EN： Use 'How are you?' as a standard greeting to ask about someone's well-being. The verb 'are' matches the subject 'you'.
日本語： 相手の調子や近況を尋ねる標準的な挨拶として「How are you?」を使用します。動詞「are」は主語「you」と組み合わされます。
How are they?
彼らは元気ですか？
EN： In English-speaking cultures, 'How are you?' is often a polite greeting rather than a deep question about health. A common short answer is 'I'm good, thanks!'
EN： Use 'am' after the subject 'I' to describe how you are or who you are.
日本語： 主語「I」の後に「am」を使い、自分の状態や身元を説明します。
I am happy.
私は嬉しいです。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, 'I am good' is a very common and natural response to 'How are you?', even though 'I am well' is technically more formal.
EN： Use the pattern 'Subject + need + Object' to express a requirement or necessity.
日本語： 「主語 + need + 目的語」のパターンを使って、必要性や要求を表します。
I need some water.
お水が必要です。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, it is common to be direct about needing help while remaining polite. Adding 'today' specifies the timeframe and makes the request feel more immediate.
EN： Use 'What is it?' to ask for more information after someone says they need help or have a question.
日本語： 誰かが助けを求めているときや質問があると言った際に、詳しい内容を聞き返すために「What is it?」を使用します。
I have a surprise for you. What is it?
サプライズがあります。何ですか？
EN： In English-speaking cultures, responding with 'Sure!' shows a helpful and friendly attitude, especially among friends.
EN： Use 'want' followed by a noun to express a desire for something.
日本語： 「want」の後に名詞を続けて、欲しいものを表します。
I want a cup of coffee.
コーヒーを1杯ください。
EN： In many Western cities, finding an apartment often involves a credit check and a lease agreement, which is why Sarah is asking Emma for help.
EN： Use '-ing' adjectives (like exciting) to describe a thing or a situation that causes a feeling.
日本語： 感情を起こさせる物事や状況を説明するときは、-ing 形の形容詞（exciting など）を使用します。
This movie is interesting.
この映画はとても面白いです。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, it is common to use enthusiastic responses like 'That is exciting!' or 'That's great!' to show support when a friend shares good news.
EN： Use 'But' to show a contrast or a different feeling from the first part of the sentence.
日本語： 「But」を使って、文の前半とは対比となる内容や異なる心情を表します。
I am happy, but I am tired.
とても嬉しいですが、すごく疲れています。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, it is very common to express mixed emotions (excitement and nervousness) when starting something new like moving to a new apartment.
EN： Use 'can' followed by a base verb to express ability or the willingness to do something for someone.
日本語： 「can」の直後に動詞の原形を置くことで、能力や「〜してあげる」という好意・意志を表します。
I can open the door.
ドアを開けましょうか。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, offering direct help like 'I can help you' is a common way to show support and build rapport in friendships.
EN： Use 'so much' after 'thank you' to show you are very grateful. It makes the thank you stronger.
日本語： 「thank you」の後に「so much」をつけると、深い感謝の気持ちを表し、お礼のニュアンスを強めることができます。
Thank you so much for the coffee.
コーヒーをどうもありがとうございます。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, it is very common to add the person's name at the end of a thank you to build rapport and show personal appreciation.
EN： Use 'What is your...' to ask for specific information about someone's plans or possessions.
日本語： 相手の予定や所有物に関する具体的な情報を尋ねるときは「What is your...」を使用します。
What is your phone number?
電話番号は何番ですか？
EN： In many English-speaking cultures, asking about someone's budget is common in business or service situations (like renting an apartment), but asking about someone's personal salary is often considered impolite.
EN： Use 'is' to connect a subject (like 'budget') to a specific amount or description. This is a basic 'A = B' sentence structure.
日本語： 「is」を使って、主語（「budget」など）と具体的な金額や説明を結びつけます。これは基本的な「A = B」の文構造です。
My phone number is 555-1234.
私の電話番号は 555-1234 です。
EN： In many English-speaking countries, rent is usually quoted as a monthly amount. When talking about budget, it's common to state the maximum you can afford.
EN： Use 'That is a/an + adjective + noun' to give your opinion or feedback about something someone just mentioned.
日本語： 「That is a/an + 形容詞 + 名詞」のパターンを使って、相手が言ったことに対する意見や評価を伝えることができます。
That is a beautiful house.
それは素敵な家ですね。
EN： In Western cultures, discussing money can be private, but when someone is helping you find an apartment, being clear about your 'budget' is expected and helpful.
EN： To ask a question with a regular verb like 'include', we put 'Does' at the beginning if the subject is singular (like 'rent').
日本語： 主語が単数（rent など）で、動詞が一般動詞（include など）の場合、文頭に「Does」を置いて疑問文を作ります。
Does the room have a window?
この部屋には窓がありますか？
EN： In many Western countries, 'utilities' usually refers to electricity, water, gas, and sometimes internet. It is important to clarify what is included to avoid extra monthly costs.
EN： Use 'Sometimes' at the beginning of a phrase to describe things that happen only some of the time. It is a simple way to show that a situation is not always the same.
日本語： フレーズの冒頭で「Sometimes」を使い、たまにしか起こらない事象について説明します。状況がいつも同じわけではないことを簡単に表せます。
Sometimes it is hot, sometimes it is cold.
暑いときもあれば、寒いときもあります。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, this phrase is a polite and direct way to explain that a rule (like utilities being included in rent) varies depending on the landlord or the specific contract.
EN： Use 'need to' followed by a base verb to talk about something that is necessary or required.
日本語： 「need to」の直後に動詞の原形を置き、必要なことやしなければならないことについて話します。
I need to buy milk.
牛乳を買う必要があります。
EN： In many English-speaking countries, the landlord is the person who owns the property. It is common and expected to communicate directly with them regarding lease terms and utilities.
EN： Use 'What is a...?' to ask for the definition or meaning of a singular noun.
日本語： 単数名詞の定義や意味を尋ねるときは「What is a...?」を使用します。
What is a deposit?
敷金（保証金）とは何ですか？
EN： In many English-speaking countries, a 'lease' is a formal legal document. It is important to read and understand every part of it before signing.
EN： Use 'is' to connect a singular subject with a description or a definition.
日本語： 「is」を使って、単数主語とその定義や説明を結びつけます。
A dog is an animal.
犬は動物です。
EN： In many English-speaking countries, a lease is a legally binding document. It is very important to read every page before signing.
EN： Use 'for' to show the purpose or who something is intended for.
日本語： 「for」を使って、目的やそれが誰のためのものかを示します。
This key is for the door.
この鍵はこのドア用です。
EN： In Western countries, a lease is a formal legal document. Saying 'It is for your apartment' emphasizes that the contract specifically protects the rights of the tenant for that specific living space.
EN： Use 'How long' to ask about the duration of time or the length of something.
日本語： 時間の長さや物の長さを尋ねるときは「How long」を使用します。
How long is the movie?
この映画の上映時間はどれくらいですか？
EN： In many English-speaking countries, a standard apartment lease is usually 12 months (one year). Shorter terms like 6 months or 'month-to-month' are also possible but might be more expensive.
EN： Use 'Usually' at the beginning of a short answer to describe a common situation or frequency.
日本語： 簡潔な返答の冒頭で「Usually」を使うと、よくある状況や頻度を表すことができます。
Usually ten dollars.
たいてい10ドルです。
EN： In the US and many English-speaking countries, a standard residential lease is typically 12 months (one year).
EN： The verb 'understand' is used to show you have received and processed information. In simple present tense, it follows the Subject + Verb pattern.
日本語： 動詞「understand」は、情報を受け取って理解したことを示すために使われます。現在形では「主語 + 動詞」の文法構造に従います。
I understand the rules.
私はこれらのルールを理解しています。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, saying 'I understand' or 'I see' is a polite way to show active listening during a conversation.
EN： Use the word 'also' after the subject to add extra information to a list of requirements.
日本語： 主語の後に「also」（〜もまた）を置くことで、必要事項やリストに補足情報を追加します。
I also need a key.
私にも鍵が必要です。
EN： In many English-speaking countries, a security deposit is standard when renting. It is usually equal to one month's rent and is returned if the apartment is clean when you move out.
EN： Use 'What is a...?' to ask for the definition or meaning of a singular noun.
日本語： 単数名詞の定義や意味を尋ねるときは「What is a...?」を使用します。
What is a lease?
賃貸契約とは何ですか？
EN： In many English-speaking countries, a 'deposit' is standard when renting. It is usually one month's rent and is returned if the apartment is clean and undamaged when you move out.
EN： Use 'for' followed by a noun to explain the purpose or reason for something.
日本語： 「for」の後に名詞を続け、物事の目的や理由を説明します。
This box is for books.
この箱は本を入れるためのものです。
EN： In many Western countries, a security deposit is standard practice when renting. It protects the landlord if the tenant causes damage to the property.
EN： Use the Present Simple tense (Subject + Verb) to talk about things you see or find right now.
日本語： 現在形（主語 + 動詞）を使って、今見えているものや気づいたことについて話します。
I see a cat in the garden.
庭に猫が一匹見えます。
EN： In many Western countries, searching for apartments online (on websites like Zillow or Craigslist) is the most common way to find housing.
EN： Use 'Where is' to ask about the location of a single thing or place.
日本語： 1つの物や場所の位置を尋ねるときは「Where is」を使用します。
Where is the bathroom?
お手洗いはどこですか？
EN： In English, 'it' is used to refer to the apartment mentioned previously. It's a common way to avoid repeating the same noun.
EN： Use the preposition 'on' when talking about the location of a building or place on a specific street.
日本語： 建物や場所がどの通りに面しているかを言うときは、前置詞の「on」を使用します。
The library is on Main Street.
図書館はメイン通りにあります。
EN： In the U.S., addresses are often given by street names. 'Street', 'Avenue', and 'Road' are common suffixes for these names.
EN： Use 'a' before a time period (like month, week, or day) to mean 'every' or 'per'.
日本語： 期間を表す語（month、week、day など）の前に「a」を置くことで、「〜につき」「〜ごとに」という意味になります。
I exercise three times a week.
私は週に3回運動します。
EN： In many Western countries, rent is typically quoted as a monthly amount. In some places like Australia, it might be quoted per week.
EN： In casual conversation, you can ask a question by saying a noun phrase with a rising tone, instead of using a full sentence like 'Are utilities included?'.
日本語： カジュアルな会話では、完全な文（例：Are utilities included?）にせず、名詞句を文末のイントネーションを上げて言うだけで質問ができます。
Tax included?
税込みですか？
EN： In many Western countries, 'utilities' usually refers to electricity, water, heating, and sometimes internet. It is very important to clarify if these are part of the monthly rent or extra costs.
EN： Use 'are included' to say that something is part of the total price and you do not need to pay extra for it.
日本語： 「are included」を使って、あるものが総額に含まれており、追加料金がかからないことを表します。
Tax and service are included.
税金とサービス料は含まれています。
EN： In many Western countries, 'utilities' usually refer to electricity, water, gas, and sometimes internet. When renting, it's crucial to clarify which of these are covered by the monthly rent.
EN： Use 'What about + noun?' to ask for information about a specific topic or to ask the same question back to someone.
日本語： 特定の話題について情報を尋ねたり、同じ質問を相手に聞き返したりするときは「What about + 名詞?」を使用します。
What about the price?
価格はどうですか？
EN： In many English-speaking countries, a rental deposit is typically equal to one month's rent. It is held by the landlord to cover potential damages and is usually returned when the lease ends.
EN： Use 'is' to connect a singular subject (The deposit) with its value or description.
日本語： 「is」を使って、単数の主語（The deposit）とその金額や説明を結びつけます。
The rent is $800.
家賃は 800 ドルです。
EN： In the US, a security deposit is usually equal to one month's rent and is returned when you move out if the apartment is clean and undamaged.
EN： Use 'want to' followed by a base verb to express a desire or intention to do an action.
日本語： 「want to」の後に動詞の原形を続け、〜したいという願望や意図を表します。
I want to eat pizza.
ピザが食べたいです。
EN： In Western house hunting, it is common to express immediate interest and enthusiasm if a place meets your budget and requirements, as good deals can be taken quickly.
EN： Use 'Let's' (Let us) followed by a base verb to suggest doing an activity together.
日本語： 「Let's」（Let us）の後に動詞の原形を続け、一緒に活動をしようと提案するときに使用します。
Let's go to the park.
公園に行きましょう。
EN： In many English-speaking countries, calling a landlord directly is a common way to express immediate interest in a rental property, as good deals go fast.
EN： Use 'the best' after a 'be' verb (am/is/are) to say someone or something is the highest quality or your favorite.
日本語： be 動詞（am/is/are）の後に「the best」を置くことで、人や物が「最高である」「一番のお気に入りである」ことを表します。
This pizza is the best!
このピザは最高です！
EN： In English-speaking cultures, calling someone 'the best' is a very common and warm way to say 'thank you' when someone does you a favor.
IPA発音、定義、例文、インタラクティブクイズ付きの重要な単語。
文中での意味： 集合住宅（マンションやアパート）の一室のこと。
文中での意味： 緊張している、不安に思っている状態のこと。
文中での意味： 予算のこと。使う予定の金額を指します。
文中での意味： 家賃のこと。大家さんに定期的に支払う費用を指します。
文中での意味： 光熱費や水道代など、公共サービスにかかる費用のこと。
文中での意味： 大家さん（賃貸物件の所有者）のこと。
文中での意味： 賃貸契約書（不動産を借りる際の法的契約）のこと。
文中での意味： 契約書（法的拘束力のある正式な合意）のこと。
文中での意味： 敷金や保証金（部屋を借りる際に事前に支払う保証金）のこと。
文中での意味： （料金などに）含まれている状態のこと。
種類タグ、二言語の定義、使い方の説明、例文を含むフレーズ。
To have the cost of water, electricity, and gas covered in the rent price.
光熱費込み
Connected to or available through the internet.
オンラインで
An expression used to thank someone and show great appreciation.
あなたは最高です / 本当にありがとうございます
Basic services such as electricity, gas, water, and trash collection for a home.
公共料金
A legal contract for the use of a property for a specific period of time.
賃貸借契約
A sum of money paid at the beginning of a rental to cover potential damages.
敷金 / 保証金
The person who owns the property and rents it to a tenant.
大家さん / 賃貸人