EN: To ask a question with 'be' verbs (am, is, are), move the verb to the front of the subject.
Bahasa Indonesia: Untuk mengajukan pertanyaan dengan kata kerja 'be' (am, is, are), pindahkan kata kerja tersebut ke depan subjek.
Are you hungry?
Apakah Kamu lapar?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'Are you busy?' is a common way to check if someone has time to talk before starting a request or a long conversation.
EN: Use 'I am + adjective' to describe your current state or condition.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "I am + kata sifat" untuk mendeskripsikan keadaan atau situasi Anda saat ini.
I am happy.
Saya sangat senang.
EN: In English, 'free' can mean both 'not busy' and 'at no cost'. In this context, it clearly means the speaker has time to talk.
EN: The basic English sentence structure follows Subject + Verb + Object. Here, 'I' is the subject, 'need' is the action, and 'your help' is what is needed.
Bahasa Indonesia: Struktur dasar kalimat bahasa Inggris mengikuti Subjek + Kata Kerja + Objek. Di sini, "I" (saya) adalah subjek, "need" (membutuhkan) adalah tindakan, dan "your help" (bantuanmu) adalah objeknya.
I need a pen.
Saya membutuhkan pulpen.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'I need your help' is a direct but polite way to ask for assistance among friends. Adding 'please' at the end makes it even more polite.
EN: Use 'What do you + verb' to ask about someone's needs, wants, or actions.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "What do you + kata kerja" untuk menanyakan kebutuhan, keinginan, atau tindakan seseorang.
What do you want?
Apa yang kamu inginkan?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, responding with 'Sure!' is a very common and friendly way to show you are willing to help, more casual than 'Yes, of course'.
EN: Use 'want to' followed by a verb to express a desire or intention to do an action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "want to" yang diikuti oleh kata kerja untuk mengungkapkan keinginan atau niat untuk melakukan suatu tindakan.
I want to drink some water.
Saya ingin minum air.
EN: In English, 'laptop' is the common term for a portable computer. Using 'notebook' is also understood but 'laptop' is more frequent in casual shopping contexts.
EN: To ask a 'Yes/No' question with a regular verb like 'have', we put 'Do' at the beginning of the sentence.
Bahasa Indonesia: Untuk mengajukan pertanyaan "Ya/Tidak" dengan kata kerja biasa seperti "have", kita meletakkan kata bantu "Do" di awal kalimat.
Do you have a pen?
Apakah kamu punya pulpen?
EN: In English, 'Great!' is a very common way to show enthusiasm or agreement before continuing a conversation.
EN: Use 'Where do you...' to ask about the location or platform where someone performs a regular action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Where do you..." untuk menanyakan lokasi atau platform tempat seseorang biasanya melakukan suatu aktivitas.
Where do you buy coffee?
Di mana kamu biasanya membeli kopi?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, asking 'Where do you shop?' is a common way to start a conversation about recommendations or shared interests.
EN: Use 'It is + adjective' to describe a thing or a situation.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'It is + adjective' untuk menggambarkan suatu benda atau situasi.
It is hot.
Cuacanya sangat panas.
EN: Amazon is the most popular online shopping platform in many Western countries, often used as a default example for e-commerce.
EN: Use 'Let me + verb' to offer help or ask for permission to do something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Let me + kata kerja" untuk menawarkan bantuan atau meminta izin melakukan sesuatu.
Let me help you.
Biar aku bantu kamu.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'Let me look at it' is a common, polite way to offer assistance when someone has a problem or is showing you something.
EN: Use 'many' with plural nouns (things you can count) to show a large quantity.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "many" dengan kata benda jamak (benda yang dapat dihitung) untuk menunjukkan jumlah yang banyak.
I have many books.
Saya punya banyak buku.
EN: In English, 'laptop' is the common short form for 'laptop computer'. In casual shopping contexts, people rarely use the full term.
EN: This is an imperative sentence used to give instructions or advice. It starts directly with a verb (Read) and the subject 'you' is omitted.
Bahasa Indonesia: Ini adalah kalimat perintah yang digunakan untuk memberikan instruksi atau saran. Kalimat ini dimulai langsung dengan kata kerja (Read), tanpa subjek "kamu".
Open the door.
Buka pintunya.
EN: In online shopping culture, checking 'reviews' is a standard step to verify product quality before purchasing.
EN: Use 'What are' to ask for the definition or identity of plural things.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'What are' untuk menanyakan definisi atau identitas dari benda-benda jamak.
What are these?
Apa saja ini?
EN: In online shopping culture, checking 'reviews' is a standard step to verify product quality before purchasing.
EN: Use 'tell + someone + about + something' to share information with another person regarding a specific topic.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "tell + seseorang + about + sesuatu" untuk membagikan informasi kepada orang lain tentang topik tertentu.
I will tell you about my trip.
Saya akan memberi tahu Kamu tentang perjalanan saya.
EN: In online shopping culture, checking reviews is a standard step to verify product quality before purchasing, as 'social proof' is highly valued.
EN: Use 'this one' to point to a specific item you are looking at or talking about.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "this one" untuk menunjuk ke barang tertentu yang sedang Kamu lihat atau bicarakan.
I like this one.
Saya suka yang ini.
EN: In online shopping culture, checking 'reviews' is a standard step before making a purchase to ensure product quality.
EN: Imperative sentences are used to give commands or instructions. They start with a base verb and usually do not have a subject (like 'you').
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat perintah (imperative) digunakan untuk memberikan instruksi atau perintah. Kalimat ini dimulai dengan kata kerja bentuk dasar dan biasanya mengabaikan subjek (seperti "kamu").
Open the door.
Buka pintunya.
EN: In online shopping, the 'cart' or 'shopping cart' is a universal metaphor for the list of items you intend to buy before paying.
EN: Use 'in' to show that something is inside a container or a specific space, like a shopping cart.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan kata depan "in" untuk menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu berada di dalam wadah atau ruang tertentu, seperti keranjang belanja.
The milk is in the fridge.
Susu ada di dalam kulkas.
EN: In online shopping, the 'cart' or 'basket' is a universal metaphor for items you intend to buy but haven't paid for yet.
EN: This sentence uses the 'Imperative' form to give a command or instruction. It starts directly with a verb (go) and the subject 'you' is omitted because it is understood.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat ini menggunakan bentuk "Imperative" untuk memberikan perintah atau saran. Kalimat ini dimulai langsung dengan kata kerja (go), mengabaikan subjek "kamu" karena lawan bicaranya sudah jelas.
Go to the store.
Pergilah ke toko.
EN: In online shopping, 'checkout' refers to the final step where you provide payment and shipping information. It is modeled after the physical checkout counter in a supermarket.
EN: Use 'What is...?' to ask for information about a specific thing, like a price, a name, or a cost.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "What is...?" untuk meminta informasi tentang hal tertentu, seperti harga, nama, atau biaya.
What is the price?
Berapa harganya?
EN: In online shopping, 'shipping cost' is a common concern. Many websites offer free shipping if you spend a certain amount of money.
EN: Use 'is' to describe a thing or a situation with an adjective (like 'free' or 'great').
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "is" untuk menghubungkan subjek dengan kata sifat (seperti free atau great) untuk menggambarkan keadaan suatu benda atau situasi.
The water is cold.
Air ini sangat dingin.
EN: In online shopping, 'Free Shipping' is a major selling point and often requires a minimum purchase amount, though in this context it is simply free.
EN: Use 'How do I + verb' to ask for instructions or the method to do something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "How do I + kata kerja" untuk menanyakan petunjuk atau cara melakukan sesuatu.
How do I open this?
Bagaimana cara saya membuka ini?
EN: In online shopping, 'Nice!' is a common way to express satisfaction when finding a good deal or free shipping.
EN: Use 'can' before a verb to show that something is possible or allowed.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "can" sebelum kata kerja untuk menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu itu mungkin atau diizinkan.
You can eat here.
Kamu boleh makan di sini.
EN: In many Western countries, credit cards are the most common way to pay for online shopping due to security and convenience.
EN: Use 'paid with' followed by a payment method (like a card or cash) to show how you gave money for something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "paid with" diikuti dengan metode pembayaran (seperti kartu atau uang tunai) untuk menunjukkan cara Kamu membayar.
I paid with cash.
Saya membayar dengan uang tunai.
EN: In Western countries, 'card' usually refers to a credit card or debit card. It is the most common way to pay for online shopping.
EN: We use 'be + verb-ing' (Present Continuous) to talk about things happening right now or things that will happen very soon.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kita menggunakan "be + verb-ing" (Present Continuous) untuk membicarakan hal-hal yang sedang terjadi atau akan segera terjadi.
The bus is coming.
Busnya sebentar lagi datang.
EN: In online shopping, 'is coming' often refers to the shipping process. It's a common way to reassure someone that their order is on its way.
EN: Use 'What if...?' to ask about a possible problem or a future situation that worries you.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "What if...?" untuk menanyakan tentang kemungkinan masalah atau situasi mendatang yang mengkhawatirkan.
What if it rains tomorrow?
Bagaimana jika besok hujan?
EN: In Western online shopping culture, asking about return policies ('What if I do not like it?') is very common and expected, as customer satisfaction is a high priority.
EN: Use 'can' to show that something is possible or allowed.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "can" untuk menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu itu mungkin atau diizinkan.
You can open the window.
Kamu boleh membuka jendelanya.
EN: In many Western countries, return policies are quite generous, allowing customers to return items within 30 days for a full refund if they are not satisfied.
EN: The phrase 'It is good to know' or 'That is good to know' is used to express that information you just received is useful or helpful.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa "That is good to know" digunakan untuk mengungkapkan bahwa informasi yang baru Kamu terima sangat berguna atau membantu.
The store is open until midnight. That is good to know!
Toko ini buka sampai tengah malam. Itu sangat membantu!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, acknowledging helpful information with 'That's good to know' shows you are actively listening and appreciate the advice.
EN: Use 'Happy + [Activity]' to wish someone a good time during a specific event or task.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Happy + [Activity]" untuk mendoakan seseorang agar menikmati waktu mereka saat melakukan aktivitas atau tugas tertentu.
Happy cooking!
Selamat memasak!
EN: In Western culture, 'You are welcome' is the most standard response to 'Thank you'. Adding 'Happy [Activity]' is a common way to end a conversation warmly when someone is about to do something.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Laptop
Dalam konteks: Situs web
Dalam konteks: Secara daring / Online
Dalam konteks: Ulasan / Review
Dalam konteks: Produk
Dalam konteks: Keranjang belanja
Dalam konteks: Pembayaran / Checkout
Dalam konteks: Pengiriman
Dalam konteks: Kartu Kredit
Dalam konteks: Pengembalian barang
Dalam konteks: Pengembalian dana / Refund
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
To buy things on the internet.
Belanja daring
To put an item into a virtual shopping basket.
Tambahkan ke keranjang
To direct one's gaze toward someone or something.
Melihat, memeriksa
A polite response to someone who has thanked you.
Sama-sama
A virtual storage area on an e-commerce website where a user places items they intend to purchase.
Keranjang belanja
The final stage of an online transaction where the customer provides payment and shipping information.
Pembayaran
The process of sending a purchased product back to the retailer in exchange for a refund or replacement.
Pengembalian barang