EN: Using a past participle (verb-ed) as an adjective to describe how something was made.
A hand-painted card.
EN: 3D printing technology is increasingly being used in the food industry to create sustainable alternatives to traditional meat.
EN: Use 'like to' followed by a base verb to talk about activities or habits you enjoy.
I like to play soccer.
EN: In many Western cultures, steak is considered a premium or celebratory meal, often served at special occasions or high-end restaurants.
EN: Use 'To + verb' at the beginning of a sentence to show the purpose or reason for an action.
To pass the test, you must study hard.
EN: In modern English-speaking cultures, there is a growing movement toward 'ethical eating' and 'meat alternatives' due to concerns about animal welfare and the environment.
EN: The phrase 'sit well with' means that something is acceptable or pleasing to someone. When used in the negative ('doesn't sit well'), it means someone finds a situation or idea uncomfortable, wrong, or hard to accept.
His rude comment didn't sit well with the teacher.
EN: This expression uses the metaphor of food 'sitting' in your stomach. If food doesn't 'sit well,' it makes you feel sick. In a social context, it means an idea makes you feel morally or emotionally uncomfortable.
EN: The phrase 'get around' means to find a way to avoid a problem or a rule. When followed by an action, we use the '-ing' form (gerund).
We found a way to get around paying the extra fee.
EN: The phrase 'get around' often implies finding a clever or alternative solution to a difficult situation or an ethical dilemma, like the debate over eating meat.
EN: Use 'to + verb' (infinitive) to show the purpose or reason why someone does something.
I use a computer to study English.
EN: The terms 'plant-based' and 'lab-grown' reflect modern food technology trends aimed at reducing animal cruelty and environmental impact, which are growing concerns in Western societies.
EN: The phrase 'layer by layer' is used to describe a process that happens one level at a time, showing a steady progression.
She painted the wall color by color.
EN: 3D printing technology is increasingly used in the food industry to create sustainable alternatives to traditional meat, addressing environmental and ethical concerns.
EN: The word 'even' is used to emphasize something surprising or extra that is included.
He even knows how to cook French food.
EN: In the context of steak, 'lines of fat' often refers to 'marbling,' which is highly valued in high-quality beef like Wagyu for its flavor and tenderness.
EN: Use 'look like' followed by a noun to describe how something appears similar to another thing.
That cloud looks like a rabbit.
EN: The phrase 'the real thing' is a common idiom used to emphasize that something is authentic and not a substitute or imitation, even though in this context it's comparing a substitute to the original.
EN: Use 'As for' at the beginning of a sentence to introduce a new topic or to shift the focus to something specific.
As for the price, it is very cheap.
EN: In English, 'texture' is a very important part of the eating experience, often discussed alongside 'taste' when describing food quality.
EN: The phrase 'need work' is a common way to say that something is not perfect yet and requires more effort or improvement.
Your English is good, but your pronunciation still needs work.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, saying something 'needs work' is a polite and constructive way to give negative feedback without being too harsh.
Key vocabulary words with IPA pronunciation, definitions, example sentences, and interactive quizzes.
Phrases with type tags, bilingual definitions, usage notes, and example sentences.
To be acceptable or pleasing to someone.
To find a way of dealing with or avoiding a problem.
Made entirely or mainly from plants.
Produced in a laboratory rather than occurring naturally.
One layer at a time; gradually building up.