US High School Student Cooper Lutkenhaus Wins 800m to Become Youngest Ever Indoor World ChampionSiswa SMA AS Cooper Lutkenhaus Memenangkan lari 800m Menjadi Juara Dunia Dalam Ruangan Termuda
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EN: The phrase 'make history' is a common idiom used to describe doing something very important that will be remembered for a long time.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa 'make history' adalah idiom umum yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan melakukan sesuatu yang sangat penting dan akan dikenang lama, yaitu 'menciptakan sejarah'.
The young scientist made history by finding a cure.
Ilmuwan muda ini menciptakan sejarah dengan menemukan obatnya.
EN: In sports journalism, 'making history' often refers to breaking a long-standing record or being the first/youngest to achieve a specific milestone.
EN: Use the past tense form of a verb (like 'won' instead of 'win') to talk about actions that finished in the past.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan bentuk lampau dari kata kerja (seperti 'won' bukan 'win') untuk membicarakan tindakan yang sudah selesai di masa lalu.
She won the gold medal last year.
Dia memenangkan medali emas tahun lalu.
EN: In sports reporting, 'indoor' athletics refers to events held in a roofed stadium, which usually has a smaller track (200m) compared to outdoor stadiums (400m).
EN: Use 'the' + adjective ending in '-est' to describe the 'most' of something in a group.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'the' + kata sifat yang berakhiran '-est' untuk mendeskripsikan 'paling...' dari sesuatu dalam suatu kelompok.
She is the tallest student in the class.
Dia adalah siswa tertinggi di kelas.
EN: In sports journalism, the word 'ever' is frequently used to emphasize that a record is the best in all of history, not just for the current season.
EN: To talk about age, use the pattern: [Subject] + [be verb] + [number] + [years old].
Bahasa Indonesia: Untuk membicarakan usia, gunakan pola: [Subjek] + [kata kerja be] + [angka] + [years old].
My sister is 10 years old.
Adik perempuan saya berumur 10 tahun.
EN: In English, you can say 'He is 17' or 'He is 17 years old'. Both are correct, but 'He is 17 years' (without 'old') is incorrect.
EN: Use the preposition 'at' to indicate a specific location or institution where someone studies or works.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan kata depan 'at' untuk menunjukkan lokasi atau institusi tertentu tempat seseorang belajar atau bekerja.
She is a teacher at a small school.
Dia bekerja sebagai guru di sebuah sekolah kecil.
EN: In the U.S., high school typically includes grades 9 through 12 (ages 14-18). It is common for student-athletes to represent their schools in national competitions.
EN: Use 'to + verb' (infinitive) to explain the purpose or reason why someone does an action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'to + kata kerja dasar' (infinitif) untuk menjelaskan tujuan atau alasan seseorang melakukan suatu tindakan.
I went to the store to buy some milk.
Saya pergi ke toko untuk membeli susu.
EN: In the US, student-athletes often receive permission to miss school for major national or international competitions, as these are seen as significant educational and personal achievements.
EN: Use the preposition 'in' to show the amount of time it takes to complete an action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan kata depan 'in' untuk menunjukkan jumlah waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan suatu tindakan.
I can finish my homework in thirty minutes.
Saya bisa menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah dalam tiga puluh menit.
EN: In sports reporting, times are read with 'point' for decimals. For example, 44.24 is read as 'forty-four point two four'.
EN: The word 'beat' is the past tense of 'beat'. It means to do better than a previous score or record.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja 'beat' di sini digunakan dalam bentuk lampau (bentuk dasarnya juga 'beat'). Artinya 'mengalahkan' atau 'melampaui' skor atau rekor sebelumnya.
She beat her own best time in the race.
Dia memecahkan rekor terbaiknya sendiri dalam perlombaan itu.
EN: In sports journalism, 'breaking' or 'beating' a record is a common way to describe a historic achievement. The word 'record' is used across many fields, but is most prominent in athletics.
EN: Use 'held' (the past tense of 'hold') to describe keeping or maintaining a specific status or record in the past.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'held' (bentuk lampau dari 'hold') untuk mendeskripsikan mempertahankan atau menjaga suatu keadaan atau rekor tertentu di masa lalu.
She held the world record for three years.
Dia memegang rekor dunia selama tiga tahun.
EN: Ethiopia is famous for producing world-class long-distance and middle-distance runners, often dominating events like the 800m and 1500m.
EN: Use 'when' to connect two actions or states that happened at the same time in the past.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'when' untuk menghubungkan dua tindakan atau keadaan yang terjadi pada waktu yang sama di masa lalu.
I was happy when I saw the gift.
Saat saya melihat hadiah itu, saya sangat senang.
EN: In English-speaking countries, age is often mentioned to highlight early achievements, especially in sports where 'youngest' records are highly celebrated.
EN: Use the 'be + verb-ing' pattern to describe actions that are happening now or during this period of time.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan pola 'be + kata kerja-ing' untuk mendeskripsikan tindakan yang sedang terjadi sekarang atau yang berlangsung selama periode waktu ini.
She is learning English this year.
Dia sedang belajar bahasa Inggris tahun ini.
EN: In English, when talking about age, it is common to omit the words 'years old' (e.g., 'at 17' instead of 'at 17 years old') in casual or news contexts.
EN: Use the past tense form 'won' (the past of 'win') to talk about events that finished in the past, such as a sports competition.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan bentuk lampau 'won' (bentuk lampau dari 'win') untuk membicarakan peristiwa yang sudah selesai di masa lalu, seperti pertandingan olahraga.
She won the gold medal last year.
Dia memenangkan medali emas tahun lalu.
EN: In international sports competitions like the Olympics or World Championships, the top three finishers receive gold, silver, and bronze medals respectively.
EN: Use 'at' to talk about a specific point or location in time or space.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'at' untuk mendeskripsikan titik atau lokasi tertentu dalam waktu atau ruang.
The bus stops at the corner.
Bus berhenti di sudut jalan.
EN: In sports commentary, 'first place' is a common term for the leader, and 'halfway point' is used to describe the middle of a race, which is a critical moment for strategy.
EN: Use the past tense of verbs to talk about actions that happened and finished in the past. 'Ran' is the past form of 'run', and 'took' is the past form of 'take'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan bentuk lampau dari kata kerja untuk mendeskripsikan tindakan yang terjadi dan selesai di masa lalu. 'Ran' adalah bentuk lampau dari 'run', dan 'took' adalah bentuk lampau dari 'take'.
She ran to the park and took a photo.
Dia berlari ke taman dan mengambil sebuah foto.
EN: In sports commentary, 'take the lead' is a common idiom meaning to move into the first position during a race or competition.
EN: The simple past tense is used to describe completed actions in the past. For the verb 'win', the past tense form is 'won'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Simple past tense digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan tindakan yang sudah selesai di masa lalu. Bentuk lampau dari kata kerja 'win' (menang) adalah 'won'.
She won the gold medal last year.
Dia memenangkan medali emas tahun lalu.
EN: In international sports competitions, the top three finishers receive gold, silver, and bronze medals respectively. 'Bronze' represents third place.
EN: Use 'talked about' to describe a conversation or speech regarding a specific topic in the past.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'talked about' untuk mendeskripsikan percakapan atau pidato mengenai topik tertentu di masa lalu.
She talked about her favorite books.
Dia berbicara tentang buku favoritnya.
EN: In sports journalism, athletes are often praised for their 'achievements' rather than just 'winning', emphasizing their hard work and the significance of the record broken.
EN: Use 'He said (that)...' to report what someone else said in the past. The word 'that' is often omitted in casual speech.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'He said (that)...' untuk melaporkan apa yang dikatakan orang lain di masa lalu. Dalam percakapan sehari-hari, kata sambung 'that' sering dihilangkan.
She said she was tired.
Dia berkata bahwa dia lelah.
EN: In sports, 'the favorite' refers to the person or team that most people expect to win. Being an underdog (not the favorite) and winning is a popular theme in sports news.
EN: The word 'that' is often omitted after verbs like 'believe', 'say', or 'think' when connecting two ideas.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata 'that' sering dihilangkan setelah kata kerja seperti 'believe' (percaya), 'say' (berkata), atau 'think' (berpikir) ketika menghubungkan dua gagasan.
I think he is a good runner.
Saya pikir dia adalah pelari yang hebat.
EN: In sports interviews, athletes often use 'have a chance' to show humble confidence, suggesting they believe in their ability without being overconfident.
EN: The word 'said' is used to report what someone else stated. In English, we often omit the word 'that' after 'said' when speaking informally.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja 'said' digunakan untuk melaporkan apa yang dikatakan orang lain. Dalam bahasa Inggris, kata sambung 'that' sering dihilangkan setelah 'said' agar kalimat lebih ringkas.
Mom said dinner is ready.
Ibu berkata bahwa makan malam sudah siap.
EN: In sports, it is common for competitors to show respect by praising each other's 'talent' or 'potential', reflecting good sportsmanship.
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about things that will happen in the future or to make predictions.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'will' diikuti kata kerja dasar untuk membicarakan hal-hal yang akan terjadi di masa depan atau untuk membuat prediksi.
He will be a famous doctor one day.
Suatu hari nanti dia akan menjadi dokter terkenal.
EN: In sports journalism, describing an athlete as having a 'bright future' is a common way to highlight young talent who has just achieved a major breakthrough.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: kejuaraan; pertandingan juara
Dalam konteks: atletik (olahraga lari dan lapangan)
Dalam konteks: rekor
Dalam konteks: medali
Dalam konteks: di tengah jalan; setengah
Dalam konteks: posisi terdepan; keunggulan
Dalam konteks: pencapaian; prestasi
Dalam konteks: unggulan; yang paling diharapkan menang
Dalam konteks: bakat; keahlian
Dalam konteks: masa depan; prospek
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
To do something important that has not been done before and will be remembered.
Mencetak sejarah
To stop working or attending school for a period of time in order to do something else.
Mengambil cuti; meluangkan waktu
To move into the first position in a race or competition.
Memimpin
A future that is likely to be successful and full of opportunities.
Masa depan cerah
The sport of competing in track and field events, including running, jumping, and throwing.
Atletik
The competitor or team that is expected to win a race or contest.
Unggulan / Favorit juara
Track and field events held inside a roofed building, typically on a 200-meter track.
Atletik dalam ruangan