EN： The absolute construction 'with + noun/pronoun + participle/prepositional phrase' is used to provide background information, circumstances, or accompanying details related to the main clause.
中文： 「with + 名词/代词 + 分词/介词短语」构成独立分词构句（或独立复合结构），用来为主要子句补充背景信息、附带状况或说明原因。
The company faced severe backlash, with dozens of customers demanding full refunds.
该公司面临强烈抵制，数十名顾客要求全额退款。
EN： The compound adjective 'Anti-datacentre' uses the prefix 'anti-' attached to a noun. Note that 'moratoria' is the Latin plural form of 'moratorium' (though 'moratoriums' is also used in modern English).
中文： 复合形容词「Anti-datacentre」使用前缀「anti-」（反对/抗）修饰名词。此外，「moratoria」是「moratorium」（暂缓/冻结执行）的拉丁文复数型态（现代英语中亦可使用 moratoriums）。
The government announced a two-year moratorium on deep-sea mining exploration.
政府宣布暂缓深海采矿勘探两年。
EN： The present perfect tense 'has intensified' indicates an action or state that started in the past and has continued or escalated up to the present moment, emphasizing current relevance.
中文： 现在完成式「has intensified」表示某种状态或动作自过去开始发生，并持续或加剧至今，强调该状况对当前的影响与重要性。
Public debate over artificial intelligence has intensified following recent technological breakthroughs.
随着最近的技术突破，公众对人工智能的辩论日益激烈。
EN： The phrase 'political spectrum' in American politics refers to the continuum of political beliefs from the progressive/left wing (Democrats) to the conservative/right wing (Republicans). 'Moratoria' (plural of moratorium) are common legal tools used by US state and municipal governments to halt specific developments while studying their environmental or economic impacts.
中文： 美国政治中的「political spectrum」（政治光谱）指从左翼进步派（民主党）到右翼保守派（共和党）的政治立场连续体。当议题横跨整个光谱时，代表极罕见的跨党派共识。而「moratoria」（暂缓执行/冻结令）是美国各州及地方政府常见的法律手段，旨在评估环境或经济影响期间暂停特定项目的开发。
EN： The infinitive clause 'to enact a temporary ban' is used as an adjectival modifier following an ordinal expression ('the first state'). In English, when nouns or pronouns are modified by ordinal numbers (e.g., first, second), superlatives, or words like 'only', an infinitive phrase (to + verb) is standardly used instead of a relative clause.
中文： 动词不定式子句「to enact a temporary ban」在此作为形容词修饰语，跟在序数表达「the first state」之后。在英文中，当名词被序数（如 first、second）、最高级或「only」等词修饰时，通常习惯使用不定式短语（to + 动词原形）而非关系子句来进行修饰例如
She was the youngest scientist to receive the prestigious award.
她是获得该殊荣奖项的最年轻科学家。
EN： The phrase 'a landmark decision...' functions as an appositive (同位語) referring back to the entire preceding clause ('New York recently became the first state to enact a temporary ban'). This noun phrase is then further expanded by the restrictive relative clause starting with 'that underscores...'. This structure allows writers to economically add commentary or context to a whole statement.
中文： 短语「a landmark decision...」在此充当同位语，指代前面的整个子句（纽约最近成为第一个颁布临时禁令的州）。该名词短语随后由「that underscores...」开头的限定关系子句进一步延伸说明例如这种句型结构能让写作者以精炼的方式对前述完整事件进行评论或补充背景。
The company reduced its carbon footprint by 50%, a remarkable achievement that inspired other industry leaders.
该公司减少了 50% 的碳足迹，这是一项了不起的成就，启发了其他产业领袖例如
EN： The present participle 'mounting' (from 'mount', meaning to increase or accumulate) and 'sprawling' (from 'sprawl', meaning to spread out over a large area) act as participial adjectives modifying 'concerns' and 'digital infrastructure sites' respectively. They convey an ongoing or characteristic state in a vivid, descriptive manner common in formal written English.
中文： 现在分词「mounting」（源自 mount，意为增加、累积）与「sprawling」（源自 sprawl,意为扩张、蔓延）在此作为分词形容词，分别修饰「concerns」和「digital infrastructure sites」。这种用法能以生动且具描述力的方式表达持续进行或具体的状态，常见于正式书面英文中。
There is mounting pressure on the government to address the sprawling urban development.
政府面临着越来越大的压力，需要解决无计划蔓延的城市发展问题例如
EN： In US environmental policy, New York often acts as a regulatory trailblazer. State-level moratoria (temporary bans) on industrial or tech projects—such as datacentres or fossil-fuel power plants—frequently set precedents that influence legislation in other progressive states and eventually shape federal policy discussions.
中文： 在美国环境政策中，纽约州经常扮演监管先驱的角色。州法律对工业或科技项目（如数据中心或化石燃料发电厂）实施的暂行禁令（moratoria），往往会成为典范，进而影响其他进步派州的立法，甚至塑造联邦层级的政策讨论。
EN： The reduced relative clause 'rarely seen on any single policy issue' modifies the noun phrase 'an unprecedented convergence of political forces'. It is a shortened form of 'which is rarely seen...', where the relative pronoun and auxiliary verb 'which is' are omitted, leaving a past participle ('seen') to act as a post-modifier.
中文： 「rarely seen on any single policy issue」为简化关系子句（分词后置修饰），修饰名词片语「an unprecedented convergence of political forces」。原句可视为「which is rarely seen...」省略了关系代名词及连系动词「which is」，仅保留过去分词（seen）作为后置修饰语。
This is a rare phenomenon seldom observed in tropical climates.
这是热带气候中极少被观察到的罕见现象。
EN： The subject 'The growing backlash' consists of the noun 'backlash' modified by the present participle 'growing' acting as an adjective. This structure indicates a dynamic, continuous process of increasing resistance or negative reaction over time.
中文： 主语「The growing backlash」是由现在分词「growing」作为形容词，用来修饰名词「backlash」（反弹）。此结构用以强调某种负面情绪或强烈反对声音正随着时间推移而持续上升的动态过程。
The rising demand for renewable energy has prompted swift policy shifts.
对可再生能源日益增长的需求促成了迅速的政策转变。
EN： In American politics, 'bipartisan alignment' or 'convergence of political forces' between progressives (like Bernie Sanders and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez) and conservatives (like Texas Governor Greg Abbott) is extremely rare. Such unusual alliances are often referred to in political commentary as 'horseshoe theory' in action or 'strange bedfellows', where extreme ends of the political spectrum align on specific local or corporate accountability issues despite having radically different overarching ideologies.
中文： 在美国政治中，进步派（如伯尼·桑德斯与亚历山德里亚·奥卡西奥-科尔特斯）与保守派（如德克萨斯州州长格雷格·阿博特）之间的“跨党派一致”或“政治力量汇聚”极为罕见。政治评论常将这种异数称为“马蹄铁理论”（Horseshoe Theory）的展现，或以“异床同梦／怪异伙伴”（strange bedfellows）来形容——指政治光谱两端的阵营尽管整体意识形态迥异，却在特定地方权益或企业监管议题上达成立场一致。
EN： The sentence adverb 'notably' is used to draw special attention to a particular fact or statement. It modifies the entire clause that follows, signaling that the upcoming information is particularly surprising, important, or relevant in the context.
中文： 句首副词“Notably”（值得注意的是）用来特别引人注意某个特定的事实或陈述。它修饰其后的整个子句，传达出接下来的信息在语境中特别令人惊讶、重要或相关。
Notably, the company managed to increase its revenue despite the global economic downturn.
值得注意的是，尽管全球经济不景气，该公司仍成功实现了营收成长。
EN： The correlative conjunction 'both... and...' is used to join two parallel grammatical elements (here, two adjectives: 'progressive' and 'conservative'). It emphasizes that two things are included equally, taking a plural verb form ('have voiced') when joining two subjects.
中文： 对等连接词“both... and...”（既……也……／两者都）用于连接两个对等的语法元素（在此为两个形容词：progressive 与 conservative）。它强调两者均被平等包含，当连接两个主语部分时，后接复数动词（如 have voiced）。
Both environmentalists and business leaders agreed on the need for sustainable energy practices.
环保人士与企业领袖皆同意实施永续能源举措的必要性。
EN： The collocation 'voice objections to [something/doing something]' is a formal academic and journalistic structure where 'to' acts as a preposition, not an infinitive marker. Therefore, it is followed by a noun phrase ('unchecked datacentre expansion') or a gerund.
中文： 动名词搭配“voice objections to”（对……表达反对）是正式学术与新闻报道中常见的结构。此处的“to”为介词（而非不定词标记），因此其后须接名词短语（如 unchecked datacentre expansion）或动名词。
Several council members have voiced strong objections to the proposed zoning changes.
数名市议员已对预计进行的分区规划变更表达了强烈反对。
EN： In American politics, progressive (typically associated with the left wing of the Democratic Party) and conservative (associated with the Republican Party) lawmakers rarely align on economic or industrial policy. Progressive figures like Bernie Sanders and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez usually focus on environmental sustainability, carbon emissions, and corporate power, whereas conservative leaders like Texas Governor Greg Abbott typically prioritize energy grid reliability and protecting rural land rights. The fact that both sides oppose unchecked datacentre expansion highlights an unusual political alignment in modern US politics.
中文： 在美国政治中，进步派（通常与民主党左翼相关）与保守派（与共和党相关）立法者鲜少在经济或产业政策上达成一致。像伯尼·桑德斯与亚历山德里亚·奥卡西奥-科尔特斯这样的进步派政治人物，关注焦点通常是环境永续、碳排放与企业权力限制；而像德克萨斯州州长格雷格·阿博特等保守派领袖，则多聚焦于电网稳定度与乡村土地权利保护。两派共同反对不受限制的数据中心扩张，凸显了当前美国政治中极为罕见的跨党派立场重合。
EN： The present perfect tense ('have proposed') is used to describe an action that occurred at an unspecified time in the past and has direct relevance or consequences in the present context (setting a legislative proposal currently under consideration).
中文： 现在完成式（have proposed）用于描述过去某个未明确指出的时间发生的动作，且该动作在当前语境中具有直接的相关性或影响（即该立法提案目前正处于考虑讨论阶段）。
Lawmakers have introduced a new bill to regulate carbon emissions.
立法者已提出一项新法案来规范碳排放。
EN： The noun 'moratorium' (meaning a temporary prohibition of an activity) is conventionally followed by the preposition 'on' to specify the domain or activity being paused or restricted.
中文： 名词「moratorium」（意为暂缓执行、冻结或暂停某项活动）习惯上后接介词「on」，用以明确指出被暂停或限制的领域或活动。
The government imposed a temporary moratorium on offshore oil drilling.
政府对离岸石油钻探实施了临时禁令。
EN： When two singular noun phrases are connected by 'and' to form a compound subject ('Senator Bernie Sanders and Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez'), they require a plural verb ('have proposed').
中文： 当两个单数名词短语由「and」连接组成复合主语（「参议员伯尼·桑德斯与众议员亚历山德里亚·奥卡西奥-科尔特斯」）时，动词必须使用复数形式（have proposed）。
The Prime Minister and the Finance Minister have agreed on the new budget.
总理与财政部长已就新预算达成一致。
EN： In the US political context, 'Senator' refers to a member of the upper chamber (Senate), while 'Representative' refers to a member of the lower chamber (House of Representatives). Bernie Sanders (independent from Vermont) and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (Democrat from New York) are prominent leaders of the progressive wing of American politics, known for advocating strong federal regulations on corporate and technological expansion.
中文： 在美国政治体制中，「Senator」（参议员）指国会参议院议员，而「Representative」（众议员）指众议院议员。伯尼·桑德斯（佛蒙特州独立籍）与亚历山德里娅·奥卡西奥-科尔特斯（纽约州民主党籍）均为美国政治中进步派的代表人物，以主张对企业与科技扩张实施严格联邦监管而闻名。
EN： Appositive phrases are placed directly after a noun to rename or describe it. Here, 'the far-right governor of Texas' is an appositive set off by commas, providing essential descriptive context for the subject 'Greg Abbott' without altering the core sentence structure.
中文： 同位语短语直接置于名词之后，用以补充说明或重新定义该名词。本句中「the far-right governor of Texas」为同位语，用双逗号隔开，为主词「格雷格·阿博特」提供重要的背景描述，而不影响句子主干结构。
Tim Cook, the chief executive officer of Apple, announced a new line of products today.
苹果公司的首席执行官蒂姆·库克今天宣布了一系列新产品。
EN： The phrasal verb 'call for' means to publicly demand, request, or advocate for a specific action or requirement. It is frequently followed by a noun phrase or a gerund, making it highly common in formal news reporting and political discourse.
中文： 动词短语「call for」意为「公开呼吁、要求或主张」某项行动或规定。后接名词短语或动名词，广泛应用于新闻报道与政治语境中。
Environmental activists have called for an immediate reduction in industrial carbon emissions.
环保人士已呼吁立即减少工业碳排放。
EN： The present perfect tense ('has called') is used to highlight an action that occurred at an unspecified time in the recent past, emphasizing its current relevance or ongoing impact on the present situation.
中文： 现在完成式（has called）用于强调最近发生的动作对当前局势所产生的影响或延伸关联，而非单纯记录过去的特定时间点。
The committee has proposed new guidelines to address safety concerns in public transport.
委员会已提出新的准则，以解决大众运输的安全疑虑。
EN： Greg Abbott is the Republican governor of Texas, known for his conservative policies. Texas is a major hub for data centers and technology companies due to low land costs and favorable tax policies. Abbott's call for restrictions in rural areas highlights how the energy and resource demands of AI infrastructure have created unexpected friction even in business-friendly conservative strongholds.
中文： 格雷格·阿博特为美国德克萨斯州共和党籍州长，以保守派立场著称。德州因土地成本低廉且具备税收优惠，历来是数据中心与科技巨头的重镇。阿博特呼吁限制乡村地区兴建数据中心，凸显出人工智能基础设施庞大的能源与资源需求，即使在提倡自由市场与企业友善的保守派大本营，也引发了前所未有的政治冲突与反弹。
EN： Inverted conditional structure without 'if'. In formal register, 'were it not for' is used as an inverted form of 'if it were not for', indicating a hypothetical counterfactual condition in the present or general state.
中文： 省略 if 的倒装条件句型。在正式文体中，「were it not for」是「if it were not for」的倒装形式，用来表示对现在或一般事实相反的假设（若非……）。
Were it not for your timely assistance, we would not be able to meet the deadline.
若非你及时相助，我们将无法赶上截止日期。
EN： Mixed/Second conditional main clause with modal 'would be'. 'Would + base verb' expresses a hypothetical present result based on a unreal condition.
中文： 第二类型条件句的主句结构（would + 原形动词）。用来表达基于假设条件下，现在或未来「将会／可能会」发生的虚拟结果。
Without a solid consensus, such a compromise would be extremely difficult to achieve.
没有坚实的共识，这样的妥协将会极难达成。
EN： Inversion occurs when a prepositional phrase indicating location or position (e.g., 'At the heart of the controversy') is placed at the beginning of the sentence for emphasis or textual cohesion, causing the subject and the verb to swap positions (Locative Inversion).
中文： 当表示地点或位置的介词短语（如「At The Heart Of The Controversy」）放置于句首以达到强调或衔接上下文的效果时，主词与动词的位置会倒装（地点倒装/前置倒装）。
At the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple.
山顶上耸立着一座古老的寺庙。
EN： The reduced relative clause using a past participle ('associated with...') modifies the noun phrase 'staggering energy consumption'. It is a shortened form of 'which is associated with...'.
中文： 使用过去分词短语（「associated with...」）来修饰名词短语「staggering energy consumption」，此结构为关系子句「which is associated with...」的简化形式。
The costs associated with the new project exceeded our budget.
与新计划相关的费用超出了我们的预算。
EN： The demonstrative pronoun 'those' is used to avoid repeating the plural noun 'datacentres'. It is followed by a present participle phrase ('powering...'), which acts as a reduced relative clause ('which power...').
中文： 指示代名词「those」用于避免重复复数名词「datacentres」。其后接现在分词短语（「powering...」），作为简化关系子句（原为「which power...」）来修饰 those。
The company produces many gadgets, particularly those targeting young professionals.
这间公司生产许多小装置，特别是那些针对年轻专业人士的产品。
EN： The participle 'resulting' acts as an adjective describing 'surge', expressing a cause-and-effect relationship where the surge occurs as a direct consequence of the action mentioned prior (demanding enormous quantities of electricity).
中文： 现在分词「resulting」在此作为形容词修饰名词「surge」（骤增），表示因果关系，意指该需求的激增是前述（需电量巨大）所直接导致的结果。。
The heavy rainfall and the resulting floods forced hundreds of residents to evacuate.
暴雨以及随之而来的洪水迫使数百名居民撤离。
EN： The structure 'have the potential to + infinitive' is used to express capability or likelihood of a future outcome or condition occurring, often in formal or academic contexts.
中文： 结构「have the potential to + 原形动词」用于表达未来发生某种结果或状况的潜力、可能性或倾向，常用于正式或学术语境中。
The new medical treatment has the potential to save thousands of lives each year.
这项新医疗方法有可能每年挽救数千条生命。
EN： The phrasal verb 'drive up' means to cause prices, costs, or quantities to increase rapidly or significantly.
中文： 片语动词「drive up」意为「推高、使…急剧上升」，常用于描述价格、成本或数量显著增加。
Increased demand for housing during the summer drove up rental prices dramatically.
夏季住房需求的增加大幅推高了租金价格。
EN： Subject-verb inversion occurs when a subject complement (an adjective phrase like 'Equally alarming') is placed at the beginning of the sentence for emphasis or cohesion. The verb 'are' agrees with the actual plural subject 'concerns' that follows it.
中文： 当主语补语（如形容词短语「Equally alarming」）为了强调或衔接上下文而置于句首时，句型会发生主语与动词的倒装。动词「are」须与后方真正的主语「concerns」保持单复数一致。
Equally important are the safety measures put in place by the local council.
同样重要的还有地方议会所实施的安全措施。
EN： The subject 'concerns' is modified by two parallel prepositional phrases introduced by 'about': 'about excessive water usage' and '[about] the risk of toxic contamination'. Parallel structure maintains balance when listing multiple concerns.
中文： 主语「concerns」由两个由「about」引导的平行介词短语所修饰：一个是「about excessive water usage（关于过度用水）」，另一个是「[about] the risk of toxic contamination（关于毒性污染的风险）」。平行结构能使列举多项疑虑时的句式保持平衡与连贯。
EN： The verb 'crystallise' (or 'crystallize') is used metaphorically here to mean 'to become clear, definite, or fixed in form'. It describes abstract concepts like ideas, plans, or awareness taking on a concrete shape.
中文： 动词“crystallise”（或写作 crystallize）在此处为比喻用法，意为“（想法、观念或意识）变得明确、具体或成形”。常用于描述抽象概念逐渐转变为清晰、明确的状态。
After hours of discussion, our plans for the new project finally began to crystallise.
经过数小时的讨论，我们新专案的计画终于开始变得明确。。
EN： The present perfect structure 'has only recently begun' combines the present perfect tense with the adverbial phrase 'only recently' to emphasize that an action or process started very lately and has direct relevance to the present moment.
中文： 现在完成式结构“has only recently begun”将现在完成式与副词片语“only recently”（直到最近才…）结合，用以强调某个动作或过程是到了非常近期才才开始发生，且与当前情势有直接关联。。
The company has only recently begun to adopt sustainable energy practices.
该公司直到最近才开始采用永续能源的做法。。
EN： The past participle phrase 'conducted in May' acts as a reduced relative clause (short for 'which was conducted in May'), post-modifying the noun phrase 'A major poll'.
中文： 过去分词短语「conducted in May」作为简化的关系子句（原为「which was conducted in May」），后位修饰名词短语「A major poll」。
The study published last week highlights the risks of climate change.
上周发表的这项研究强调了气候变迁的风险。
EN： The idiom 'X out of Y' is used to express proportions or ratios (e.g., 'seven out of ten'). The adjective 'striking' acts as an emphasizing modifier indicating a surprising or notable statistic.
中文： 片语「X out of Y」用于表达比例（例如「seven out of ten」意为「十个中的七个」或「七成」）。形容词「striking」（惊人的、显著的）在此充当强调性修饰语，凸显该统计数据出人意料或重要性。
Nine out of ten doctors recommend getting a seasonal flu shot.
十名医生当中有九名建议接种季节性流感疫苗。
EN： The verb 'oppose' is a transitive verb that directly takes a noun phrase object ('the construction of...'). Unlike 'object to', it does not take the preposition 'to'.
中文： 动词「oppose」（反对）为及物动词，直接接受名词短语作为受词（「the construction of...」）。与片语「object to」不同，「oppose」后面不需要接介系词「to」。
Many residents oppose the proposed high-speed rail project.
许多居民反对拟建的高铁计划。
EN： In the United States, the phrase 'NIMBY' (Not In My Back Yard) often describes local opposition to major infrastructure projects like datacentres, power plants, or landfills. While people may support technological progress in theory, concerns about local electric grid capacity, water usage, and noise pollution drive widespread resistance when facilities are proposed in their own communities.
中文： 在美国，这类在地反对重大基础设施（如资料中心、发电厂或垃圾填埋场）的现象常用「NIMBY」（邻避情结，意为『不要建在我家后院』）来形容。虽然大众理论上支持科技进步，但当设施拟建於自己居住的社区时，对当地电网负荷、水资源消耗以及噪音污染的疑虑往往会引发强烈的民意反弹。
EN： The present participle clause 'suggesting that...' acts as an adverbial clause of result (or a sentential relative modification). It modifies the entire preceding main clause, indicating a natural consequence or logical interpretation of the reported fact.
中文： 现在分词短语「suggesting that...」在此充当结果状语（或修饰整句的补充说明），修饰前面的整个主句，用以说明该客观事实所蕴含的自然结果或合理推论。
The company reported record profits, indicating that the new marketing strategy was a success.
该公司报告了创纪录的利润，这表明新的行销策略取得了成功。
EN： The verb 'resonate' followed by the prepositional phrase 'on a ... level' is an advanced metaphorical idiom meaning to evoke a strong, meaningful emotional response or personal agreement at a specific depth.
中文： 动词「resonate」搭配介词短语「on a ... level」是一种高阶的比喻用法，意思是「在某个层面上引发强烈的共鸣或情感回响」。
The story of overcoming adversity resonates on a deeply emotional level with readers worldwide.
这个克服逆境的故事在深层的情感层面上引起了全球读者的共鸣。
EN： Inversion in conditional clauses with 'should': When 'should' is placed at the beginning of a sentence, it creates a formal conditional clause equivalent to 'If... should'. It expresses a real or possible future condition with a slightly more hesitant or formal tone.
中文： 带有「should」的条件句倒装：当「should」置于句首时，形成相当于「If... should」的正式条件子句。它表达未来真实或可能发生的条件，语气比一般「if」更正式且稍微带有保留意味。
Should inflation continue to rise, the central bank may increase interest rates further.
如果通货膨胀持续上升，中央银行可能会进一步提高利率。
EN： The object complement structure 'find + object + object complement (participle)': In this structure, 'themselves' acts as the object, and 'compelled' (a past participle) functions as the object complement, indicating that the subjects realize they are in a state of being forced or driven to do something.
中文： 「find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（分词）」结构：在此结构中，「themselves」为宾语，过去分词「compelled」作为宾语补足语，表示主语发现自己处于一种被迫或不得不采取行动的状态。
After months of negotiations, the executives found themselves trapped in a dead-end dispute.
经过数月的谈判，高管们发现自己陷入了死胡同般的争议中。
EN： 'Impose + noun + on/upon': A formal transitive verb structure meaning to officially establish a law, tax, or restriction, which takes the preposition 'on' or 'upon' to specify the target receiving the restriction.
中文： 「Impose + 名词 + on/upon」结构：这是一个正式的及物动词结构，意思是官方性地实施法律、税收或限制，后接介词「on」或「upon」以指明受限制的目标对象。
The government decided to impose stricter tariffs on imported steel.
政府决定对进口钢材加征更严格的关税。
EN： The term 'physical footprint' in the tech industry refers to tangible assets like data centers, server farms, and offices, contrasting with digital or cloud-based software operations. As AI expands rapidly, the massive energy and water demands of these real-world facilities have sparked intense debates over environmental sustainability and local power grid capacity across the U.S.
中文： 科技业中的「实体足迹」指的是数据中心、服务器机房和办公室等有形资产，与数位或云端软体运作形成对比。随着人工智慧快速发展，这些实体设施所需的庞大电力和水资源，已在美国引发关于环境永续性与地方电网承载能力的高度的激烈辩论。
EN： When 'Not only' is placed at the beginning of a clause for emphasis, subject-auxiliary inversion occurs in that clause. The second clause is typically introduced by 'but (also)' without inversion.
中文： 当表示「不仅……」的否定连词「Not only」置于句首以加强语气时，该子句须采用主词与助动词倒装的结构（即助动词/系动词移至主词前）。后半句由「but (also)」引导，保持正常语序。
Not only did the policy reduce carbon emissions, but it also stimulated economic growth.
这项政策不仅减少了碳排放，还刺激了经济成长。
EN： The collocation 'raise questions about' is commonly used in formal and academic English to express that a situation or topic prompts doubt, concern, or the need for critical examination.
中文： 动词名词搭配「raise questions about」（对……提出质疑/引发疑虑）常用于正式及学术英语中，表达某事或某议题引发了人们的怀疑、关注或深入检视的必要。
The sudden change in leadership raised serious questions about the company's stability.
领导层的突然变更对公司的稳定性引发了严重的疑虑。
EN： The abstract noun 'embrace' can be used transitively with prepositional complementation ('embrace of something') to denote the enthusiastic or uncritical acceptance of an idea, technology, or doctrine.
中文： 抽象名词「embrace」接介系词「of」时，表示对某种理念、技术或学说的「欣然接受」或「拥抱」。搭配修饰语如「uncritical」（盲目的/不加批评的）能进一步精确描述这种接受态度。
Her uncritical embrace of new managerial theories met with skepticism from senior staff.
她对新管理理论的盲目采纳遭到了资深员工的怀疑。
EN： This sentence reflects a critical shift in public discourse surrounding Big Tech and green energy. Historically, Silicon Valley's technological expansion was widely viewed with optimism as a driver of economic growth. However, the immense power and water consumption of AI datacentres have sparked a growing skepticism toward technological determinism, creating an unexpected common ground between environmentalists (concerned with climate change) and conservatives (concerned with rural land rights and energy costs).
中文： 这句话反映了社会大众对科技巨头（Big Tech）与绿色能源讨论的关键转变。过去，硅谷的科技扩张普遍被乐观地视为经济增长的引擎。然而，人工智能数据中心庞大的电力与水资源消耗，引发了人们对「科技决定论」的质疑，进而在环保主义者（关注气候变化）与保守派人士（关注农村土地权益与电费开支）之间形成了意想不到的共识。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中： 加劇，增強
在本文中： 盤算，仔細考慮
在本文中： 暫停，中止（暫停執行的官方命令）
在本文中： 制定，通過（法律或法令）
在本文中： 強調，突顯
在本文中： 蔓延的，占地廣闊的
在本文中： 強烈反彈，強烈反對
在本文中： 史無前例的，空前的
在本文中： 匯合，聚集，趨同
在本文中： 難以想像的，不可思議的
在本文中： 驚人的，令人震驚的
在本文中： 具體化，變得清晰
在本文中： 嚴格的，嚴厲的
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
The range of political attitudes and beliefs, from far-left to far-right.
政治光谱
An agreement or cooperation between two opposing political parties.
跨党派的一致/共识
To force a price, cost, or value to increase rapidly.
大幅抬高，推高（价格或成本）
The physical area or amount of land occupied by buildings, infrastructure, or operations.
实体足迹，占地面积/实体规模