibility or permission in a specific situation, followed by the base form of the verb 'take'.
中文： 情态助动词「can」在此处用于表示在特定情况下的可能性或许可，后面接动词原形「take」。
We can park our car here.
我们可以把车停在这里。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions like 'can't we?' or 'isn't it?' is a common social strategy to build rapport, show friendliness, and invite the listener into the conversation rather than just making flat statements.
中文： 在英語系國家中，使用如「can't we?」或「isn't it?」之類的附加問句是一種常見的社交策略。這能建立和諧的對話氛圍、展現友善，並邀請聽者參與對話，而不是單純地發表生硬的陳述。
EN： Tag Questions with Negative Statements: When the main clause is negative ('won't' / 'will not'), the tag question at the end is positive ('will you?'). This structure is used to confirm information or seek agreement.
中文： 否定陈述句的反问句（附加问句）：当主句为否定句（如 won't / will not）时，句尾的附加问句需使用肯定形式（如 will you?）。此结构常用于确认信息或寻求对方的同意。
You won't tell anyone, will you?
你不会告诉任何人，对吧？
EN： Future Tense with 'Will' for Promises and Predictions: 'Will' (and its negative form 'won't') is used here to express a strong expectation or reminder about a future action (forgetting the ticket).
中文： 使用 'Will' 表示承诺或预测的将来时：此处的 'won't'（will not 的缩写）用于表达对未来行为（忘记带票）的强烈预期或提醒。
I won't forget to call you tomorrow.
我明天不会忘记打电话给你。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using a tag question like 'won't you?' or 'will you?' is a polite way to remind someone of something without sounding too demanding or bossy, fostering a cooperative atmosphere.
中文： 在英語系國家中，使用附加問句（如 'will you?'）是一種禮貌提醒他人的方式。這比直接命令（如 'Don't forget your ticket!'）聽起來更溫和、不強求，有助於維持和諧的互動氣氛。
EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. When the statement is positive, the tag question is usually negative. In the past simple tense, we use the auxiliary verb 'did' (or 'didn't' for negative tags) followed by the subject pronoun.
中文： 附加问句（Tag questions）是加在陈述句末尾的简短问句。当陈述句为肯定时，附加问句通常为否定。在过去简单式中，我们使用助动词「did」（否定附加问句用「didn't」），后接主语代词。
You locked the door, didn't you?
你锁门了，对吧？
EN： The past simple tense is used to describe completed actions in the past. Regular verbs form the past simple by adding '-ed' to the base form of the verb (e.g., 'pack' becomes 'packed').
中文： 过去简单式用于描述过去已完成的动作。规则动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上「-ed」（例如：「pack」变成「packed」）。
They finished the project yesterday.
他们昨天完成了那个项目。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, tag questions are extremely common in casual conversation. They are used to build rapport, keep the conversation flowing, and invite the listener to agree or respond, making the dialogue feel more interactive and friendly.
中文： 在英語系國家的文化中，附加問句在日常隨性的對話中非常常見。它們被用來建立融洽的關係、保持對話流暢，並邀請聽者表示同意或做出回應，使對話顯得更具互動性與親切感。
EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. If the main statement is positive, the tag is negative. Here, 'leaves' (positive present simple) uses the negative auxiliary 'doesn't' with the pronoun 'it' to match 'the bus'.
中文： 附加疑问句（Tag questions）是加在陈述句末尾的简短问句。如果前方的陈述句是肯定句，附加疑问句就用否定形式。在此处，肯定一般现在时动词 'leaves' 对应否定助动词 'doesn't'，并搭配代词 'it' 来指代主语 'the bus'。
You like coffee, don't you?
你喜欢咖啡，不是吗？
EN： The Present Simple tense is used here to talk about scheduled future events, such as timetables for public transportation, flights, or programs.
中文： 一般现在时（Present Simple）在此处用于表示已安排好的未来行程或时间表，例如公共交通、航班或节目的固定时刻表。
The train arrives at nine tomorrow morning.
火车明天早上九点到达。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions like 'doesn't it?' is a common, polite way to start a conversation or confirm details without sounding too demanding or interrogative. It invites the listener to participate in the conversation.
中文： 在英語系國家中，使用像 'doesn't it?' 這樣的附加問句是非常普遍且禮貌的溝通方式。這能用來確認細節或開啟話題，而不會顯得過於強勢或像在審問，同時也邀請聽者參與對話。
EN： Tag questions are used to confirm information or seek agreement. When the main clause is negative ('You aren't...'), the tag question is positive ('are you?').
中文： 附加疑问句（Tag questions）用于确认信息或寻求对方同意。当主句为否定句（如 'You aren't...'）时，附加疑问句部分需使用肯定形式（如 'are you?'）。
You aren't cold, are you?
你不冷，对吧？
EN： The verb 'to be' (here in the contracted negative form 'aren't') is used with an adjective ('nervous') to describe a temporary emotional state.
中文： Be 动词（在此处为否定缩写形式 'aren't'）与形容词（'nervous'）连用，用来描述一种暂时性的情绪状态。
They aren't ready, are they?
他们还没准备好，对吧？
EN： In English-speaking cultures, asking 'You aren't nervous, are you?' is a common, gentle way to check on a friend's emotional state before an event (like a trip or a presentation). It shows empathy and invites the other person to share their feelings without pressure.
中文： 在英語系國家中，詢問「You aren't nervous, are you?」是一種常見且溫和的方式，用來在活動（如旅行或簡報）前關心朋友的情緒狀態。這展現了同理心，並引導對方在沒有壓力的情況下分享感受。
EN： The structure 'Let's + base verb' is used to make a suggestion that includes the speaker and the listener. It is a contraction of 'Let us'.
中文： 「Let's + 动词原形」的结构用于提出包含说话者与听话者在内的建议。它是「Let us」的缩写形式。
Let's grab a cup of coffee before the meeting.
我们在会议前去喝杯咖啡吧。
EN： The tag question 'shall we?' is commonly used after suggestions starting with 'Let's' to politely ask for agreement or confirmation.
中文： 附加疑问句「shall we?」常用于以「Let's」开头的建议句之后，用来礼貌地征求对方的同意或确认。
Let's start the presentation, shall we?
我们开始简报吧，好吗？
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using 'shall we?' after 'Let's' is a very polite and collaborative way to make a suggestion. It softens the command-like nature of 'Let's' and invites the other person to participate in the decision-making process, fostering a sense of teamwork.
中文： 在英語系國家中，在「Let's」後面加上「shall we?」是一種非常禮貌且具合作精神的建議方式。它能軟化「Let's」帶有的命令口吻，並邀請對方參與決策，從而營造出一種團隊合作的氛圍。
EN： Tag questions (附加問句) are used at the end of statements to ask for agreement or confirmation. For a positive statement with a main verb in the simple present tense (excluding 'be'), we use the negative auxiliary verb 'don't' or 'doesn't' followed by the subject pronoun.
中文： 附加问句（Tag questions）用于陈述句末尾，以寻求对方的同意或确认。当前半句为肯定句且主要动词为一般现在时（非 be 动词）时，后半句的附加问句需使用否定助动词「don't」或「doesn't」加上主语代词。
You like coffee, don't you?
你喜欢咖啡，不是吗？
EN： The collocation 'make a great team' means to work very well together as a group or partnership.
中文： 动词搭配「make a great team」意为「成为一个很棒的团队」，用来形容彼此合作无间、默契十足。
With your design skills and my marketing experience, we make a great team.
凭借你的设计技能和我的营销经验，我们能成为一个很棒的团队。
EN： In Western culture, particularly in team-oriented environments like schools or workplaces, expressing appreciation for collaboration by saying 'We make a great team' is a common way to build rapport, boost morale, and foster a positive relationship.
中文： 在西方文化中，特別是在學校或職場等注重團隊合作的環境中，透過說「We make a great team」來表達對合作的讚賞是非常常見的。這能有效建立融洽的關係、激勵士氣，並促進積極的夥伴關係。
EN： Tag questions (or question tags) are short questions added to the end of a statement. If the statement is positive, the tag is negative. Here, the positive statement with 'will' uses the negative tag 'won't it?' to seek agreement or confirmation.
中文： 附加疑问句（Tag questions）是加在陈述句末尾的简短问句。如果前面的陈述句是肯定句，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定形式。在此处，使用 'will' 的肯定陈述句搭配了否定附加疑问句 'won't it?' 来寻求对方的同意或确认。
Emma will join us for dinner, won't she?
艾玛会和我们一起吃晚餐，不是吗？
EN： The simple future tense with 'will' is used to express predictions about the future, expressing what the speaker thinks or believes will happen.
中文： 使用 'will' 的一般将来时用于表达对未来的预测，表示说话者认为或相信将会发生的事情。
This project will be successful.
这个项目将会成功。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions like 'won't it?' is a common social strategy to build rapport and encourage conversation. It invites the listener to agree, creating a shared positive expectation about the upcoming event.
中文： 在英語系國家中，使用像 'won't it?' 這樣的附加問句是一種常見的社交策略，用來建立融洽關係並促進對話。它溫和地邀請聽者表示贊同，從而對即將到來的活動建立共同的積極期待。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中： 预订（房间、车票等）
在本文中： 防晒霜
在本文中： 回忆、记忆
在本文中： 紧张的、担忧的
在本文中： 兴奋的、激动的
在本文中： 无聊的、乏味的
在本文中： 令人惊叹的、极好的
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
To do things that will be remembered with pleasure in the future.
创造回忆、留下美好记忆
A school excursion or outing taken by a class of students.
班级旅行、毕业旅行、校外教学
To examine or review a list of items to ensure everything is correct or completed.
检查清单、核对名单