EmotionsEmosi
Pratinjau Audio Lengkap
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EN: This is a plural noun. In English, we add '-s' to the end of most words to show there is more than one.
Bahasa Indonesia: Ini adalah kata benda jamak. Dalam bahasa Inggris, kita menambahkan "-s" di akhir sebagian besar kata untuk menunjukkan jumlah lebih dari satu.
I have many different emotions today.
Hari ini aku punya banyak emosi yang berbeda.
EN: In English learning materials, a single noun often serves as a chapter title or a theme to introduce the upcoming vocabulary.
EN: Ordinal numbers (first, second, etc.) are often used to organize time or lessons. In titles, the word 'one' can represent the first item in a sequence.
Bahasa Indonesia: Bilangan urut (pertama, kedua, dst.) sering digunakan untuk mengatur waktu atau pelajaran. Dalam judul, kata "one" dapat mewakili item pertama dalam urutan.
Week two.
Minggu kedua.
EN: In educational or training contexts, 'Week one' is a common way to label the start of a curriculum or a new habit-building phase.
EN: The phrase 'be in a good mood' is used to describe someone's emotional state. We use 'was' because the action happened in the past (this morning).
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa "be in a good mood" digunakan untuk menggambarkan keadaan emosi seseorang. Karena kejadiannya terjadi di masa lalu (pagi ini), kita menggunakan kata kerja bentuk lampau "was".
辛蒂 was in a good mood after the party.
Cindy sedang dalam suasana hati yang baik setelah pesta selesai.
EN: In English, we often use 'in a ... mood' to describe temporary emotional states. It is a very common way to start a conversation about how someone is feeling.
EN: The phrase 'have a great time' is used to say that someone enjoyed themselves very much. In this sentence, 'had' is the past tense of 'have'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa "have a great time" digunakan untuk mengatakan bahwa seseorang menikmati dirinya dengan sangat baik. Dalam kalimat ini, "had" adalah bentuk lampau dari "have".
We had a great time at the party last night.
Kami bersenang-senang di pesta tadi malam.
EN: Going to the beach is a very common leisure activity in many English-speaking cultures, often associated with summer vacations and positive emotions.
EN: The 'so... that...' structure is used to show a result. 'So' is followed by an adjective, and 'that' introduces the result of that feeling or situation.
Bahasa Indonesia: Struktur kalimat "so... that..." digunakan untuk menunjukkan hasil. "So" diikuti oleh kata sifat, sedangkan "that" memperkenalkan hasil yang disebabkan oleh perasaan atau situasi tersebut.
Jerry is so tired that he wants to sleep.
Jerry begitu lelah sehingga dia ingin tidur.
EN: In English, describing someone's physical reaction (like smiling) is a common way to emphasize the intensity of their emotion.
EN: The idiom 'over the moon' means to be extremely happy or excited about something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Idiom 'over the moon' berarti sangat bahagia atau sangat gembira tentang sesuatu, seolah-olah melompat ke atas bulan.
She was over the moon when she got the job.
Dia sangat gembira ketika mendapatkan pekerjaan itu.
EN: The phrase 'over the moon' originated from an old nursery rhyme ('The Cat and the Fiddle') where a cow jumps over the moon, symbolizing extreme joy or impossibility turned into reality.
EN: The phrase 'in + [emotion]' is used to describe the feeling or state someone is in while performing an action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan struktur "in + [kata benda emosi]" untuk menggambarkan keadaan emosi seseorang saat melakukan suatu tindakan.
She cried in pain after she fell down.
Dia menangis kesakitan setelah jatuh.
EN: The phrase 'jumped up and down' is a common physical expression of excitement or joy in English-speaking cultures, often used to describe children or fans at a sports event.
EN: The idiom 'on cloud nine' is used to describe a state of extreme happiness or excitement.
Bahasa Indonesia: Idiom 'on cloud nine' digunakan untuk menggambarkan keadaan sangat bahagia atau gembira, mirip dengan ungkapan "sangat bahagia" atau "gembira sekali" dalam bahasa Indonesia.
Lizzie was on cloud nine when she passed the test.
Lizzie merasa sangat bahagia ketika dia lulus ujian.
EN: The phrase 'on cloud nine' has several theories regarding its origin, including early cloud classifications where 'Cloud 9' was the highest cumulonimbus cloud. In modern English, it is a very common way to express intense joy, especially after a significant achievement like winning a sports game.
EN: In English, when labeling a sequence like weeks or days, we use the word 'Week' followed by a number. In Chinese, this is typically translated using an ordinal number (e.g., 'Second Week').
Bahasa Indonesia: Dalam bahasa Inggris, saat memberi label pada urutan seperti minggu atau hari, kita menggunakan kata "Week" diikuti angka. Dalam bahasa Indonesia, ini biasanya diterjemahkan menjadi bilangan urut (contoh: "Minggu kedua").
Week three.
Minggu ketiga.
EN: In educational or training contexts, materials are often organized by 'Week' to help students track their progress over time.
EN: The phrase 'lost it' is an informal way to say someone suddenly became very angry or lost their self-control.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa "lost it" adalah cara informal untuk mengatakan seseorang tiba-tiba menjadi sangat marah atau kehilangan kendali (meledak marah).
Mom lost it when she saw the broken vase.
Ibu marah besar ketika melihat vas bunga pecah.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'losing it' often implies a visible, vocal outburst of emotion, such as shouting or crying, rather than just feeling quiet anger.
EN: The word 'cold' is used here as an adjective to describe an emotion or attitude that is unfriendly or lacking in warmth.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata "cold" di sini digunakan sebagai kata sifat untuk menggambarkan perasaan atau sikap yang tidak ramah atau kurang hangat (dingin).
He gave me a cold look.
Dia memberiku tatapan yang dingin.
EN: In English, describing someone as 'cold' doesn't refer to their temperature, but to a lack of emotional warmth or friendliness. It is a common way to describe a distant or rude attitude.
EN: Use 'when' to connect two actions that happen at the same time or one after another. In this sentence, the main action (raising voice) happens during the condition (getting mad).
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "when" untuk menghubungkan dua tindakan yang terjadi pada waktu yang sama atau berurutan. Dalam kalimat ini, tindakan utama (meninggikan volume) terjadi dalam situasi tertentu (saat marah).
I listen to music when I am sad.
Aku mendengarkan musik ketika aku sedih.
EN: In English, 'raise one's voice' is a common way to describe someone starting to shout or speak loudly because of anger. It is often seen as a sign of losing control of one's emotions.
EN: The verb 'look' is a linking verb used to describe how someone appears. It is followed directly by an adjective (like 'unhappy') to describe the subject.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja "look" adalah kata kerja penghubung yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan penampilan seseorang. Kata kerja ini diikuti langsung oleh kata sifat (seperti "unhappy") untuk menjelaskan subjek.
Jerry looked tired after the long walk.
Jerry terlihat lelah setelah berjalan jauh.
EN: In English, 'the news' can refer to a specific piece of information or a general broadcast. In this context, it refers to specific information that affected Ian's mood.
EN: The phrase 'need to' is used to express necessity or something that is important to do.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa "need to" digunakan untuk menyatakan keharusan atau sesuatu yang penting dan harus dilakukan.
I need to go to sleep early.
Aku perlu tidur lebih awal.
EN: In Western culture, asking for 'space' is a common and healthy way to express that you are overwhelmed and need a moment alone to process your emotions, rather than continuing an argument.
EN: In English, when naming a sequence like 'Week three', the number follows the noun to act as a label. This is often used in schedules or lesson plans.
Bahasa Indonesia: Dalam bahasa Inggris, saat memberi nama urutan seperti 'Minggu ketiga', angka ditempatkan setelah kata benda sebagai label. Ini sering digunakan dalam jadwal pelajaran atau rencana.
Unit four
Unit keempat
EN: In academic or training contexts, 'Week X' is a standard way to organize curriculum. It helps learners track their progress over time.
EN: This is a common idiom where 'long face' describes a sad or disappointed facial expression. In casual conversation, the verb 'do you have' is often omitted.
Bahasa Indonesia: Ini adalah idiom umum di mana "long face" (wajah panjang) menggambarkan ekspresi wajah yang sedih atau kecewa. Dalam percakapan sehari-hari, bagian kata kerja seperti "do you have" sering dihilangkan.
Why the long face, Mark?
Mark, kenapa kamu terlihat murung?
EN: The phrase 'long face' comes from the way a person's face looks when they are sad—the mouth turns down and the facial muscles sag, making the face appear longer.
EN: Use 'when' to join two actions that happen at the same time or one after another.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'when' untuk menghubungkan dua tindakan yang terjadi pada waktu yang sama atau berurutan (ketika...).
I was happy when I saw the cake.
Ketika aku melihat kue itu, aku sangat senang.
EN: The phrase 'break someone's heart' is a common idiom used to express deep emotional pain, not just in romantic contexts but also for loss or disappointment.
EN: The structure 'make + object + verb' is used to talk about causing something to happen or change. The verb after the object must be in its base form.
Bahasa Indonesia: Struktur "make + objek + kata kerja" digunakan untuk membicarakan tentang menyebabkan sesuatu terjadi atau berubah. Kata kerja setelah objek harus menggunakan kata kerja bentuk dasar.
Music makes me feel happy.
Musik membuat saya merasa bahagia.
EN: In English, 'go away' is a common phrasal verb used to describe feelings or problems disappearing. It is more natural in spoken English than using formal words like 'disappear'.
EN: The phrase 'down in the dumps' is an idiom used to describe feeling very sad or depressed. It is often used with the verb 'to be'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa "down in the dumps" adalah idiom yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan perasaan sangat sedih atau tertekan. Frasa ini biasanya digunakan dengan kata kerja be.
She has been down in the dumps since she lost her keys.
Sejak dia kehilangan kuncinya, suasana hatinya terus terpuruk.
EN: The word 'dumps' in this idiom likely comes from an old word for a melancholy state or a dazed state. It has been used in English since the 1500s to describe sadness.
EN: Use 'when' to connect two events that happen at the same time or one after another.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "when" untuk menghubungkan dua peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu yang sama atau berurutan.
I was happy when I saw the gift.
Saat saya melihat hadiah itu, saya sangat senang.
EN: The phrase 'in tears' is a common way to describe someone crying, often used for emotional moments in movies or books.
EN: In English, 'Week' followed by a number is often used as a title or header. When translating to Chinese, we use the ordinal number format '第' + [Number] + '週'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Dalam bahasa Inggris, "Week" diikuti angka sering digunakan sebagai judul atau kepala bagian. Saat diterjemahkan ke bahasa Indonesia, kita menggunakan format bilangan urut "Minggu" + [angka] + "ke-".
Week five.
Minggu kelima
EN: In educational contexts, materials are often organized by weeks to help students track their progress over a semester.
EN: The structure 'too + adjective + to + verb' means something is 'too... to do something'. It usually has a negative meaning, implying you cannot do the action because of the quality.
Bahasa Indonesia: Struktur "too + kata sifat + to + kata kerja" berarti "terlalu... untuk...". Ini biasanya membawa makna negatif, menyiratkan bahwa tindakan tidak dapat dilakukan karena sifat tertentu.
He is too tired to walk.
Dia terlalu lelah untuk berjalan.
EN: In English, 'sitting still' is often used to describe focus or calmness. Being unable to sit still is a common way to express anxiety or high energy.
EN: The idiom 'have butterflies in one's stomach' is used to describe the feeling of being very nervous or excited, often before a big event.
Bahasa Indonesia: Idiom 'have butterflies in one's stomach' (ada kupu-kupu di perut) digunakan untuk menggambarkan perasaan sangat gugup atau gelisah, biasanya terjadi sebelum acara besar.
I had butterflies in my stomach before the speech.
Aku merasa sangat gugup sebelum pidato.
EN: The phrase 'butterflies in the stomach' refers to the physical sensation of fluttering in the upper abdomen, caused by a release of adrenaline when one is nervous.
EN: The phrase 'to death' is used after a verb to show that an emotion or feeling is very strong or extreme. It does not mean someone actually died.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa "to death" digunakan setelah kata kerja untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu emosi atau perasaan sangat kuat atau ekstrem. Ini tidak berarti seseorang benar-benar meninggal, melainkan hanya sebuah ungkapan berlebihan.
The movie bored me to death.
Film itu membuatku bosan setengah mati.
EN: Using 'to death' or 'scared to death' is a very common hyperbole (exaggeration) in English to emphasize strong feelings, similar to saying '嚇死我了' in Chinese.
EN: Imperative sentences are used to give commands or make requests. Adding 'Please' at the beginning makes the request polite.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat imperatif digunakan untuk memberi perintah atau membuat permintaan. Menambahkan "Please" di awal kalimat dapat membuat permintaan lebih sopan.
Please sit down.
Silakan duduk.
EN: In English, 'stay with me' can be used literally (don't leave the room) or emotionally (support me during a hard time). In this context, it expresses a need for comfort when frightened.
EN: Use 'I'm' (I am) followed by an adjective to describe your current feelings or state.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "I'm" (I am) diikuti oleh kata sifat untuk menggambarkan perasaan atau keadaanmu saat ini.
I'm happy.
Saya senang.
EN: In English, 'frightened' is often used for a sudden or strong feeling of fear, similar to 'scared'.
EN: The phrase 'be afraid' is used to describe a feeling of fear. We use 'were' because the sentence is in the past tense and the subject 'Some people' is plural.
Bahasa Indonesia: "be afraid" digunakan untuk menggambarkan perasaan takut. Karena kalimatnya dalam bentuk lampau dan subjeknya "Some people" (beberapa orang) adalah jamak, kata kerjanya menggunakan "were".
The children were afraid of the dark.
Anak-anak itu dulu takut pada kegelapan.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Merujuk pada suasana hati atau perasaan seseorang pada waktu tertentu.
Dalam konteks: Tersenyum, menunjukkan senyuman.
Dalam konteks: Kegembiraan atau kebahagiaan yang sangat besar.
Dalam konteks: Tidak bahagia, sedih.
Dalam konteks: Merujuk pada waktu atau ruang untuk menyendiri, tanpa gangguan.
Dalam konteks: Kesedihan, perasaan sedih.
Dalam konteks: Air mata.
Dalam konteks: Gugup, cemas.
Dalam konteks: Ketakutan, merasa takut.
Dalam konteks: Badai.
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
Extremely happy and excited.
Sangat gembira
A state of perfect happiness.
Sangat bahagia, berada dalam keadaan sangat bahagia
To become calm after being angry.
Menenangkan diri
Feeling unhappy or depressed.
Merasa murung, sedih
To feel very nervous, especially before a big event.
Merasa gugup, cemas
To frighten someone very much.
Menakuti setengah mati