EN: Use 'Welcome to' followed by a place to greet someone arriving at a specific location.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Welcome to" yang diikuti dengan nama tempat untuk menyambut ketibaan seseorang di lokasi berkenaan.
Welcome to our home.
Selamat datang ke rumah kami.
EN: In English-speaking countries, shopkeepers often greet customers immediately as they enter to create a friendly atmosphere.
EN: Use 'so much' after 'thank you' to show that you are very grateful. It makes the thank you stronger.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'so much' selepas 'thank you' untuk menunjukkan rasa amat berterima kasih. Ia menjadikan ungkapan anda lebih ikhlas.
Thank you so much for the gift.
Terima kasih banyak-banyak atas hadiah anda.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is very common to say 'Hi' and 'Thank you' frequently to service staff. It is considered polite and builds a friendly atmosphere.
EN: Use 'Can I + verb' to offer help or ask for permission in a polite way.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'Can I + verb' untuk menawarkan bantuan atau meminta kebenaran secara sopan.
Can I open the window?
Bolehkah saya membuka tingkap?
EN: In English-speaking countries, shop assistants often approach customers with this phrase. It is a standard, polite way to start a service interaction.
EN: Use 'I have a...' to tell someone that you possess something or want to share information.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'I have a...' untuk memberitahu seseorang bahawa anda memiliki sesuatu atau ingin berkongsi sesuatu maklumat.
I have a book.
Saya ada sebuah buku.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, saying 'please' after 'yes' is essential for being polite to service staff.
EN: Use 'I am' to introduce yourself or state your identity. 'From' is used to show your place of origin.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'I am' untuk memperkenalkan diri atau menyatakan identiti anda. 'From' digunakan untuk menunjukkan tempat asal atau tanah air anda.
I am a student from Taiwan.
Saya seorang pelajar dari Taiwan.
EN: In English-speaking countries, people often identify themselves by their country or city of origin when traveling to help start a conversation.
EN: Use 'What is...?' to ask for the meaning or definition of a word or concept.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'What is...?' untuk bertanyakan maksud atau definisi sesuatu perkataan atau konsep.
What is a refund?
Apakah itu pemulangan cukai (rebat/bayaran balik)?
EN: In many countries, 'duty-free' refers to goods that are exempt from import taxes, often found at airports or specific tourist shops.
EN: Use the verb 'means' to explain the definition or significance of a word or concept.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan kata kerja 'means' untuk menjelaskan definisi atau maksud bagi sesuatu perkataan atau konsep.
Red means stop.
Warna merah bermaksud berhenti.
EN: Duty-free shopping is common in international airports. It allows travelers to buy luxury goods, alcohol, or tobacco without paying local government taxes, provided they take the items out of the country.
EN: Use 'can' followed by a base verb to talk about things that are possible or allowed.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'can' sebelum kata kerja bentuk asal untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu perkara itu boleh berlaku atau dibenarkan.
You can use your credit card here.
Anda boleh menggunakan kad kredit di sini.
EN: In many countries, 'duty-free' or 'tax-free' shopping is a common incentive for international tourists. Usually, you must show your passport and leave the country within a certain timeframe to qualify.
EN: Use 'sounds' followed by an adjective to share your opinion about something you just heard.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'sounds' diikuti kata adjektif untuk berkongsi pendapat atau perasaan anda tentang sesuatu yang baru anda dengar.
That sounds good.
Bunyinya bagus.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using enthusiastic responses like 'That sounds great!' is a common way to show politeness and interest in a conversation.
EN: Use 'want to' followed by a verb to express a desire or intention to do something.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'want to' diikuti dengan kata kerja untuk menunjukkan keinginan atau niat untuk melakukan sesuatu.
I want to drink some water.
Saya ingin minum air.
EN: In a shop, 'I want to buy...' is a direct and clear way to express your intention. Using 'I would like to buy...' is a slightly more polite alternative.
EN: Use 'Can I...?' to ask for permission or to see if something is possible.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Can I...?" untuk meminta kebenaran atau bertanya sama ada sesuatu itu boleh dilakukan.
Can I have a menu?
Bolehkah saya dapatkan menu?
EN: In many countries, tourists can get a refund on the Value Added Tax (VAT) paid on goods. You usually need to show your passport and a special tax-free form at the airport before leaving.
EN: Use the base form of a verb at the beginning of a sentence to give a command or a polite instruction. This is called the 'Imperative'.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan kata kerja bentuk asal di permulaan ayat untuk memberikan arahan atau cadangan yang sopan. Ini dipanggil 'Ayat Perintah'.
Keep your passport safe.
EN: In many countries, you must present the original physical receipt at the airport customs desk to claim a tax refund. Digital copies are often not accepted.
EN: Use 'is' to connect a singular subject (The receipt) with a description (important). This is the 'Subject + be verb + Adjective' pattern.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'is' untuk menghubungkan subjek tunggal (The receipt) dengan penerangan (important). Ini ialah pola ayat "Subjek + be-verb + Kata Adjektif".
The book is good.
Buku ini sangat bagus.
EN: In many countries, you must present the original physical receipt to claim a VAT or sales tax refund at the airport. Digital copies are not always accepted.
EN: Use 'Where do I...?' to ask for directions or the location of a service.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'Where do I...?' untuk bertanyakan arah atau lokasi sesuatu perkhidmatan.
Where do I buy a ticket?
Di manakah saya boleh membeli tiket?
EN: In many countries, tourists can get a 'tax refund' (VAT or GST) on goods purchased. This usually happens at the airport before leaving the country.
EN: Use 'go to' followed by a place to talk about your destination or where you are heading.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'go to' diikuti dengan tempat untuk menceritakan tentang destinasi anda atau tempat yang anda hendak pergi.
You go to the park.
Anda pergi ke taman.
EN: In international travel, 'customs' is the place at an airport where officials check your luggage and documents for tax purposes.
EN: This is an 'Imperative Sentence' used to give instructions. It starts with a verb (Show) and the subject 'You' is hidden.
Bahasa Melayu: Ini ialah 'Imperative Sentence' (Ayat Perintah) yang digunakan untuk memberikan arahan. Ia bermula dengan kata kerja (Show) dan mengabaikan subjek "anda".
Open your bag.
Buka beg anda.
EN: When traveling, 'customs' is the place at the airport where officials check your goods. Always keep your physical receipt for tax refunds, as digital copies are not always accepted.
EN: Use 'and' to join two things together in a sentence. It shows that both items are included in the action.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'and' untuk menggabungkan dua perkara dalam satu ayat. Ini menunjukkan bahawa kedua-dua item tersebut terlibat dalam tindakan yang sama.
I have a pen and a book.
Saya ada sebatang pena dan sebuah buku.
EN: When applying for a tax refund at the airport, customs officers often need to see the actual unused goods along with the paperwork to prevent fraud.
EN: Use 'Do I' at the beginning of a sentence to ask for permission or confirm if an action is necessary.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'Do I' di awal ayat untuk meminta kebenaran atau mengesahkan sama ada sesuatu tindakan itu perlu.
Do I pay here?
Adakah saya perlu membayar di sini?
EN: When applying for a tax refund (duty-free) abroad, your physical passport is almost always required as proof of tourist status. A copy is often not accepted.
EN: Imperative sentences start with a verb to give instructions or directions. You don't need to say 'You'.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat perintah bermula dengan kata kerja untuk memberikan arahan atau petunjuk. Anda tidak perlu menyebut "anda".
Open your bag.
Buka beg anda.
EN: In many countries, you must show your original physical passport (not a copy) to process tax refunds at the airport or in-store.
EN: Use 'get something back' to describe receiving something that you previously gave away or lost.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'get something back' untuk menceritakan tentang menerima semula barang yang pernah anda berikan atau hilang sebelum ini.
I want to get my book back.
Saya ingin mendapatkan semula buku saya.
EN: In many countries, tourists can get a 'tax refund' because they do not live there. This is a common part of international shopping travel.
EN: Use 'How much' followed by an uncountable noun (like money) to ask about the quantity or price of something.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'How much' diikuti kata nama tak boleh bilang (seperti money) untuk bertanyakan kuantiti atau harga sesuatu.
How much water do you need?
Berapa banyak air yang anda perlukan?
EN: In many countries, tax refunds for tourists are common, but the percentage varies. It is polite to ask 'How much' to clarify the expected amount before heading to the airport.
EN: Use 'about' before a number to show that it is not exact.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'about' sebelum nombor untuk menunjukkan bahawa ia adalah anggaran dan bukannya nilai tepat.
It is about five dollars.
Ia bernilai kira-kira lima dolar.
EN: In many countries, tax refunds for tourists (VAT/GST) are not the full tax amount because of administrative fees. 'About ten percent' is a common estimate in Europe and parts of Asia.
EN: Use 'Thank you for + [noun]' to show gratitude for a specific thing or action.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'Thank you for + [noun]' untuk mengucapkan terima kasih atas perkara atau tindakan tertentu.
Thank you for the coffee.
Terima kasih atas kopi ini.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is very common to thank service staff (like shop assistants) even for small tasks. It shows politeness and appreciation.
EN: Use 'Happy + Verb-ing' to wish someone a good experience during an activity.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'Happy + Verb-ing' untuk mendoakan pengalaman yang menyeronokkan kepada seseorang semasa melakukan sesuatu aktiviti.
Happy traveling!
Selamat bercuti!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'You are welcome' is the most standard response to 'Thank you'. Adding a wish like 'Happy shopping' or 'Have a nice day' is very common in retail to show politeness.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Orang yang melancong ke sesebuah tempat
Dalam konteks: Bebas cukai, tidak termasuk cukai import atau cukai jualan
Dalam konteks: Cukai yang dikenakan oleh kerajaan ke atas warga negara atau pengguna
Dalam konteks: Wang yang dipulangkan semula
Dalam konteks: Resit, kertas bukti pembelian
Dalam konteks: Kastam, tempat pemeriksaan barangan dan dokumen di lapangan terbang
Dalam konteks: Pasport, dokumen rasmi pengenalan diri semasa melancong ke luar negara
Dalam konteks: Peratusan, peratus daripada...
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
To receive a refund of the money you spent.
dapatkan wang anda kembali, bayaran balik
A reimbursement of excess tax paid.
bayaran balik cukai
Exempt from payment of customs duties.
bebas cukai
To save the proof of purchase for future use.
simpan resit anda
The official department that administers and collects the duties levied by a government on imported goods.
Kastam