Job InterviewWawancara Kerja
Pratinjau Audio Lengkap
0:00
0:00
EN: The phrase 'Thank you for' is followed by a gerund (verb + -ing) to express gratitude for a specific action. The gerund acts as the object of the preposition 'for'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Pola kalimat "Thank you for" diikuti oleh gerund (verb + -ing) untuk menyampaikan rasa terima kasih atas tindakan tertentu. Gerund di sini berfungsi sebagai objek dari preposisi "for".
Thank you for helping me with the project.
Terima kasih sudah membantuku mengerjakan proyek ini.
EN: The phrasal verb 'come in' in a professional context often refers to arriving at an office or a specific location for a meeting or interview.
Bahasa Indonesia: Phrasal verb "come in" dalam konteks profesional biasanya merujuk pada kedatangan ke kantor atau lokasi tertentu untuk rapat atau wawancara.
Please come in and have a seat.
Silakan masuk dan duduk.
EN: In Western business culture, it is common and polite to thank the candidate for their time at the beginning of an interview. Using the person's first name (Ryan) helps build rapport while maintaining professionalism.
EN: The structure 'Subject + be + adjective + to-infinitive' is used to express the reason for an emotion. The infinitive 'to be' explains why the speaker is 'happy'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Struktur "Subjek + be + kata sifat + to-infinitive" digunakan untuk mengungkapkan alasan di balik suatu emosi. Infinitive "to be" menjelaskan mengapa pembicara merasa "happy (senang)".
I am excited to meet the new manager.
Saya sangat senang bisa bertemu dengan manajer baru.
EN: The preposition 'for' is used here to indicate the purpose or the occasion of being present.
Bahasa Indonesia: Preposisi "for" di sini digunakan untuk menunjukkan tujuan atau acara dari kehadiran seseorang.
She is here for the meeting.
Dia datang ke sini untuk menghadiri rapat.
EN: In Western business culture, it is common and professional to thank the interviewer at the beginning of the meeting. Using the interviewer's first name (if they have introduced themselves that way) helps build rapport.
EN: The causative verb 'let' is followed by an object and the base form of a verb (bare infinitive) to mean 'allow' or 'permit'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja kausatif 'let' diikuti oleh objek dan kata kerja bentuk dasar (base form) untuk menyatakan memberi izin atau membiarkan seseorang melakukan sesuatu.
Let me help you with those heavy bags.
Biar saya bantu Anda membawakan tas-tas berat itu.
EN: The preposition 'by' followed by a gerund (-ing form) is used to describe the method or means of doing something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Preposisi 'by' yang diikuti gerund (bentuk -ing) digunakan untuk menjelaskan metode atau cara mencapai sesuatu.
You can improve your English by practicing every day.
Kamu bisa meningkatkan bahasa Inggrismu dengan berlatih setiap hari.
EN: In professional interviews, it is common for the interviewer to set the agenda by using phrases like 'Let me start by...'. This establishes a clear structure for the conversation and helps the candidate feel more comfortable.
EN: Present Perfect Continuous Tense: Formed with 'have/has been + V-ing', it describes an action that started in the past and is still continuing or has just finished, emphasizing the duration.
Bahasa Indonesia: Present Perfect Continuous Tense: Dibentuk dengan 'have/has been + V-ing', tenses ini menggambarkan tindakan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlanjut hingga sekarang, dengan penekanan pada durasi atau prosesnya.
I have been waiting for the bus for thirty minutes.
Saya sudah menunggu bus selama tiga puluh menit.
EN: Linking Verbs: Verbs like 'sound', 'look', or 'feel' are followed by an adjective (not an adverb) to describe the subject.
Bahasa Indonesia: Linking Verbs: Kata kerja seperti 'sound' (terdengar) atau 'look' (terlihat) diikuti oleh kata sifat (bukan kata keterangan) untuk menjelaskan keadaan subjek.
Your idea sounds great.
Ide Anda terdengar sangat bagus.
EN: In Western business culture, expressing enthusiasm with phrases like 'looking forward to' is standard and helps build rapport during an interview.
EN: The modal verb 'could' is used here to make a polite request. It is more formal and softer than 'can' in professional settings like interviews.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja modal "could" di sini digunakan untuk mengajukan permintaan secara sopan. Dalam situasi profesional seperti wawancara kerja, kata ini lebih formal dan lebih halus daripada "can".
Could you please send me the report by tomorrow?
Bisa tolong kirimkan laporannya kepada saya sebelum besok?
EN: The preposition 'in' is used to specify a field of work, study, or industry (e.g., in technology, in education, in finance).
Bahasa Indonesia: Preposisi "in" digunakan untuk menentukan bidang pekerjaan, studi, atau industri (misalnya: di bidang teknologi, di bidang pendidikan, di bidang keuangan).
She has a successful career in marketing.
Dia memiliki karier yang sukses di bidang pemasaran.
EN: In Western job interviews, asking about 'previous experience' is a standard way to allow the candidate to highlight their skills. Using 'So' at the beginning of a sentence often signals a transition to a new topic or the start of the formal part of the conversation.
EN: The Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle) is used here to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present moment.
Bahasa Indonesia: Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle) di sini digunakan untuk menggambarkan tindakan atau keadaan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan berlanjut hingga masa kini.
She has lived in London for five years.
Dia sudah tinggal di London selama lima tahun.
EN: The preposition 'for' is used with a period of time (e.g., eight years) to indicate the duration of an action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Preposisi "for" digunakan bersama rentang waktu (misalnya: delapan tahun) untuk menunjukkan durasi suatu tindakan.
I studied for three hours last night.
Saya belajar selama tiga jam semalam.
EN: In Western job interviews, stating your years of experience clearly and confidently is expected. Using the present perfect tense emphasizes that your expertise is current and relevant.
EN: The phrase 'What would you say...' uses the conditional 'would' to make the question more polite and indirect, which is common in formal interviews.
Bahasa Indonesia: Penggunaan frasa 'What would you say...' dengan kata kerja modal 'would' membuat nada bicara menjadi lebih halus dan sopan, yang sangat umum dalam wawancara formal.
What would you say is your biggest achievement?
Apa yang akan Anda sebut sebagai pencapaian terbesar Anda?
EN: Subject-Verb Agreement: 'What' acts as the subject complement here, but the verb 'are' must agree with the plural subject 'your main strengths'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kesesuaian Subjek dan Kata Kerja (Subject-Verb Agreement): Meskipun 'What' berfungsi sebagai pelengkap subjek di sini, kata kerja 'are' harus menyesuaikan dengan subjek jamak 'your main strengths' (kelebihan utama Anda).
What are the requirements for this job?
Apa saja persyaratan untuk pekerjaan ini?
EN: In Western job interviews, it is common for interviewers to provide positive reinforcement like 'That is impressive' to build rapport and make the candidate feel comfortable before asking the next question.
EN: Gerunds as Subject Complements: The words 'problem-solving' and 'explaining' are gerunds (verb + -ing acting as nouns). They follow the linking verb 'are' to define what the 'strengths' are.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gerund sebagai Pelengkap Subjek: Kata 'problem-solving' dan 'explaining' adalah gerund (kata kerja + ing yang digunakan sebagai kata benda). Kata-kata ini mengikuti linking verb 'are' untuk mendefinisikan isi spesifik dari "kelebihan".
My hobbies are reading books and playing tennis.
Hobi saya adalah membaca dan bermain tenis.
EN: Noun Clause with Omitted 'that': The phrase 'I think [that]...' uses a noun clause as the object of the verb 'think'. In spoken English, the conjunction 'that' is frequently omitted.
Bahasa Indonesia: Klausa Kata Benda dengan Penghilangan 'that': Frasa 'I think [that]...' menggunakan klausa kata benda sebagai objek dari kata kerja 'think'. Dalam bahasa Inggris lisan, kata hubung 'that' sering dihilangkan.
I believe he is the best candidate for the job.
Saya yakin dialah orang yang paling cocok untuk pekerjaan ini.
EN: In Western job interviews, 'problem-solving' is one of the most highly valued soft skills. Being able to explain complex ideas simply is often referred to as 'effective communication,' which is crucial for technical roles like software development.
EN: The sentence uses a Relative Clause (Adjective Clause) starting with 'that' to modify the noun 'challenge'. It provides specific information about which challenge is being discussed.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat ini menggunakan Klausa Relatif (Klausa Kata Sifat) yang diawali dengan 'that' untuk memodifikasi kata benda 'challenge' (tantangan). Klausa ini memberikan informasi spesifik tentang tantangan mana yang sedang dibahas.
The movie that we watched yesterday was very exciting.
Film yang kita tonton kemarin sangat seru.
EN: The verb 'faced' is in the Past Simple tense because it refers to a completed action or state in a specific previous job.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja 'faced' menggunakan bentuk Past Simple karena merujuk pada tindakan atau keadaan yang telah selesai di pekerjaan sebelumnya.
She faced many difficulties during her first year of college.
Dia menghadapi banyak kesulitan pada tahun pertamanya di perguruan tinggi.
EN: In Western job interviews, this is a behavioral interview question. Employers are not just looking for the problem you faced, but how you used your skills to solve it (often using the STAR method: Situation, Task, Action, Result).
EN: Past Continuous Tense (was/were + V-ing): Used to describe an action that was in progress at a specific moment in the past, often interrupted by another event.
Bahasa Indonesia: Past Continuous Tense (was/were + V-ing): Digunakan untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang sedang berlangsung pada momen tertentu di masa lalu, yang biasanya terinterupsi oleh kejadian lain.
I was sleeping when the phone rang.
Saya sedang tidur ketika telepon berdering.
EN: Passive Voice in the Past Simple: Formed with 'was/were + past participle'. It focuses on the action happening to the subject rather than the subject performing the action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat Pasif dalam Past Simple: Dibentuk dengan 'was/were + past participle'. Kalimat ini menekankan tindakan yang diterima oleh subjek, bukan pelaku yang melakukan tindakan tersebut.
The window was broken by the wind.
Jendela itu pecah tertiup angin.
EN: In professional contexts, 'the deadline was moved' is often a polite or neutral way to say a project became more urgent, without necessarily blaming a specific person for the change.
EN: Past Simple Interrogative: Using 'did' as an auxiliary verb to form questions about completed actions in the past. The main verb 'handle' remains in its base form.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat Tanya Past Simple: Menggunakan kata kerja bantu 'did' untuk membentuk pertanyaan tentang tindakan yang sudah selesai di masa lalu. Kata kerja utama 'handle' harus tetap dalam bentuk dasar (base form).
How did you solve the problem?
Bagaimana cara Anda menyelesaikan masalah itu saat itu?
EN: Demonstrative Adjective 'that': Used to refer to a specific thing or situation previously mentioned in the conversation.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata Sifat Penunjuk 'that': Digunakan untuk merujuk pada hal atau situasi tertentu yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya dalam percakapan.
I remember that day clearly.
Saya ingat hari itu dengan jelas.
EN: In Western job interviews, this question is part of the 'STAR' method (Situation, Task, Action, Result). Employers ask this to see your problem-solving skills and emotional intelligence.
EN: The conjunction 'so that' is used to express purpose or result, explaining why an action was taken. It is often followed by a modal verb like 'could', 'would', or 'can'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata hubung "so that" digunakan untuk mengungkapkan tujuan atau hasil, yang menjelaskan alasan di balik suatu tindakan. Biasanya diikuti oleh klausa dan sering kali mencakup kata kerja bantu seperti could, would, atau can.
He saved money so that he could buy a new laptop.
Dia menabung uang agar bisa membeli laptop baru.
EN: The Past Simple tense ('organized', 'knew') is used here to describe completed actions and states in a specific past context (the previous job).
Bahasa Indonesia: Past Simple Tense ('organized', 'knew') di sini digunakan untuk menggambarkan tindakan dan keadaan yang telah selesai dalam konteks masa lalu tertentu (di pekerjaan sebelumnya).
I finished the report yesterday.
Saya menyelesaikan laporan itu kemarin.
EN: In Western business culture, 'problem-solving' and 'taking initiative' (like organizing meetings to fix a communication gap) are highly valued traits that candidates should emphasize during interviews.
EN: The imperative structure 'Let us (Let's) + base verb' is used to make a suggestion or to initiate a new topic in a polite but firm manner.
Bahasa Indonesia: Struktur imperatif "Let us (Let's) + base verb" digunakan untuk memberikan saran atau membuka topik baru dengan cara yang sopan namun tegas.
Let us review the contract before signing.
Mari kita tinjau kontraknya sebelum menandatanganinya.
EN: The use of 'What are...' to ask about expectations is a standard way to inquire about plural nouns or general requirements in a formal setting.
Bahasa Indonesia: Penggunaan "What are..." untuk menanyakan harapan (expectations) adalah cara standar dalam situasi formal untuk menanyakan kata benda jamak atau persyaratan umum.
What are your goals for the next five years?
Apa saja target Anda untuk lima tahun ke depan?
EN: In Western business culture, discussing salary usually happens toward the end of the interview process. Using the word 'expectations' allows for a range rather than a single fixed number, which is helpful for negotiation.
EN: The phrase 'Based on' is a common prepositional phrase used to introduce the reason or foundation for a statement or opinion.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa "Based on" (berdasarkan) adalah frasa preposisi umum yang digunakan untuk memperkenalkan dasar atau landasan dari suatu pernyataan atau pendapat.
Based on the weather report, we should stay home.
Berdasarkan prakiraan cuaca, kita sebaiknya tetap di rumah.
EN: The modal verb 'would' is used here to express a polite expectation or a hypothetical preference in a formal setting like an interview.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja modal "would" di sini digunakan dalam situasi formal (seperti wawancara) untuk mengungkapkan harapan yang sopan atau preferensi hipotesis.
I would prefer a morning appointment if possible.
Jika memungkinkan, saya lebih memilih jadwal di pagi hari.
EN: In Western business culture, 'competitive salary' is a professional way to indicate that you expect a pay rate that matches or exceeds the current market average for similar roles, without stating a specific number too early.
EN: The First Conditional (If + Present Simple, will/can + base verb) is used to express a real possibility in the future based on a specific condition.
Bahasa Indonesia: First Conditional (If + Present Simple, will/can + base verb) digunakan untuk mengungkapkan situasi nyata di masa depan yang sangat mungkin terjadi jika kondisi tertentu terpenuhi.
If it rains tomorrow, we can stay at home.
Jika besok hujan, kita bisa tetap di rumah.
EN: Passive Voice (be + past participle) is used when the action is more important than the person performing it. Here, 'are selected' focuses on the candidate's status.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat Pasif (be + past participle) digunakan ketika tindakan itu sendiri lebih penting daripada pelakunya. Di sini 'are selected' berfokus pada status pelamar (terpilih).
The winner will be selected by the judges.
Pemenang akan dipilih oleh para juri.
EN: In Western business culture, discussing salary details often happens after the employer has decided to hire the candidate. Saying 'That is fair' acknowledges the candidate's expectations without making an immediate commitment.
EN: Linking Verbs (Sensory Verbs): The verb 'sounds' is a linking verb that connects the subject to an adjective that describes it. Unlike action verbs, linking verbs do not take adverbs; they are followed by adjectives.
Bahasa Indonesia: Linking Verb (Kata Kerja Sensori): Kata kerja 'sounds' adalah linking verb yang menghubungkan subjek dengan kata sifat yang menjelaskan keadaan subjek. Berbeda dengan kata kerja tindakan biasa, linking verb diikuti oleh kata sifat, bukan kata keterangan.
Your plan sounds great for the team.
Rencanamu terdengar sangat bagus untuk tim.
EN: Adjective Phrase with Prepositions: The phrase 'open to' is an adjective pattern meaning 'willing to consider'. It is followed by a noun or a gerund (V-ing).
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa Kata Sifat dengan Preposisi: 'open to' adalah pola kata sifat yang berarti "bersedia mempertimbangkan" atau "terbuka terhadap...". Biasanya diikuti oleh kata benda atau gerund.
She is open to suggestions from her colleagues.
Dia terbuka untuk menerima saran dari rekan kerjanya.
EN: In Western job interviews, discussing salary expectations is a standard part of the process. Using phrases like 'open to negotiation' shows that you are flexible and professional, rather than demanding a fixed amount immediately.
EN: The use of 'What is...' to ask about availability or status. In professional contexts, 'availability' refers to the specific time or date someone is free to perform a task or start a job.
Bahasa Indonesia: Penggunaan "What is..." untuk menanyakan ketersediaan atau status. Dalam konteks profesional, "availability" merujuk pada waktu atau tanggal pasti saat seseorang bisa menjalankan tugas atau mulai bekerja.
What is your availability for a quick phone call tomorrow?
Apakah Anda ada waktu untuk telepon singkat besok?
EN: The infinitive phrase 'to start the position' acts as an adjectival modifier, providing more information about the noun 'availability'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa infinitive "to start the position" berfungsi sebagai pemodifikasi kata sifat untuk menjelaskan kata benda "availability" (ketersediaan/waktu siap mulai bekerja).
I don't have the tools to fix the car.
Saya tidak punya peralatan untuk memperbaiki mobil ini.
EN: In Western job interviews, 'availability' is a standard way to ask when a candidate can legally and practically begin work, often considering notice periods for their current job.
EN: The modal verb 'could' is used here to express possibility or a polite suggestion in a professional context, rather than just past ability.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja modal 'could' di sini digunakan untuk menyatakan kemungkinan atau memberikan saran secara sopan dalam konteks profesional, bukan sekadar kemampuan di masa lalu.
I could join the team meeting tomorrow if you need me.
Saya bisa menghadiri rapat tim besok jika Anda membutuhkan saya.
EN: The subordinating conjunction 'because' introduces a reason clause, explaining the cause for the action in the main clause.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata hubung subordinat 'because' memperkenalkan klausa alasan, yang menjelaskan penyebab terjadinya tindakan pada klausa utama.
She stayed late because she had to finish the report.
Dia pulang terlambat karena harus menyelesaikan laporannya.
EN: In many professional environments, giving a 'two-week notice' is a standard courtesy when leaving a job. Ryan's response shows he is professional and respects his current employer's commitments.
EN: The phrase 'work well' is used as an intransitive verb meaning to be suitable, convenient, or effective for a specific situation.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa kata kerja 'work well' di sini berfungsi sebagai kata kerja intransitif, yang berarti suatu pengaturan atau usulan itu "cocok", "nyaman", atau "berjalan dengan baik" bagi seseorang.
Friday at 3 PM works well for me.
Hari Jumat jam 3 sore sangat cocok untuk saya.
EN: The Future Simple Tense (will + base verb) is used here to express a promise or a voluntary action that will happen in the near future.
Bahasa Indonesia: Future Simple Tense (will + base verb) di sini digunakan untuk menyatakan janji atau tindakan yang akan dilakukan secara sukarela dalam waktu dekat.
I will call you as soon as I arrive.
Saya akan menelepon Anda begitu saya tiba.
EN: In professional business communication, 'follow-up' is a standard term for subsequent contact after a meeting or interview. It shows professionalism and keeps the process moving forward.
EN: The use of 'really' as an intensifier before a verb. Adverbs of degree like 'really' are placed before the main verb to emphasize the speaker's feelings or the intensity of the action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Penggunaan 'really' sebagai penguat sebelum kata kerja. Kata keterangan tingkat seperti 'really' biasanya diletakkan sebelum kata kerja utama untuk menekankan perasaan pembicara atau intensitas tindakan.
I really appreciate your help with this project.
Saya sangat menghargai bantuan Anda dalam proyek ini.
EN: Past Simple Tense: The verb 'enjoyed' is in the past simple tense (verb + -ed), used here to describe a completed action or experience that occurred during the interview session.
Bahasa Indonesia: Past Simple Tense: Kata kerja 'enjoyed' menggunakan bentuk past simple (kata kerja + -ed), yang digunakan di sini untuk menggambarkan tindakan atau pengalaman yang telah selesai selama proses wawancara.
We enjoyed the movie last night.
Kami sangat menikmati film itu semalam.
EN: In Western business culture, it is common and polite to end an interview by using the interviewer's first name (if established) and expressing positive feedback about the interaction. This builds rapport and shows social confidence.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: posisi, jabatan pekerjaan
Dalam konteks: pengalaman, kualifikasi
Dalam konteks: mengesankan, luar biasa
Dalam konteks: kelebihan, kekuatan
Dalam konteks: rumit, kompleks
Dalam konteks: Tenggat waktu, batas waktu
Dalam konteks: Mengatur, mengorganisasi
Dalam konteks: Ekspektasi, harapan
Dalam konteks: Kompetitif (mengacu pada gaji yang bersaing dengan harga pasar)
Dalam konteks: Negosiasi, perundingan
Dalam konteks: ketersediaan waktu, kapan bisa mulai bekerja
Dalam konteks: tindak lanjut, susulan
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
To feel excited about something that is going to happen.
Menantikan, berharap
The process of finding solutions to difficult or complex issues.
(Kemampuan) pemecahan masalah
Willing to discuss the terms of an agreement before finishing it.
Terbuka untuk negosiasi, bersedia berunding
To deal with or manage a particular set of circumstances.
Menangani situasi, menghadapi keadaan
A specific job or role within an organization.
Posisi, jabatan
A salary that is at or above the market rate to attract talent.
Gaji yang kompetitif
The specific date or time when a candidate is free to begin working.
Ketersediaan untuk mulai bekerja
A communication or action intended to continue a previous activity or process.
Tindak lanjut