EN: Use 'where' after a place or a system to give more information about what happens in it.
中文: 在地点或制度相关词汇后使用 'where' 引导定语从句,用来补充说明在该场所或体制下会发生什么事。
This is a school where children learn music.
这是一所孩子们学习音乐的学校。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, the concept of democracy is deeply tied to the right to vote and individual freedom of speech.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,民主的概念與投票權及個人言論自由有著深厚的連結。
EN: Use 'can' to talk about things that are possible or allowed. It is followed by the base form of a verb.
中文: 使用 'can' 来谈论可能发生或被允许的事情。后面接动词原形。
You can join the meeting tomorrow.
你明天可以参加会议。
EN: In many democratic cultures, freedom of speech is a core value, meaning people are encouraged to express their opinions openly.
中文: 在許多民主文化中,言論自由是核心價值,這意味著人們被鼓勵公開表達自己的意見。
EN: Using 'to + verb' (infinitive) as a noun to describe an action or purpose.
中文: 使用“to + 动词”(不定式)作名词性成分,用来描述一个动作或目的。
My goal is to learn English.
我的目标是学好英语。
EN: In democratic societies, voting is often emphasized as the most fundamental civic duty and the primary way for citizens to influence government policy.
中文: 在民主社會中,投票通常被強調為最基本的公民義務,也是公民影響政府政策的主要方式。
EN: Use 'When' to start a sentence that describes a specific time or situation. It connects an action (voting) with its result (helping).
中文: 使用 'When' 开头引导状语从句,用来描述特定的时间或情况。它能将一个动作(投票)与其结果(带来改变)联系起来。
When you study hard, you get good grades.
当你努力学习时,你会取得好成绩。
EN: In democratic societies, voting is often described not just as a right, but as a way for individuals to have a direct impact on their nation's path.
中文: 在民主社會中,投票通常不被僅僅視為一種權利,而被視為個人對國家發展方向產生直接影響的一種方式。
EN: Use 'so' to connect a reason to a result. The first part is the reason, and the second part is what happens because of it.
中文: 使用“so”来连接原因和结果。前半部分是原因,后半部分是由此引发的结果。
It is raining, so I will take an umbrella.
正在下雨,所以我带把伞。
EN: In democratic societies, 'voice' is a common metaphor for a person's opinion, vote, or influence in government and community decisions.
中文: 在民主社會中,「聲音」(voice) 常用來比喻一個人的意見、投票權或對政府及社區決策的影響力。
EN: Use 'easier than' to compare two things. When comparing, we add '-er' to short adjectives and follow it with 'than'.
中文: 使用“easier than”来进行两者之间的比较。进行比较时,我们在短形容词后面加上“-er”,然后再接“than”(比)。
This book is shorter than that one.
这本书比那本薄。
EN: In many democratic countries, there is a common perception that voting involves long lines or complex paperwork, so encouraging messages like this are often used to increase voter turnout.
中文: 在許多民主國家,人們普遍認為投票需要排長隊或處理複雜的手續,因此這類鼓勵性的訊息常用於提高投票率。
EN: Use 'need to' followed by a base verb to talk about things that are necessary or required.
中文: 使用“need to”后接动词原形,用来表达必须做或有必要做的事情。
You need to bring your ID to the meeting.
你需要带上你的身份证件来参加会议。
EN: In many democratic countries, voter registration is a required step that must be completed weeks or months before the actual election day. It is not always automatic.
中文: 在許多民主國家,選民登記是一個必要的步驟,必須在實際選舉日的前幾週或幾個月完成。這並不總是自動登記的。
EN: Use 'near' to describe something that is a short distance away from a place or person.
中文: 使用 'near' 来描述某物或某人距离某个地方很近。
There is a park near my school.
我学校附近有一个公园。
EN: In many democratic countries, voting places (polling stations) are set up in local schools, community centers, or churches to make it convenient for citizens to vote near their residence.
中文: 在許多民主國家,投票所通常設在當地的學校、社區中心或教堂,以便公民在住家附近方便投票。
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about things that happen in the future.
中文: 使用 'will' 后接动词原形,用来描述将来会发生的事情。
I will call you tomorrow.
我明天会给你打电话。
EN: In many democratic countries, the 'ballot' is a secret document. The design of the ballot can vary, but it usually lists all candidates clearly to ensure a fair choice.
中文: 在許多民主國家,「選票」(ballot) 是保密的。選票的設計各不相同,但通常會清晰列出所有候選人,以確保公平選擇。
EN: Using a simple sentence to describe a person. You can put a small sentence (you like best) after a person (the person) to describe which one you mean.
中文: 用简单句来描述一个人。你可以在“人”(the person) 后面接一个后置定语或从句 (you like best),用来明确指出你指的是哪一个人。
This is the book I want.
这正是我想买的那本书。
EN: In democratic elections, 'the person you like best' refers to the candidate who represents your values. Voting is seen as a personal choice and a civic duty.
中文: 在民主選舉中,「你最喜歡的人」指的是最能代表你價值觀的候選人。投票被視為一種個人選擇,也是一種公民義務。
EN: Use 'After that' at the beginning of a sentence to show the next step in a sequence of actions.
中文: 在句首使用“After that”来表示一系列动作中的下一个步骤,意为“在那之后”。
First, wash the apple. After that, eat it.
首先,洗洗苹果。然后,把它吃掉。
EN: In many democratic countries, the 'ballot box' is a powerful symbol of the people's voice. Even with electronic voting in some places, the phrase 'putting your ballot in the box' remains a common way to describe the act of voting.
中文: 在許多民主國家,「投票箱」(ballot box) 是人民心聲的強力象徵。即使有些地方已使用電子投票,「把選票放進箱子」這句話仍是描述投票行為的常用說法。
EN: Use the verb 'take' to describe the amount of time needed for an activity.
中文: 使用动词 'take' 来表达完成某项活动所需的时间。
The bus ride takes twenty minutes.
坐公交车需要二十分钟。
EN: In many democratic countries, voting is designed to be quick and efficient to encourage more citizens to participate without disrupting their workday.
中文: 在許多民主國家,投票流程被設計得快速且高效,以鼓勵更多公民參與,而不影響他們的日常工作。
EN: Use 'not the only' to show that there are other options or methods available besides the one mentioned.
中文: 使用“not the only”来表示除了提到的这项事物之外,还有其他可选的方案或方法。
Water is not the only drink on the menu.
水不是菜单上唯一的饮料。
EN: In democratic societies, while voting is a primary duty, civic engagement also includes community service, attending town halls, and peaceful advocacy.
中文: 在民主社會中,雖然投票是首要義務,但公民參與還包括社區服務、參加鎮民大會和和平倡議。
EN: Use 'also' after the helping verb 'can' to add a new idea or action to what you already said.
中文: 在情态动词“can”之后使用“also”,用来在已知内容的基础上补充一个新的想法或行动。
I can also play the piano.
我也会弹钢琴。
EN: In many democratic countries, community meetings (or town halls) are common places for citizens to discuss local issues directly with neighbors and officials.
中文: 在許多民主國家,社區會議(或稱市民大會)是公民與鄰居及官員直接討論地方事務的常見場所。
EN: Use 'talk about' followed by a noun to describe the topic of a conversation.
中文: 使用“talk about”后接名词,用来描述谈话的主题或内容。
We talk about our school every day.
我们每天都会讨论我们学校的事。
EN: In many democratic countries, 'town hall meetings' or community meetings are common ways for citizens to voice concerns directly to local officials.
中文: 在許多民主國家,「市民大會」(town hall meetings) 或社區會議是公民直接向地方官員表達訴求的常見方式。
EN: Use 'For example' at the beginning of a sentence to introduce specific instances of a general idea mentioned before.
中文: 在句首使用“For example”来引出针对前文宏观概念的具体实例。
I like fruit. For example, I eat apples and bananas.
我喜欢吃水果。比如,我会吃苹果和香蕉。
EN: In democratic societies, local community meetings are common places where citizens directly influence decisions about public infrastructure like parks and schools.
中文: 在民主社會中,社區會議是公民直接影響公園和學校等公共設施決策的常見場所。
EN: The word 'can' is a helping verb used to show ability or possibility. It is followed by the base form of a verb (like 'listen' and 'share').
中文: 情态动词 'can' 用来表示能力或可能性。在 'can' 之后,动词必须使用原形(例如 'listen' 和 'share')。
You can help your friends.
你可以给予你的朋友帮助。
EN: In democratic cultures, 'listening' is considered just as important as 'speaking'. It shows respect for different viewpoints in a community discussion.
中文: 在民主文化中,「傾聽」被認為與「發言」同樣重要。這展現了對社區討論中不同觀點的尊重。
EN: Use 'a good place to + verb' to describe a location that is suitable for a specific activity.
中文: 使用“a good place to + 动词”来描述一个适合进行某项特定活动的地方。
The library is a good place to study.
图书馆是个看书的好地方。
EN: In many democratic countries, community meetings or 'town halls' are common ways for citizens to directly influence local government decisions.
中文: 在許多民主國家,社區會議或「市民大會」是公民直接影響地方政府決策的常見方式。
EN: Use 'that' to add more information about a noun. In this sentence, 'that leaders make' describes the word 'plan'.
中文: 使用 'that' 引导定语从句来修饰先行词。在这个句子中,'that leaders make' 用于限定说明 'plan'(计划)。
This is the book that I like.
这组是我喜欢的那本书。
EN: In democratic societies, 'policy' often refers to public rules created through discussion and voting, emphasizing that it is a collective plan rather than a command from a single person.
中文: 在民主社會中,「政策」(policy) 通常是指透過討論和投票制定的公共規則,強調這是一個集體計劃,而非單一個人的命令。
EN: Using an '-ing' word (Gerund) as the subject of a sentence to talk about an action as a concept.
中文: 使用动名词(V-ing)作句子的主语,用来将一个动作描述为一个概念或事件。
Reading books helps you learn new things.
阅读书籍能帮助你学到新事物。
EN: In democratic cultures, open dialogue and debating ideas with neighbors are considered essential civic duties, not just formal voting.
中文: 在民主文化中,與鄰里進行公開對話和討論想法被視為基本的公民義務,而不僅僅是形式上的投票。
EN: Use the pattern 'talk to [someone] about [something]' to describe a conversation about a specific topic.
中文: 使用“talk to [某人] about [某事]”句型,来描述针对特定主题的交谈。
I need to talk to my teacher about the homework.
我需要和我的老师讨论一下作业。
EN: In many English-speaking democratic cultures, discussing local issues with neighbors is seen as a key part of civic duty and community building.
中文: 在許多英語系的民主文化中,與鄰居討論地方事務被視為公民義務和社區建設的重要部分。
EN: Use 'can' followed by a base verb to talk about things you are able to do or allowed to do.
中文: 使用“can”后接动词原形,用来描述你能够做或被允许做的事情。
You can call me anytime.
你可以随时给我打电话。
EN: In many democratic countries, writing letters or emails to local representatives is a common and respected way for citizens to express their concerns or suggestions directly to the government.
中文: 在許多民主國家,寫信或發電子郵件給地方代表是公民直接向政府表達關切或建議的一種常見且受尊重的方式。
EN: Use 'another way to + verb' to introduce an additional method or option for doing something.
中文: 使用“another way to + 动词”来引出做某事的另一种额外方法或选择。
Reading books is another way to learn English.
看书是学习英语的另一种方式。
EN: In modern democracies, social media has become a primary tool for political engagement, allowing citizens to bypass traditional media to reach leaders directly.
中文: 在現代民主國家中,社群媒體已成為政治參與的主要工具,讓公民能夠繞過傳統媒體,直接與領導人溝通。
EN: Imperative sentences start with a verb to give instructions or reminders. Use 'remember to + verb' to tell someone not to forget an action.
中文: 祈使句以动词开头,用于给予指令或提醒。使用“remember to + 动词”来提醒某人不要忘记做某事。
Remember to bring your umbrella.
记得带上你的雨伞。
EN: In democratic discussions, 'listening' is considered as important as 'speaking'. Being polite even when you disagree is a key value in civic debate.
中文: 在民主討論中,「傾聽」被認為與「發言」同樣重要。即使在意見不合時保持禮貌,是公民辯論中的核心價值。
EN: The verb 'help' can be followed by an object and then another verb in its base form (without 'to').
中文: 动词“help”后面可以接宾语,然后再接另一个动词原形(不需要加 to)。
Music helps me relax after work.
音乐能帮我在下班后放松下来。
EN: In democratic cultures, 'good conversation' implies active listening and respect for differing opinions, not just talking.
中文: 在民主文化中,「良好的對話」意味著積極傾聽和尊重不同意見,而不僅僅是說話。
EN: The phrase 'make a difference' means to have an effect on a situation or to do something good for others.
中文: 短语 'make a difference' 的意思是产生积极影响、起到关键作用或带来改变。
Your help will make a difference to our team.
你的帮助将为我们的团队带来改变。
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, there is a strong emphasis on individual agency—the idea that even one person's small actions can improve society.
中文: 在許多英語系國家的文化中,非常強調「個人力量」——即便是個人微小的行動也能改善社會的觀念。
EN: Use 'do not need to' followed by a base verb to say that something is not necessary.
中文: 使用“do not need to”后接动词原形,用来表示某件事是没有必要的,或者没有义务去做。
You do not need to bring a gift to the party.
你不需要带礼物去参加派对。
EN: In democratic societies, this sentence emphasizes 'grassroots participation,' the idea that every ordinary citizen's contribution is valuable, not just those in high positions.
中文: 在民主社會中,這句話強調「草根參與」的概念,即每個普通公民的貢獻都是有價值的,而不僅僅是那些處於高位的人。
EN: Use 'by + V-ing' to explain how something is done or the method used to achieve a goal.
中文: 使用“by + V-ing”来解释某事是如何完成的,或是达到目标所使用的方式。
You can learn English by watching movies.
你可以通过看电影来学习英语。
EN: In many democratic societies, 'starting small' in civic engagement is encouraged to prevent people from feeling overwhelmed by complex political systems.
中文: 在許多民主社會中,鼓勵從公民參與的「小處著手」,是為了防止人們對複雜的政治體系感到無力或不知所措。
EN: Use 'can' followed by a base verb to talk about things you are allowed to do or are able to do.
中文: 使用“can”后接动词原形,用来表达你被允许做或有能力做的事。
You can eat lunch here.
你可以在这里吃午饭。
EN: In many democratic countries, voting is seen as both a right and a civic duty. Registering to vote is often the first step required before one can participate in an election.
中文: 在許多民主國家,投票被視為一種權利也是公民義務。在參加選舉之前,通常第一步需要先進行選民登記。
EN: Use 'talk to' followed by a person to show who you are speaking with.
中文: 使用“talk to”后接人,用来表示你正在与谁交谈。
I need to talk to my teacher.
我需要和我的老师谈谈。
EN: In many democratic cultures, discussing local issues with neighbors is seen as a fundamental way to build community awareness and solve small problems before they become large ones.
中文: 在許多民主文化中,與鄰居討論地方事務被視為建立社區意識的基本方式,這有助於在問題變大之前先尋求解決方案。
EN: Use 'be + adjective' to describe a subject. 'Are' is used because 'actions' is plural.
中文: 使用“be 动词 + 形容词”来描述主语。因为“actions”是复数,所以 be 动词用“are”。
Your ideas are very important.
你的想法非常重要。
EN: In democratic cultures, there is a strong emphasis on 'individual agency'—the idea that even one person's small choices can influence the whole society.
中文: 在民主文化中,非常強調「個人效能」——即便是單個人的微小選擇也能影響整個社會。
EN: Comparative adjectives (stronger, better) are used to compare two things or to show improvement. Most short adjectives add '-er', while 'good' is irregular and becomes 'better'.
中文: 形容词比较级(如 stronger, better)用于两者之间的比较或表示改善提升。大多数短形容词直接在词尾加“-er”,而“good”属于不规则变化,比较级为“better”。
This new park is bigger and better than the old one.
这个新公园比旧公园更大、更好。
EN: In democratic societies, the idea of 'community building' is a core value. It emphasizes that individual actions, like voting or volunteering, contribute to the collective well-being of the neighborhood or country.
中文: 在民主社會中,「社區建設」(community building) 是一個核心價值。它強調個人的行動(如投票或當志工)能為鄰里或國家的集體福祉做出貢獻。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中: 民主制度,一种由人民选举国家或群体领导者的政治体制。
在本文中: 参与、参加某项活动。
在本文中: 选民登记、注册,指在选举日之前完成法定登记手续。
在本文中: 选举,指通过投票选出公职人员的过程。
在本文中: 选票,指投票时使用的纸质或电子选项清单。
在本文中: 社区、共同体,指居住在同一地区的人群组合。
在本文中: 观点、看法。
在本文中: 政策、方针,指领导者为社区或机构制定的规划纲领。
在本文中: 议题、问题,指公众讨论或关心的重要事项。
在本文中: 强大的、有影响力的。
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
To have a significant effect on a person or situation.
产生影响、有所作为。
To begin a task or project with a simple or limited action.
从简单的小事做起。
Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content.
社交媒体。
To participate in an election by casting a vote.
在...中投票。
The right to express an opinion or have an influence on a decision, especially in politics.
发言权、影响力
To officially put your name on a list so that you are legally allowed to vote.
选民登记
An important topic or problem that the public is discussing or that needs to be solved.
议题、社会争议
A set of ideas or a plan of what to do in particular situations that has been agreed to officially by a government or organization.
政策、方针