EN: The present perfect tense ('have reached') is formed with 'have/has' + past participle. It is used here to connect a past event or trend directly to the present moment, emphasizing the current state of a new record.
中文: 现在完成式(have reached)由「have/has + 过去分词」构成。在此处用来连接过去的趋势与当前现状,强调「创下新高」这项结果在现阶段的影响。
Housing prices have reached an all-time high this year.
房价在今年创下了历史新高。
EN: Prepositional phrases ('of cheating', 'by graduates', 'in job interviews') stack together to post-modify the head noun 'Reports', adding layers of detail about what kind of reports, done by whom, and where.
中文: 介词短语(of cheating、by graduates、in job interviews)层层堆叠作为后位修饰语,用来详细说明核心名词「Reports(通报)」的内容、对象以及发生场合。
Complaints of noise by residents in the neighborhood were investigated.
该社区居民提出的噪音投诉已受到调查。
EN: In the UK, large employers heavily rely on standardized 'graduate schemes', involving multiple stages of online assessments and video interviews. The sudden surge of generative AI tools has significantly disrupted this traditional recruiting pipeline.
中文: 在英国,大型企业招聘应届毕业生通常依赖严谨的「毕业生就业计划(graduate schemes)」,流程包含多轮在线测验与视频面试。生成式人工智能(AI)的普及对这传统在线筛选机制带来了前所未有的挑战。
EN: A non-defining relative clause begins with 'which' (or 'who') preceded by a comma. It adds extra, non-essential information about the preceding noun phrase and cannot use 'that'.
中文: 非限定关系从句:由逗号引导,使用「which」(或「who」)修饰前方的先行词,提供额外补充信息而非关键限定信息,且不可替换为「that」。
The company, which was founded in 2010, has over 500 employees.
这家成立于 2010 年的公司拥有超过 500 名员工。
EN: In British English, 'graduate employers' uses the noun 'graduate' as an adjunct modifier (a noun acting like an adjective) to specify employers who recruit university graduates.
中文: 名词转化为修饰语:在此处「graduate」(毕业生)作为名词修饰语置于「employers」前,专指招募大学毕业生的企业或雇主。
Many graduate schemes open their applications in autumn.
许多针对应届毕业生的培训计划在秋季开放申请。
EN: In the UK job market, 'graduate employers' refers specifically to organizations running formal graduate training schemes or recruitment pipelines for fresh university leavers.
中文: 在英国就业市场中,「graduate employers」(毕业生雇主)特指设有正式应届大学毕业生培育计划(graduate schemes)或专属招聘通道的大型企业与机构。
EN: The prepositional phrase 'According to...' is used to cite an external source of information or data, setting the factual background at the start of a sentence.
中文: 介词短语「According to...」(根据……)常置于句首,用来引用外部资料、调查或权威来源,以建立客观事实依据。
According to the report, renewable energy usage increased significantly this year.
根据该报告,今年可再生能源的使用量显著增加。
EN: 'Compared with...' (or 'compared to...') is a participial phrase used to make a comparison, contrasting one figure, statistic, or situation against another.
中文: 「Compared with...」(与……相比)为分词短语,常用于句末以对比两个数据、比例或情况。
Profits rose by 10 percent, compared with a 5 percent drop last quarter.
利润增长了 10%,相較之下上个季度则下降了 5%。
EN: Superlative Adjective: 'The most common' is used to describe the highest degree of a quality ('common') among three or more items. For multi-syllable adjectives like 'common', we form the superlative by placing 'most' in front, usually preceded by the definite article 'the'.
中文: 最高级形容词:'the most common'(最常见的)用于表示三者或三者以上中程度最高者。像 'common' 这种双音节形容词,通常在前面加上 'most' 来形成最高级,且前方通常搭配定冠词 'the'。
The most effective method is regular practice.
最有效的方法是规律练习。
EN: Prepositional Phrases as Post-modifiers: In this sentence, 'of AI' modifies 'use', and 'during interviews and online tests' specifies the timeframe for that use. Prepositional phrases frequently act like adjectives or adverbs to add essential details to a noun phrase.
中文: 介词短语作为后位修饰语:本句中 'of AI' 修饰名词 'use'(使用),而 'during interviews and online tests' 则具体说明该行为发生的时间场合。介词短语常置于名词之后,像形容词或副词般补充细节。
The rapid growth of technology during the last decade changed our lives.
过去十年间科技的快速发展改变了我们的生活。
EN: With the rise of generative AI tools like ChatGPT, UK employers and recruitment agencies have become increasingly vigilant about unapproved AI assistance during remote hiring rounds, treating unauthorized use as a breach of academic or professional integrity.
中文: 随着 ChatGPT 等生成式人工智能工具普及,英国雇主与招聘机构在远程求职筛选中对未经授权使用 AI 的情况日益警惕,将此行为视为违反学术或职场诚信的作弊手段。
EN: A non-defining relative clause (introduced by 'who') provides extra, non-essential information about a noun (Chris Morrow). It is separated by commas.
中文: 非限定关系从句(由「who」引导)为先行词(此处为专有名词 Chris Morrow)提供补充信息,前后需用逗号隔开,省略后不影响主要句意完整性。
David, who teaches history at the college, published a new book.
在学院教授历史的大卫出版了一本新书。
EN: Gerund phrase as subject of a clause: 'cheating with AI' functions as the subject inside the reported clause, followed by the linking verb 'is' and adjective 'easy'.
中文: 动名词短语当主语:「cheating with AI」在名词从句中作主语,后面搭配单数系动词「is」及形容词「easy」,表示「用 AI 作弊这件事……」。
Speaking in public is difficult for many people.
公开演讲对许多人来说很难。
EN: In the UK job market, remote and automated assessments have become standard for graduate recruitment since the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the rise of generative AI tools like ChatGPT has sparked major concerns among UK employers about authenticity in virtual interviews.
中文: 在英国就业市场中,远程线上面试与测评自疫情后已成为大学毕业生招聘的标准流程。然而,生成式 AI(如 ChatGPT)的普及引发了英国雇主对于线上求职者真实性与诚信的高度担忧。
EN: The conjunction 'that' introduces a noun clause functioning as the direct object of reporting verbs like 'explain', 'say', or 'think'.
中文: 连接词「that」引导名词从句,在此作为转述动词(如 explain、say、think)的宾语,说明说话者解释的具体内容。
She mentioned that the meeting was postponed.
她提到会议延期了。
EN: The sensory verb 'sound' followed by 'like' can take a full clause (subject + verb) or a noun phrase to express an impression or resemblance.
中文: 感官动词「sound」后接「like」,后面可接名词短语或完整从句(主语 + 动词),用来表达某件事给人的听觉印象或感觉「听起来像……」。
It sounds like you had a very busy day.
听起来你度过了非常忙碌的一天。
EN: With the rise of generative AI, remote job interviews increasingly face candidates using real-time assistance. Interviewers often look for unnatural speech cadence, lack of eye contact, or a 'reading' tone as red flags.
中文: 随着生成式 AI 普及,远程视频面试常面临求职者即时求助 AI 的情况。面试官常会特别注意不自然的语调起伏、缺乏眼神接触,或听起来像在「照本宣科」的朗读语气,并将其视为作弊迹象。
EN: The sentence uses an adverbial clause of time introduced by 'When' ('When this happens') paired with the simple present tense to describe habitual actions or repeated real-world cause-and-effect scenarios (Zero Conditional type meaning).
中文: 本句使用由 'When' 引导的时间副词子句('When this happens'),并搭配现在简单式,用来描述习惯性动作、规则或每当特定条件发生时必然出现的结果(类似零条件句 Zero Conditional)。
When the bell rings, students usually pack their bags.
每当铃声响起时,学生通常都会收拾书包。
EN: 'Because' introduces an adverbial clause of reason, followed by an omitted 'that' before the noun clause ('[that] it is cheating') acting as the object of 'believe'.
中文: 连接词 'because' 引导原因副词子句,其内部的动词 'believe' 后方省略了连接词 'that',引导名词子句('[that] it is cheating')作为受词。
She stayed home because she felt she was getting sick.
她留在家里,因为她觉得自己快生病了。
EN: With the rise of generative AI, recruitment processes in the UK and globally face new integrity challenges. Many employers have a zero-tolerance policy for using undisclosed AI assistance during live video interviews, viewing it as professional dishonesty.
中文: 随着生成式 AI 的普及,英国及全球的招聘流程正面临诚信考验。许多雇主对在远程线上面试中暗中使用 AI 辅助采取零容忍态度,将其视为缺乏专业诚信的欺骗行为。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中: 不當行為、違規行為
在本文中: 大學畢業生
在本文中: 調查、民意調查
在本文中: 懷疑、猜想
在本文中: 確認、證實
在本文中: 求職者、應徵者
在本文中: 招聘、徵募
在本文中: 先前的、上一年度的
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
To increase to a level that has never been achieved before.
创历史新高、达到空前水平
A business that finds suitable workers for employers and jobs for job seekers.
人力资源中介机构、猎头公司
A formal meeting in which an applicant is asked questions to determine their suitability for employment.
工作面试、求职面谈
An investigation or study conducted once every year to gather information or opinions.
年度调查