Art & DesignSeni & Reka Bentuk
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
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EN: The Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle) is used here to describe an action or change that started in the past and continues to have relevance or impact in the present, often used with time expressions like 'over the past...'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala kini sempurna (have/has + kata kerja lampau) digunakan di sini untuk menerangkan tindakan atau perubahan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan terus memberi kesan kepada masa kini, sering digunakan dengan frasa keterangan masa seperti 'over the past...' (sepanjang... yang lalu).
The city has undergone many changes since the new mayor took office.
Sejak datuk bandar baharu memegang jawatan, bandar ini telah mengalami banyak perubahan.
EN: The verb 'undergo' is a transitive verb meaning to experience something, especially something unpleasant or a process of change. Its forms are undergo, underwent, undergone.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'undergo' ialah kata kerja transitif yang bermaksud mengalami sesuatu, terutamanya sesuatu yang tidak menyenangkan atau proses perubahan. Bentuknya ialah undergo, underwent, undergone.
The aircraft is undergoing routine maintenance.
Pesawat ini sedang menjalani penyelenggaraan rutin.
EN: Non-restrictive Relative Clause: The phrase starting with 'which' provides extra information about 'Traditional gallery spaces' without being essential to the sentence's core meaning. It is separated by commas.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa relatif bukan pembatas: Frasa yang bermula dengan 'which' memberikan maklumat tambahan tentang 'Traditional gallery spaces', tetapi tidak penting untuk makna teras ayat. Penggunaan ini biasanya dipisahkan dengan koma.
The local museum, which was built in 1920, is undergoing renovation.
Muzium tempatan ini dibina pada tahun 1920 dan sedang menjalani pengubahsuaian.
EN: Present Perfect Tense: The structure 'have evolved' indicates an action or change that started in the past and has a result or continuation in the present.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala kini sempurna: Struktur 'have evolved' menunjukkan tindakan atau perubahan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan hingga kini, atau memberi kesan kepada masa kini.
Technology has changed the way we communicate with each other.
Teknologi telah mengubah cara kita berkomunikasi antara satu sama lain.
EN: The shift from 'rigid rows' to 'immersive environments' reflects a global trend in museology where the focus has moved from passive viewing to active engagement, popularized by institutions like TeamLab in Tokyo.
EN: The correlative conjunction 'not... but...' is used to connect two contrasting ideas, emphasizing that the second part is the correct or preferred one. In this sentence, 'no longer simply... but...' functions similarly to contrast past passive observation with current active participation.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung korelatif 'not... but...' (bukan... tetapi...) digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua idea yang kontras, menekankan bahawa bahagian kedua adalah yang betul atau lebih penting. Dalam ayat ini, struktur 'no longer simply... but...' adalah serupa, membezakan pemerhatian pasif dahulu dengan penyertaan aktif sekarang.
The success of the project is not due to luck but hard work.
Kejayaan projek ini bukan datang daripada nasib, tetapi usaha.
EN: The phrase 'no longer' is an adverbial phrase used to indicate that a situation that existed in the past does not exist now. It is often placed between the subject and the main verb.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'no longer' (tidak lagi) ialah frasa keterangan yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahawa keadaan yang wujud dahulu tidak lagi berlaku. Ia biasanya diletakkan antara subjek dan kata kerja utama.
He no longer works for this company.
Dia tidak lagi bekerja untuk syarikat itu.
EN: This sentence reflects the modern shift in museum and gallery curation from 'passive viewing' to 'active engagement.' In contemporary art, especially in digital hubs like Tokyo or London, the audience is often considered a co-creator of the artwork's meaning or physical manifestation.
EN: The Past Perfect Tense (had + past participle) is used to describe an action that was completed before another action or point in time in the past. In this sentence, 'had previously shown' happened before the 'shift attracted' them.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala lampau sempurna (had + kata kerja lampau) digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang telah selesai sebelum sesuatu tindakan atau masa lampau yang lain. Dalam ayat ini, "sebelum ini menunjukkan minat" berlaku sebelum "mengalihkan perhatian penonton".
The museum had closed its doors before the tourists arrived.
Muzium itu telah ditutup sebelum pelawat tiba.
EN: A Relative Clause starting with 'who' provides additional information about the noun preceding it (the antecedent). Here, 'who had previously shown...' defines the specific characteristics of the 'younger audiences'.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa relatif yang bermula dengan 'who' memberikan maklumat tambahan tentang kata nama sebelumnya (anteseden). Di sini, "who had previously shown..." mentakrifkan ciri khusus "penonton muda".
She is a curator who specializes in modern sculpture.
Dia seorang kurator yang mengkhusus dalam arca moden.
EN: The sentence reflects a global trend in the art world where museums are moving away from 'elitist' or 'static' displays to attract Gen Z and Millennials, who value interactivity and social media-friendly experiences.
EN: The phrase 'One of the + superlative + plural noun' is used to identify a specific item within a group of high-ranking items. Note that the verb must be singular ('has been') because the subject is 'One'.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur "One of the + kata sifat superlatif + kata nama jamak" digunakan untuk memilih salah satu daripada kumpulan benda yang paling tinggi tarafnya. Perhatikan bahawa walaupun kata nama itu jamak, subjeknya ialah 'One', jadi kata kerja mesti dalam bentuk tunggal (seperti has been dalam ayat ini).
One of the most talented musicians in the orchestra is moving to London.
Salah seorang pemuzik paling berbakat dalam orkestra itu sedang bersiap untuk berpindah ke London.
EN: The Present Perfect tense ('has been') is used here to describe a state or trend that started in the past and continues to be relevant or true in the present.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala kini sempurna (has been) digunakan di sini untuk menerangkan keadaan atau trend yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan hingga kini, dan masih relevan atau benar pada masa sekarang.
The city has been a hub for international trade for decades.
Bandar ini telah menjadi pusat perdagangan antarabangsa selama beberapa dekad.
EN: The integration of digital technology in museums and galleries reflects a global shift towards 'edutainment' and interactive learning, moving away from the 19th-century 'look but don't touch' philosophy.
EN: Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle): Used here to describe an action or state that started in the past and continues to be relevant or true in the present.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala kini sempurna (have/has + kata kerja lampau): Digunakan di sini untuk menerangkan tindakan atau keadaan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan terus memberi kesan hingga kini, atau masih benar pada masa sekarang.
Digital tools have transformed the way we communicate.
Alat digital telah mengubah cara kita berkomunikasi.
EN: Present Participle Phrase as an Adjective: The word 'seeking' is a present participle (V-ing) that functions as an adjective to modify the noun 'curators'. It is a shortened form of the relative clause 'who seek'.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa partisipel kini sebagai kata sifat: 'seeking' ialah partisipel kini (V-ing), digunakan di sini sebagai kata sifat untuk menerangkan kata nama 'curators' (kurator). Ia adalah bentuk ringkas bagi klausa relatif 'who seek'.
The company is looking for employees speaking multiple languages.
Syarikat ini sedang mencari pekerja yang boleh bertutur dalam pelbagai bahasa.
EN: The mention of 'augmented reality' (AR) and 'interactive screens' reflects the global trend of 'Edutainment' and 'Immersive Art' in modern museums, moving away from the traditional 'do not touch' policy to encourage active engagement.
EN: Relative Adverb 'where': Used to introduce a relative clause that provides more information about a place (the 'exhibition' in this context is treated as a conceptual space).
Bahasa Melayu: Kata keterangan relatif 'where': Digunakan untuk memperkenalkan klausa relatif yang memberikan maklumat lanjut tentang tempat (dalam konteks ini, "pameran" dianggap sebagai ruang konseptual).
This is the library where I spent most of my college years.
Inilah perpustakaan tempat saya menghabiskan sebahagian besar masa universiti saya.
EN: Adverbial Placement: The phrase 'for instance' is an appositive-like connector used to provide an example, often placed between the subject and the verb for a more formal flow.
Bahasa Melayu: Penempatan keterangan: Frasa 'for instance' (contohnya) ialah kata penghubung yang digunakan untuk memberi contoh, biasanya diletakkan antara subjek dan kata kerja untuk menjadikan nada lebih formal dan lancar.
The company, for instance, has decided to reduce plastic waste.
Sebagai contoh, syarikat itu telah memutuskan untuk mengurangkan sisa plastik.
EN: Tokyo is a global hub for digital art, notably through collectives like teamLab, which pioneered the concept of 'borderless' and immersive digital landscapes mentioned in the sentence.
EN: The sentence uses a 'Noun Clause' as the direct object of the verb 'demonstrate'. It starts with the interrogative word 'how' followed by a subject and a verb (how + subject + verb), functioning as a noun to answer 'what' is being demonstrated.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan 'klausa nama' sebagai objek langsung bagi kata kerja 'demonstrate'. Ia dipimpin oleh kata tanya how, diikuti oleh subjek dan kata kerja (how + subjek + kata kerja), berfungsi sebagai kata nama dalam ayat, menjawab "menunjukkan apa".
The study explains how climate change affects local wildlife.
Kajian ini menerangkan bagaimana perubahan iklim menjejaskan hidupan liar tempatan.
EN: The infinitive phrase 'to produce something entirely new' functions as an 'Adverbial of Result'. It describes the outcome or purpose of the merging process.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa infinitif "to produce something entirely new" berfungsi sebagai 'keterangan hasil', digunakan untuk menerangkan hasil atau tujuan selepas proses gabungan.
The two companies joined forces to create a more powerful platform.
Kedua-dua syarikat itu bergabung tenaga untuk mencipta platform yang lebih kukuh.
EN: The sentence reflects a contemporary global trend in the art world where 'Tech-Art' or 'Media Art' is breaking down the barriers between engineering and aesthetics, a movement particularly strong in cities like Tokyo and London.
EN: Inversion with Prepositional Phrases: When a prepositional phrase of place (e.g., 'Behind every successful exhibition') begins a sentence, the subject and verb can be inverted (Verb + Subject) to create emphasis or a more literary tone.
Bahasa Melayu: Penyongsangan dengan frasa sendi nama tempat: Apabila frasa sendi nama tempat (seperti 'Behind every successful exhibition') diletakkan di awal ayat, subjek dan kata kerja boleh disongsangkan (kata kerja + subjek) untuk memberi kesan penekanan atau mewujudkan gaya sastera.
At the foot of the mountain lies a small, peaceful village.
Di kaki gunung terletak sebuah kampung yang tenang.
EN: Relative Clause with 'that': The word 'that' introduces a defining relative clause to provide essential information about the preceding noun ('process'). In this case, it uses the passive voice 'goes unnoticed'.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa relatif dengan 'that': Perkataan 'that' di sini memperkenalkan klausa relatif yang menentukan, memberikan maklumat penting tentang anteseden (kata nama 'process'). Di sini, ia digabungkan dengan makna pasif 'goes unnoticed' (tidak disedari).
He solved a problem that had puzzled scientists for decades.
Dia menyelesaikan masalah yang membingungkan saintis selama beberapa dekad.
EN: The phrase 'goes unnoticed' highlights a common theme in the art world: the invisible labor of the artist. While the public sees the polished final product, the struggle and iteration of the creative process are often hidden from view.
EN: The verb 'spend' follows the pattern: spend + time/money + (in) V-ing. This structure indicates how resources are allocated to a specific activity.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'spend' mengikut pola: spend + masa/wang + (in) V-ing. Struktur ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan peruntukan sumber kepada aktiviti tertentu.
She spent three hours researching the historical background of the building.
Dia menghabiskan tiga jam mengkaji latar belakang sejarah bangunan itu.
EN: The phrase 'a body of work' is a collective noun phrase referring to the total output of an artist, writer, or musician over a period of time.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'a body of work' ialah frasa nama kolektif yang merujuk kepada keseluruhan karya yang dihasilkan oleh artis, penulis, atau pemuzik dalam tempoh masa.
The museum is dedicated to preserving the architect's entire body of work.
Muzium ini berdedikasi untuk memelihara semua karya arkitek tersebut.
EN: In the art world, 'a body of work' implies a cohesive collection that shares a common theme or style, rather than just random individual pieces. This reflects the professional standard expected for gallery exhibitions.
EN: The use of 'until' as a subordinating conjunction to indicate a point in time when an action or situation stops. In this sentence, the process of revision continues up to the moment the style emerges.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan 'until' sebagai kata hubung subordinat untuk menunjukkan titik masa apabila sesuatu tindakan atau keadaan berterusan sehingga ke titik itu. Dalam ayat ini, proses pembetulan berterusan sehingga saat gaya itu muncul.
We stayed at the library until it closed at midnight.
Kami tinggal di perpustakaan sehingga ia ditutup pada tengah malam.
EN: Parallel structure (Parallelism) in a series. When listing items (experimentation, failure, and constant revision), they should share the same grammatical form—in this case, all are nouns or noun phrases acting as objects of the verb 'involves'.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur selari (Parallelism) dalam siri. Apabila menyenaraikan beberapa item (eksperimen, kegagalan, pembetulan berterusan), ia sepatutnya mempunyai bentuk tatabahasa yang sama. Dalam ayat ini, semuanya ialah kata nama atau frasa nama, berfungsi sebagai objek bagi kata kerja 'involves'.
Success requires hard work, dedication, and clear goals.
Kejayaan memerlukan usaha, dedikasi, dan matlamat yang jelas.
EN: In Western artistic and professional discourse, there is a strong emphasis on 'process' over the 'final product'. The mention of 'failure' as a necessary part of the creative process reflects a growth mindset common in modern design education, where mistakes are seen as essential learning steps.
EN: Perfect Participle Clause: The structure 'Having + past participle' is used to indicate that one action was completed before the action in the main clause began. It functions as an adverbial phrase showing cause or time.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa partisipel sempurna: Struktur "Having + kata kerja lampau" digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahawa tindakan itu telah selesai sebelum tindakan dalam klausa utama berlaku. Ia berfungsi sebagai keterangan, menunjukkan sebab atau urutan masa.
Having finished the report, she turned off her computer and left the office.
Selepas menyiapkan laporan, dia mematikan komputer dan meninggalkan pejabat.
EN: Present Participle as a Resultative/Simultaneous Modifier: The word 'concealing' is a present participle (-ing) used to provide additional information about the main clause, describing a simultaneous result or state.
Bahasa Melayu: Partisipel kini sebagai penerang hasil atau serentak: Perkataan 'concealing' ialah partisipel kini (-ing), digunakan untuk memberikan maklumat tambahan tentang klausa utama, menerangkan hasil atau keadaan yang berlaku serentak.
The sun set behind the mountains, painting the sky in shades of orange.
Matahari terbenam di belakang gunung, mewarnakan langit menjadi oren.
EN: In Western art criticism, the concept of 'Sprezzatura' (an Italian term) is often valued—it refers to a certain nonchalance, so as to conceal all art and make whatever one does or says appear to be without effort and almost without any thought about it.
EN: Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle): This tense is used to describe an action or change that started in the past and has a connection to the present, often emphasizing the current result of that change.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala kini sempurna (have/has + kata kerja lampau): Kala ini digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan atau perubahan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berkaitan dengan masa kini, biasanya menekankan hasil perubahan itu terhadap keadaan sekarang.
Consumer preferences have shifted towards organic products in recent years.
Dalam tahun-tahun kebelakangan ini, keutamaan pengguna telah beralih kepada produk organik.
EN: Prepositional Phrase with 'towards': The preposition 'towards' indicates a direction or a movement in the direction of a specific goal, trend, or state.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa sendi nama 'towards': Sendi nama 'towards' menunjukkan arah atau pergerakan ke arah matlamat, trend, atau keadaan tertentu.
The company is working towards a more inclusive workplace.
Syarikat sedang berusaha untuk mewujudkan tempat kerja yang lebih inklusif.
EN: In the modern art world, 'sustainability' and 'social responsibility' (ESG principles) have become crucial. Galleries are no longer just aesthetic spaces but are expected to reflect global concerns like climate change and social justice.
EN: Passive Voice (be + past participle): Used when the action is more important than the doer. Here, 'are constructed' focuses on the spaces themselves.
Bahasa Melayu: Bentuk pasif (kata kerja be + kata kerja lampau): Digunakan apabila tindakan itu lebih penting daripada pelaku. Di sini, 'are constructed' meletakkan fokus pada ruang itu sendiri.
The new library was built with sustainable wood.
Perpustakaan baharu ini dibina menggunakan kayu lestari.
EN: Present Participle as a Modifier (using...): The word 'using' functions as a participle phrase explaining the method or means by which the action is performed.
Bahasa Melayu: Partisipel kini sebagai penerang (using...): Frasa partisipel yang dipimpin oleh perkataan 'using' digunakan untuk menerangkan kaedah atau cara tindakan itu dilakukan.
He fixed the chair using a hammer and nails.
Dia membaiki kerusi itu dengan tukul dan paku.
EN: The focus on 'sustainability' in art galleries reflects a global trend where cultural institutions aim to reduce their carbon footprint and align with modern environmental values.
EN: The relative pronoun 'whose' is used to show possession. It replaces a possessive adjective (like 'his', 'her', or 'their') to join two clauses, indicating that the following noun belongs to the person or thing mentioned before.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata ganti relatif 'whose' digunakan untuk menunjukkan hubungan kepunyaan. Ia menggantikan kata sifat kepunyaan (seperti his, her, their) untuk menghubungkan dua klausa, menunjukkan bahawa kata nama berikutnya adalah milik orang atau benda yang disebut sebelumnya.
I know a writer whose books are famous worldwide.
Saya kenal seorang penulis yang karyanya terkenal di seluruh dunia.
EN: The Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle) is used here with the adverb 'increasingly' to describe a trend or action that started in the past and continues to be relevant or grow in the present.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala kini sempurna (have/has + kata kerja lampau) digunakan di sini dengan kata keterangan 'increasingly' untuk menerangkan trend atau tingkah laku yang bermula pada masa lalu dan terus berkembang atau memberi kesan pada masa kini.
Companies have increasingly adopted remote work policies.
Syarikat-syarikat semakin banyak menerima pakai dasar kerja jarak jauh.
EN: In the modern art world, 'curators' play a pivotal role not just in organizing art, but in shaping social discourse. The trend of 'socially engaged art' reflects a global shift where cultural institutions act as platforms for activism and awareness.
EN: Future Perfect Tense (will have + past participle): This tense is used to describe an action that will be completed by a specific point in the future. It is often paired with time expressions starting with 'by'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala hadapan sempurna (will have + kata kerja lampau): Kala ini digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang akan selesai sebelum titik masa tertentu pada masa hadapan. Ia sering digunakan dengan frasa keterangan masa yang dipimpin oleh 'by'.
By next month, the team will have finished the entire project.
Menjelang bulan depan, pasukan akan telah menyiapkan keseluruhan projek.
EN: Passive Voice with Dummy Subject 'It': The structure 'It is expected that...' uses 'it' as a placeholder subject to report general beliefs or expectations in a formal way.
Bahasa Melayu: Bentuk pasif dengan subjek dummy 'It': Struktur 'It is expected that...' menggunakan 'it' sebagai subjek dummy untuk menyatakan pandangan atau jangkaan umum secara formal.
It is believed that the new policy will improve the economy.
Orang ramai percaya bahawa dasar baharu itu akan meningkatkan ekonomi.
EN: Sustainability in the art world has become a major topic as global institutions face pressure to reduce their carbon footprint, especially concerning international shipping of artworks and energy-intensive climate control in galleries.
EN: The word 'that' introduces an Appositive Clause (同位語子句). It follows an abstract noun (awareness) to explain or define its content, functioning as a noun that renames the preceding noun.
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan 'that' memperkenalkan klausa aposisi. Ia mengikuti kata nama abstrak (awareness) untuk menerangkan atau mentakrifkan kandungan khusus kata nama itu, secara tatabahasanya memainkan peranan mentakrifkan semula kata nama yang disebut sebelumnya.
There is a common belief that hard work leads to success.
Terdapat kepercayaan umum bahawa usaha akan membawa kejayaan.
EN: The Present Participle phrase 'facing society' acts as a Reduced Relative Clause (省略關係代名詞的形容詞子句). It modifies the noun 'challenges' and is equivalent to 'which are facing society'.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa partisipel kini 'facing society' bertindak sebagai klausa relatif yang diringkaskan, menerangkan kata nama 'challenges'. Ini bersamaan dengan 'which are facing society', menunjukkan hubungan aktif.
The problems facing our environment are becoming more urgent.
Masalah yang dihadapi oleh alam sekitar kita semakin mendesak.
EN: This sentence reflects a modern shift in the art world where 'Art for Art's Sake' is being replaced by 'Socially Engaged Art.' Contemporary galleries and artists are increasingly expected to address global issues like climate change and inequality.
EN: The conjunction 'Whether... or...' is used to introduce two possibilities, indicating that the following statement is true in either case. It functions as an adverbial clause of concession.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung "Whether... or..." digunakan untuk memperkenalkan dua kemungkinan, menunjukkan bahawa dalam mana-mana keadaan, pernyataan berikutnya adalah benar. Ini secara tatabahasanya dipanggil klausa keterangan konsesi.
Whether it rains or shines, the football match will proceed as scheduled.
Sama ada hujan atau cerah, perlawanan bola sepak akan diteruskan seperti yang dirancang.
EN: The possessive form 'today's' uses an apostrophe and 's' to indicate time-based possession, functioning as an adjective to modify the noun 'exhibitions'.
Bahasa Melayu: Bentuk kepunyaan "today's" menggunakan apostrof dan 's' untuk menunjukkan pemilikan berdasarkan masa, berfungsi seperti kata sifat untuk menerangkan kata nama 'exhibitions' (pameran).
Today's technology has made remote work easier than ever.
Teknologi hari ini menjadikan kerja jarak jauh lebih mudah berbanding sebelum ini.
EN: The sentence reflects a modern shift in museum and gallery culture, moving away from elitism to inclusivity. By addressing both 'passionate art lovers' and 'casual visitors', it highlights how art spaces today aim to be accessible and engaging for the general public, not just experts.
EN: Present Continuous Tense: Used here to describe a current trend or a changing situation. It consists of 'am/is/are' + the present participle (-ing).
Bahasa Melayu: Kala kini berterusan: Digunakan di sini untuk menerangkan trend semasa atau keadaan yang berubah. Strukturnya ialah "am/is/are" + partisipel kini (-ing).
The climate is getting warmer every year.
Iklim semakin panas setiap tahun.
EN: Present Participle Phrase (Resultative): The phrase starting with 'resulting in' acts as a modifier that describes the consequence or result of the main clause.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa partisipel kini (keterangan hasil): Frasa yang bermula dengan 'resulting in' berfungsi sebagai penerang, menerangkan akibat atau hasil daripada klausa utama.
The heavy rain lasted for hours, causing a flood.
Hujan lebat berterusan selama beberapa jam, menyebabkan banjir.
EN: The term 'artistic disciplines' refers to the various branches of creative activity, such as painting, sculpture, music, and digital art. In the modern art world, 'interdisciplinary' work is highly valued as it breaks traditional silos.
EN: The conjunction 'As' is used here to describe a simultaneous action or a progressive change, meaning 'while' or 'in the process of'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung "As" digunakan di sini untuk menerangkan tindakan serentak atau perubahan beransur-ansur, bermaksud "semasa" atau "dalam proses".
As the sun set, the temperature began to drop.
Apabila matahari terbenam, suhu mula menurun.
EN: The phrase 'what art can be' is a noun clause acting as the object of the preposition 'of'. It uses statement word order (subject + verb) rather than question order.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "what art can be" ialah klausa nama yang bertindak sebagai objek bagi sendi nama "of". Ia menggunakan susunan kata penyata (subjek + kata kerja), bukan susunan kata tanya.
I am curious about what the future holds.
Saya ingin tahu apa yang akan berlaku pada masa hadapan.
EN: The sentence reflects the modern shift in the art world where 'experience' and 'immersion' are becoming more valued than static observation, a trend heavily influenced by digital hubs like Tokyo's TeamLab.
EN: The verb 'stop' followed by a gerund (V-ing) indicates ceasing an ongoing action or a continuous process. In this context, 'evolving' is the activity that will not end.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'stop' diikuti oleh gerund (V-ing) menunjukkan pemberhentian tindakan yang sedang berjalan atau proses yang berterusan. Dalam konteks ini, 'evolving' ialah aktiviti yang tidak akan berhenti.
The technology industry never stops innovating.
Industri teknologi tidak pernah berhenti berinovasi.
EN: The future simple tense with 'will' combined with the adverb 'never' expresses a strong prediction about a permanent state or a continuous truth in the future.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala hadapan mudah dengan 'will' digabungkan dengan kata keterangan 'never' menyatakan ramalan kuat tentang keadaan kekal atau fakta berterusan pada masa hadapan.
True friendship will never fade away.
Persahabatan sejati tidak akan pernah pudar.
EN: This sentence reflects a modern Western perspective on art as a dynamic, ever-changing field rather than a static collection of historical works. It emphasizes progress and innovation.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: transformasi yang menyeluruh atau perubahan yang lengkap
Dalam konteks: imersif, yang membuatkan seseorang tenggelam dalam sesuatu
Dalam konteks: integrasi, menggabungkan perkara-perkara yang berbeza
Dalam konteks: realiti tambahan (AR)
Dalam konteks: kurator, pengurus galeri
Dalam konteks: inovasi, ciptaan atau kaedah baharu
Dalam konteks: lelaran, pengulangan (dalam kitaran berulang)
Dalam konteks: kemampanan, pembangunan yang mampan
Dalam konteks: disiplin (seni atau akademik), bidang
Dalam konteks: evolusi, berubah secara beransur-ansur
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
To experience a complete change in appearance or character.
Mengalami transformasi
The total output of a writer, artist, or composer.
Kumpulan karya, keseluruhan karya
To try to go beyond what is currently possible or allowed.
Mencabar had, melampaui batasan
Situations where the distinction between two different things becomes unclear.
Sempadan yang kabur
Specific branches of knowledge or areas of study within the arts, such as painting, sculpture, or digital media.
Disiplin seni; Bidang seni
The repetition of a process or a particular version of a design or artwork that is refined each time.
Lelaran; Versi semakan berulang
To give prominence to or highlight a specific person, work, or element within a show or publication.
Menampilkan; Mengetengahkan