EN: The phrase 'make history' is a common idiom used to describe doing something very important that will be remembered for a long time.
日本語: 「make history」という表現は、非常に重要で長く記憶されるようなことをする、つまり「歴史を作る」ことを表す一般的なイディオムです。
The young scientist made history by finding a cure.
その若い科学者は治療法を発見して歴史を作りました。
EN: In sports journalism, 'making history' often refers to breaking a long-standing record or being the first/youngest to achieve a specific milestone.
EN: Use the past tense form of a verb (like 'won' instead of 'win') to talk about actions that finished in the past.
日本語: 動詞の過去形(「win」ではなく「won」など)を使って、過去に完了した動作を表します。
She won the gold medal last year.
彼女は昨年金メダルを獲得しました。
EN: In sports reporting, 'indoor' athletics refers to events held in a roofed stadium, which usually has a smaller track (200m) compared to outdoor stadiums (400m).
EN: Use 'the' + adjective ending in '-est' to describe the 'most' of something in a group.
日本語: 「the」と「-est」で終わる形容詞を使って、集団の中で「最も...」の人や物を表します。
She is the tallest student in the class.
彼女はクラスで一番背の高い生徒です。
EN: In sports journalism, the word 'ever' is frequently used to emphasize that a record is the best in all of history, not just for the current season.
EN: To talk about age, use the pattern: [Subject] + [be verb] + [number] + [years old].
日本語: 年齢について話すときは、次のパターンを使います:[主語] + [be動詞] + [数字] + [years old]。
My sister is 10 years old.
私の妹は10歳です。
EN: In English, you can say 'He is 17' or 'He is 17 years old'. Both are correct, but 'He is 17 years' (without 'old') is incorrect.
EN: Use the preposition 'at' to indicate a specific location or institution where someone studies or works.
日本語: 前置詞「at」を使って、誰かが学んだり働いたりする特定の場所や機関を表します。
She is a teacher at a small school.
彼女は小さな学校で教師をしています。
EN: In the U.S., high school typically includes grades 9 through 12 (ages 14-18). It is common for student-athletes to represent their schools in national competitions.
EN: Use 'to + verb' (infinitive) to explain the purpose or reason why someone does an action.
日本語: 「to + 動詞原形」を使って、誰かが何かをする目的や理由を説明します。
I went to the store to buy some milk.
私は牛乳を買うために店へ行きました。
EN: In the US, student-athletes often receive permission to miss school for major national or international competitions, as these are seen as significant educational and personal achievements.
EN: Use the preposition 'in' to show the amount of time it takes to complete an action.
日本語: 前置詞「in」を使って、ある動作を完了するのにかかる時間の長さを表します。
I can finish my homework in thirty minutes.
私は30分で宿題を終わらせることができます。
EN: In sports reporting, times are read with 'point' for decimals. For example, 44.24 is read as 'forty-four point two four'.
EN: The word 'beat' is the past tense of 'beat'. It means to do better than a previous score or record.
日本語: 動詞「beat」はここでは過去形として使われています(原形も「beat」です)。意味は、以前の記録やスコアを「打ち負かす」または「超える」ことです。
She beat her own best time in the race.
彼女はレースで自己ベストを更新しました。
EN: In sports journalism, 'breaking' or 'beating' a record is a common way to describe a historic achievement. The word 'record' is used across many fields, but is most prominent in athletics.
EN: Use 'held' (the past tense of 'hold') to describe keeping or maintaining a specific status or record in the past.
日本語: 「held」(「hold」の過去形)を使って、過去に特定の状態や記録を保持または維持したことを表します。
She held the world record for three years.
彼女は3年間世界記録を保持しました。
EN: Ethiopia is famous for producing world-class long-distance and middle-distance runners, often dominating events like the 800m and 1500m.
EN: Use 'when' to connect two actions or states that happened at the same time in the past.
日本語: 「when」を使って、過去に同時に起こった2つの動作や状態を結び付けます。
I was happy when I saw the gift.
プレゼントを見たとき、私は嬉しかったです。
EN: In English-speaking countries, age is often mentioned to highlight early achievements, especially in sports where 'youngest' records are highly celebrated.
EN: Use the 'be + verb-ing' pattern to describe actions that are happening now or during this period of time.
日本語: 「be動詞 + 動詞-ing」の形を使って、現在進行中の動作や、この期間中に継続している動作を表します。
She is learning English this year.
彼女は今年英語を勉強しています。
EN: In English, when talking about age, it is common to omit the words 'years old' (e.g., 'at 17' instead of 'at 17 years old') in casual or news contexts.
EN: Use the past tense form 'won' (the past of 'win') to talk about events that finished in the past, such as a sports competition.
日本語: 動詞の過去形「won」(「win」の過去形)を使って、スポーツの試合など、過去に完了した出来事を表します。
She won the gold medal last year.
彼女は昨年金メダルを獲得しました。
EN: In international sports competitions like the Olympics or World Championships, the top three finishers receive gold, silver, and bronze medals respectively.
EN: Use 'at' to talk about a specific point or location in time or space.
日本語: 「at」を使って、時間や空間の中の特定の点や位置を表します。
The bus stops at the corner.
バスは角で止まります。
EN: In sports commentary, 'first place' is a common term for the leader, and 'halfway point' is used to describe the middle of a race, which is a critical moment for strategy.
EN: Use the past tense of verbs to talk about actions that happened and finished in the past. 'Ran' is the past form of 'run', and 'took' is the past form of 'take'.
日本語: 動詞の過去形を使って、過去に起こって終わった動作を表します。「Ran」は「run」の過去形で、「took」は「take」の過去形です。
She ran to the park and took a photo.
彼女は公園へ走って行き、写真を撮りました。
EN: In sports commentary, 'take the lead' is a common idiom meaning to move into the first position during a race or competition.
EN: The simple past tense is used to describe completed actions in the past. For the verb 'win', the past tense form is 'won'.
日本語: 過去形は、過去に完了した動作を表すために使われます。動詞「win」(勝つ)の過去形は「won」です。
She won the gold medal last year.
彼女は昨年金メダルを獲得しました。
EN: In international sports competitions, the top three finishers receive gold, silver, and bronze medals respectively. 'Bronze' represents third place.
EN: Use 'talked about' to describe a conversation or speech regarding a specific topic in the past.
日本語: 「talked about」を使って、過去に特定の話題について行われた会話やスピーチを説明します。
She talked about her favorite books.
彼女はお気に入りの本について話しました。
EN: In sports journalism, athletes are often praised for their 'achievements' rather than just 'winning', emphasizing their hard work and the significance of the record broken.
EN: Use 'He said (that)...' to report what someone else said in the past. The word 'that' is often omitted in casual speech.
日本語: 「He said (that)...」を使って、誰かが過去に言ったことを伝えます。口語では、接続詞「that」は通常省略されます。
She said she was tired.
彼女は疲れたと言いました。
EN: In sports, 'the favorite' refers to the person or team that most people expect to win. Being an underdog (not the favorite) and winning is a popular theme in sports news.
EN: The word 'that' is often omitted after verbs like 'believe', 'say', or 'think' when connecting two ideas.
日本語: 「believe」(信じる)、「say」(言う)、「think」(思う)などの動詞の後に、2つの考えを結び付ける際、接続詞「that」はしばしば省略されます。
I think he is a good runner.
私は彼が素晴らしいランナーだと思います。
EN: In sports interviews, athletes often use 'have a chance' to show humble confidence, suggesting they believe in their ability without being overconfident.
EN: The word 'said' is used to report what someone else stated. In English, we often omit the word 'that' after 'said' when speaking informally.
日本語: 動詞「said」は、誰かが言ったことを伝えるために使われます。英語では、「said」の後には、文を簡潔にするために、接続詞「that」が省略されることがよくあります。
Mom said dinner is ready.
母は夕食の準備ができたと言いました。
EN: In sports, it is common for competitors to show respect by praising each other's 'talent' or 'potential', reflecting good sportsmanship.
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about things that will happen in the future or to make predictions.
日本語: 「will」の後に動詞の原形を続けて、未来に起こることや予測を表します。
He will be a famous doctor one day.
彼はいつか有名な医者になるでしょう。
EN: In sports journalism, describing an athlete as having a 'bright future' is a common way to highlight young talent who has just achieved a major breakthrough.
IPA発音、定義、例文、インタラクティブクイズ付きの重要な単語。
文中での意味: 選手権;優勝決定戦
文中での意味: 陸上競技
文中での意味: 記録
文中での意味: メダル
文中での意味: 中間地点の;半分の
文中での意味: 先頭;リード
文中での意味: 業績;成果
文中での意味: 優勝候補
文中での意味: 才能;素質
文中での意味: 将来;前途
種類タグ、二言語の定義、使い方の説明、例文を含むフレーズ。
To do something important that has not been done before and will be remembered.
歴史を作る
To stop working or attending school for a period of time in order to do something else.
休暇を取る;時間を割く
To move into the first position in a race or competition.
リードを奪う
A future that is likely to be successful and full of opportunities.
明るい将来
The sport of competing in track and field events, including running, jumping, and throwing.
陸上競技
The competitor or team that is expected to win a race or contest.
優勝候補 / 本命
Track and field events held inside a roofed building, typically on a 200-meter track.
室内陸上競技