EN： The Present Perfect Tense (has + past participle) is used here to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past and has a result or relevance in the present.
中文： 现在完成时（has + 过去分词）在此用于描述过去某个不特定时间发生的动作，且该动作对现在仍有影响或关联。
The company has updated its privacy policy.
该公司已经更新了其隐私政策。
EN： The 'to-infinitive' (to create or rewrite) is used as an infinitive of purpose, explaining why the use of AI was banned.
中文： 不定式（to + 动词原形）在此作为目的状语，解释为什么禁止使用人工智能的原因。
She went to the library to study for her exams.
她去图书馆是为了准备考试。
EN： Wikipedia relies on volunteer editors and emphasizes 'verifiability' and 'human-centric' knowledge. The ban reflects a growing concern in the academic and journalistic world about the reliability of AI-generated text.
中文： 維基百科依賴志願編輯，並強調「可驗證性」和「以人為本」的知識。這項禁令反映了學術界和新聞界對人工智慧生成文本可靠性日益增長的擔憂。
EN： Passive Voice (be + past participle): Used when the action is more important than who performed it. Here, 'was introduced' focuses on the policy rather than the people who introduced it.
中文： 被动语态（be动词 + 过去分词）：当动作本身比执行者更重要时使用。这里使用“was introduced”是为了强调政策本身，而非强调是谁推出了这项政策。
The new rules were announced by the principal yesterday.
新规则已于昨天由校长宣布。
EN： Prepositional Phrase with 'among': Used to indicate a relationship or action occurring within a group of three or more people or things.
中文： 介词短语“among”：用于表示在三个或更多人或事物组成的群体中发生的关系或动作。
There was a discussion among the team members about the project.
团队成员之间就该项目进行了讨论。
EN： Wikipedia relies on a community of volunteer editors who make decisions through consensus and voting, reflecting an open-source and democratic approach to information management.
中文： 維基百科依賴志願編輯社群，透過共識和投票做出決定，這反映了資訊管理中開源且民主的方式。
EN： The Adverb of Time 'currently' is used to describe an action or state happening now. It is typically placed between the subject and the main verb, or after the auxiliary verb.
中文： 时间副词“currently”（目前）用于描述现在发生的动作或状态。它通常置于主语与主要动词之间，或助动词之后。
The company currently employs fifty people.
这家公司目前雇用五十名员工。
EN： The phrase 'more than' is a comparative structure used to indicate a quantity greater than a specific number. It functions as a quantifier modifying the noun 'articles'.
中文： 短语“more than”（超过/多于）是一种比较结构，用于表示数量大于某个特定数值。它作为限定词修饰名词“articles”。
There are more than ten students in the classroom.
教室里有超过十名学生。
EN： Wikipedia is available in over 300 languages, but the English version is the largest and most active, often serving as the primary source for global information before being translated into other languages.
中文： 維基百科提供超過 300 種語言版本，但英文版是規模最大且最活躍的，通常在被翻譯成其他語言之前，是全球資訊的主要來源。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'According to' is used to indicate the source of information or a set of rules that something must follow.
中文： 介词短语“According to”用于表示信息的来源，或某事必须遵守的一套规则（根据...）。
According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
根据天气预报，明天会下雨。
EN： The phrasal verb 'go against' means to oppose or be in disagreement with something, such as a rule, principle, or law.
中文： 短语动词“go against”意指反对或与某事（如规则、原则或法律）相抵触、违背。
His actions go against everything he stands for.
他的行为违背了他所代表的一切立场。
EN： Wikipedia relies on a global community of volunteer editors and prioritizes 'verifiability' and 'neutral point of view.' The concern with AI models is that they can generate 'hallucinations' (false information that sounds plausible), which threatens Wikipedia's reputation as a reliable source of human-curated knowledge.
中文： 維基百科依賴全球志工編輯社群，並優先考慮「可驗證性」和「中立觀點」。對 AI 模型的擔憂在於它們可能會產生「幻覺」（聽起來合理但錯誤的資訊），這威脅到維基百科作為可靠的人類策展知識庫的聲譽。
EN： The preposition 'behind' is used here metaphorically to describe the underlying cause or the fundamental technology that supports or powers something.
中文： 介词“behind”在此处用于隐喻，描述支持或驱动某事物的潜在原因或基础技术（幕后功臣）。
Hard work is the secret behind her success.
努力是她成功的背后秘诀。
EN： The phrase 'like' is used as a preposition to introduce examples, similar to 'such as'.
中文： “like”在此作为介词使用，用来举例说明，意思等同于“such as”（例如）。
I enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and swimming.
我喜欢像徒步和游泳这类的户外活动。
EN： The term 'Large Language Model' (LLM) has moved from technical academic jargon to common news vocabulary since the public release of ChatGPT in late 2022, reflecting the rapid integration of AI into daily life.
中文： 「大型語言模型」(LLM) 一詞自 2022 年底 ChatGPT 公開發布以來，已從專業的學術術語轉變為常見的新聞詞彙，反映了人工智慧快速融入日常生活的現象。
EN： The sentence uses a 'Noun Clause' starting with 'that' as the direct object of the verb 'said'. This structure is used to report statements or facts.
中文： 本句使用由“that”引导的“名词从句”作为动词“said”的宾语。这种结构常用于转述陈述或事实。
The teacher said that the exam was easy.
老师说考试很简单。
EN： The conjunction 'because' introduces a 'Subordinate Clause of Reason', explaining the cause or reason for the main action.
中文： 连词“because”引导“原因状语从句”，用来解释主句动作发生的原因。
I stayed home because it was raining.
因为下雨，所以我待在家里。
EN： Wikipedia relies on a community of volunteer editors and emphasizes 'verifiability' and 'neutral point of view'. The ban on AI reflects the platform's struggle to maintain these standards against the risk of 'hallucinations' (AI-generated false information).
中文： 維基百科依賴志願編輯社群，並強調「可查證性」與「中立觀點」。對 AI 的禁令反映了該平台在面對 AI「幻覺」（生成虛假資訊）風險時，努力維持這些標準的挑戰。
EN： The 'There are' structure is used to introduce the existence of plural nouns. In this sentence, it introduces 'two exceptions'.
中文： “There are”句型用于引出复数名词的存在。在本句中，它用来引出“两个例外”。
There are several reasons for this decision.
做出这个决定有几个原因。
EN： The preposition 'to' is used here to indicate the target or application of the noun 'exceptions'. It connects the exception to the rule it applies to.
中文： 介词“to”在此处用于表示名词“exceptions”（例外）的对象或适用范围，将例外情况与其所适用的规则联系起来。
Is there an exception to every rule?
每条规则都有例外吗？
EN： Wikipedia's reliance on volunteer editors reflects a 'crowdsourcing' culture where human oversight is valued over automated efficiency to maintain neutrality and accuracy.
中文： 維基百科對志願編輯者的依賴反映了一種「群眾外包」文化，在這種文化中，為了保持中立與準確，人工監督的價值高於自動化效率。
EN： The modal verb 'can' is used here to express permission or possibility. It is followed by the base form of the main verb 'use'. The adverb 'still' is placed between the modal verb and the main verb to indicate that a situation continues to exist.
中文： 情态动词“can”在此处用于表达许可或可能性。其后接主要动词“use”的原形。副词“still”（仍然）放置在助动词与主要动词之间，表示某种情况持续存在。
Students can still access the library after school hours.
学生在放学后仍然可以使用图书馆。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'from... to...' is used to indicate a change or movement from one state, place, or language to another.
中文： 介词短语“from... to...”用于表示从一种状态、地点或语言转变或移动到另一种。
The temperature dropped from twenty degrees to ten degrees.
温度从二十度下降到了十度。
EN： Wikipedia relies heavily on a global community of volunteer editors. While AI is restricted for content creation due to accuracy concerns, its use in translation is seen as a practical tool to bridge information gaps between different language versions of the encyclopedia.
中文： 維基百科高度依賴全球志工編輯社群。雖然出於準確性考量限制了 AI 創作內容，但將其用於翻譯被視為一種實用的工具，有助於彌補該百科全書不同語言版本之間的資訊差距。
EN： The infinitive phrase 'to make small corrections' acts as an adverbial of purpose, explaining 'why' the action (use it) is being performed.
中文： 不定式短语“to make small corrections”作为目的状语，用来解释执行该动作（使用它）的原因。
She went to the library to find some information.
她去图书馆是为了找一些信息。
EN： The preposition 'after' is used here to indicate a sequence of events, followed by a noun phrase 'a careful human review' to show what must happen first.
中文： 介词“after”在此用于表示事件的先后顺序，后接名词短语“a careful human review”，表示必须先完成的事情。
We will make a decision after a short break.
我们休息一下后会做出决定。
EN： The phrase 'human review' highlights a growing trend in the tech world where AI is seen as an assistant rather than a replacement, emphasizing the importance of human accountability in digital content.
中文： 「human review」（人工審查）一詞突顯了科技界日益增長的趨勢：人工智慧被視為輔助工具而非替代品，強調了人類在數位內容中承擔責任的重要性。
EN： The sentence uses a 'that-clause' as a noun clause acting as the direct object of the verb 'warns'. This structure is used to report information or state what is being warned about.
中文： 本句使用“that从句”作为名词从句，担任动词“warns”的宾语。这种结构常用于转述信息或说明警告的具体内容。
The teacher warns that the exam will be difficult.
老师警告说考试会很难。
EN： The phrase 'in ... ways' is a prepositional phrase used to describe the manner in which an action occurs. 'Unexpected' acts as an adjective modifying 'ways'.
中文： 短语“in ... ways”是一个介词短语，用来描述动作发生的方式。“Unexpected”（意想不到的）作为形容词修饰“ways”（方式）。
She solves problems in creative ways.
她以创意的方式解决问题。
EN： In the context of technology and AI, 'unexpected ways' often refers to 'emergent behavior' or 'hallucinations' where the AI produces results that were not intended by its programmers, highlighting the current debate over AI reliability.
中文： 在科技與人工智慧的語境下，「意想不到的方式」通常指「湧現行為」或「幻覺」，即 AI 產生了程式設計師未預期的結果，這突顯了目前關於 AI 可靠性的爭議。
EN： Present Perfect Continuous Tense (has been + verb-ing): This tense is used to describe an action or situation that started in the past and is still continuing in the present, emphasizing the duration or ongoing nature of the process.
中文： 现在完成进行时（has been + V-ing）：该时态用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或情况，强调过程的持续性或不间断的性质。
The global temperature has been rising for several decades.
全球气温几十年来一直在上升。
EN： Prepositional Phrase as a Modifier: The phrase 'around AI' acts as an adjective modifying the noun 'moderation', specifying what kind of moderation is being discussed.
中文： 介词短语作为修饰语：短语“around AI”（围绕人工智能）在此充当形容词，修饰名词“moderation”（审核），明确说明正在讨论的是哪种审核。
Discussions around privacy are very common today.
围绕隐私问题的讨论在今天非常普遍。
EN： Content moderation is a significant topic in the tech world, referring to the process of monitoring and filtering user-generated content. With the rise of AI, the challenge is whether AI can moderate itself or if humans are still necessary to ensure accuracy and safety.
中文： 「內容審查」(Content moderation) 是科技界的一個重要課題，指的是監控和過濾用戶生成內容的過程。隨著人工智慧的興起，挑戰在於 AI 是否能自我審查，或者是否仍需要人類來確保準確性和安全性。
EN： The Comparative Structure (more + noun + than): Used to compare the quantity or degree of two things. In this sentence, it compares the number of 'monthly website visits' between ChatGPT and Wikipedia.
中文： 比较级结构（more + 名词 + than）：用于比较两个事物在数量或程度上的差异。在本句中，它比较了ChatGPT与维基百科的“每月网站访问量”。
This new model consumes more electricity than the previous version.
这款新模型比之前的版本消耗更多电力。
EN： Adverb Placement (reportedly): Adverbs ending in '-ly' are often used to indicate the source or reliability of information. Placing it before the verb 'received' modifies the entire claim, suggesting the information comes from reports rather than direct observation.
中文： 副词位置（reportedly）：以“-ly”结尾的副词常用于表示信息的来源或可靠性。将其放在动词“received”之前，修饰了整个陈述，暗示该信息源自报道而非直接观察。
The company is reportedly planning to launch a new app next month.
据报道，该公司计划下个月推出一款新的应用程序。
EN： The sentence reflects a significant shift in internet usage. Wikipedia has long been the primary source of information, but the rapid rise of ChatGPT represents how AI is challenging traditional knowledge platforms. The word 'reportedly' is crucial in news writing to maintain journalistic objectivity when the writer hasn't verified the data personally.
中文： 這句話反映了網路使用習慣的重大轉變。長期以來，維基百科一直是主要的資訊來源，但 ChatGPT 的迅速崛起代表了人工智慧如何挑戰傳統的知識平台。在新聞寫作中，「reportedly」（據報導）一詞至關重要，用於在作者未親自核實數據時保持新聞報導的客觀性。
EN： Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle): Used to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past and has relevance or results in the present.
中文： 现在完成时（have + 过去分词）：用于描述过去某个不特定时间发生的动作，且该动作与现在有相关性或对现在产生影响。
The company has launched a new smartphone this year.
这家公司今年已经推出了一款新的智能手机。
EN： The phrasal structure 'Add A to B': A common verb pattern used to indicate the inclusion or attachment of one thing into another existing group or system.
中文： 动词用法“Add A to B”：这是一个常见的动词句型，用来表示将某物（A）加入或附加到另一个现有的群体或系统（B）中。
Please add some sugar to my coffee.
请在我的咖啡里加点糖。
EN： The sentence reflects the current 'AI arms race' in the tech industry, where major companies like Google and Microsoft are rapidly integrating generative AI into everyday productivity tools to stay competitive.
中文： 這句話反映了科技界目前的「AI 軍備競賽」，如 Google 和微軟等大公司正迅速將生成式 AI 整合到日常生產力工具中，以保持競爭力。
EN： The preposition 'Despite' is used to introduce a contrast. It is followed by a noun or a noun phrase (in this case, 'this growth'), not a full clause with a subject and verb.
中文： 介词“Despite”（尽管）用于引出对比。其后接名词或名词短语（在此句中为“this growth”），而非包含主语和动词的完整从句。
Despite the heavy rain, the football match continued.
尽管下着大雨，足球比赛仍继续进行。
EN： The relative clause 'that are sometimes called hallucinations' uses the relative pronoun 'that' to provide more information about the preceding noun 'results'. It uses the passive voice (be + past participle) to show what the results are named by others.
中文： 关系从句“that are sometimes called hallucinations”使用关系代词“that”来提供关于先行词“results”（结果）的更多信息。此处使用了被动语态（be + 过去分词）来表示这些结果被他人称为什么。
He bought a car that was made in Germany.
他买了一辆德国制造的汽车。
EN： In the context of AI, the term 'hallucination' is a metaphor used by computer scientists to describe when a large language model generates confident but incorrect or nonsensical information. It treats the AI as if it is 'seeing' things that aren't there.
中文： 在人工智慧的語境中，「幻覺」(hallucination) 是電腦科學家使用的一個隱喻，用來描述大型語言模型生成看似自信但錯誤或荒謬資訊的情況。這將 AI 擬人化，彷彿它「看到」了不存在的事物。
EN： Non-restrictive Relative Clause: The phrase starting with 'who' provides extra information about the subject (Jimmy Wales). It is separated by commas and can be removed without changing the core meaning of the sentence.
中文： 非限制性关系从句：以“who”开头的短语提供了关于主语（吉米·威尔斯）的额外信息。它由逗号隔开，即使从句子中移除也不会改变句子的核心意义。
My brother, who lives in London, is a doctor.
我的哥哥（他在伦敦居住）是一位医生。
EN： Present Perfect Tense: The structure 'has + past participle' (has described) is used to talk about an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past and has relevance to the present.
中文： 现在完成时：结构为“has + 过去分词”（has described），用于描述过去某个不特定时间发生、且与现在仍有关系的动作。
She has already finished her homework.
她已经完成了她的作业。
EN： Jimmy Wales is known for his philosophy of open, collaborative knowledge. His critical view of AI ('a mess') reflects the tension between traditional human-curated facts and the probabilistic nature of AI-generated content.
中文： 吉米·威爾斯以其開放、協作知識的哲學而聞名。他對人工智慧的批評觀點（「一團糟」）反映了傳統人工編寫的事實與人工智慧生成內容的機率性質之間的緊張關係。
EN： The conjunction 'while' is used here to introduce a concession clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It contrasts two ideas within the same sentence.
中文： 连词“while”在此处用于引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然”或“尽管”。它用于在同一个句子中对比两个不同的想法。
While the movie was long, it was very exciting.
虽然这部电影很长，但非常刺激。
EN： The phrase 'be able to' is used to express ability, often used after modal verbs like 'would' or 'will' where 'can' cannot be used grammatically.
中文： 短语“be able to”用于表达能力，通常用在像“would”或“will”这样的助动词之后，因为在语法上“can”不能直接接在这些助动词后面。
With enough practice, you will be able to speak English fluently.
通过足够的练习，你将能够流利地说英语。
EN： Jimmy Wales emphasizes 'human knowledge' because Wikipedia relies on a global community of volunteers. In the tech world, this reflects a debate between 'AI automation' and 'human-in-the-loop' systems, where human oversight is considered essential for accuracy and ethics.
中文： 吉米·威爾斯強調「人類知識」，是因為維基百科依賴全球志工社群。在科技界，這反映了「人工智慧自動化」與「人機協作（human-in-the-loop）」系統之間的辯論，後者認為人類的監督對於準確性和倫理至關重要。
EN： The verb 'value' is used in the pattern 'value A above B', which means to consider A more important or valuable than B.
中文： 动词“value”在此句中使用了“value A above B”的句型，意思是“重视A胜过B”，表示认为A比B更重要或更有价值。
Many employees value flexible working hours above a high salary.
许多员工重视弹性的工作时间胜过高薪。
EN： The word 'that' introduces a noun clause acting as the direct object of the verb 'shows'. It connects the main action to the specific fact being shown.
中文： 单词“that”在此引导一个名词从句，作为动词“shows”的直接宾语。它将主要动作与所显示的具体事实联系起来。
Research shows that regular exercise improves mental health.
研究显示，规律运动能改善心理健康。
EN： Wikipedia's reliance on volunteer editors reflects a 'crowdsourcing' philosophy that prioritizes consensus and verification over the rapid, automated generation of content typical of modern AI tools.
中文： 維基百科對志願編輯者的依賴反映了一種「群眾外包」的哲學，這種哲學將共識和查證置於現代 AI 工具典型的高速自動化內容生成之上。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中： 禁止，不准许某事发生或使用
在本文中： 志愿者，指不支薪而自愿工作的人
在本文中： 原则、准则，指行为或制度的核心规范
在本文中： 例外，指不适用于一般规则的情况
在本文中： 修正、更正，指对错误进行改动使其正确
在本文中： 审核、节制，在此指对网络内容的监督与管理
在本文中： 误导性的，使人产生错误想法的
在本文中： 幻觉，在AI领域指模型产生看似合理但完全错误的信息
在本文中： 准确性、精确度
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
To oppose or be contrary to something.
违反、违背
The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.
人工智能
AI systems trained on vast amounts of text to understand and generate human-like language.
大型语言模型
To take the place of a person in a job or role.
取代人类
The process of monitoring and filtering user-generated content on online platforms to ensure it follows specific rules or policies.
内容审查 / 内容管理
In the context of AI, it refers to instances where a model generates factually incorrect or nonsensical information but presents it as a fact.
（人工智能的）幻觉