EN: Use 'Can I' followed by a base verb to offer help or ask for permission in a polite way.
中文: 用 "Can I" 后面接动词原形,用来礼貌地主动提供帮助或请求许可。
Can I open the window?
我可以开窗户吗?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'Excuse me' is the standard way to interrupt someone or get a stranger's attention before asking a question.
中文: 在英語系國家,「Excuse me」是打斷他人或在詢問陌生人問題前,最標準且禮貌的開場白。
EN: Use 'How is...' to ask about the quality or condition of something in the present.
中文: 用 "How is..." 来询问某样事物目前的质量或状况。
How is your coffee?
你的咖啡喝着怎么样?
EN: In Western restaurants, servers often check on guests shortly after the food is served to ensure everything is satisfactory.
中文: 在西方餐廳,服務生通常會在餐點上桌後不久前來詢問,以確保客人對餐點感到滿意。
EN: Use 'is' after a singular noun (like 'the food') to describe its quality with an adjective.
中文: 在单数名词(如 the food)之后使用 "is",后面接形容词来描述其特征或品质。
The coffee is very hot.
这咖啡非常烫。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is polite to give positive feedback to the server when they ask about the meal. 'Very good' is a standard, friendly response.
中文: 在英語系國家,當服務生詢問餐點狀況時,給予正面回饋是很禮貌的行為。「Very good」是一個標準且友善的回答。
EN: Use 'Can I + verb' to ask for permission or to make a polite request.
中文: 用 "Can I + 动词" 来请求许可或礼貌地提出要求。
Can I have some water?
我可以喝点水吗?
EN: In many English-speaking countries, you usually need to ask for the bill; servers often won't bring it until you request it to avoid rushing you.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,你通常需要主動要求帳單;服務生通常不會主動送來,以免讓你覺得在趕客人。
EN: Use 'One moment, please' as a polite way to ask someone to wait for a short time.
中文: 用 "One moment, please" 是一种有礼貌地请他人稍等片刻的表达方式。
One moment, please. I am looking for your keys.
请稍等一下。我正在找你的钥匙。
EN: In Western service culture, keeping a customer informed that you are working on their request (by saying 'one moment') is considered essential for good service.
中文: 在西方服務文化中,告知顧客你正在處理他們的請求(透過說「one moment」)被視為良好服務的基本要素。
EN: Use 'Here is...' when you are handing something to another person.
中文: 当你把东西递给别人时,可以使用 "Here is..." 这个句型。
Here is your key.
这是您的钥匙。
EN: In Western restaurants, the server usually brings the bill to your table rather than you going to a counter to pay.
中文: 在西方餐廳,服務生通常會將帳單送到你的桌位上,而不是讓你去櫃檯結帳。
EN: Use 'Let me + verb' to offer to do something or to ask for a moment to check information.
中文: 用 "Let me + 动词" 来主动提议做某事,或要求给点时间查看信息。
Let me help.
让我来帮忙。
EN: In restaurants, it is common to say 'Let me see' or 'Let me check' before paying to ensure the bill is correct.
中文: 在餐廳裡,結帳前說「Let me see」或「Let me check」是很常見的,用來確認帳單金額是否正確。
EN: Use 'The total is [amount]' to tell someone the final price or sum of something.
中文: 用 "The total is [金额]" 来告知对方最终的总价或合计。
The total is ten dollars.
总共是十美元。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, the total on the bill often does not include the tip. You should check if a service charge is already added.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,帳單上的總額通常不包含小費。你應該檢查是否已經加入了服務費。
EN: Use 'Do I need to...' to ask if something is required or necessary.
中文: 用 "Do I need to..." 来询问某件事是否有必要或是否为硬性要求。
Do I need to pay now?
我现在需要付钱吗?
EN: In many English-speaking countries like the US, tipping is expected in restaurants. However, in some countries or fast-food places, it is not required. Asking this question is a polite way to learn the local custom.
中文: 在許多英語系國家(如美國),在餐廳用餐通常需要給小費。但在某些國家或速食店則不需要。詢問這個問題是了解當地習俗的一種禮貌方式。
EN: Use 'is not' to say that something is not true or not required. It makes a sentence negative.
中文: 用 "is not" 来表示某事不属实或不是必需的。它会使句子变成否定句。
Water is not free here.
这里的水不是免费的。
EN: In many Western countries, tipping is expected even if it is not legally 'required'. However, in some fast-food or casual cafes, it is optional.
中文: 在許多西方國家,即使法律上沒有「要求」給小費,通常還是會給。但在某些速食店或休閒咖啡館,小費是隨意的。
EN: Use 'many' before plural nouns (things you can count) to show a large number.
中文: 在复数名词(可数名词)前面使用 "many" 来表示数量很多。
Many students study English.
很多学生学英语。
EN: In many English-speaking countries like the US, tipping is a social expectation even if it's not legally required. 'Leave a tip' literally means leaving money on the table or adding it to the bill.
中文: 在許多英語系國家(如美國),給小費是一種社會慣例,即使法律沒有規定。'Leave a tip' 字面上是「留下小費」,通常指把錢留在桌上或加進帳單中。
EN: Use 'How much' to ask about prices, amounts, or quantities of things you cannot count (like money).
中文: 用 "How much" 来询问价格、金额或不可数名词的数量(例如钱)。
How much is the coffee?
这杯咖啡多少钱?
EN: In many English-speaking countries like the US, tipping is expected at sit-down restaurants. 15-20% is considered a standard 'good' tip for service.
中文: 在許多英語系國家(如美國),在餐廳內用通常需要給小費。總金額的 15-20% 被視為標準且「合適」的小費。
EN: Use 'About' at the beginning of a sentence to give an estimated or approximate number.
中文: 在句首使用 "About" 来提供一个估计或大约的数字。
About ten people are here.
这里大约有十个人。
EN: In the United States, tipping 15% to 20% is standard practice in restaurants with table service.
中文: 在美國,在有桌邊服務的餐廳用餐,支付 15% 到 20% 的小費是標準做法。
EN: Use 'want to' followed by a base verb to express a desire or intention to do something.
中文: 在 want to 后面接动词原形,用来表达想要做某事的意愿或打算。
I want to drink some water.
我想喝点水。
EN: In many English-speaking countries like the US, tipping is a standard practice in restaurants to show appreciation for the service. 15-20% is common.
中文: 在許多英語系國家(如美國),在餐廳給小費是標準做法,用以表達對服務的感謝。通常金額為總帳單的 15% 到 20%。
EN: Use 'Can I + verb' to ask for permission or to see if something is possible.
中文: 使用“Can I + 动词”来请求许可或询问某事是否可行。
Can I open the window?
我可以开窗户吗?
EN: In many Western countries, it is common to pay even small amounts with a credit card, but it is always polite to ask first in small shops.
中文: 在許多西方國家,即使是小額消費也常用信用卡支付,但在小商店先詢問一聲是比較禮貌的做法。
EN: Use the verb 'take' to mean 'accept' when talking about payment methods like credit cards or cash.
中文: 在讨论信用卡或现金等支付方式时,用动词 "take" 表示“接受”或“收取”。
Do you take cash?
你们收现金吗?
EN: In many Western countries, 'credit cards' is a general term that often includes debit cards as well. It is very common to pay by card even for small amounts.
中文: 在許多西方國家,「credit cards」是一個通用術語,通常也包含金融卡(debit cards)。即使是小額消費,使用卡片支付也非常普遍。
EN: Use 'Here is...' to show or give something to another person.
中文: 用 "Here is..." 来给别人递东西或展示某物。
Here is your coffee.
这是你的咖啡。
EN: In many Western countries, it is common to hand your credit card to the server or insert it into a machine yourself. Saying 'Here is my credit card' makes the action clear and polite.
中文: 在許多西方國家,將信用卡遞給服務生或自己插入機器是很常見的。說「Here is my credit card」能讓動作顯得明確且有禮貌。
EN: Use 'Do you want to' followed by a verb to ask about someone's desires or intentions in a simple way.
中文: 用 "Do you want to" 后接动词,可以简单地询问对方的意愿或打算。
Do you want to drink coffee?
你想喝咖啡吗?
EN: In many Western countries, 'splitting the bill' (often called 'going Dutch') is very common among friends or colleagues. However, the server will usually ask this before processing the payment.
中文: 在許多西方國家,朋友或同事之間「分開付帳」(常被稱為 going Dutch)是非常普遍的。服務生通常會在結帳前詢問是否要分開付。
EN: Use the present simple tense (eat) to describe a current situation or a plan for the day, even if it is happening now.
中文: 用一般现在时(eat)来描述当前的情况或今天的计划,即使是正在发生的事情也可以这样表达。
I study at home today.
我今天在家学习。
EN: In Western restaurants, 'splitting the bill' is very common. If you are eating alone, you simply pay the full amount. Using 'alone' is a direct way to clarify you don't have companions to share the cost with.
中文: 在西方餐廳,「分開付帳」非常普遍。如果你是一個人用餐,就直接付全額。使用 'alone' 是一個很直接的方式來澄清你沒有同伴可以分擔費用。
EN: Use the simple present tense (Subject + Verb) to state a fact or a decision you are making right now.
中文: 用一般现在时(主语 + 动词)来陈述事实或说明你当前做出的决定。
I pay the rent.
我付房租。
EN: In Western cultures, 'splitting the bill' (Dutch treat) is common among friends, but one person may pay the full bill to show generosity or if they are hosting.
中文: 在西方文化中,朋友間「平分帳單」(Go Dutch) 很常見,但有時為了展現慷慨或身為主人,一個人也會支付全額。
EN: Use 'Please' followed by a verb to make a polite request or command.
中文: 在动词前面加上 "Please" 可以让请求或指令变得更有礼貌。
Please sit down.
请坐。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, you must sign the credit card receipt if the transaction is over a certain amount, though digital signatures are becoming more common.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,如果信用卡消費超過一定金額,通常需要簽名,不過現在電子簽名也越來越普及了。
EN: The word 'Done' is used as a short way to say 'I have finished' or 'It is finished' in casual conversation.
中文: 单词 "Done" 在口语中常用作 "I have finished" 或 "It is finished" 的简略表达,表示“我做完了”或“搞定了”,是一种非正式的表达方式。
Done! I finished my homework.
搞定!我写完作业了。
EN: In Western culture, it is very common to use a person's first name when thanking them, even in service situations like restaurants. It shows friendliness.
中文: 在西方文化中,即使是在餐廳等服務場合,感謝對方時加上對方的名字是非常普遍的,這能展現友善與尊重。
EN: Use 'Have a + [adjective] + day' to wish someone well when saying goodbye.
中文: 道别时,可以用 "Have a + [形容词] + day" 来祝福对方度过美好的一天。
Have a great day.
祝你度过美好的一天。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, especially in the US, 'Have a nice day' is a standard polite closing for service interactions.
中文: 在英語系國家(特別是美國),「Have a nice day」是服務業互動中標準且有禮貌的結尾語。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中: 餐,饭:在特定时间吃的一顿饭
在本文中: 账单:显示应付金额的清单
在本文中: 总额,合计:全部加起来的数量
在本文中: 小费:为了感谢服务而额外给的钱
在本文中: 必需的,要求的:规定或强制要做的
在本文中: 百分之...:百分比
在本文中: 信用卡
在本文中: 分开,平分:平分(账单)
在本文中: 独自,单独:独自一人地
在本文中: 签名,签字
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
To divide the cost of a meal or service between two or more people.
分开付账、平分账单
A polite way to ask someone to wait for a short time.
请稍等一下
A common polite greeting used when saying goodbye.
祝你有美好的一天
A statement of money owed for goods or services provided in a restaurant.
账单
A small sum of money given to a service worker in addition to the basic price.
小费
To accept a specific form of payment.
接受(支付方式)