EN: Use 'Subject + is + Adjective' to describe a person, thing, or idea.
日本語: 人物、事物、または考えを描写する際は「主語 + is + 形容詞」のパターンを使用します。
Water is important for life.
水は生命にとって不可欠です。
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, democracy is viewed not just as a political system, but as a core value involving individual participation and voice.
EN: Use 'In a + noun' at the start of a sentence to describe the situation or environment where something happens.
日本語: 文頭で「In a + 名詞」を使うことで、ある事柄が起きている状況や環境を描写できます。
In a family, people help each other.
家庭の中では、人々は互いに助け合います。
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, the concept of 'democracy' is closely tied to the individual's right to vote and have a say in government decisions.
EN: Use 'has' with singular subjects like 'Every person' or 'He/She/It'.
日本語: 主語が単数(Every person, He, She, It など)の場合、have ではなく has を使用します。
Every student has a book.
生徒はそれぞれ本を一冊持っています。
EN: In a democratic context, 'having a voice' means having the right to express opinions and influence decisions, not just the physical ability to speak.
EN: Use 'can' before a verb to show that someone is able to do something or has the permission to do it.
日本語: 動詞の前に「can」を使うことで、誰かが〜する能力があること、あるいは〜することを許可されていることを表します。
You can play the piano.
あなたはピアノを弾くことができます。
EN: In democratic societies, 'sharing ideas' is a fundamental value. It encourages open discussion and the belief that everyone's contribution is valuable.
EN: The word 'matter' is a verb that means 'to be important'. When the subject is singular (like 'your opinion'), we add 's' to the verb.
日本語: 動詞 'matter' は「重要である」という意味です。主語が三人称単数('your opinion' など)の場合、動詞に 's' をつけます。
This book matters to me.
この本は私にとって重要です。
EN: In democratic cultures, expressing individual opinions is highly encouraged. Phrases like 'Your opinion matters' are often used to empower people to speak up in meetings or communities.
EN: Use 'can' followed by a base verb to talk about things you are allowed to do or are able to do.
日本語: 動詞の原形の前に 'can' を置くことで、〜することを許可されている、または〜する能力があることを表します。
You can eat your lunch now.
もう昼食を食べていいですよ。
EN: In democratic societies, voting is seen as both a fundamental right and a civic duty for citizens to influence their government.
EN: Using '-ing' at the beginning of a sentence turns an action (verb) into a thing (noun). This is called a gerund and it acts as the subject.
日本語: 動詞の後ろに -ing をつけると、動作を名詞に変えることができます。これを英語では動名詞と呼び、文の主語として使うことができます。
Reading is fun.
本を読むことは楽しいです。
EN: In democratic societies, 'a right' refers to a basic freedom that every citizen is entitled to by law.
EN: Use the preposition 'on' before specific days or dates.
日本語: 特定の日や日付の前には、前置詞の「on」を使います。
We have a party on Saturday.
私たちは土曜日にパーティーを開きます。
EN: In many democratic countries, election day is often held on a specific day of the week (like Tuesday in the US or weekends in other places) to encourage everyone to participate.
EN: Use 'go to' followed by a place to talk about moving toward a destination.
日本語: 「go to」の後ろに場所を続けることで、目的地に向かって移動することを表します。
I go to the park.
私は公園に行きます。
EN: In the context of elections, 'a special place' refers to a polling station, which is often a school or community center temporarily used for voting.
EN: Use 'on' to describe something located on the surface of a flat object like paper.
日本語: 紙などの平らな物体の表面にあるものを表すには 'on' を使用します。
Write your name on the paper.
紙に名前を書いてください。
EN: In many democratic countries, 'choosing a person on a paper' refers to using a physical ballot to vote during an election.
EN: Use 'This is how...' to explain the way or method something happens.
日本語: 「This is how...」を使うと、物事が起こる仕組みや方法を説明できます。
This is how I cook rice.
これが私の料理の方法です。
EN: In democratic societies, 'participating' refers not just to voting, but also to community involvement and expressing opinions.
EN: Use 'also' before an adjective to add more information about something.
日本語: 形容詞の前に「also」を置くことで、「〜もまた」と情報を追加できます。
Apples are also healthy.
りんごも体に良い(健康にい)です。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, community meetings are a common way for neighbors to discuss local issues like parks, safety, or schools.
EN: Use the word 'about' after 'talk' to show the topic or subject of the conversation.
日本語: 動詞 'talk'(話す)の後ろに 'about' を置くことで、会話のトピックやテーマを表します。
We talk about the weather.
私たちは天気について話します。
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, a 'neighborhood' is not just a location, but a community where people are encouraged to participate in local meetings to solve problems together.
EN: Use 'What' + 'noun' + 'do' + 'subject' + 'verb' to ask about specific things or categories.
日本語: 「What」+「名詞」+「do」+「主語」+「動詞」の形を使って、特定の物事や種類について尋ねます。
What food do you like?
どんな食べ物が好きですか?
EN: In democratic communities, asking this question is a positive step toward collaboration. It shows a willingness to identify issues and solve them together.
EN: Use 'Where' at the beginning of a sentence to ask about a place or a specific area of need.
日本語: 文頭に「Where」を使って、場所や支援が必要な具体的な分野について尋ねます。
Where do you live?
どこに住んでいますか?
EN: In community meetings, this question is often used to identify specific problems in a neighborhood, showing a collaborative spirit.
EN: Use 'each other' when two or more people do the same thing to one another.
日本語: 2人以上の人々が互いに同じ行動をとる場合は 'each other'(お互い)を使用します。
We help each other.
私たちは互いに助け合っています。
EN: In democratic cultures, 'listening to each other' is a core value that emphasizes respect for different opinions during community discussions.
EN: Use 'together' at the end of a sentence to show that people are doing an activity as a group.
日本語: 文末に「together」を置くことで、人々がグループで一緒に活動を行っていることを表します。
We eat lunch together.
私たちは一緒に昼食を食べます。
EN: In democratic communities, 'making plans together' refers to the collaborative process of town hall meetings or local committees where everyone has a voice.
EN: Use 'is' to connect a subject with a description or definition (Subject + is + Noun).
日本語: 主語とその定義や説明を結びつけるには "is" を使用します(主語 + is + 名詞)。
Water is a liquid.
水は液体です。
EN: In democratic societies, 'policy' often implies a rule created through public discussion or by elected officials, rather than a command from a single ruler.
EN: Use the Present Simple tense (Subject + Verb) to talk about facts or things that are generally true.
日本語: 事実や一般的に真実である事柄を述べるには、現在形(主語+動詞)を使用します。
Teachers help students.
先生は生徒を助けます。
EN: In democratic contexts, 'policy' refers to the plans or rules decided by a government to help the community. The sentence emphasizes that leaders serve the public interest.
EN: When the subject is one thing or person (singular), we add 's' to the action word (verb) in the present tense.
日本語: 主語が単数(1つのものや1人の人)の場合、現在形の動詞の末尾に 's' をつけます。
Good food tastes great.
おいしい食べ物は素晴らしい味がします。
EN: In democratic societies, 'policy' refers to the practical rules and decisions made by leaders that affect daily life, such as school rules or park maintenance.
EN: Use 'can' before a base verb to show that something is possible or allowed.
日本語: 動詞の原形の前に「can」を使うことで、〜することが可能である、または許可されていることを表します。
We can eat lunch now.
私たちは今、昼食をとることができます。
EN: In democratic societies, 'talking about policy' is seen as a fundamental right and a way for citizens to influence how their community is run.
EN: Use 'can' followed by a base verb to show ability or permission.
日本語: 動詞の原形の前に 'can' を置くことで、能力(〜できる)や許可(〜してもよい)を表します。
I can play soccer.
私はサッカーができます。
EN: In democratic contexts, 'having a say' or being able to say 'yes or no' represents the fundamental right to participate in decision-making.
EN: Use 'This is' to introduce or identify a thing, a situation, or a concept that you are currently talking about.
日本語: 話に上がっているもの、状況、または概念を紹介したり特定したりする際に「This is」を使用します。
This is my house.
これが私の家です。
EN: In democratic societies, 'public discourse' refers to the open exchange of ideas and opinions among citizens to solve community problems.
EN: Use 'Please' at the beginning of a sentence to make a polite request or command.
日本語: 文頭に「Please」をつけることで、依頼や指示を丁寧な表現にすることができます。
Please sit down.
お座りください。
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, 'community' refers not just to a location, but to active involvement in local groups, volunteering, or attending town hall meetings.
EN: This is an imperative sentence. It starts with a verb to give a command, advice, or an invitation. You do not need to say 'You'.
日本語: 命令文です。動詞で始めることで、指示、アドバイス、招待などを表します。「You」をつける必要はありません。
Eat your food.
ご飯を食べなさい。
EN: In many democratic cultures, 'town hall meetings' or community meetings are common ways for citizens to voice their concerns directly to local leaders.
EN: This is an imperative sentence. It starts with a verb to give a command, advice, or a suggestion. You do not need to say 'You'.
日本語: 命令文です。動詞で始めることで、指示、アドバイス、提案などを表します。「You」をつける必要はありません。
Eat healthy food.
体に良い食べ物を食べなさい。
EN: In democratic societies, voting is seen as both a right and a responsibility. Encouraging others to vote for 'good' candidates is a common part of public discourse.
EN: This sentence starts with a verb to give a suggestion or a command. This is called an imperative sentence.
日本語: この文は動詞で始まっており、提案や指示を表します。これを命令文と呼びます。
Listen to the teacher.
先生の言うことを聞きなさい。
EN: In many democratic cultures, talking to neighbors is seen as a fundamental way to build a strong, safe, and supportive community.
EN: The word 'make' can be used with an object and an adjective to show that something causes a change in state or feeling.
日本語: 動詞 'make' の後に「目的語+形容詞」を続けることで、ある事柄が状態や気持ちの変化を引き起こすことを表現できます。
Music makes me happy.
音楽は私を幸せな気分にさせてくれます。
EN: This sentence reflects the democratic value of collective action, emphasizing that individual participation leads to community improvement.
EN: In English, the basic sentence order is Subject + Verb + Object. 'Democracy' is the subject (who/what), 'needs' is the action, and 'you' is the object (who receives the action).
日本語: 英語の基本語順は「主語+動詞+目的語」です。'Democracy' が主語(誰が/何が)、'needs' が動作、'you' が目的語(動作の対象)となります。
The community needs help.
この地域社会(コミュニティ)は支援を必要としています。
EN: This phrase is often used in civic engagement campaigns to remind citizens that a democratic system only works if people actively participate by voting and sharing ideas.
IPA発音、定義、例文、インタラクティブクイズ付きの重要な単語。
文中での意味: 民主主義(国民がリーダーを選ぶ政治制度)
文中での意味: 指導者、リーダー(国や団体を率いる人)
文中での意味: 意見、見解
文中での意味: 投票する(人や事柄への支持の意思を示すこと)
文中での意味: 選挙(投票によって公職者を選ぶ行事)
文中での意味: 参加する(活動に加わること)
文中での意味: 地域社会、コミュニティ(同じ地域に住む人々の集まり)
文中での意味: 近所、地域(人々が暮らしているエリア)
文中での意味: 政策、方針(政府や組織が策定するルール)
文中での意味: 言説、議論(公式な議論や対話)
種類タグ、二言語の定義、使い方の説明、例文を含むフレーズ。
To have the right to express one's opinion or influence a decision.
発言権がある、影響力がある
To pay attention to what other people are saying.
お互いに耳を傾ける
To decide on a way of doing something in the future.
計画を立てる
To speak to someone in order to give information or express feelings.
…と話す
The right to express an opinion or have a say in a decision-making process.
発言権 / 意見を表明する権利
A moral or legal entitlement to have or obtain something or to act in a certain way.
権利
The formal exchange of ideas and discussion of issues within a society.
公共的言説