EN: In English titles, 'The' is an article used to point to a specific thing, and adjectives like 'Giant' come before the noun they describe.
Bahasa Indonesia: Dalam judul bahasa Inggris, "The" adalah kata sandang yang digunakan untuk menunjuk pada hal tertentu, dan kata sifat seperti "Giant" ditempatkan sebelum kata benda yang diterangkannya.
The big apple.
Apel yang besar itu.
EN: This is a classic folk tale title. In English, titles often capitalize all major words to show importance.
EN: Use 'the + -est' to form the superlative degree, showing that something has the most of a quality compared to all others in a group.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "the + kata sifat superlatif (-est)" untuk menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu memiliki kualitas tertinggi dalam suatu kelompok.
This is the smallest box in the room.
Ini adalah kotak terkecil di dalam ruangan.
EN: This sentence reflects the core moral of the story 'THE GIANT TURNIP', emphasizing teamwork and the value of every individual, regardless of their size or strength.
EN: The phrase 'Once upon a time' is a standard opening for fairy tales and stories, used to indicate that something happened in the distant past.
Once upon a time, there lived a beautiful princess.
Dahulu kala, hiduplah seorang putri yang cantik.
EN: The story of the giant turnip is a classic Russian folktale that emphasizes the importance of cooperation and that everyone's help, no matter how small, matters.
EN: Use the past tense ending '-ed' to talk about actions that happened in the past.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan akhiran bentuk lampau "-ed" untuk membicarakan tindakan yang terjadi di masa lalu.
She played in the garden yesterday.
Dia bermain di taman kemarin.
EN: Use 'until' to show that an action continues up to a specific point in time or a specific result.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "until" untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu tindakan berlanjut sampai titik waktu tertentu atau sampai suatu hasil terjadi.
We waited until the rain stopped.
Kami menunggu sampai hujan berhenti.
EN: In English storytelling, repeating a verb (like 'grew and grew') is a common way to emphasize that an action took a long time or happened continuously.
EN: The word 'and' is a conjunction used to join two complete sentences (clauses) together to show they are related.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata 'and' adalah kata hubung yang digunakan untuk menggabungkan dua kalimat lengkap (klausa) untuk menunjukkan bahwa keduanya saling terkait.
The sun is hot, and the sky is blue.
Matahari sangat panas, dan langit sangat biru.
EN: Use 'What a/an + adjective + noun' to express strong feelings or surprise about something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan pola kalimat "What a/an + kata sifat + kata benda" untuk mengungkapkan perasaan kuat atau keterkejutan tentang sesuatu (kalimat seru).
What a beautiful day it is!
Betapa indahnya hari ini!
EN: In English storytelling, 'said to himself' is a common way to express a character's internal thoughts or a quiet realization, similar to 'thought to himself'.
EN: Use '-er' at the end of short adjectives to compare two things. 'Bigger' and 'better' (the special form of 'good') show that something is more than another.
Bahasa Indonesia: Tambahkan "-er" di akhir kata sifat pendek untuk membandingkan dua hal. "Bigger" (lebih besar) dan "better" (lebih baik, bentuk khusus dari good) menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu lebih unggul dari yang lain.
My apple is bigger than yours.
Apel saya lebih besar dari apelmu.
EN: In the story 《拔蘿蔔》, the farmer's pride in his giant turnip sets the stage for the struggle to pull it up. The phrase 'No one has a bigger or better one' highlights his initial joy before the hard work begins.
EN: Use 'One' followed by a time period (morning, day, night) to introduce a specific time when something happened in a story.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "One" diikuti kata keterangan waktu (pagi, siang, malam) untuk memperkenalkan titik waktu tertentu saat sesuatu terjadi dalam cerita.
One night, the cat ran away.
Suatu malam, kucing itu kabur.
EN: In English storytelling, 'One morning' or 'Once upon a time' are classic ways to begin a narrative, setting the scene for the listener.
EN: This structure 'A is B' uses the verb 'is' to show that two things are the same. It is often used to announce a special or long-awaited moment.
Bahasa Indonesia: Struktur "A adalah B" ini menggunakan kata kerja "is" untuk menunjukkan bahwa dua hal adalah sama. Ini sering digunakan untuk mengumumkan momen yang istimewa atau yang sudah lama dinantikan.
Tomorrow is the big race.
Besok adalah hari pertandingan besar itu.
EN: In English, 'Today is the day' is a common idiom used when someone is about to do something important they have been planning for a long time, like the farmer finally pulling up the turnip in 《拔蘿蔔》.
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about future plans or intentions made at the moment of speaking.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "will" diikuti kata kerja dasar untuk membicarakan rencana masa depan atau keputusan yang dibuat saat berbicara.
I will cook dinner for my family tonight.
Malam ini saya akan memasak makan malam untuk keluarga.
EN: In Western folk tales like 'THE GIANT TURNIP', a 'stew' is a common, hearty meal made by simmering meat and vegetables, symbolizing a reward for hard work.
EN: Past Tense with 'and': Use '-ed' on verbs to show actions that happened in the past. 'And' connects two actions done by the same person.
Bahasa Indonesia: Bentuk lampau dengan 'and': Gunakan '-ed' pada kata kerja untuk menunjukkan tindakan yang terjadi di masa lalu. 'And' digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua tindakan yang dilakukan oleh orang yang sama.
She opened the door and walked inside.
Dia membuka pintu dan masuk.
EN: In the story of 《拔蘿蔔》, the repetition of actions like 'pulled' emphasizes the difficulty of the task and builds suspense for young readers.
EN: Use 'but' to connect two sentences that show a contrast or an unexpected result.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "but" untuk menghubungkan dua kalimat yang menunjukkan kontras atau hasil yang tidak terduga.
I tried to open the door, but it was locked.
Saya mencoba membuka pintu, tetapi pintunya terkunci.
EN: The phrase 'with all one's might' is a common idiomatic expression in English storytelling to emphasize extreme physical effort.
EN: The sentence uses the Past Simple tense ('wiped') to describe a completed action in a story.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat ini menggunakan bentuk lampau sederhana (wiped) untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang telah selesai dalam cerita.
He closed the door.
Dia menutup pintu.
EN: In storytelling, describing a character's physical reaction (like wiping sweat) helps show they are tired without saying 'he was tired'.
EN: Use 'too + adjective + for someone' to say that something is more than a person can handle.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "too + kata sifat + for seseorang" untuk menyatakan bahwa sesuatu melebihi beban atau kemampuan seseorang.
This bag is too big for me.
Tas ini terlalu besar untukku.
EN: In the story of THE GIANT TURNIP, the farmer's realization that he cannot do it alone is the turning point that leads to teamwork.
EN: Using 'come' followed by another verb (like 'help') is a common way to ask someone to do an action together or move to perform a task.
Bahasa Indonesia: Menggunakan "come" diikuti kata kerja lain (seperti "help") adalah cara umum untuk meminta seseorang berpindah tempat untuk melakukan suatu tugas.
Come sit with us.
Kemarilah dan duduk bersama kami.
EN: In older stories or rural settings, it was common for spouses to address each other by their roles (like 'Wife' or 'Husband') rather than their first names.
EN: Use 'to + verb' (infinitive) to show the purpose or reason why someone does an action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "to + kata kerja" (infinitif) untuk menunjukkan tujuan atau alasan mengapa seseorang melakukan suatu tindakan.
I went to the kitchen to eat.
Saya pergi ke dapur untuk makan.
EN: In traditional fairy tales like 《拔蘿蔔》, characters are often introduced by their relationship to the main character (the farmer) to emphasize teamwork within a family.
EN: Use 'will' to express a decision made at the moment of speaking or to show a willingness to do something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "will" untuk menyatakan keputusan yang dibuat saat berbicara atau untuk menunjukkan kesediaan melakukan sesuatu.
I will help you with your bags.
Saya akan membawakan tasmu.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'husband' and 'wife' are traditional terms of address in older stories, though in modern times, people often use first names or terms of endearment like 'honey' or 'dear'.
EN: The phrase 'hold on to' means to grip or grasp something or someone tightly with your hands.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa "hold on to" berarti menggenggam atau memegang erat sesuatu atau seseorang dengan tangan.
Please hold on to the railing while walking down the stairs.
Tolong pegang erat pegangan tangan saat menuruni tangga.
EN: In the story of 《拔蘿蔔》, this sentence illustrates the teamwork required to solve a problem, showing how characters connect physically to combine their strength.
EN: The phrasal verb 'hold on to' means to grip something tightly with your hands so you don't let go.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa kerja "hold on to" berarti memegang erat sesuatu dengan tangan agar tidak terlepas.
Please hold on to the railing.
Tolong pegang erat pegangan tangan.
EN: In the story of 《拔蘿蔔》, the repetitive actions emphasize teamwork and the idea that everyone's help matters, no matter how small.
EN: The word 'both' is used to refer to two people or things together.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata "both" digunakan untuk merujuk pada dua orang atau dua hal secara bersamaan.
They both like apples.
Mereka berdua suka apel.
EN: In English storytelling, 'And' is often used at the beginning of sentences to build excitement or show a sequence of events, especially in children's fables like 《拔蘿蔔》.
EN: Use 'did not' + 'base verb' to talk about actions that failed to happen in the past.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "did not" + "kata kerja dasar" untuk membicarakan tindakan yang tidak terjadi atau gagal terjadi di masa lalu.
The cat did not jump.
Kucing itu tidak melompat.
EN: In the story 《拔蘿蔔》, the repetition of this sentence creates suspense and emphasizes that teamwork is needed to solve a big problem.
EN: The word 'need' is used to express that something is necessary. It is followed by a noun or noun phrase to show what is required.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja "need" digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa sesuatu itu perlu. Kata ini diikuti oleh kata benda atau frasa kata benda untuk menunjukkan apa yang dibutuhkan.
I need some water.
Saya butuh air.
EN: In English storytelling, the reporting verb (like 'said') can come after the dialogue. This is a common way to identify the speaker in written narratives.
EN: The verb 'call' is often used with the preposition 'to' when you are shouting or speaking loudly to get someone's attention from a distance.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja "call" sering diikuti preposisi "to" ketika kamu berteriak atau menyapa dari kejauhan untuk menarik perhatian seseorang.
He called to his friend across the street.
Dia berteriak memanggil temannya dari seberang jalan.
EN: In English stories like 'THE GIANT TURNIP', family roles (farmer, wife, granddaughter) are often used to show how everyone contributes to a task, emphasizing teamwork regardless of age.
EN: Imperative sentences are used to give commands or make requests. They usually start with a verb and the subject 'you' is understood but not spoken.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat imperatif digunakan untuk memberi perintah atau membuat permintaan. Biasanya dimulai dengan kata kerja, dan subjek "kamu" dihilangkan.
Please sit down.
Silakan duduk.
EN: In English stories like 'THE GIANT TURNIP', characters often use direct but polite imperatives to show cooperation within a family.
EN: Use 'will' to express a promise or a decision made at the moment of speaking.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "will" untuk menyatakan janji atau keputusan yang dibuat saat berbicara.
I will open the door for you.
Saya akan membukakan pintu untukmu.
EN: In the story of 《拔蘿蔔》, the repetitive structure emphasizes that cooperation from everyone, regardless of their size or age, is necessary to solve a big problem.
EN: The phrasal verb 'hold on to' means to grip or grasp something or someone tightly with your hands.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa kerja "hold on to" berarti "memegang erat" atau "menggenggam" sesuatu atau seseorang.
Please hold on to the railing.
Tolong pegang erat pegangan tangan.
EN: In the story of 《拔蘿蔔》, the sequence of characters helping each other emphasizes teamwork and the idea that everyone's contribution matters, regardless of their size.
EN: The phrasal verb 'hold on to' means to grip or grasp something or someone firmly with your hands.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa kerja "hold on to" berarti memegang erat atau menggenggam seseorang atau sesuatu dengan tangan.
Please hold on to the railing.
Tolong pegang erat pegangan tangan.
EN: In the story of 《拔蘿蔔》, this sentence illustrates the teamwork required to solve a problem that is too big for one person.
EN: The phrasal verb 'hold on to' means to grip or grasp something tightly with your hands.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa kerja "hold on to" berarti "memegang erat" atau "menggenggam" sesuatu.
Please hold on to the railing while walking down the stairs.
Tolong pegang erat pegangan tangan saat menuruni tangga.
EN: In the story of THE GIANT TURNIP, the repetition of characters holding on to each other emphasizes the theme of teamwork and cooperation.
EN: Use 'all' after a pronoun like 'they' to show that every person in the group is doing the action together.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "all" setelah kata ganti seperti "they" untuk menunjukkan bahwa setiap orang dalam kelompok melakukan tindakan tersebut bersama-sama.
We all laughed.
Kami semua tertawa.
EN: In the story of THE GIANT TURNIP, this sentence highlights the theme of teamwork. Even though they are pulling together, the simple past tense 'pulled' shows the completed attempt in the narrative.
EN: Use 'still' to describe a situation that continues to exist or has not changed, especially when something else was expected to happen.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "still" untuk menggambarkan situasi yang terus berlanjut atau tidak berubah, terutama ketika meskipun sesuatu telah terjadi, hasilnya tidak sesuai harapan.
I tried to open the door, but it still stayed locked.
Saya mencoba membuka pintu, tetapi pintunya masih terkunci.
EN: The story of 'The Giant Turnip' is a classic folktale that emphasizes teamwork and the idea that even the smallest contribution matters. In this sentence, the repetition of the turnip not moving builds suspense for the reader.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Petani, yaitu orang yang bekerja di atau mengelola pertanian.
Dalam konteks: Lobak, sayuran umbi yang berbentuk bulat.
Dalam konteks: Biji, bagian tanaman yang digunakan untuk berkembang biak.
Dalam konteks: Macet, terjebak, keadaan yang tidak bisa bergerak.
Dalam konteks: Merasa bangga, bangga.
Dalam konteks: Raksasa, jauh lebih besar dari hal sejenisnya.
Dalam konteks: Semur, hidangan yang dimasak dengan api kecil dari daging atau sayuran.
Dalam konteks: Meraih, menangkap dengan kuat atau tiba-tiba.
Dalam konteks: Kekuatan, tenaga.
Dalam konteks: Mengusap, biasanya untuk menghapus keringat atau kotoran.
Dalam konteks: berat
Dalam konteks: Cucu perempuan.
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
To remove something from the ground by pulling.
Mencabut, menarik ke atas.
Using all of one's strength or power.
Dengan sekuat tenaga, mengerahkan seluruh kekuatan.
To grasp or grip something or someone tightly.
Berpegangan erat, memegang erat.
A conventional beginning to a fairy tale or children's story.
Pada zaman dahulu kala.