School ApplicationPendaftaran Sekolah
Pratinjau Audio Lengkap
0:00
0:00
EN: The Oxford Comma (Serial Comma): In a list of three or more items, a comma is placed after each item except the last one, which is preceded by a coordinating conjunction like 'and'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Koma Oxford (Serial Comma): Dalam daftar yang terdiri dari tiga item atau lebih, tanda koma ditempatkan setelah setiap item, kecuali item terakhir (yang biasanya diawali dengan kata hubung 'and').
The application requires a resume, a transcript, and a photo.
Pendaftaran membutuhkan resume, transkrip nilai, dan foto.
EN: Parallel Structure in Noun Phrases: When listing items, it is important to maintain the same grammatical form. Here, all three items are plural nouns representing components of a school application.
Bahasa Indonesia: Struktur Sejajar (Parallel Structure) pada Frasa Kata Benda: Saat mendaftarkan beberapa item, penting untuk mempertahankan bentuk tata bahasa yang sama. Di sini, ketiga item tersebut berbentuk kata benda jamak yang mewakili komponen-komponen aplikasi pendaftaran sekolah.
Apples, oranges, and bananas are on the table.
Apel, jeruk, dan pisang semuanya ada di atas meja.
EN: In the context of Western higher education, these three components are the pillars of a holistic review process, where admissions officers look beyond test scores to understand a student's character.
EN: Gerund as Subject: The word 'Applying' is a gerund (verb + -ing acting as a noun). It functions as the subject of the sentence, representing the action or process of application.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gerund sebagai Subjek: Kata 'Applying' adalah gerund (verb + -ing yang berfungsi sebagai kata benda). Kata ini bertindak sebagai subjek kalimat, mewakili tindakan atau proses mengajukan lamaran.
Learning a new language requires patience and practice.
Mempelajari bahasa baru membutuhkan kesabaran dan latihan.
EN: Linking Verb + Adjective: The verb 'feel' is a linking verb (stative verb) followed by the adjective 'overwhelming' to describe the subject's state or quality.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata Kerja Penghubung (Linking Verb) + Kata Sifat: Kata kerja 'feel' adalah kata kerja penghubung (stative verb) yang diikuti oleh kata sifat 'overwhelming' untuk menggambarkan keadaan atau kualitas subjek.
The task seems difficult at first glance.
Tugas ini tampaknya sulit pada pandangan pertama.
EN: In Western education systems, particularly in the US and UK, applying to 'competitive schools' (Ivy League, Oxbridge, etc.) involves a holistic review process. This means academic grades are not the only factor; personal essays and extracurriculars are equally vital, which often leads to the 'overwhelming' feeling mentioned.
EN: The phrase 'based on' is a compound preposition used to indicate the foundation or evidence for a judgment, decision, or action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa 'based on' adalah preposisi majemuk yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan dasar atau landasan dari suatu penilaian, keputusan, atau tindakan.
The movie is based on a true story.
Film ini didasarkan pada kisah nyata.
EN: The present participle 'including' functions as a preposition here to introduce specific examples that are part of a larger group.
Bahasa Indonesia: Present participle 'including' di sini berfungsi sebagai preposisi untuk mengenalkan contoh-contoh spesifik yang merupakan bagian dari kelompok yang lebih besar.
The price is $50, including tax.
Harganya 50 dolar, sudah termasuk pajak.
EN: In the context of Western higher education, 'prestigious institutions' often refers to Ivy League schools or top-tier research universities. These schools emphasize 'holistic review,' meaning they look at the whole person (qualities and experiences) rather than just test scores.
EN: Compound Subject: When multiple nouns or noun phrases are joined by commas and a coordinating conjunction (like 'and'), they function together as a single plural subject. In this sentence, four distinct elements form the subject.
Bahasa Indonesia: Subjek Majemuk: Ketika beberapa kata benda atau frasa kata benda dihubungkan oleh koma dan konjungsi koordinatif (seperti 'and'), kata-kata tersebut membentuk satu subjek jamak secara bersama-sama. Dalam kalimat ini, empat elemen berbeda menyusun subjeknya.
Hard work, patience, and luck are necessary for success.
Kerja keras, kesabaran, dan keberuntungan diperlukan untuk meraih kesuksesan.
EN: Phrasal Verb 'Contribute to': This verb phrase means to be one of the causes of something or to help bring about a result. It is followed by a noun or a gerund (V-ing).
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa Verba 'Contribute to': Frasa verba ini berarti menjadi salah satu penyebab dari sesuatu atau berkontribusi terhadap suatu hal. Frasa ini diikuti oleh kata benda atau gerund.
Regular exercise contributes to better health.
Olahraga teratur membantu meningkatkan kesehatan.
EN: In the holistic admissions process common in the US and many international schools, academic grades (GPA) are just one part of the evaluation. Personal attributes and external validation (recommendations) are equally weighted to ensure a 'well-rounded' student body.
EN: Gerund as Subject: A gerund (verb + -ing) functions as a noun and can serve as the subject of a sentence. It is treated as a singular noun.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gerund sebagai Subjek: Gerund (verb + -ing) berfungsi sebagai kata benda dan dapat menjadi subjek kalimat. Secara tata bahasa, gerund dianggap sebagai kata benda tunggal (singular).
Learning a new language requires patience and practice.
Mempelajari bahasa baru membutuhkan kesabaran dan latihan.
EN: Help + Object + (to) Verb: The verb 'help' can be followed by an object and then either a bare infinitive (verb without 'to') or a full infinitive (with 'to'). Both are grammatically correct.
Bahasa Indonesia: Help + Objek + (to) Verb: Kata kerja 'help' dapat diikuti oleh objek lalu dilanjutkan dengan kata kerja dasar (bare infinitive) atau to-infinitive (to + verb). Kedua bentuk ini benar secara tata bahasa.
This exercise will help you build stronger muscles.
Latihan ini akan membantu Anda membangun otot yang lebih kuat.
EN: In Western academic and professional contexts, being 'well-rounded' is highly valued. It suggests that a person is not just academically capable but also has diverse interests, social skills, and character. 'Compelling' in this context means having a story or profile that is so interesting and strong that it convinces the admissions committee.
EN: Passive Voice (be + past participle): Used when the action is more important than the person performing it. Here, 'is considered' emphasizes how the personal statement is perceived by others.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat Pasif (be + past participle): Digunakan ketika tindakan itu sendiri lebih penting daripada pelakunya. Di sini, 'is considered' menekankan bagaimana pernyataan pribadi dipandang oleh orang lain.
The project is considered a success by the committee.
Proyek tersebut dianggap sebagai sebuah keberhasilan oleh komite.
EN: Noun Clause with 'who': A dependent clause starting with 'who' functions as the object of the verb 'reveals', answering the question 'what does it reveal?'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Klausa Kata Benda dengan 'who': Klausa terikat yang dimulai dengan 'who' berfungsi sebagai objek dari kata kerja 'reveals', yang menjawab pertanyaan 'apa yang diungkapkannya?'.
The documentary shows who she really is.
Dokumenter ini menunjukkan siapa dirinya yang sebenarnya.
EN: In Western holistic admissions, the 'personal statement' is crucial because it allows applicants to showcase their character, resilience, and unique voice, which cannot be reflected in standardized test scores or GPAs.
EN: The verb 'want' is a transitive verb that is followed by a 'to-infinitive' (to + base verb) when it expresses a desire to perform an action. In this sentence, 'to understand' acts as the direct object of 'want'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja 'want' adalah kata kerja transitif yang jika digunakan untuk menyatakan keinginan melakukan suatu tindakan, harus diikuti oleh 'to-infinitive' (to + verb-1). Dalam kalimat ini, 'to understand' berfungsi sebagai objek langsung dari 'want'.
The committee wants to review your application by Friday.
Komite ingin meninjau permohonan Anda sebelum hari Jumat.
EN: The Oxford Comma (serial comma) is used before the conjunction 'and' in a list of three or more items (motivations, experiences, and aspirations) to ensure clarity and separate each distinct element.
Bahasa Indonesia: Koma Oxford (koma serial) digunakan sebelum kata hubung 'and' dalam daftar yang terdiri dari tiga item atau lebih (motivasi, pengalaman, dan ambisi) untuk memastikan kejelasan dan memisahkan setiap elemen secara tegas.
You need to submit your transcript, essay, and test scores.
Anda harus menyerahkan transkrip nilai, esai, dan skor tes Anda.
EN: In Western holistic admissions, 'voice' is crucial. Admissions officers look for 'authenticity'—the idea that the student is speaking honestly and personally, rather than using a professional consultant to write for them.
EN: The sentence uses a relative clause starting with 'that' to provide more information about the noun 'story'. This is a defining relative clause that identifies which kind of story is being discussed.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat ini menggunakan klausa relatif yang diawali dengan 'that' untuk memodifikasi kata benda 'story'. Ini adalah klausa pembatas (defining relative clause) yang digunakan untuk memperjelas jenis cerita yang dimaksud.
She wrote a book that inspires young entrepreneurs to take risks.
Dia menulis sebuah buku yang menginspirasi para pengusaha muda untuk berani mengambil risiko.
EN: The verb 'connect' is used with the preposition 'with' to show a relationship or link between two distinct things (past achievements and future goals).
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja 'connect' sering digunakan bersama kata depan 'with' untuk menunjukkan adanya hubungan atau keterkaitan antara dua hal yang berbeda (pencapaian masa lalu dan tujuan masa depan).
The bridge connects the small island with the mainland.
Jembatan ini menghubungkan pulau kecil tersebut dengan daratan utama.
EN: In Western academic culture, especially for US college admissions, a 'personal statement' is expected to be a narrative rather than a list of facts. The emphasis on a 'coherent story' reflects the value placed on self-reflection and individual identity.
EN: The sentence uses the imperative mood to give advice, starting with the base form of the verb 'Avoid'. It also employs the 'Avoid doing... and instead focus on...' structure to contrast a negative action with a recommended positive one.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat ini menggunakan kalimat perintah (dimulai dengan kata kerja dasar 'Avoid') untuk memberikan saran. Selain itu, digunakan struktur 'Avoid doing... and instead focus on...' untuk membandingkan tindakan negatif dengan tindakan positif yang disarankan.
Avoid using complex jargon, and instead focus on clear communication.
Hindari penggunaan istilah teknis yang rumit, dan berfokuslah pada komunikasi yang jelas.
EN: The sentence contains two relative clauses: 'that could apply to anyone' (modifying 'generic phrases') and 'that shaped your perspective' (modifying 'specific moments'). These clauses provide essential information about the nouns they follow.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat ini mengandung dua klausa relatif: 'that could apply to anyone' (menerangkan generic phrases) dan 'that shaped your perspective' (menerangkan specific moments). Klausa-klausa ini memberikan informasi pelengkap yang penting bagi kata benda di depannya.
He shared a story that inspired the whole team.
Dia membagikan sebuah kisah yang menginspirasi seluruh tim.
EN: In Western academic and professional applications, 'show, don't tell' is a critical principle. Admissions officers value specific anecdotes over vague self-praise because concrete examples prove character and skills more effectively than generic claims.
EN: Perfect Gerund as Subject: The structure 'Having + past participle' functions as a gerund phrase acting as the subject. It emphasizes that the action of revising was completed before the main action (improving).
Bahasa Indonesia: Perfect Gerund sebagai Subjek: Struktur 'Having + past participle' berfungsi sebagai frasa gerund yang menjadi subjek kalimat. Ini menekankan bahwa tindakan 'merevisi' telah selesai sebelum tindakan pada klausa utama (meningkatkan) terjadi.
Having finished the project early gave him a sense of relief.
Menyelesaikan proyek lebih awal membuatnya merasa sangat lega.
EN: Future Tense with Modal Verb 'Will': Used here to express a logical consequence or a prediction based on a specific condition (the revision).
Bahasa Indonesia: Bentuk Future dengan Kata Kerja Modal 'Will': Digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan konsekuensi logis atau prediksi berdasarkan kondisi tertentu (revisi).
Regular practice will significantly improve your fluency.
Latihan yang teratur akan meningkatkan kelancaran Anda secara signifikan.
EN: In Western academic and professional culture, 'revision' is seen as a critical stage of writing, not just a correction of errors. A 'personal statement' is a high-stakes document where clarity and impact can determine admission success.
EN: Relative Clauses with 'that': A relative clause is used to provide more information about a noun (the antecedent). Here, 'that your own writing cannot fully capture' modifies 'an external perspective'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Klausa Relatif dengan 'that': Klausa relatif digunakan untuk memberikan informasi tambahan tentang kata benda (antecedent). Dalam kalimat ini, 'that your own writing cannot fully capture' memodifikasi 'an external perspective' (perspektif dari luar).
The feedback that the teacher gave helped me improve my essay.
Umpan balik yang diberikan oleh guru membantu saya memperbaiki esai saya.
EN: Transitive Verbs and Objects: The verb 'provide' is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object ('an external perspective') to complete its meaning.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata Kerja Transitif dan Objek: Kata kerja 'provide' adalah kata kerja transitif, yang berarti membutuhkan objek langsung ('an external perspective') untuk melengkapi maknanya.
The sun provides light for the earth.
Matahari menyediakan cahaya bagi bumi.
EN: In Western academic and professional culture, recommendation letters are highly valued because they offer a 'third-party' validation of a candidate's character and skills, which is seen as more objective than self-praise.
EN: Relative Clauses (Adjective Clauses): The word 'who' introduces a relative clause ('who know you well') that modifies the subject 'Teachers or supervisors'. It provides essential information about which specific teachers or supervisors are being discussed.
Bahasa Indonesia: Klausa Relatif (Klausa Adjektiva): Kata 'who' mengenalkan klausa relatif ('who know you well') yang menerangkan subjek 'Teachers or supervisors'. Klausa ini memberikan informasi penting mengenai guru atau atasan spesifik mana yang dimaksud.
Students who study hard usually get good grades.
Siswa yang belajar dengan giat biasanya mendapatkan nilai yang baik.
EN: Prepositional Phrase 'On behalf of': This phrase means 'as a representative of' or 'for the benefit of' someone else.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa Preposisi 'On behalf of': Frasa ini berarti 'sebagai perwakilan dari' atau 'demi kepentingan seseorang'.
The lawyer spoke on behalf of his client.
Pengacara itu berbicara atas nama kliennya.
EN: In Western academic culture, recommendation letters are highly valued. A 'strong' letter comes from someone who can provide specific anecdotes about a student's character, rather than just a famous person who barely knows the student.
EN: The sentence uses 'It' as a dummy subject (anticipatory it) to introduce a real subject that is an infinitive phrase ('to ask...'). This structure is common when the actual subject is long or complex.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat ini menggunakan 'It' sebagai subjek semu (dummy subject) untuk mengenalkan objek yang sebenarnya, yaitu frasa infinitif (to ask...). Struktur ini sering digunakan ketika subjek terlalu panjang atau kompleks agar kalimat tetap seimbang.
It is necessary to provide evidence for your claims.
Menyediakan bukti untuk klaim Anda adalah hal yang sangat penting.
EN: The relative pronoun 'who' introduces a defining relative clause that specifies which 'recommenders' the speaker is referring to.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata ganti relatif 'who' mengenalkan klausa relatif pembatas (defining relative clause) yang memperjelas pemberi rekomendasi mana yang dimaksud oleh pembicara.
We need a leader who can inspire the team.
Kami membutuhkan seorang pemimpin yang dapat memotivasi tim.
EN: In Western academic culture, a recommendation letter is not just a formality. Admissions officers look for specific anecdotes and evidence of character. Choosing a recommender who knows you personally (rather than just the most famous teacher) is a strategic move.
EN: Imperative Mood: The sentence starts with a base verb 'Give' to provide advice or instructions. In English, the subject 'you' is implied but omitted in imperative sentences.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat Perintah (Imperative Mood): Kalimat dimulai dengan kata kerja dasar 'Give' untuk memberikan saran atau instruksi. Dalam bahasa Inggris, subjek 'you' pada kalimat perintah biasanya dihilangkan.
Read the instructions carefully before starting the exam.
Harap baca petunjuk dengan cermat sebelum memulai ujian.
EN: Indirect and Direct Objects: The verb 'give' is a ditransitive verb, followed by an indirect object (your recommenders) and a direct object (enough time).
Bahasa Indonesia: Objek Langsung dan Tidak Langsung: Kata kerja 'give' adalah kata kerja ditransitif, yang diikuti oleh objek tidak langsung (your recommenders) dan objek langsung (enough time).
She sent her professor a thank-you note.
Dia mengirimkan surat ucapan terima kasih kepada profesornya.
EN: In Western academic and professional culture, asking for a recommendation letter requires significant lead time (usually 4-6 weeks). It is considered polite to provide the recommender with your CV and personal statement to help them write a more detailed letter.
EN: Relative Clause (Adjective Clause): The phrase 'that lacks detail' is a relative clause starting with the relative pronoun 'that'. It functions as an adjective to modify the noun 'recommendation'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Klausa Relatif (Klausa Adjektiva): Frasa 'that lacks detail' adalah klausa relatif yang diawali oleh kata ganti relatif 'that'. Fungsinya seperti kata sifat, yaitu menjelaskan kata benda 'recommendation'.
A project that requires teamwork will help you develop social skills.
Proyek yang membutuhkan kerja tim akan membantu Anda mengembangkan keterampilan interpersonal.
EN: Future Simple Tense with Negation: 'Will not' (won't) is used to express a prediction about the future or a statement of fact regarding a future outcome.
Bahasa Indonesia: Future Simple Tense Bentuk Negatif: 'Will not' (won't) digunakan untuk menyampaikan prediksi tentang masa depan atau pernyataan fakta mengenai hasil di masa depan.
This strategy will not work without proper planning.
Strategi ini tidak akan berhasil tanpa perencanaan yang matang.
EN: In Western academic culture, recommendation letters are highly valued as qualitative evidence of a student's character. A generic or 'rushed' letter is often seen as a 'red flag' by admissions committees, suggesting the teacher may not know the student well or lacks enthusiasm for their candidacy.
EN: Relative Clauses with 'that': A relative clause is used to provide more information about a noun (the antecedent). In this sentence, 'that cannot be measured...' describes the 'qualities'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Klausa Relatif dengan 'that': Klausa relatif digunakan untuk memberikan informasi tambahan tentang kata benda (antecedent). Dalam kalimat ini, 'that cannot be measured...' menjelaskan kata 'qualities' yang ada sebelumnya.
He has skills that are highly valued in the tech industry.
Dia memiliki keterampilan yang sangat dihargai di industri teknologi.
EN: Passive Voice: The structure 'be + past participle' (be measured) is used when the subject receives the action rather than performing it. It focuses on the qualities being measured.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat Pasif: Struktur 'be + past participle' (be measured) digunakan ketika subjek adalah penerima tindakan, bukan pelakunya. Fokus di sini adalah pada 'kualitas' yang diukur.
Success cannot always be measured by money.
Kesuksesan tidak selalu bisa diukur dengan uang.
EN: In Western education systems, especially in the US, 'extracurricular activities' are highly valued as they show leadership, time management, and character, which are seen as equally important to academic grades for holistic admissions.
EN: Relative Clause (Adjective Clause): The word 'who' introduces a clause that describes the noun 'students'. It specifies which type of students the schools value.
Bahasa Indonesia: Klausa Relatif (Klausa Adjektiva): Kata 'who' mengenalkan klausa yang menjelaskan kata benda 'students'. Ini memperjelas tipe siswa seperti apa yang dihargai oleh sekolah.
The company hires employees who demonstrate strong leadership skills.
Perusahaan ini mempekerjakan karyawan yang menunjukkan kemampuan kepemimpinan yang kuat.
EN: Present Perfect Tense: 'Have pursued' is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue to be relevant or have been completed by the present time.
Bahasa Indonesia: Present Perfect Tense: 'Have pursued' digunakan untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan berlanjut hingga sekarang, atau yang telah selesai dilakukan dan masih relevan saat ini.
She has participated in several volunteer projects this year.
Dia telah berpartisipasi dalam beberapa proyek sukarela tahun ini.
EN: In Western education systems, especially for competitive university admissions, 'holistic review' is common. This means schools look beyond test scores to see a student's character and impact through extracurricular activities.
EN: The sentence uses a 'Whether... or...' noun clause as the subject. This structure presents multiple alternatives and functions as a single singular unit, followed by the verb 'matters'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat ini menggunakan klausa kata benda 'Whether... or...' sebagai subjek. Struktur ini menyajikan beberapa pilihan dan memperlakukan seluruh klausa sebagai satu kesatuan tunggal, diikuti oleh kata kerja 'matters'.
Whether you win or lose doesn't change my opinion of you.
Apakah Anda menang atau kalah, itu tidak akan mengubah pendapat saya tentang Anda.
EN: Parallel structure is used within the 'Whether' clause. Three present perfect verb phrases ('have led', 'participated', 'played') are coordinated to maintain grammatical balance.
Bahasa Indonesia: Struktur paralel digunakan di dalam klausa 'Whether'. Tiga frasa kata kerja present perfect (have led, participated, played) diselaraskan untuk menjaga keseimbangan tata bahasa.
She has traveled to Japan, studied in France, and worked in Italy.
Dia telah bepergian ke Jepang, belajar di Prancis, dan bekerja di Italia.
EN: In Western holistic admissions (especially in the US), 'well-roundedness' is highly valued. Schools look for commitment and excellence in any field—be it service, academics, or sports—rather than just high test scores.
EN: The use of gerunds (-ing forms) as subject complements: In this sentence, 'showing' and 'listing' function as nouns to describe what the 'key' is. They follow the linking verb 'is'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Penggunaan gerund (bentuk -ing) sebagai pelengkap subjek (subject complement): Dalam kalimat ini, 'showing' dan 'listing' berfungsi sebagai kata benda untuk menjelaskan apa 'kuncinya'. Kata-kata ini hadir setelah kata kerja penghubung 'is'.
The goal is improving your communication skills.
Tujuannya adalah meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi Anda.
EN: The phrase 'rather than' is used to show preference or to contrast two ideas, often connecting parallel structures (in this case, two gerund phrases).
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa 'rather than' digunakan untuk menunjukkan preferensi atau membandingkan dua gagasan, biasanya menghubungkan struktur yang sejajar (dalam hal ini, dua frasa gerund).
I prefer walking to work rather than taking the bus.
Saya lebih suka berjalan kaki ke tempat kerja daripada naik bus.
EN: In Western holistic admissions, 'depth' refers to long-term commitment and significant impact, whereas 'superficial activities' refers to 'resume padding'—joining many clubs briefly just to look good on paper.
EN: The Relative Clause (Adjective Clause) starting with 'who' is used to provide essential information about the noun 'applicants'. It functions as the subject of the clause.
Bahasa Indonesia: Klausa Relatif (Klausa Adjektiva) yang dimulai dengan 'who' digunakan untuk memberikan informasi penting tentang kata yang diterangkannya, yaitu 'applicants'. Dalam klausa ini, 'who' berfungsi sebagai subjek.
The company hires employees who demonstrate strong leadership skills.
Perusahaan ini mempekerjakan karyawan yang menunjukkan kemampuan kepemimpinan yang kuat.
EN: The Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle) is used here to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past and has relevance or impact on the present situation.
Bahasa Indonesia: Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle) digunakan di sini untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang terjadi pada waktu yang tidak ditentukan di masa lalu, yang memiliki hubungan atau dampak pada situasi saat ini (evaluasi aplikasi).
She has made several contributions to the local community.
Dia telah memberikan beberapa kontribusi bagi komunitas lokal.
EN: In Western holistic admissions, 'impact' is highly valued. It suggests that the candidate didn't just participate in activities but actively changed or improved their environment, which is seen as a predictor of future success.
EN: The infinitive phrase 'to bring... and make...' functions as an Adjectival Phrase, modifying the noun 'opportunity'. It explains what kind of opportunity it is.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa infinitif 'to bring... and make...' berfungsi sebagai frasa adjektiva yang menerangkan kata benda 'opportunity', menjelaskan kesempatan seperti apa yang dimaksud.
She has the ability to solve complex problems quickly.
Dia memiliki kemampuan untuk memecahkan masalah rumit dengan cepat.
EN: The idiom 'bring something to life' means to make something more interesting, exciting, or realistic.
Bahasa Indonesia: Ungkapan 'bring something to life' berarti membuat sesuatu menjadi lebih menarik, hidup, atau terasa nyata.
The illustrator's drawings really brought the story to life.
Lukisan sang ilustrator benar-benar menghidupkan cerita tersebut.
EN: In Western academic and professional contexts, the interview is seen as a 'holistic' evaluation tool. It's not just about repeating your resume, but about showing soft skills like communication, personality, and cultural fit.
EN: The modal perfect 'should have + past participle' is used here to express an expectation or a recommendation for an action that ought to be completed by a specific point in time.
Bahasa Indonesia: Modal perfect 'should have + past participle' digunakan di sini untuk menyampaikan harapan atau saran tentang tindakan yang seharusnya sudah selesai sebelum titik waktu tertentu.
By the time the guests arrive, you should have finished cleaning the living room.
Anda seharusnya sudah membersihkan ruang tamu sebelum para tamu tiba.
EN: The adverb 'thoroughly' modifies the verb 'researched', indicating the depth and completeness of the action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata keterangan 'thoroughly' (secara menyeluruh) menerangkan kata kerja 'researched', menunjukkan kedalaman dan kelengkapan dari tindakan tersebut.
The police investigated the crime scene thoroughly to find any clues.
Polisi menyelidiki tempat kejadian perkara secara menyeluruh untuk mencari petunjuk.
EN: In Western academic and professional culture, 'doing your homework' on an organization before an interview is considered essential. It demonstrates respect, initiative, and genuine interest, rather than just waiting to be asked questions.
EN: The conjunction 'while' is used here to express simultaneity, followed by a present participle phrase ('remaining...'). This structure indicates that two actions or states are happening at the same time.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata hubung 'while' digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan keserentakan, diikuti oleh frasa present participle (remaining...). Struktur ini menunjukkan bahwa dua tindakan atau keadaan terjadi secara bersamaan.
She listened to music while studying for her exams.
Dia mempersiapkan diri untuk ujian sambil mendengarkan musik.
EN: The sentence uses the Imperative Mood, which starts with a base verb ('speak') to give advice, instructions, or commands. The subject 'you' is understood but omitted.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat ini menggunakan Kalimat Perintah (Imperative Mood), yang dimulai dengan kata kerja dasar ('speak') untuk memberikan saran, petunjuk, atau perintah. Subjek 'you' dihilangkan.
Drive carefully when the roads are slippery.
Berhati-hatilah saat mengemudi ketika jalanan licin.
EN: In Western academic and professional interviews, there is a delicate balance between 'self-promotion' and 'intellectual humility.' Candidates are expected to showcase their achievements confidently but must also demonstrate coachability and a willingness to learn from others.
EN: Relative Clauses (Adjective Clauses): The word 'who' introduces a relative clause that modifies the noun 'candidates'. It provides essential information to identify which specific candidates the interviewers appreciate.
Bahasa Indonesia: Klausa Relatif (Klausa Adjektiva): Kata 'who' mengenalkan klausa relatif yang menerangkan kata benda 'candidates'. Klausa ini memberikan informasi penting untuk mendefinisikan kandidat spesifik seperti apa yang diapresiasi oleh pewawancara.
The manager hired the assistant who spoke three languages fluently.
Manajer mempekerjakan asisten yang dapat berbicara dalam tiga bahasa dengan lancar.
EN: The Oxford Comma: In a list of three or more items ('programs, culture, and community'), a comma is placed before the coordinating conjunction 'and' to ensure clarity between the items.
Bahasa Indonesia: Koma Oxford: Dalam daftar yang terdiri dari tiga item atau lebih (seperti 'programs, culture, and community'), koma diletakkan sebelum kata hubung 'and' untuk memastikan batas antaritem terlihat jelas.
We need to buy apples, oranges, and bananas.
Kita perlu membeli apel, jeruk, dan pisang.
EN: In Western academic and professional interviews, asking questions is not just allowed—it is expected. It demonstrates that the candidate is proactive, has done their research, and is genuinely interested in the fit between themselves and the institution. Silence when asked 'Do you have any questions for us?' can be perceived as a lack of interest.
EN: The Future Perfect tense (will have + past participle) is used to describe an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. In this sentence, 'will have built' indicates the completion of the application relative to the time all steps are finished.
Bahasa Indonesia: Future Perfect tense (will have + past participle) digunakan untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang akan telah selesai sebelum titik waktu tertentu di masa depan. Dalam kalimat ini, 'will have built' menunjukkan bahwa pada saat semua langkah selesai, aplikasi tersebut juga telah terbangun.
By next month, I will have finished my final project.
Bulan depan, saya akan telah menyelesaikan proyek akhir saya.
EN: The phrase 'By the time' functions as a subordinating conjunction that introduces a time clause. Note that even though it refers to the future, we use the Present Perfect ('have completed') or Simple Present within the clause, not the future tense.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa 'By the time' berfungsi sebagai konjungsi subordinatif yang mengenalkan klausa kata keterangan waktu. Perhatikan bahwa meskipun merujuk pada masa depan, klausa tersebut biasanya menggunakan present perfect (have completed) atau simple present, bukan bentuk future.
By the time the movie starts, we will have bought our popcorn.
Sebelum film dimulai, kita akan sudah membeli popcorn.
EN: In Western academic culture, the concept of 'potential' is highly valued. Admissions officers are not just looking at past achievements, but are trying to predict a student's future growth and contribution to their community.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: bergengsi, terpandang
Dalam konteks: aspirasi, cita-cita, ambisi
Dalam konteks: koheren, logis dan sistematis
Dalam konteks: generik, umum, tidak memiliki ciri khas
Dalam konteks: rasa ingin tahu, hasrat belajar
Dalam konteks: ekstrakurikuler, di luar kurikulum resmi
Dalam konteks: komitmen, dedikasi, loyalitas
Dalam konteks: dangkal, sekilas, di permukaan saja
Dalam konteks: rendah hati, tidak sombong
Dalam konteks: potensi, kemampuan yang dapat dikembangkan
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
representing you or for your benefit
Atas nama seseorang; untuk kepentingan seseorang
having a personality or education that is fully developed in all aspects
Berkembang secara menyeluruh; serba bisa
to make something more interesting, vivid, or realistic
Membuat... menjadi hidup; memberi nyawa
the principle that hard work is intrinsically virtuous or worthy of reward
Etika kerja; tingkat ketekunan
A formal essay written by an applicant, typically for admission to a college or university, describing their achievements, interests, and motivations.
Pernyataan Pribadi / Esai Pendaftaran
University staff members responsible for reviewing applications and deciding which students to admit.
Petugas Penerimaan Mahasiswa
A specific course of study or a major offered by a university (e.g., a Master's program).
Program Studi / Kurikulum