To recognize the things that distinguish one thing from another.
分辨，区分
解释： 用于描述辨别两个或多个事物之间差异的能力。
范例： It is sometimes difficult to tell the difference between a real diamond and a fake one.
To investigate (an issue) in order to verify the facts.
事实核查
解释： 这是一个现代媒体常用的词汇，指针对信息的真实性进行调查与确认。
范例： Journalists must fact-check their stories before they are published.
To understand the whole situation rather than just a part of it.
了解全貌
解释： “Picture”在此指情况或局势，获取完整的图像即代表掌握了事情的所有细节与面向。
范例： You need to hear both sides of the argument to get a complete picture of the conflict.
The ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create media in various forms.
媒体素养 / 媒体识读
解释： Literacy 通常指“识字”或“读写能力”。但在这里，它延伸为对特定领域（媒体）的“理解与分析能力”，而不仅仅是阅读文字。
范例： Media literacy helps students distinguish between entertainment and news.
A person, publication, or organization that provides information for a news story.
消息来源
解释： Source 在日常生活中常指“水源”或“来源”。在新闻领域，它专指提供信息的“人、机构或文件”。
范例： The journalist refused to reveal the source of the leaked documents.
Giving equal importance to different sides of an issue or argument.
（报道）平衡的 / 中立的
解释： Balanced 通常指物理上的“平衡”或饮食的“均衡”。在媒体脉络下，它指报道不偏袒任何一方，公正地呈现各方观点。
范例： A balanced report should include interviews from both political parties.
The entire situation or all the facts about something, rather than just a part of it.
全貌 / 全面的理解
解释： Picture 在这里不是指“照片”或“图画”，而是指对某个复杂事件或情况的“整体认知”或“全盘状况”。
范例： You need to hear both sides of the story to get a complete picture of what happened.
A statement that something is true, although it has not been proved.
（未经证实的）主张 / 说法
解释： Claim 在日常生活中常指“索取”或“认领”。在新闻与逻辑中，它指某人宣称的一件事实，但这件事实可能还需要经过查证。
范例： The company's claim that their product cures cancer was found to be false.