A Ride to WorkPerjalanan ke Tempat Kerja
Pratinjau Audio Lengkap
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EN: The word 'to' is used here as a preposition to show direction or destination.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata 'to' di sini digunakan sebagai preposisi untuk menunjukkan arah atau tujuan.
I walk to school.
Saya berjalan ke sekolah.
EN: In many Western countries, 'giving someone a ride' or 'carpooling' to work is a common way to save money and help the environment.
EN: Use 'It' as a dummy subject when talking about time, weather, or dates. It doesn't refer to a specific object.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'It' sebagai subjek dummy saat membicarakan waktu, cuaca, atau tanggal. 'It' di sini tidak merujuk pada benda tertentu.
It's seven o'clock.
Sekarang pukul tujuh.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, Wednesday is often called 'Hump Day' because it is the middle of the work week, and once it's over, you are 'over the hump' toward the weekend.
EN: Use 'be + verb-ing' (Present Continuous) to describe an action that is happening right now.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "be + kata kerja-ing" (Present Continuous) untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang sedang terjadi sekarang.
He is waiting for the bus.
Dia sedang menunggu bus.
EN: In many Western countries, 'carpooling' (giving a co-worker a ride) is a common way to save money and help the environment.
EN: Use 'live in' followed by a place to talk about someone's home or residence. When the subject is 'They', use the base form of the verb 'live' without adding 's'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "live in" diikuti tempat untuk menggambarkan rumah atau tempat tinggal seseorang. Ketika subjeknya adalah "They" (mereka), kata kerja menggunakan bentuk dasar "live", tanpa menambahkan s.
They live in a small house.
Mereka tinggal di sebuah rumah kecil.
EN: In many Western cities, it is common for co-workers to live in the same apartment building or neighborhood and share a ride (carpool) to save money and time.
EN: Use the 'Present Simple' tense to describe actions happening in a story or sequence of events.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan tense 'Present Simple' untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang terjadi dalam cerita atau serangkaian peristiwa.
He opens the book and reads a story.
Dia membuka buku dan membaca sebuah cerita.
EN: Use 'Thanks for [noun]' to show gratitude for a specific thing or action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Thanks for [kata benda]" untuk mengungkapkan rasa terima kasih atas hal atau tindakan tertentu.
Thanks for the help.
Terima kasih atas bantuanmu.
EN: In Western culture, it is common and polite to thank someone multiple times for a favor, such as 'giving a ride' (carpooling).
EN: In English dialogue, the speaker's name and the reporting verb (like 'answers' or 'says') often follow the quoted speech. When using a singular person's name as the subject, add '-s' to the verb in the present tense.
Bahasa Indonesia: Dalam dialog bahasa Inggris, nama pembicara dan kata kerja pelapor (seperti 'answers' atau 'says') biasanya ditempatkan setelah tanda kutip. Ketika subjeknya adalah nama tunggal, kata kerja present tense harus ditambahkan -s di akhir.
"I'm ready," Sarah says.
"Saya siap," kata Sarah.
EN: 'No problem' is a very common, friendly response to 'Thank you' in casual American English, similar to 'You're welcome.'
EN: Use the Present Simple tense to talk about facts or things that are true for a long time.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan Present Simple tense untuk membicarakan fakta atau hal-hal yang benar untuk waktu yang lama.
They live in a big house.
Mereka tinggal di sebuah rumah besar.
EN: In Western workplace culture, mentioning shared facts like 'working in the same office' is a common way to build rapport and justify a friendly connection or favor.
EN: Use 'the same' before a noun to show that two or more things are identical or not different.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "the same" sebelum kata benda untuk menunjukkan bahwa dua atau lebih hal identik atau tidak berbeda.
We go to the same school.
Kami bersekolah di sekolah yang sama.
EN: In English conversations, finding common interests like music is a standard way to build rapport or 'small talk' between co-workers.
EN: Use 'Whose' to ask who owns something or whose turn it is. The structure is 'Whose + noun + is it?'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'Whose' untuk menanyakan siapa pemilik sesuatu atau giliran siapa. Strukturnya adalah 'Whose + kata benda + is it?'.
Whose bag is this?
Tas ini milik siapa?
EN: In many Western cultures, taking turns (e.g., for choosing music, driving, or paying) is a common way to maintain fairness among friends or co-workers.
EN: Use 'Mine' to replace 'My turn' or 'My choice' to avoid repeating the same word. It shows ownership or responsibility.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Mine" (milik saya) untuk menggantikan "My turn" (giliran saya) atau "My choice" (pilihan saya) agar tidak mengulang kata yang sama. Ini menunjukkan kepemilikan atau tanggung jawab.
Whose bag is this? It's mine.
Tas ini milik siapa? Ini milik saya.
EN: In many Western cultures, 'carpool' etiquette often dictates that the driver or the person whose 'turn' it is gets to choose the music or radio station.
EN: Use 'On one's way to' to describe the period of time during travel from one place to another.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "On one's way to" untuk menggambarkan periode waktu selama perjalanan dari satu tempat ke tempat lain.
On her way to school, she saw a cat.
Dalam perjalanan ke sekolah, dia melihat seekor kucing.
EN: In many Western cultures, yawning without covering one's mouth is considered slightly impolite, though in a casual setting between friends like Nathan and Grace, it simply signals tiredness.
EN: In casual conversation, English speakers often drop the subject and verb (e.g., 'Did you have a...') to make questions shorter and more natural.
Bahasa Indonesia: Dalam percakapan santai, penutur bahasa Inggris sering menghilangkan subjek dan kata kerja (misalnya, menghilangkan 'Did you have a...'), membuat pertanyaan lebih singkat dan alami.
Good movie?
Apakah filmnya bagus?
EN: Using 'Late night?' is a very common way to ask if someone stayed up late, especially if they look tired or are yawning.
EN: Use 'stay up late' followed by a verb ending in '-ing' to describe an activity you did while avoiding sleep.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "stay up late" diikuti kata kerja dengan akhiran '-ing' untuk menggambarkan aktivitas yang sedang dilakukan saat begadang.
I stayed up late reading a book.
Saya begadang semalam untuk membaca buku.
EN: In many English-speaking workplaces, casual conversations about one's evening or personal habits (like staying up late) are common among co-workers who are friendly.
EN: Use 'will' (shortened to 'll) to talk about what you think will happen in the future.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'will' (disingkat menjadi 'll) untuk membicarakan apa yang kamu pikir akan terjadi di masa depan.
You'll be hungry after the hike.
Kamu akan menjadi sangat lapar setelah mendaki.
EN: In Western workplace culture, punctuality is highly valued. Grace's concern reflects the common expectation that being late is unprofessional and can have financial consequences.
EN: Use 'let's' (let us) followed by a base verb to suggest doing something together.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "let's" (mari kita) diikuti kata kerja dasar untuk mengusulkan melakukan sesuatu bersama.
Let's watch a movie tonight.
Mari kita menonton film malam ini.
EN: In many Western workplaces, grabbing a morning coffee is a common ritual, even if it might cause a slight delay. 'I need coffee to survive' is a common hyperbolic expression used to show how tired someone is.
EN: Use 'will' to talk about things that are likely to happen in the future. 'We'll' is the short form of 'We will'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "will" untuk membicarakan hal-hal yang mungkin terjadi di masa depan. "We'll" adalah bentuk singkatan dari "We will".
We'll be hungry soon.
Kita akan segera lapar.
EN: In Western professional culture, punctuality (being on time) is highly valued. Being late to work is often seen as unprofessional and can lead to consequences like pay deductions.
EN: Use 'will be' (shortened to 'll be) to talk about a future state or promise to do something quickly.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'will be' (disingkat menjadi 'll be) untuk menggambarkan keadaan di masa depan, atau berjanji untuk segera menyelesaikan sesuatu.
I'll be ready in five minutes.
Saya akan siap dalam lima menit.
EN: In English-speaking workplaces, being 'fast' when grabbing coffee is a common promise made to show respect for a colleague's time, even if it might lead to being slightly late.
EN: Use 'to + verb' (infinitive) to show the purpose or reason why you do something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "to + kata kerja" (infinitif) untuk menunjukkan tujuan atau alasan mengapa kamu melakukan sesuatu.
I go to the gym to exercise.
Saya pergi ke gym untuk berolahraga.
EN: In many Western work cultures, coffee is seen as a 'survival' necessity for the morning. Using the word 'survive' is a common humorous exaggeration to say one is very tired.
EN: Use 'doesn't like to' followed by a base verb to talk about things someone is not fond of doing.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "doesn't like to" diikuti kata kerja dasar untuk menggambarkan hal yang tidak disukai seseorang untuk dilakukan.
He doesn't like to eat vegetables.
Dia tidak suka makan sayur.
EN: In many Western professional environments, punctuality is highly valued. Being late to work is often seen as a sign of unreliability or lack of respect for others' time.
EN: Use 'When' at the beginning of a sentence to show that two actions happen at the same time or one after another.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'When' di awal kalimat untuk menunjukkan bahwa dua tindakan terjadi bersamaan, atau satu tindakan terjadi segera setelah yang lain.
When I arrive home, I take off my shoes.
Ketika saya sampai di rumah, saya akan melepas sepatu.
EN: Use 'will' (shortened to 'll) to talk about a quick decision or a promise made at the moment of speaking.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'will' (disingkat menjadi 'll) untuk mengungkapkan keputusan cepat atau janji yang dibuat saat itu juga.
I'll call you back in five minutes.
Saya akan meneleponmu kembali dalam lima menit.
EN: In English, 'run in' or 'run out' is often used to describe a very short task, like buying coffee or picking up mail, even if the person isn't literally running.
EN: Use 'I'll' (I will) to make a promise or talk about what you plan to do immediately.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "I'll" (singkatan dari I will) untuk membuat janji atau menggambarkan apa yang kamu rencanakan untuk segera dilakukan.
I'll call you later.
Saya akan meneleponmu nanti.
EN: In many Western workplaces, punctuality is highly valued. Checking one's phone or watch repeatedly is a common non-verbal sign of anxiety about being late.
EN: Use 'be going to' to talk about something that is likely to happen very soon based on the current situation.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "be going to" untuk menggambarkan sesuatu yang kemungkinan besar akan segera terjadi berdasarkan keadaan saat ini.
Look at those clouds! It's going to rain.
Lihat awan-awan itu! Sebentar lagi hujan.
EN: In many Western workplaces, being 'on time' means arriving a few minutes before the scheduled start. Grace's worry reflects a common professional value regarding punctuality.
EN: Use 'will' (often shortened to 'll) to talk about things that will happen in the future or to make predictions.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'will' (sering disingkat menjadi 'll) untuk membicarakan hal-hal yang akan terjadi di masa depan atau membuat prediksi.
He'll buy a new car next month.
Dia akan membeli mobil baru bulan depan.
EN: In many Western workplaces, being late can result in a 'docked pay' policy where the employer deducts money from the employee's salary based on the time missed.
EN: Use 'don't' + 'verb' to talk about things that are not true or do not happen regularly in the present.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'don't' + 'kata kerja' untuk menggambarkan kebiasaan yang tidak benar atau tidak sering terjadi pada saat ini.
I don't drink tea in the morning.
Saya tidak minum teh di pagi hari.
EN: In Western workplace culture, being late is generally discouraged, but small exceptions are sometimes made if they are rare ('not often'). Nathan is using this to justify his behavior.
EN: Use 'will' to talk about things we believe or expect to happen in the future.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'will' untuk menggambarkan hal-hal yang kita yakini atau harapkan terjadi di masa depan.
The store will open at ten o'clock.
Toko ini akan buka pada pukul sepuluh.
EN: In many Western workplaces, punctuality is highly valued. Nathan's relaxed attitude contrasts with Grace's anxiety about being late, which is a common source of workplace tension.
EN: Use 'if' to talk about a possible future result. Use 'will' for the result and the simple present tense after 'if'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'if' untuk membicarakan kemungkinan hasil di masa depan. Gunakan 'will' untuk hasilnya, dan gunakan present tense pada kalimat setelah 'if'.
We will be hungry if we don't eat lunch.
Jika kita tidak makan siang, kita akan lapar.
EN: In many Western workplaces, punctuality is highly valued. Being late, even for a coffee run, can be seen as unprofessional and may lead to pay deductions as mentioned in the story.
EN: Use 'should' to ask for advice or suggestions about what is the right thing to do.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'should' untuk meminta saran atau menanyakan apa yang sebaiknya dilakukan.
What should I wear to the party?
Apa yang harus saya pakai ke pesta?
EN: In Western workplace culture, punctuality is highly valued. This question highlights the common dilemma between personal needs (coffee) and professional responsibility (being on time).
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Sebuah unit tempat tinggal di dalam gedung apartemen
Dalam konteks: Rekan kerja, orang yang bekerja di tempat yang sama
Dalam konteks: Memilih, memilah
Dalam konteks: Menguap
Dalam konteks: Mengerutkan dahi, menunjukkan ketidaksenangan atau kekhawatiran
Dalam konteks: Mengantuk, ingin tidur
Dalam konteks: Melewati (masa sulit), bertahan hidup
Dalam konteks: Cemas, khawatir
Dalam konteks: Membuka kunci, membuka gembok
Dalam konteks: Menjawab, merespons
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
A journey to one's workplace in someone else's vehicle.
Menumpang kendaraan ke kantor
To go to bed much later than usual.
Begadang
Used to ask who is the next person to do something in a series.
Giliran siapa
In the process of traveling to a specific destination.
Dalam perjalanan ke...
To enter a place quickly, often for a short period of time.
Mampir sebentar (pergi dan kembali dengan cepat)