EN: Linking Verbs (Sensory Verbs): Verbs of senses such as 'smell', 'taste', 'look', 'sound', and 'feel' are linking verbs. They are followed directly by adjectives (not adverbs) to describe the subject.
The cake tastes sweet.
EN: Adverbs of Degree: The word 'really' is an adverb of degree used to modify the adjective 'delicious', emphasizing the intensity of the quality.
This room is really clean.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, commenting on the smell of food when it is served is a common and polite way to show appreciation to the host or chef before eating.
EN: The verb 'taste' is a linking verb (sensory verb) that connects the subject with an adjective that describes it (subject complement). Unlike action verbs, sensory verbs are followed directly by adjectives, not adverbs.
The soup tastes delicious.
EN: When a singular countable noun like 'cake' refers to a specific item, it requires a definite article 'the' before it.
The dog looks friendly.
EN: Linking Verbs (Sensory Verbs): The verb 'look' is a linking verb used to describe appearance. It is followed directly by an adjective (e.g., 'tired') to describe the subject, not an adverb.
You look happy today.
EN: Simple Present Tense for Current States: The simple present tense is used here with 'look' and 'are' to describe a current state or condition happening at the moment of speaking.
Are you ready for the meeting?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, asking 'Are you okay?' or 'Is everything alright?' when someone looks tired or sad is a common and polite way to show empathy and care. It invites the person to share if they wish, but can also be answered briefly with 'Yeah, just a bit busy' if they prefer not to elaborate.
EN: The verb 'sounds' is a linking verb (sensory verb) used to describe the impression something makes on the listener. It is followed directly by adjectives (not adverbs) to describe the subject.
Your idea sounds wonderful.
EN: Using coordinate adjectives connected by 'and' to provide multiple descriptions of a single noun. In this case, 'calm' and 'peaceful' both describe the music.
The room is bright and clean.
EN: The verb 'feel' is a linking verb (sensory verb) used to describe physical sensations. It is followed directly by adjectives (not adverbs) to describe the subject.
This silk scarf feels very smooth.
EN: The word 'so' is used as an intensifier before adjectives to mean 'very' or 'to such a high degree'.
The weather today is so warm.
EN: The verb 'smell' is a linking verb (sensory verb) used to describe the scent of the subject. It is often followed directly by an adjective (e.g., 'smells fresh').
The coffee smells strong and rich.
EN: The prepositional phrase 'from the oven' acts as an adverbial modifier, indicating the source or origin of the freshness, implying the bread was baked very recently.
The cookies are warm from the oven.
EN: In Western culture, the smell of fresh bread baking in the oven is highly associated with comfort, warmth, and home. In real estate, sellers sometimes bake bread or cookies before an open house to make the home feel more inviting to potential buyers.
EN: The verb 'sound' is a linking verb (sensory verb) that is followed directly by an adjective (great) to describe the subject, rather than an adverb.
Your plan sounds perfect.
EN: The prepositional phrase 'to me' is used to express a personal opinion or how something is perceived by a specific person.
This music sounds beautiful to her.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, expressing enthusiastic agreement with phrases like 'sounds great to me' or 'sounds good' is a very common and polite way to accept suggestions or plans in both casual and professional settings.
EN: The verb 'smell' is used here as a linking verb (sensory verb). Sensory verbs (such as look, sound, smell, taste, feel) are followed by an adjective (not an adverb) to describe the subject's state or quality.
The cake tastes sweet.
EN: The demonstrative adjective 'these' is the plural form of 'this'. It is used to point to plural nouns that are close to the speaker in distance or time.
These books are very interesting.
EN: Linking verbs (sensory verbs) like 'taste' are followed by adjectives, not adverbs, to describe the subject. In this sentence, 'tastes' connects the subject 'The lemon tea' with the adjective 'sour' to describe its quality.
The soup tastes delicious.
EN: The phrase 'a little' is used as an adverbial modifier before adjectives to mean 'slightly' or 'to a small degree'.
I am a little tired after the long walk.
EN: The verb 'look' is a linking verb (copula) used to describe appearance. It is followed directly by an adjective (e.g., 'happy') to describe the subject, not an adverb.
You look tired after the long flight.
EN: The question 'What is the news?' uses the definite article 'the' to refer to the specific news or information that is causing the person to look happy. 'News' is an uncountable noun and takes a singular verb.
What is the bad news you wanted to tell me?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, noticing someone's positive mood and asking 'What is the news?' or 'What's the good news?' is a common, friendly way to invite them to share their joy. It shows active interest in their well-being.
EN: Linking Verbs of Sensation (Sensory Verbs): Verbs like 'feel', 'smell', 'taste', 'look', and 'sound' are linking verbs when they describe how something is perceived. They are followed directly by adjectives (not adverbs) to describe the subject.
This blanket feels warm and cozy.
EN: Ellipsis in Contrastive Phrases: In English, words that are understood from the context can be omitted to avoid repetition. In 'hard, not soft', the subject and verb 'this pillow is' or 'it is' are omitted before 'not soft'.
The coffee is strong, not sweet.
EN: The indefinite pronoun 'everything' is grammatically singular. Therefore, any verbs that follow it in the simple present tense must take the singular form (e.g., 'looks' and 'smells').
Everything in this room feels cozy.
EN: Linking verbs (also called copular verbs) like 'look' and 'smell' are used to describe the subject. They are followed by adjectives (like 'amazing') rather than adverbs to describe the state or quality of the subject.
The fresh bread smells delicious.
EN: Linking verbs (sensory verbs) like 'smell' are followed by adjectives (not adverbs) to describe the subject. In this sentence, 'smells' is followed by the adjectives 'wonderful' and 'warm' to describe the state of the kitchen.
The fresh bread smells delicious.
EN: The possessive 's (apostrophe s) is used to show ownership or association. Here, 'grandma's kitchen' means the kitchen belonging to the grandmother.
My brother's car is blue.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'grandma's kitchen' is a common symbol of comfort, warmth, and delicious home-cooked food. It evokes nostalgic feelings of family gatherings and safety.
EN: Linking Verbs (Sensory Verbs): Verbs of perception like 'smell', 'taste', 'look', 'feel', and 'sound' are often used as linking verbs. They are followed directly by adjectives (not adverbs) to describe the subject's state or quality.
The soup tastes delicious and warm.
EN: Adverbial Phrase of Time: 'In the morning' is a prepositional phrase acting as an adverbial of time. When placed at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis, it is typically followed by a comma.
In the evening, the garden feels cool.
EN: In many Western cultures, the smell of fresh bread in the morning is associated with warmth, comfort, and a cozy home environment. 'Inviting' in this context means attractive or enticing, suggesting that the smell makes you want to eat the bread or enter the kitchen.
EN: Linking verbs (also called copular verbs) like 'taste' and 'look' connect the subject to an adjective that describes the subject (subject complement). Unlike action verbs, they are not followed by adverbs.
The fresh bread smells wonderful.
EN: The coordinating conjunction 'and' is used to connect two independent clauses (complete sentences) of equal grammatical rank. A comma is typically placed before 'and' when joining two independent clauses.
The tea is hot, and the cake is sweet.
EN: The phrasal verb 'smell of' is used to describe a specific, identifiable scent that something emits. It is followed by a noun (e.g., 'flowers', 'coffee').
The kitchen smells of freshly baked bread.
EN: Linking verbs (sensory verbs) like 'taste' can be followed directly by an adjective (e.g., 'smooth') to describe the subject's characteristics or qualities.
This soup tastes delicious and warm.
EN: The verb 'feel' is used here as a linking verb (copular verb) to describe a sensory perception. In this pattern, 'feel' is followed directly by an adjective (subject complement) rather than an adverb, to describe the subject's state or quality.
The silk dress feels very soft.
EN: The prepositional phrase 'under my hands' functions as an adverbial modifier, specifying the location or condition under which the physical sensation is experienced.
The cat's fur feels warm under the sun.
EN: Linking verbs (also called copular verbs) like 'look' and 'feel' are used to describe the subject. Unlike action verbs, they are followed by adjectives (subject complements) rather than adverbs to describe the state or appearance of the subject.
The soup smells delicious and tastes warm.
EN: The comma after the introductory adverbial 'Outside' is used to set off the prepositional or adverbial phrase that establishes the setting of the sentence, helping to improve readability.
EN: The verb 'sound' is a linking verb (sensory verb) used to describe how something is perceived through hearing. It is followed directly by an adjective (e.g., 'soft') to describe the subject.
Your voice sounds beautiful.
EN: The prepositional phrase 'like a gentle lullaby' uses 'like' to mean 'similar to' or 'in the manner of', establishing a comparison between the sound of the songs and a lullaby.
This fabric feels like silk.
EN: The pronoun 'everything' is an indefinite pronoun. In English, indefinite pronouns ending in -thing, -one, or -body (such as everything, everyone, somebody) are grammatically singular and must be followed by a singular verb (e.g., 'feels' with an '-s').
Everything in this room looks clean.
EN: The verb 'feel' is a linking verb (copula) used to describe a state or sensation. Linking verbs are followed by adjectives (like 'safe' and 'cozy') rather than adverbs, to describe the subject.
The water feels warm.
EN: The word 'cozy' is highly valued in English-speaking cultures, often associated with warmth, comfort, and a sense of security (similar to the Danish concept of 'hygge'). Describing someone's home as 'cozy' is a warm compliment, implying it is inviting and comfortable, rather than just small.
EN: Gerund as Subject: A gerund (verb + -ing) can function as a noun and serve as the subject of a sentence. It is treated as a singular noun, so it takes a singular verb (e.g., 'makes').
Reading books helps me relax after a long day.
EN: Causative Verb 'Make' with Bare Infinitive: The causative verb 'make' is followed by an object and then a base verb (bare infinitive) to express causing someone or something to do something or feel a certain way.
The funny movie made everyone laugh.
EN: The idiom 'make someone's day' means to make someone feel very happy. Adding 'feel brighter' emphasizes the warm, comforting, and positive emotional impact of spending time with family, which is a universally cherished sentiment.
EN: The question 'How does [something] taste?' is used to ask about the flavor or quality of food. 'Taste' is a linking verb (sensory verb) here, which is followed by an adjective to describe the subject.
How does the coffee taste?
EN: In questions with singular subjects (like 'the soup'), we use the auxiliary verb 'does' followed by the base form of the main verb ('taste').
Where does he live?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, asking 'How does [the food] taste?' is a common, polite way to show interest in someone's dining experience, whether you cooked the meal or are eating together at a restaurant.
EN: Linking verbs (or copular verbs) like 'taste' are used to describe the subject. They are followed by adjectives (e.g., 'warm', 'spicy') rather than adverbs, to describe the state or quality of the subject.
The soup smells delicious.
EN: The phrase 'a little' is used as an adverbial modifier before adjectives to mean 'slightly' or 'to a small degree'.
I am a little tired today.
EN: The sensory verb 'smell' can be followed by 'like' and a noun phrase to describe what something resembles in scent. This pattern is 'Subject + sensory verb (smell/taste/look/sound/feel) + like + noun'.
This perfume smells like roses.
EN: The subject 'This juice' is third-person singular, so the present tense verb 'smell' takes the '-s' ending, becoming 'smells'.
The coffee tastes bitter.
EN: The verb 'look' is a linking verb (copula) used to describe appearance. It is followed directly by an adjective (e.g., 'excited') to describe the subject, rather than an adverb.
You look tired after that long flight.
EN: The question 'What happened?' uses the past simple tense to ask about an event that occurred in the past. 'What' acts as the subject of the sentence, so no auxiliary verb (like 'did') is needed.
What happened at the meeting yesterday?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, commenting on someone's positive emotional state (like looking 'excited' or 'happy') followed by 'What happened?' is a very common and friendly way to invite them to share their good news.
EN: The verb 'feel' is a linking verb (copula) that is followed by an adjective (not an adverb) to describe the subject's state or emotion. In this sentence, 'great' is the subject complement describing 'I'.
She feels happy about her new job.
EN: The subordinating conjunction 'because' is used to introduce a subordinate clause of reason, explaining why the action in the main clause ('I feel great') is happening.
We stayed home because it was raining.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, sharing achievements like passing a test with enthusiasm ('I feel great!') is very common and encouraged. It is customary for friends to respond with congratulations, such as 'Congratulations!' or 'Way to go!'
EN: The verb 'sound' is a linking verb (sensory verb) used to describe the impression something makes when heard. It is followed directly by adjectives (sad, beautiful) rather than adverbs.
Your idea sounds exciting.
EN: The coordinating conjunction 'but' is used to connect two contrasting ideas or adjectives. In this sentence, it connects 'sad' (negative connotation) and 'beautiful' (positive connotation).
The movie is long but interesting.
EN: The verb 'taste' is a linking verb (sensory verb) used to describe the flavor of something. It is followed directly by adjectives (subject complements) rather than adverbs, to describe the subject.
The soup tastes warm and savory.
EN: The suffix '-y' can be added to nouns (like 'butter') to form adjectives meaning 'having the quality of' or 'resembling' that noun (e.g., 'buttery' means having the taste, texture, or smell of butter).
The bread has a very salty and cheesy flavor.
EN: In Western baking culture, 'buttery' is one of the highest compliments for cookies, biscuits, and pastries, as high-quality butter is key to their rich flavor and flaky texture.
EN: The verb 'feel' is a linking verb (sensory verb) used to describe physical sensations. It is followed directly by adjectives (like 'soft' and 'light') rather than adverbs, to describe the subject.
This blanket feels warm.
EN: The adverb 'very' is an intensifier used to modify adjectives or other adverbs, placing emphasis on the degree of the quality (in this case, 'light').
The tea is very hot.
EN: The verb 'sound' is a linking verb (sensory verb) used to describe the impression something gives when heard. It is followed directly by adjectives (subject complements) rather than adverbs.
Your idea sounds wonderful.
EN: Using 'and' to connect two coordinate adjectives ('smart' and 'simple') that describe the same noun ('plan'). This structure balances two positive qualities.
The design is modern and clean.
EN: In professional and casual English contexts, praising an idea as 'smart and simple' is highly valued. It aligns with the common design and communication principle 'KISS' (Keep It Simple, Stupid), suggesting that the best solutions are often the most straightforward ones.
EN: The causative verb 'make' is used to indicate that someone or something causes a change in state or action. When followed by an object and an adjective or bare infinitive (verb in base form), it means 'to cause someone/something to be or do something'. In this sentence, 'makes us feel happy' uses 'makes' + object (us) + bare infinitive (feel) + adjective (happy).
The sad movie always makes me cry.
EN: The verb 'feel' is a linking verb (copular verb) used to describe a physical or emotional state. It is followed directly by an adjective (subject complement) rather than an adverb, to describe the subject's feelings.
I feel tired after a long day of work.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, the connection between food and emotional well-being is very strong, often summarized by the term 'comfort food'—dishes that provide a nostalgic or sentimental feeling, making people feel happy and safe.
Key vocabulary words with IPA pronunciation, definitions, example sentences, and interactive quizzes.
Phrases with type tags, bilingual definitions, usage notes, and example sentences.
Newly baked and very fresh
To make someone feel very happy
To achieve a required standard in an exam or trial