Working with Tools - Part Aツールの使用 - パートA
完全音声プレビュー
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EN： The preposition 'with' is used here to indicate the instrument or tool used to perform an action.
日本語： 前置詞「with」はここでは、動作を行う際に使用する道具や手段を表すために使われます。
I am writing with a pen.
私はペンで字を書いています。
EN： In many English-speaking cultures, 'DIY' (Do It Yourself) culture is very common. Homeowners often take pride in fixing simple household issues like a dripping faucet themselves rather than calling a professional immediately.
EN： Using 'Part' followed by a letter is a common way to label sections of a book, lesson, or test.
日本語： 「Part」の後に文字を続けるのは、本やコース、テストのセクションを表す一般的な方法です。
Please look at Part B.
B部分を見てください。
EN： In English educational materials, 'Part A' is the standard way to organize content. Unlike some languages that might use numbers first, English often uses letters for sub-sections.
EN： The Present Simple tense is used here to describe an action happening in a story or a scene (narrative present).
日本語： 現在形はここでは、物語や場面の中で起こっている動作を説明するために使われます（叙述の現在）。
He opens the door and sees his friend.
彼はドアを開けて、友達を見ました。
EN： In Western households, it is common for people to attempt basic home repairs (DIY) like fixing a leaky faucet before calling a professional plumber, as professional services can be quite expensive.
EN： Use 'Why do you...' to ask for the reason behind someone's current action or state.
日本語： 「Why do you...」を使って、誰かの現在の行動や状態の理由を尋ねます。
Why do you have an umbrella?
なぜ傘を持っているのですか？
EN： In many Western households, DIY (Do-It-Yourself) repairs are common to save on the high cost of professional plumbers or electricians. Asking about a toolbox often implies curiosity about what needs fixing.
EN： The pattern 'keep + verb-ing' is used to describe an action that continues to happen or is repeated many times.
日本語： 「keep + 動詞-ing」の構文は、ある動作が継続して起こる、または繰り返し起こることを表すために使われます。
It keeps raining today.
今日は一日中雨が降り続いています。
EN： In many Western households, DIY (Do-It-Yourself) repairs are common to save on the high cost of professional plumbing services.
EN： This is an imperative sentence used to give a command or request. In English, we can use just the base form of a verb to tell someone to do something.
日本語： これは命令や依頼を伝えるための命令文です。英語では、動詞の原形を直接使って誰かに何かをするよう求めることができます。
Stop.
止まってください。
EN： In casual conversation, 'Wait' is often used to pause a discussion or express hesitation before someone makes a decision. It is less formal than 'Wait a moment'.
EN： Negative questions starting with 'Don't you...' are often used to suggest an idea or express surprise while seeking agreement.
日本語： 「Don't you...」で始まる否定疑問文は、提案をしたり驚きを表したりしながら、相手の同意を求めるためによく使われます。
Don't you think it's too late to go out?
今出かけるのは遅すぎると思いませんか？
EN： In many Western countries, professional services like plumbing or electrical work can be very expensive. This is why Jonathan wants to fix it himself to 'save time and money,' while Dana is concerned about the difficulty of the task.
EN： The word 'No' can be used as a complete sentence to express disagreement or a negative answer to a question.
日本語： 「No」という単語は、不同意や質問への否定の答えを表す完全な文として使えます。
No, I don't need help.
いいえ、助けは必要ありません。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, saying 'No' directly to a suggestion from a family member or partner is common when you are confident in your own ability to handle a task.
EN： The use of 'It's' (It is) to identify or describe a situation or object.
日本語： 「It's」（It is）を使って、状況や物を特定したり説明したりします。
It's a beautiful day.
今日はいい天気です。
EN： In many Western cultures, there is a strong 'Do It Yourself' (DIY) culture where homeowners take pride in fixing minor household issues themselves to save money.
EN： Using 'if' to talk about a possible situation and its result. The structure is: [Result] + if + [Condition].
日本語： 「if」を使って、可能性のある状況とその結果について話します。構造は：[結果] + if + [条件] です。
I will be happy if you come to the party.
パーティーに来てくれたら、嬉しいです。
EN： In many Western cultures, there is a strong 'Do It Yourself' (DIY) spirit. People often try to fix household items themselves to save money before calling a professional.
EN： 'Okay' is an interjection used to express agreement, acceptance, or to signal that you understand what someone has said.
日本語： 「Okay」は、同意や受け入れを表したり、相手の言ったことを理解したことを伝える間投詞です。
Okay, I will help you.
はい、手伝いますよ。
EN： 'Okay' is one of the most common words in the English language and is used globally to show consensus or to move a conversation forward.
EN： The phrase 'would like to' is a polite way to say 'want to'. It is followed by a base verb.
日本語： 「would like to」は「want to」（〜したい）の丁寧な言い方で、後に動詞の原形が続きます。
I'd like to buy a coffee.
コーヒーを一杯買いたいです。
EN： 'Lend a hand' is a common idiom. It literally means giving someone your hand to help them, but it is used for any kind of assistance.
EN： Use 'can' followed by the base form of a verb to ask about ability or to offer help. In questions, 'can' comes before the subject.
日本語： 「can」の後に動詞の原形を続けて、能力を尋ねたり、助けを申し出たりします。疑問文では、「can」は主語の前に置きます。
What can I buy?
何を買えますか？
EN： In Western culture, offering specific help with this phrase shows you are willing to cooperate and take direction, which is very helpful in DIY tasks.
EN： Using 'and' to connect two actions in a sequence.
日本語： 「and」を使って、順番に起こる2つの動作を結び付けます。
You can open the door and come inside.
ドアを開けてから入ってください。
EN： In Western households, DIY (Do-It-Yourself) repairs are very common to save on high labor costs for professional plumbers or electricians.
EN： This is a common idiomatic expression used to show that you understand a request and will do it immediately.
日本語： これは、相手の要求を理解し、すぐに行動することを示す一般的な慣用表現です。
Can you bring me some water? - You got it.
水を少し持ってきてもらえますか？ — もちろんです。
EN： In American English, 'You got it' is a very friendly and informal way to say 'Yes' or 'I will do that for you.' It is often used in service industries (like restaurants) or between friends.
EN： The phrase 'be going to' followed by a verb is used to talk about a plan or an action that is about to happen very soon.
日本語： 「be going to」の後に動詞を続けると、計画やこれから起こる動作を表します。
I am going to clean the room.
私は部屋を掃除するつもりです。
EN： In many Western homes, the main water shut-off valve for a kitchen faucet is located inside the cabinet directly underneath the sink.
IPA発音、定義、例文、インタラクティブクイズ付きの重要な単語。
文中での意味： 工具箱
文中での意味： 蛇口
文中での意味： 滴ること、ポタポタ落ちること
文中での意味： 配管工
文中での意味： 修理、修繕
文中での意味： レンチ、スパナ
文中での意味： ドライバー、ねじ回し
文中での意味： 流し台、シンク
種類タグ、二言語の定義、使い方の説明、例文を含むフレーズ。
To ask a professional to come and do a particular job.
（専門家などを）呼ぶ、来てもらう
To help someone with something.
手を貸す、手伝う
To stop the flow of water, gas, or electricity.
（水、電気、ガスなどを）止める、消す
Used to say that you will do what someone has asked you to do.
了解しました、お任せください