EN: Use 'at age + [number]' to show the specific age when someone did something or when an event happened. It is a shorter way of saying 'at the age of'.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'at age + [nombor]' untuk menunjukkan umur spesifik apabila seseorang melakukan sesuatu atau sesuatu berlaku. Ini adalah bentuk ringkas bagi 'at the age of'.
She started learning the piano at age five.
Dia mula belajar piano pada usia lima tahun.
EN: Blood, Sweat and Tears is a famous pioneering American music group formed in 1967, known for blending rock, blues, pop, and jazz with a horn section. Their self-titled second album, featuring David Clayton-Thomas as the lead singer, was a massive global success and won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 1970.
EN: To describe where something happened, we use 'at' for a specific place (like a hospital) and 'in' for a larger area (like a city or country). When writing an address or location in English, we start with the smaller place first and move to the larger place.
Bahasa Melayu: Untuk menerangkan tempat sesuatu berlaku, kita gunakan 'at' untuk tempat yang spesifik (seperti hospital), dan 'in' untuk kawasan yang lebih besar (seperti bandar atau negara). Dalam bahasa Inggeris, apabila menerangkan tempat, kita tulis tempat yang lebih kecil dahulu, kemudian tempat yang lebih besar (dari kecil ke besar).
We met at a cafe in Tokyo, Japan.
Kami bertemu di sebuah kafe di Tokyo, Jepun.
EN: In English-speaking countries, when stating a location, it is customary to write the specific place first, followed by the city, and then the country (e.g., 'at a hospital in Toronto, Canada'). This is the opposite of the Chinese convention, which goes from the largest entity to the smallest (e.g., '加拿大多倫多的一家醫院').
EN: Use 'but' to connect two contrasting ideas or actions. In this sentence, it connects two past tense actions: sharing the news (positive action) and not giving a cause of death (negative action).
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'but' (tetapi) untuk menghubungkan dua idea atau tindakan yang berlawanan. Dalam ayat ini, ia menghubungkan dua tindakan lampau: berkongsi berita (tindakan positif) dan tidak memberikan punca kematian (tindakan negatif).
He bought the book but did not read it.
Dia membeli buku itu, tetapi tidak membacanya.
EN: We use 'was' to talk about a past state or identity of a singular person. It is the past tense of 'is'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kita menggunakan 'was' untuk menerangkan keadaan atau identiti lampau seseorang yang tunggal. Ia adalah bentuk lampau bagi 'is'.
He was a famous doctor.
Dia pernah menjadi seorang doktor yang terkenal.
EN: The adjective 'Canadian' refers to someone or something from Canada. In English, nationalities and adjectives derived from country names (like Canadian, American, English) must always be capitalized.
EN: We use 'but' to connect two different ideas in one sentence. It shows a contrast or a change in the story.
Bahasa Melayu: Kita menggunakan 'but' (tetapi) untuk menghubungkan dua idea yang berbeza dalam satu ayat. Ia menunjukkan kontras atau kelainan dalam cerita.
I wanted to go to the park, but it started to rain.
Saya mahu pergi ke taman, tetapi hujan mula turun.
EN: The reference to 'the war' in Canadian and British contexts of this era usually means World War II (which ended in 1945). Many European families immigrated to Canadian cities like Toronto after the war to start a new life.
EN: Use the phrase 'at age [number]' to talk about when something happened in someone's life. It is a shorter way of saying 'at the age of [number]'.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan frasa 'at age [nombor]' untuk membincangkan umur apabila sesuatu berlaku dalam kehidupan seseorang. Ini adalah bentuk ringkas bagi 'at the age of [nombor]'.
She started playing the piano at age 5.
Dia mula bermain piano pada usia 5 tahun.
EN: The pattern 'spend + time + in trouble' is used to describe passing a period of time experiencing difficulties or problems.
She spent two weeks in trouble with her computer.
Komputernya bermasalah, dan dia bersusah hati selama dua minggu.
EN: The phrase 'in trouble with the law' is a common, slightly polite English idiom used to describe someone who has committed crimes or had frequent interactions with the police, rather than saying 'he was a criminal'.
EN: Use 'as a + noun' to describe someone's role, job, or function.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'as a + kata nama' untuk menerangkan peranan, pekerjaan, atau fungsi seseorang (bermakna 'sebagai...' atau 'dengan kapasiti...').
She works as a teacher in London.
Dia bekerja sebagai guru di London.
EN: The 1960s was a golden era for rock, soul, and jazz music, especially in places like New York and Toronto where many artists found their breakthrough.
EN: To talk about actions that happened and finished in the past, we use the Past Simple tense. For regular verbs like 'join', we simply add '-ed' to the end of the verb ('joined').
Bahasa Melayu: Untuk menerangkan tindakan yang berlaku dan selesai pada masa lalu, kita gunakan 'Past Simple'. Bagi kata kerja tetap seperti 'join', kita hanya perlu menambah '-ed' pada hujung kata kerja (menjadi 'joined').
She joined the sports club last week.
Dia menyertai kelab sukan minggu lepas.
EN: Blood, Sweat & Tears is a pioneering American music group formed in New York City in 1967. They are famous for fusing rock, blues, pop, and jazz into a hybrid style known as 'jazz-rock'. Joining this band in New York was a major turning point for the Canadian singer David Clayton-Thomas, leading to global fame.
EN: Apposition (Noun in Apposition): When two nouns or noun phrases are placed next to each other to identify or explain the first one, they are in apposition. In this sentence, 'Spinning Wheel' is a noun phrase that identifies and gives the name of 'their most famous hit song'. They are separated by a comma.
Bahasa Melayu: Aposisi: Apabila dua kata nama atau frasa kata nama diletakkan bersebelahan untuk mengenal pasti atau menjelaskan kata nama yang pertama, ia dipanggil aposisi. Dalam ayat ini, 'Spinning Wheel' ialah frasa kata nama yang menunjukkan nama bagi 'lagu hits mereka yang paling terkenal'. Ia dipisahkan dengan koma.
My brother, a talented chef, opened a new restaurant.
Abang saya, seorang chef yang berbakat, telah membuka restoran baharu.
EN: The song 'Spinning Wheel' was released in 1969 by the American jazz-rock band Blood, Sweat and Tears. Written by David Clayton-Thomas, it became one of their signature songs, characterized by its catchy brass arrangement and jazz-infused rock style. It reflects the experimental music scene of the late 1960s in the US.
EN: We use the past tense verb 'reached' to talk about achieving a specific position or level in the past.
Bahasa Melayu: Kita menggunakan kata kerja lampau 'reached' (mencapai) untuk membincangkan pencapaian pada kedudukan atau tahap tertentu pada masa lalu.
Our team reached the finals last year.
Pasukan kami mara ke perlawanan akhir tahun lepas.
EN: The 'US music charts' usually refers to the Billboard charts, which have been the industry standard for measuring song popularity in the United States since the 20th century.
EN: The verb 'sold' is used here in an active form but with a passive meaning, which is a common way in English to express how well a product sells.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'sold' (terjual) digunakan di sini dalam bentuk aktif tetapi membawa makna pasif. Ini adalah cara biasa dalam bahasa Inggeris untuk menyatakan cara sesuatu produk dijual.
His new book sold one million copies in the first week.
Buku baharunya terjual satu juta naskhah pada minggu pertama.
EN: In the music industry, selling 'ten million copies' of a single album is an extraordinary achievement, often earning a 'Diamond' certification. This highlights the massive global success of Blood, Sweat and Tears during the late 1960s.
EN: The past simple tense of the irregular verb 'win' is 'won'. It is used to describe an action that was completed in the past.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja tidak tetap 'win' (menang) dalam bentuk lampau ialah 'won'. Ia digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang telah selesai pada masa lalu.
She won the game yesterday.
Dia memenangi pertandingan itu semalam.
EN: The Grammy Awards are presented annually by the Recording Academy to recognize achievements in the music industry. Winning five Grammys for a single album is a major achievement, indicating both critical acclaim and commercial success.
EN: We use 'the' + adjective ending in '-est' (superlative) to show that something has the most of a quality compared to all others in a group.
Bahasa Melayu: Kita menggunakan 'the' + kata adjektif yang berakhir dengan '-est' (superlatif) untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu mempunyai sifat yang paling ekstrem dalam kumpulan.
This is the oldest house in the city.
Ini rumah tertua di bandar ini.
EN: The Grammy Awards (often just called the Grammys) are presented annually in the United States by the Recording Academy to recognize outstanding achievements in the music industry. They are widely considered the most prestigious music awards in the world, equivalent to the Academy Awards (Oscars) for film.
EN: The passive voice pattern 'will be + past participle' is used to talk about what will happen to someone or something in the future, especially when we focus on the action rather than who does it.
The new school will be opened next month.
Sekolah baharu akan dibuka pada bulan hadapan.
EN: In English, referring to a singer as a 'voice' (e.g., 'one of the great voices') is a high compliment that emphasizes their unique vocal talent and historical impact on music, rather than just their ability to sing.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: dengan tenang, dengan aman
Dalam konteks: pegawai perhubungan awam, jurucakap
Dalam konteks: punca, sebab
Dalam konteks: pemuzik
Dalam konteks: Zaman kanak-kanak
Dalam konteks: tiada tempat tinggal, gelandangan
Dalam konteks: mencapai (kejayaan), mencapai (matlamat)
Dalam konteks: kejayaan
Dalam konteks: album muzik
Dalam konteks: Anugerah, hadiah
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
The official reason why a person died
punca kematian
Being monitored, arrested, or prosecuted by the police for breaking rules
bermasalah dengan undang-undang, terlibat dalam masalah undang-undang, berurusan dengan polis
A very popular and successful song
lagu hit, lagu popular
The official lists of the most popular songs or albums in a country
carta muzik