EN: Use ', or [definition],' right after a new or difficult word to explain what it means in simpler terms.
He is a sophomore, or second-year student, in college.
EN: In North American sports like the NBA, a 'rookie' is a player in their first official professional season. Rookie players often face high expectations and have a dedicated award at the end of the season (Rookie of the Year).
EN: Use the preposition 'against' to show competition or playing as an opponent in sports games.
Our team played against their best rivals yesterday.
EN: In North American sports journalism, terms like 'career-best' or 'career-high' are commonly used to describe an athlete's record-setting statistical achievements, such as points scored, in a single game.
EN: We use 'win + [game/match] + [score] to [score]' to talk about winning a sports game with a specific final score. 'Won' is the past tense of 'win'.
Our team won the match 3 to 1 yesterday.
EN: The NBA Cup (originally introduced as the In-Season Tournament) is an annual tournament during the regular season, giving teams an extra trophy to compete for.
EN: We can put 'each' directly before the main verb to show that every person in the subject did the action individually.
Tom and Jerry each received a gift.
EN: In sports reporting, 'each scored X points' is a standard phrasing to highlight that multiple players achieved the same high individual score, rather than sharing the total.
EN: Use 'X of Y' to show a ratio or fraction, meaning 'X out of Y total attempts'.
She answered eight of ten questions correctly.
EN: In basketball statistics, 'made X of Y shots' is standard phrasing to describe shooting efficiency, representing made shots over total field goal attempts.
EN: Use 'more than...' to make comparisons. Here, 'more than in any game before' adds extra information to compare this game's minutes with all his previous games.
She scored 25 points, more than in any match this year.
EN: In professional basketball like the NBA, tracking 'minutes played' is a key metric. For a rookie (first-year player), playing 30+ minutes usually indicates that the coaching staff has high trust in their ability and role on the team.
EN: The verb 'give' can take two objects: an indirect object (the person receiving something) followed by a direct object (the thing being given). Pattern: give + someone + something.
The teacher gave the students a lot of homework.
EN: In sports culture, senior teammates frequently give public praise to rookies after outstanding performances to boost confidence and build team chemistry in post-game press conferences.
EN: Use the adverb 'hard' after verbs like 'play' or 'work' to mean doing something with great effort and energy.
She studies hard to pass the test.
EN: In American sports culture, saying a teammate 'plays hard' and 'works hard' is one of the highest compliments a superstar can give a rookie, emphasizing work ethic and dedication over mere natural talent.
EN: The pattern 'call + someone + noun' means to describe or name someone as something. Here, 'called the young player a hooper' means he described the player using this term.
My friends call him a basketball star.
EN: In American basketball slang, a 'hooper' is more than just someone who plays basketball ('basketball player'). It refers to someone with natural basketball instincts, pure skills, love for the game, and playground-style swagger.
Key vocabulary words with IPA pronunciation, definitions, example sentences, and interactive quizzes.
Phrases with type tags, bilingual definitions, usage notes, and example sentences.
the best achievement or performance someone has accomplished in their professional life
a field goal in a basketball game made from beyond the three-point line, worth three points
to put in a great amount of effort, energy, and determination during a game or activity
to express approval, admiration, or commendation toward someone