EN: Use the simple past tense (e.g., 'won') to talk about an action that happened and finished at a specific time in the past.
She won a gold medal yesterday.
EN: The US Open (United States Open Tennis Championships) is one of the four prestigious Grand Slam tennis tournaments held annually in New York City.
EN: Use 'play against + someone' to express competing against an opponent in a game or sport.
We played against their team yesterday.
EN: Arthur Ashe Stadium is the main tennis stadium of the US Open in New York City. It is the largest tennis stadium in the world by capacity, named after the legendary African American tennis player Arthur Ashe.
EN: Use the verb 'last' to talk about how long an event or activity continues in time. In the past tense, it becomes 'lasted'.
The movie lasted two hours.
EN: In Grand Slam men's tennis, matches are best-of-five sets. A match lasting over four and a half hours is considered exceptionally long and physically demanding, often testing the players' endurance to the absolute limit.
EN: Use 'so' to connect a cause and its result. The first part tells us the reason, and the second part tells us what happened because of it.
It was raining, so we stayed inside.
EN: At major sports tournaments, local crowds usually support their home country's athletes. Since the US Open is held in New York and both Tiafoe and Michelsen are American, the home fans were especially enthusiastic and split their support between the two.
EN: Use the pattern 'be close to + noun' to show that someone or something is near a certain state, condition, or result.
We were close to victory at the end of the game.
EN: Use the simple past tense verb 'lost' (irregular past form of 'lose') to talk about an action or defeat completed in the past.
We lost the game yesterday.
EN: In professional tennis, men's Grand Slam matches are played in a 'best-of-five sets' format. Losing the first two sets means the player is on the brink of elimination and must win the remaining three sets consecutively to claim victory.
EN: We use the pattern 'be [distance/amount] away from [something]' to describe how close someone is to reaching a goal or location.
She was only one step away from winning the game.
EN: In tennis scoring, a player can be 'points away' from winning a set or match (match point). Because tennis has no game clock, a lead is never guaranteed until the final point is won, making 'two points away' an agonizingly close margin in sports commentary.
EN: Use 'It looks/looked like + clause' to describe what seems or seemed likely to happen based on what you see or know.
It looked like it was going to rain.
EN: To make a negative past simple sentence, use 'did not' (or 'didn't') followed by the base form of the verb (e.g., 'did not give up').
She was very tired, but she did not give up.
EN: In American sports culture, a 'comeback' is celebrated as a hallmark of mental toughness and resilience. Fans and media revere athletes who can reverse a near-certain loss under high pressure.
EN: Use 'to + base verb' (infinitive of purpose) to explain why someone does an action or what result they achieve.
He practiced every day to win the match.
EN: In sports like tennis, a 'comeback' refers to winning a match after being far behind. In major tournaments like the US Open, men's matches are best-of-five sets, making a comeback from two sets down a rare and dramatic feat.
EN: Use the simple past tense 'was' to describe a past state, result, or condition with a singular subject (here, 'The final score').
The final score was 2-1.
EN: In tennis reporting, set scores are listed in chronological order from the winner's perspective or chronological sets. When reading scores like '5-7', people usually say 'five-seven' or 'five to seven'.
EN: Use 'end in + noun' to describe how an event or game concludes with a specific result or situation.
The soccer match ended in a draw.
EN: In tennis, a 'tiebreak' (or tiebreaker) is played when a set reaches a 6-6 tie to determine the winner of that set without playing indefinitely. Grand Slam tournaments now use a 10-point tiebreak for the final deciding set.
EN: The verb pattern 'put someone in...' means to place someone into a specific position, state, or situation because of an action or event.
His hard work put him in a great position for a promotion.
EN: The 'US Open' is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments held annually in New York. Reaching the 'semi-finals' (the final four) is a major career milestone in professional tennis.
EN: Use 'start' + verb-ing (or to + verb) to talk about beginning an action. In past simple, 'started' shows an action that began in the past.
When the movie finished, the audience started clapping.
EN: Professional tennis matches are intense and physically demanding. In Grand Slam tournaments, losing a match after having a lead—especially when just two points away from winning—is often emotionally devastating, and seeing players cry on court shows the high stakes and passion involved.
EN: To form the simple past tense of short verbs that end in a single vowel and a single consonant (like 'hug'), we double the final consonant and add '-ed' (hug -> hugged).
She hugged her friend after the game.
EN: In professional tennis, players traditionally shake hands at the net after a match. A hug indicates deep mutual respect, close friendship, or empathy, especially after an emotional or exhausting match.
EN: Use 'between' to show a connection or relationship between two specific people or things.
There is great respect between the two friends.
EN: In professional tennis, showing sportsmanship and compassion at the net after a brutal match—such as Tiafoe consoling a tearful Michelsen—is deeply celebrated by fans and media as a sign of true respect.
EN: Use the pattern 'This is the (ordinal number) time + (subject + past simple/present perfect)' to express how many times something has happened. In simple news English, a past tense verb often follows.
This is the second time she visited Japan.
EN: In tennis tournaments like the US Open, reaching the 'semi-finals' (the final four players) multiple times is a huge achievement, showing long-term consistency at the top level.
EN: Use 'will + base verb' to talk about future events, plans, or predictions.
She will meet her friend tomorrow.
EN: In sports terminology, the verb 'face' means to compete or play against someone. Specific days of the week in English always take the preposition 'on' (e.g., 'on Friday', 'on Sunday').
IPA発音、定義、例文、インタラクティブクイズ付きの重要な単語。
種類タグ、二言語の定義、使い方の説明、例文を含むフレーズ。
to stop trying to do something
very near to losing a game or contest
one of the two matches that determine who will play in the final
a special game played to decide the winner of a tennis set when the score is tied