Beethoven: Music Louder Than Silence贝多芬：比沉默更响亮的音乐
完整音频预览
0:00
0:00
EN： Adjective Phrase as a Modifier: The phrase 'completely desperate' functions as an appositive adjective phrase. It provides additional information about the subject's emotional state at the time of the action, acting like a shortened version of 'who was completely desperate'.
中文： 形容词短语作为修饰语：'completely desperate' 在此作为同位语形容词短语，用来补充说明主语在动作发生时的情绪状态，可视为 'who was completely desperate' 的简略表达。
Exhausted from the long journey, the traveler fell asleep immediately.
旅途劳累，这位旅客立刻睡着了。
EN： Reduced Relative Clause (Past Participle): The phrase 'now known as...' is a reduced relative clause. It omits the relative pronoun and the verb 'to be' (which is now known as), using the past participle 'known' to describe the noun 'letter'.
中文： 简化关系从句（过去分词）：'now known as...' 是一个简化关系从句。它省略了关系代词和系动词（which is），直接使用过去分词 'known' 来修饰名词 'letter'。
The painting, stolen ten years ago, was finally found.
这幅十年前被盗的画作终于被找到了。
EN： The 'Heiligenstadt Testament' is a famous document in music history. Written in a village outside Vienna, it reflects Beethoven's internal struggle with his progressive hearing loss. It was never sent to his brothers and was only discovered after his death.
中文： 《海利根施塔特遺囑》是音樂史上著名的文獻。這封信寫於維也納郊外的一個村莊，反映了貝多芬與逐漸喪失聽力的內心掙扎。這封信從未寄給他的兄弟，直到他去世後才被發現。
EN： The use of the past simple tense ('confessed', 'revealed') to describe completed actions in a historical narrative. These verbs are linked by the coordinating conjunction 'and' to show a sequence of related actions.
中文： 使用一般过去时（confessed, revealed）来描述历史叙事中已完成的动作。这些动词由并列连词「and」连接，用以表示一系列相关的行为。
She wrote the report and submitted it to her manager.
她写了报告并将其提交给了她的经理。
EN： The present participle used as an adjective: 'growing' modifies the noun 'deafness' to indicate a continuous or increasing state.
中文： 现在分词用作形容词：「growing」修饰名词「deafness」，用以表示一种持续或增加中的状态。
The company is struggling with growing competition.
这家公司正与日益激烈的竞争作斗争。
EN： The 'Heiligenstadt Testament' is a famous historical document. It reflects the Romantic era's emphasis on the artist's internal struggle and the concept of the 'tortured genius.' Beethoven's decision to choose art over death is a pivotal moment in music history.
中文： 《海利根施塔特遺書》（Heiligenstadt Testament）是一份著名的歷史文獻。它反映了浪漫主義時期對藝術家內心掙扎的強調，以及「受難天才」的概念。貝多芬選擇藝術而非死亡的決定，是音樂史上的一個關鍵時刻。
EN： The structure 'without + V-ing' is used to indicate that an action is not performed or a condition is not met while another action occurs. Here, 'sharing' is a gerund acting as the object of the preposition 'without'.
中文： 结构「without + V-ing（动名词）」用于表示在另一动作发生时，某个动作未被执行或某个条件未达成。在此处，「sharing」是动名词，作为介词「without」的宾语。
She left the room without saying a word.
她没说一句话就离开了房间。
EN： Reported Speech / Backshift: When the main verb is in the past tense ('decided'), the verbs in the following noun clause often shift to a past form. Here, 'cannot' becomes 'could not' to maintain tense consistency.
中文： 间接引语与时态回推：当主句动词为过去式（decided）时，其后的名词性从句中的动词通常会转为过去形式。此处将「cannot」改为「could not」以保持时态一致性。
He decided that he would start a new life.
他决定他要开始新的生活。
EN： This sentence refers to a pivotal moment in Beethoven's life known as the 'Heiligenstadt Testament' (1802). It marks his transition from despair over his deafness to a heroic resolve to fulfill his artistic destiny, a theme that defines his 'Middle Period' works.
中文： 這句話描述了貝多芬生命中被稱為「海利根斯塔特遺書」（1802年）的關鍵時刻。這標誌著他從因耳聾而產生的絕望，轉向履行藝術使命的英雄式決心，這一主題定義了他「中期階段」的作品風格。
EN： The 'to-infinitive' (to + verb) is used here to express purpose or intent, functioning as a shortened form of 'in order to create'.
中文： 「不定式」(to + 动词) 在此处用来表达目的或意图，是「为了创作」(in order to create) 的省略用法。
He worked hard to provide for his family.
他努力工作是为了养家糊口。
EN： 'Despite' is a preposition used to show contrast. It is followed by a noun or a noun phrase (his suffering), not a full clause with a subject and verb.
中文： 「Despite」是一个介词，用来表示对比（尽管）。其后必须接名词或名词短语（his suffering），而非包含主语和动词的完整从句。
Despite the rain, they went for a walk.
尽管下着雨，他们还是去散步了。
EN： This sentence reflects the Romantic era's ideal of the 'tortured artist'—the belief that great art is born from personal struggle and emotional pain, a theme central to Beethoven's legacy.
中文： 這句話反映了浪漫主義時期「受難藝術家」的理想——即偉大的藝術誕生於個人的掙扎與情感痛苦之中，這也是貝多芬傳奇故事的核心主題。
EN： The phrase 'in the face of' is a prepositional idiom meaning 'when confronted with' or 'despite' a difficult or threatening situation.
中文： 短语「in the face of」是一个介词惯用语，意思是「面对」或「尽管面临」困难或威胁的情况。
She showed great courage in the face of danger.
她在面对危险时展现了极大的勇气。
EN： The 'to-infinitive' (to compose) is used here as an adverbial of purpose, explaining 'why' Beethoven developed these methods.
中文： 不定式（to compose）在此处用作目的状语，解释贝多芬「为什么」开发这些方法。
He studied hard to pass the exam.
他努力学习是为了通过考试。
EN： Beethoven's deafness is one of the most famous struggles in music history. He began losing his hearing in his late 20s, yet composed some of his greatest works, including the Ninth Symphony, while profoundly deaf. This sentence highlights his resilience and innovative spirit.
中文： 貝多芬的耳聾是音樂史上最著名的奮鬥故事之一。他在 20 多歲時開始失去聽力，但卻在深度耳聾的情況下創作了包括《第九交響曲》在內的一些最偉大的作品。這句話強調了他的韌性和創新精神。
EN： The infinitive 'to feel' is used here as an 'Infinitive of Purpose' to explain why the action (cutting the legs) was performed.
中文： 不定式 'to feel' 在此作为「目的不定式」，用来解释为何执行该动作（锯掉琴腿）。
She saved money to buy a new laptop.
她存钱是为了买一台新笔记本电脑。
EN： The phrasal verb 'cut off' means to remove something from something larger by using a sharp tool.
中文： 短语动词 'cut off' 意指使用锋利的工具将某物从较大的主体上切除或锯掉。
The gardener cut off the dead branches.
园丁剪掉了枯枝。
EN： Beethoven's loss of hearing is one of the most famous tragedies in music history. His method of cutting the piano legs allowed him to use the floor as a sounding board, utilizing bone conduction to 'hear' the music through his body.
中文： 貝多芬失聰是音樂史上最著名的悲劇之一。他鋸掉鋼琴腳的方法是為了讓地板變成共鳴板，利用骨傳導原理，透過身體來「聽」音樂。
EN： The structure 'for [someone] to [do something]' is used to indicate the intended person who will perform the action described by the infinitive phrase.
中文： 结构「for [某人] to [做某事]」用来指明不定式短语所描述动作的执行者。
She left the key for the neighbor to open the door.
她留下了钥匙好让邻居开门。
EN： The infinitive phrase 'to write messages' functions as an adjective modifying the noun 'conversation books', explaining their purpose.
中文： 不定式短语「to write messages」作为形容词用法，修饰名词「conversation books」，解释这些笔记本的用途。
I need a pen to sign this document.
我需要一支笔来签署这份文件。
EN： Beethoven's 'conversation books' are a significant historical resource. Because he was profoundly deaf in his later years, visitors had to write their side of the conversation in these books. While Beethoven usually replied orally, these books provide a unique written record of his daily life and thoughts.
中文： 貝多芬的「談話筆記本」是重要的歷史資源。由於他晚年全聾，訪客必須將談話內容寫在這些本子裡。雖然貝多芬通常以口頭回答，但這些筆記本為他的日常生活和思想提供了獨特的書面記錄。
EN： The verb 'allow' follows the pattern 'allow + object + to-infinitive'. It indicates that someone or something gives permission or provides the opportunity for someone to do something.
中文： 动词 'allow' 遵循 'allow + 宾语 + 不定式 (to V)' 的句型。这表示某人或某事给予许可，或为某人提供了做某事的机会。
The new software allowed the team to complete the project faster.
这套新软件使团队能够更快地完成项目。
EN： The verb 'continue' can be followed by either a gerund (V-ing) or a to-infinitive (to V) with little change in meaning. In this sentence, 'creating' is a gerund acting as the object of 'continue'.
中文： 动词 'continue' 后面可以接动名词 (V-ing) 或不定式 (to V)，意思几乎没有差别。在本句中，'creating' 是动名词，作为 'continue' 的宾语。
They continued working despite the heavy rain.
尽管下着大雨，他们仍继续工作。
EN： Beethoven's 'adaptation' involved physical tools like conversation books and cutting piano legs, but it also refers to his psychological resilience. In Western classical music history, his ability to compose while deaf is considered one of the greatest feats of human willpower.
中文： 貝多芬的「適應」不僅涉及實體工具（如談話本和鋸掉鋼琴腳），還指他的心理韌性。在西方古典音樂史上，他在失聰的情況下仍能作曲，被認為是人類意志力最偉大的壯舉之一。
EN： The use of 'the' followed by an adjective phrase (completely deaf) to modify a proper noun (Beethoven). This structure provides essential descriptive information about the subject's state at a specific time.
中文： 在专有名词（Beethoven）前使用定冠词「the」加上形容词短语（completely deaf），用来修饰并强调主语在特定时间点的状态。
The young Mozart traveled across Europe to perform.
年幼的莫扎特曾横跨欧洲进行演出。
EN： Past Simple Tense: Used here to describe a completed action (conducted) that occurred at a specific time in the past (1824).
中文： 一般过去时：此处用于描述在过去特定时间（1824年）已经完成的动作（conducted）。
She finished her masterpiece last year.
她去年完成了她的杰作。
EN： The Ninth Symphony is one of the most significant works in Western classical music. Its premiere in Vienna was a historic event because Beethoven was profoundly deaf at the time and had to be turned around to see the audience's applause.
中文： 第九號交響曲是西方古典音樂中最重大的作品之一。它在維也納的首演是一個歷史性的時刻，因為當時貝多芬已深度失聰，必須由人引導轉身才能看見觀眾的掌聲。
EN： The use of 'When' as a subordinating conjunction to introduce an adverbial clause of time, indicating that one action happened immediately after another.
中文： 使用 'When' 作为从属连词来引导时间状语从句，表示一个动作紧接在另一个动作之后发生。
When the movie finished, the lights came on.
当电影结束时，灯亮了起来。
EN： The phrasal verb 'erupt in' is used to describe a sudden, intense emotional reaction or sound from a group of people.
中文： 短语动词 'erupt in' 用于描述一群人突然爆发出强烈的情绪反应或声音。
The stadium erupted in cheers when the goal was scored.
当球员进球时，体育场爆发出欢呼声。
EN： In classical music concerts, it is traditional to wait until the very end of a multi-movement work (like a symphony) before applauding. This sentence captures the release of that pent-up energy and appreciation.
中文： 在古典音樂會中，傳統上要等到多樂章作品（如交響曲）完全結束後才鼓掌。這句話捕捉到了觀眾積壓已久的能量與讚賞的爆發。
EN： Adjective Phrase as an Appositive: The phrase 'unable to hear the ovation' functions as an appositive adjective phrase. It provides additional information about the subject (Beethoven) and is set off by commas. It acts like a shortened relative clause (who was unable to...).
中文： 形容词短语作为同位语：'unable to hear the ovation' 这个短语作为同位语形容词短语，用来补充说明主语（贝多芬）的状态。它通常放在名词后方并用逗号隔开，功能类似于省略了关系代词的关系从句。
The athlete, exhausted from the race, sat down on the grass.
那名运动员因比赛而筋疲力尽，坐在草地上。
EN： Linking Verb 'Remain': The verb 'remain' is a linking verb (copula) used to describe a continuing state. It is followed by an adjective (unaware) that describes the subject, rather than an adverb.
中文： 系动词 'Remain'：动词 'remain' 在此作为系动词，用来描述持续的状态。其后接形容词（unaware）作为主语补语，而非副词。
Despite the noise, the baby remained asleep.
尽管环境嘈杂，婴儿依然保持熟睡。
EN： The premiere of the Ninth Symphony in Vienna (1824) is one of the most poignant moments in music history. Beethoven's deafness was so profound that he had to be physically turned around to witness the five standing ovations he received, as he could not hear the thunderous applause or the orchestra.
中文： 1824年維也納第九號交響曲的首演是音樂史上最令人動容的時刻之一。當時貝多芬的耳聾程度已極其嚴重，以至於他必須被人轉過身來，才能親眼看見觀眾五次起立鼓掌的盛況，因為他完全聽不到雷鳴般的掌聲或樂團的演奏。
EN： The conjunction 'so (that)' is used to express purpose or result, often followed by a modal verb like 'could' or 'would' in the past tense to indicate an intended outcome.
中文： 连词「so (that)」用于表达目的或结果，后方常接助动词如「could」或「would」（过去式）来表示预期的结果或目的。
She spoke loudly so everyone could hear her.
她大声说话，好让每个人都能听到。
EN： The phrasal verb 'turn someone around' means to rotate a person's body to face a different direction. In this context, it is used with the modal 'had to' to express necessity.
中文： 短语动词「turn someone around」意指旋转某人的身体使其面向不同方向。在此句中与「had to」连用，表示当时情境下的必要性。
The teacher turned the student around to face the blackboard.
老师把学生转过身来面向黑板。
EN： A 'standing ovation' is a form of applause where the audience stands up to show exceptional appreciation. In classical music history, this specific moment during the premiere of the Ninth Symphony is legendary because it highlighted Beethoven's profound deafness and the audience's immense respect for his genius.
中文： 「Standing ovation」（起立鼓掌）是觀眾起立以表達極高讚賞的一種方式。在古典音樂史上，第九號交響曲首演時的這個瞬間非常著名，因為它突顯了貝多芬嚴重的失聰情況，以及觀眾對他天才造詣的巨大敬意。
EN： The possessive case ('s) is used to show ownership or relationship. Here, 'The Ninth Symphony's' indicates that the 'Ode to Joy' is a specific part or movement belonging to that symphony.
中文： 所有格（'s）用于表示所有权或关系。在这里，「The Ninth Symphony's」表示《欢乐颂》是该交响曲中特定的一部分或乐章。
The artist's latest masterpiece is on display at the gallery.
这位艺术家最新的杰作正在画廊展出。
EN： The linking verb 'became' (past tense of become) describes a change in state or status. It connects the subject to a subject complement (a noun phrase) that identifies what the subject has turned into.
中文： 系动词「became」（become 的过去式）描述状态或身份的改变。它将主语连接到主语补语（名词短语），用以说明主语变成了什么。
The small village became a popular tourist destination.
这个小村庄变成了一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。
EN： The 'Ode to Joy' is the final movement of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, featuring lyrics based on a poem by Friedrich Schiller. It is celebrated globally as a symbol of peace and was adopted as the official anthem of the European Union in 1985 to represent the shared values of its member nations.
中文： 《快樂頌》是貝多芬第九號交響曲的最後一個樂章，歌詞改編自席勒的詩作。它在全球被譽為和平的象徵，並於 1985 年被採納為歐洲聯盟的官方盟歌，代表其成員國的共同價值觀。
EN： Present Participle Phrase (Reduced Relative Clause): The word 'symbolizing' is a present participle used to provide additional information about the preceding noun phrase 'the official anthem'. It replaces a relative clause like 'which symbolizes'.
中文： 现在分词短语（简化关系从句）：'symbolizing' 是一个现在分词，用于提供关于前述名词短语「欧洲联盟官方颂歌」的额外信息。它取代了像 'which symbolizes' 这样的关系从句。
The company released a new logo, representing its commitment to innovation.
该公司发布了一个新标志，代表其对创新的承诺。
EN： Appositive Structure: 'The official anthem of the European Union' acts as a subject complement following the linking verb 'is', identifying what 'it' (the Ninth Symphony) has become.
中文： 同位语结构/主语补语：'The official anthem of the European Union' 作为系动词 'is' 后的主语补语，说明了 'it'（第九交响曲）现在的身份。
Paris is the capital of France, attracting millions of tourists every year.
巴黎是法国的首都，每年吸引数百万游客。
EN： The 'Ode to Joy' from Beethoven's Ninth Symphony was adopted as the anthem of the Council of Europe in 1972 and later the European Union. It is played without words to represent the universal language of music and the shared values of freedom, peace, and solidarity.
中文： 貝多芬第九號交響曲中的《快樂頌》於1972年被採納為歐洲委員會的會歌，隨後成為歐洲聯盟的盟歌。演奏時通常不帶歌詞，以象徵音樂這一通用語言以及自由、和平與團結的共同價值觀。
EN： Noun Clause with 'that': The word 'that' introduces a noun clause acting as the direct object of the verb 'proves'. It connects a complete thought (the greatest art can emerge...) to the main verb.
中文： that 引导的名词性从句：单词 'that' 在此引导一个名词性从句，作为动词 'proves' (证明) 的直接宾语。它将一个完整的想法（最伟大的艺术可以产生...）连接到主要动词上。
Science proves that the earth revolves around the sun.
科学证明了地球绕着太阳运转。
EN： Phrasal Verb 'emerge from': This verb phrase means to come out of or develop from a particular situation or state, often used to describe something positive arising from a negative origin.
中文： 短语动词 'emerge from'：这个动词短语意为「从...中显现」或「从...中产生」，通常用来描述某种正面的事物源于负面的背景或状态。
New opportunities often emerge from difficult challenges.
新的机会往往从艰难的挑战中产生。
EN： This sentence reflects a common Romantic-era ideal that personal struggle and intense emotion are the primary catalysts for profound artistic creation, a theme central to Beethoven's legacy.
中文： 這句話反映了浪漫主義時期的一個共同理想：個人的奮鬥與強烈的情感是深刻藝術創作的主要催化劑。這是貝多芬留給世人的精神遺產核心。
EN： The verb 'remains' is a linking verb (copula) used to describe a state that continues to exist. It connects the subject to a subject complement (a noun or adjective) that provides more information about the subject.
中文： 动词 'remains' 是一个系动词，用于描述持续存在的状态。它将主语连接到主语补语（名词或形容词），以提供更多关于主语的信息。
The true cause of the accident remains a mystery.
这起事故的真正原因仍然是一个谜。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'to the triumph of...' uses 'to' to indicate a relationship of being a testament or witness to something, followed by 'of' to show possession or origin.
中文： 介词短语 'to the triumph of...' 中，'to' 用于表示作为某事物的证明或见证的关系，随后的 'of' 则表示所有格或来源。
This award is a testament to her hard work.
这个奖项是她努力工作的证明。
EN： The phrase 'human spirit' is a common Western philosophical and literary concept referring to humanity's resilience, creativity, and ability to overcome adversity, often used when discussing great works of art or historical struggles.
中文： 「人類精神」(human spirit) 是西方哲學和文學中常見的概念，指人類的韌性、創造力以及克服逆境的能力，常用於討論偉大的藝術作品或歷史性的奮鬥。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中： 感到绝望的，不顾一切的
在本文中： 坦白、承认（通常指令人尴尬或私密的事）
在本文中： 非凡的、意想不到的
在本文中： 适应、调整以应对新环境
在本文中： 杰作、名著
在本文中： （情绪、声音等）突然爆发
在本文中： 热烈的喝彩、鼓掌
在本文中： 象征、代表
在本文中： 出现、浮现、产生
在本文中： 胜利、巨大的成就
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
while having to deal with a difficult situation or problem
面对（困难、威胁等）
a period of prolonged applause during which the audience rises to its feet
起立鼓掌
something that serves as clear evidence or proof of a specified quality or fact
……的证明、……的见证
A famous letter written by Ludwig van Beethoven to his brothers in 1802, expressing his despair over his deafness.
海利根施塔特遗嘱
To direct the performance of an orchestra or choir.
指挥
Something that serves as clear evidence or proof of a specified quality or fact.
……的证明 / 见证