EN: The Past Simple tense is used to describe completed actions in the past. For the irregular verb 'win', the past form is 'won'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Past Simple digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan tindakan yang sudah selesai di masa lalu. Bentuk lampau dari kata kerja tidak beraturan "win" (menang) adalah "won".
England won the game last year.
Inggris memenangkan pertandingan tahun lalu.
EN: Rugby is a very popular sport in England and Italy. The 'Six Nations' is an annual competition between England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland, and Wales.
EN: Using 'to' to express scores or ratios. In sports, we use 'to' between two numbers to show the final result.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "to" untuk menyatakan skor atau rasio. Dalam olahraga, kita menggunakan "to" di antara dua angka untuk menunjukkan hasil akhir.
The final score was 3 to 1.
Skor akhirnya adalah 3 banding 1.
EN: In British English sports reporting, scores are often read as 'sixty-one thirty-three' or 'sixty-one to thirty-three'. In rugby, scores can be very high compared to soccer.
EN: Use 'It was' to describe a past event, situation, or thing. 'It' acts as a placeholder subject.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "It was" untuk mendeskripsikan peristiwa, situasi, atau hal di masa lalu. "It" di sini berfungsi sebagai subjek pengganti untuk memperkenalkan topik pembicaraan.
It was a sunny day yesterday.
Kemarin adalah hari yang cerah.
EN: The Six Nations is a major annual international rugby union competition involving England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland, and Wales.
EN: Use 'The weather was + adjective' to describe past weather conditions. 'Was' is the past tense of 'is'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "The weather was + kata sifat" untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi cuaca di masa lalu. "Was" adalah bentuk lampau dari "is".
The weather was cold and rainy yesterday.
Kemarin cuacanya dingin dan hujan.
EN: In outdoor sports like rugby, weather conditions are often mentioned because they can significantly affect how the ball moves and how players perform.
EN: The verb 'was' is the past tense of 'is'. We use it to describe a person or thing in the past.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja "was" adalah bentuk lampau dari "is". Kita menggunakannya untuk mendeskripsikan orang atau hal di masa lalu.
He was the captain of the team.
Dia pernah menjadi kapten tim ini.
EN: In sports reporting, calling someone 'the star of the game' means they were the most important or best-performing player in that specific match.
EN: The past tense of 'score' is 'scored'. We add '-d' to regular verbs ending in 'e' to talk about actions that happened in the past.
Bahasa Indonesia: Bentuk lampau dari kata kerja "score" adalah "scored". Untuk kata kerja beraturan yang berakhiran "e", kita menambahkan "d" untuk menunjukkan tindakan yang terjadi di masa lalu.
He scored a goal in the game yesterday.
Dia mencetak satu gol dalam pertandingan kemarin.
EN: In rugby, a 'try' is the primary way of scoring points, similar to a touchdown in American football. It is worth 5 points.
EN: The structure 'A is when...' is used to define a term or explain a situation by describing the action that happens during it.
Bahasa Indonesia: Struktur "A is when..." digunakan untuk mendefinisikan istilah atau menjelaskan situasi dengan mendeskripsikan tindakan yang terjadi dalam proses tersebut.
A goal is when the ball goes into the net.
Mencetak try adalah ketika bola masuk ke area gawang.
EN: In rugby, a 'try' is the primary way of scoring points. Unlike American football where you just need to carry the ball into the end zone, in rugby, the player must physically touch the ball to the ground to score.
EN: The conjunction 'but' is used to connect two contrasting ideas. In this sentence, it shows that even though she is older (36), she still plays well.
Bahasa Indonesia: Konjungsi "but" digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua ide yang berlawanan. Dalam kalimat ini, kata ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun usianya lebih tua (36 tahun), dia tetap tampil baik.
He is tired, but he is happy.
Dia sangat lelah, tetapi dia bahagia.
EN: In professional rugby, 36 is considered a relatively advanced age for an active player, which is why the sentence emphasizes that she 'still' plays very well.
EN: Use 'ago' to talk about a time in the past. It always comes after the amount of time (e.g., 10 minutes ago, 2 years ago).
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "ago" untuk membicarakan waktu di masa lalu. Kata ini selalu diletakkan setelah jumlah waktu (misalnya: 10 menit yang lalu, 2 tahun yang lalu).
I moved to France three years ago.
Saya pindah ke Prancis tiga tahun yang lalu.
EN: In professional sports, playing for your national team (like England) is often considered the highest honor. Marlie Packer's 18-year career is exceptionally long for a physical sport like rugby.
EN: The 'Present Perfect' (have/has + past participle) is used to talk about actions that happened at an unspecified time in the past and continue to be relevant now, often describing life experiences.
Bahasa Indonesia: "Present Perfect" (have/has + past participle) digunakan untuk membicarakan tindakan yang terjadi di masa lalu tetapi waktu pastinya tidak penting, dan masih berhubungan dengan sekarang. Sering digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan pengalaman hidup.
She has visited France three times.
Dia sudah pergi ke Prancis tiga kali.
EN: In international sports like rugby, representing one's 'country' is considered the highest honor. For Marlie Packer, playing for England (one of the 'Home Nations') is a significant career achievement.
EN: The past tense 'was' is used to describe a state or role that existed in the past but is no longer true now.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja lampau "was" digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan keadaan atau peran yang ada di masa lalu tetapi tidak berlanjut sampai sekarang.
He was a student before.
Dia dulunya adalah seorang siswa.
EN: In English sports context, 'England' often refers specifically to the national team representing the country in international competitions like the Six Nations.
EN: To make a negative sentence in the past tense, use 'did not' (or 'didn't') followed by the base form of the verb. Do not change the main verb to past tense.
Bahasa Indonesia: Untuk membuat kalimat negatif dalam bentuk lampau, gunakan "did not" (atau singkatannya "didn't") diikuti dengan bentuk dasar kata kerja. Perhatikan bahwa kata kerja utama tidak perlu diubah ke bentuk lampau lagi.
He did not eat breakfast this morning.
Dia tidak makan sarapan pagi ini.
EN: The Rugby World Cup is the premier international competition in rugby union. For elite players like Marlie Packer, participation in this tournament is a career highlight, which is why her limited playtime last year was noteworthy.
EN: The word 'had' is the past tense of 'have'. In this context, it describes an event or a change that occurred in the past.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata "had" adalah bentuk lampau dari "have". Dalam konteks ini, kata ini digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan peristiwa atau perubahan yang terjadi di masa lalu.
We had a meeting yesterday.
Kami mengadakan rapat kemarin.
EN: In professional sports like rugby, a 'team change' often refers to a substitution in the starting lineup, usually due to injury or tactical decisions.
EN: Use 'because of' before a noun or noun phrase to give a reason for something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "because of" sebelum kata benda atau frasa benda untuk memberikan alasan terjadinya sesuatu.
We stayed home because of the rain.
Kami tinggal di rumah karena hujan.
EN: In professional sports like rugby, player injuries are a major part of news coverage as they significantly affect team performance and strategy.
EN: The word 'instead' is an adverb used to show that one person or thing is taking the place of another. It often comes at the end of a sentence.
Bahasa Indonesia: "Instead" adalah kata keterangan yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa seseorang atau sesuatu menggantikan yang lain. Kata ini biasanya diletakkan di akhir kalimat, yang berarti "sebagai gantinya" atau "melainkan".
It was raining, so we stayed home instead.
Saat itu sedang hujan, jadi kami memilih untuk tinggal di rumah.
EN: In team sports like rugby, when a player is injured (like Maddie Feaunati in the context), another player is chosen to 'start' the game in their place. This is a common situation in professional sports coverage.
EN: The word 'also' is used to add extra information. It usually comes between the subject and the main verb in a simple past tense sentence.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata "also" digunakan untuk menambahkan informasi tambahan. Dalam kalimat dengan bentuk lampau sederhana, kata ini biasanya diletakkan di antara subjek dan kata kerja utama.
He also liked the movie.
Dia juga menyukai film itu.
EN: In sports, 'playing for [Country]' means representing that country's national team. Making a 'first game' (debut) is a very proud moment for any athlete.
EN: The structure 'Subject + be + adjective + for + someone' is used to describe how something affects a specific person or group.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan struktur "Subjek + be + kata sifat + for + seseorang" untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana sesuatu memengaruhi atau pentingnya bagi orang atau kelompok tertentu.
This book is very helpful for students.
Buku ini sangat membantu bagi para siswa.
EN: In sports context, winning a match in the Six Nations is highly prestigious as it is one of the oldest and most famous rugby tournaments in the world.
EN: The verb 'want' is followed by 'to' + the base form of another verb (infinitive) to express a desire to do an action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja "want" (ingin) diikuti oleh "to" + bentuk dasar kata kerja lain (infinitif), untuk mengekspresikan keinginan untuk melakukan suatu tindakan.
I want to play football tomorrow.
Saya ingin bermain sepak bola besok.
EN: The Six Nations is a famous annual international rugby competition between England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland, and Wales.
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about future plans or events.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "will" diikuti dengan kata kerja dasar untuk membicarakan rencana atau peristiwa di masa depan.
I will visit my grandmother tomorrow.
Saya akan mengunjungi nenek saya besok.
EN: The match between England and France is a major rivalry in the Six Nations, often referred to as 'Le Crunch'.
EN: The auxiliary verb 'will' is used to talk about the future. It is followed by the base form of the main verb (decide).
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja bantu "will" digunakan untuk membicarakan masa depan. Kata ini diikuti oleh bentuk dasar kata kerja utama (decide).
The final goal will decide the winner.
Gol terakhir akan menentukan pemenangnya.
EN: The Six Nations is an annual international men's rugby union competition between England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland, and Wales. It is one of the most prestigious tournaments in the sport.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: skor atau angka dalam pertandingan
Dalam konteks: orang yang tampil paling baik; bintang pertandingan
Dalam konteks: kapten
Dalam konteks: cedera; luka
Dalam konteks: sebagai pengganti; sebaliknya
Dalam konteks: kemenangan
Dalam konteks: penting
Dalam konteks: menentukan; memutuskan
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
A way of scoring points in rugby by touching the ball down behind the opponent's goal line.
(Dalam rugbi) try (cara mencetak poin)
The area behind the goal line where a player can score a try.
Area gawang; area skor
As a result of; due to.
Karena; disebabkan oleh
An international sports competition held every few years.
Piala Dunia