What Did You Do Last Weekend? (J7B)
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EN: Use 'did' to ask questions about actions that happened in the past. The main verb after 'did' must be in its base form (e.g., 'do', not 'did' or 'done').
What did you eat for dinner yesterday?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, asking 'What did you do last weekend?' is a very common and friendly way to start a conversation on a Monday or Tuesday, whether at school or in the workplace.
EN: The past simple tense is used to describe completed actions in the past. 'Went' is the irregular past tense form of the verb 'go'.
I went to the park yesterday.
EN: Using 'and' to connect two past actions. When we talk about two things we did in the past, we use the past tense for both verbs ('stayed' and 'read'). Note that 'read' is spelled the same in the past tense but pronounced like the color 'red'.
I washed my car and cleaned my room.
EN: To talk about actions that happened in the past, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example, 'play' becomes 'played'.
I played tennis yesterday.
EN: Use the past simple tense (verb + -ed) to talk about actions that happened and finished in the past.
I played soccer yesterday.
EN: Tainan is the oldest city in Taiwan and is famous for its rich history, historic temples, and traditional street food.
EN: To ask about past events using action verbs, we start the question with 'Did' followed by the subject and the base form of the verb (infinitive without 'to').
Did you watch the game yesterday?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is very common to use the listener's name (like 'Ryan') at the end of a question or greeting. This makes the conversation feel more personal, friendly, and direct.
EN: The past tense of the irregular verb 'lose' is 'lost'. We use it to talk about things that happened in the past.
We lost the basketball game yesterday.
EN: To ask a yes/no question about a past action, we start the sentence with the helping verb 'Did', followed by the subject and the base form (original form) of the main verb.
Did you watch the movie yesterday?
EN: The phrase 'take photos of...' is used to express taking pictures of a specific object or person. In the past tense, 'take' changes to the irregular verb 'took'.
She took many photos of the beautiful flowers.
EN: In Taiwan, visiting historic temples (like those in Tainan) is a very common cultural and sightseeing activity. People often take photos of the intricate architecture and traditional decorations.
EN: The past simple tense is used to describe completed actions in the past. 'Ate' is the irregular past tense form of the verb 'eat'.
I ate an apple yesterday.
EN: Use 'Did' at the beginning of a sentence to ask a yes/no question about the past. After 'Did', use the base form of the verb (like 'swim', not 'swam').
Did you sleep well last night?
EN: Use the past simple tense to talk about actions that started and finished in the past. 'Swam' is the irregular past tense of 'swim', and 'was' is the past tense of 'is'.
I swam in the pool yesterday. It was fun.
EN: Use 'was' to describe a past state or feeling. 'So much' is used before nouns or as an adverb to mean 'very' or 'a lot'.
The party yesterday was so much fun.
EN: Use 'went to' as the past tense of 'go to' to talk about visiting a place in the past.
We went to the park yesterday.
EN: Going to the beach is a very popular weekend activity for families in many English-speaking countries, often associated with relaxation, swimming, and spending quality time together.
EN: Use the past simple tense to talk about actions that happened and finished in the past. Regular verbs end in '-ed' (play -> played), while irregular verbs change their spelling (swim -> swam).
We swam in the pool and played with a ball yesterday.
EN: Use 'for' before a meal (like lunch, dinner, breakfast) to show what you ate during that meal.
I had an apple for breakfast.
EN: The past simple tense of 'take' is 'took'. We use it to talk about actions that happened and were completed in the past.
I took a taxi to the station yesterday.
EN: Use the past simple tense to talk about completed actions in the past. For regular verbs like 'stay', we add '-ed' ('stayed'). For irregular verbs like 'read', the spelling stays the same but the pronunciation changes (pronounced like 'red').
On Saturday, I stayed home and read a comic book.
EN: We use the past simple tense (adding '-ed' to regular verbs like 'help' -> 'helped' and 'cook' -> 'cooked') to talk about actions that happened and finished in the past.
I played tennis and visited my friend yesterday.
EN: Use the past tense verb 'did' (the past form of 'do') to talk about an action that was completed in the past.
I did my chores yesterday.
EN: In English, we use specific prepositions for different times of the day: 'in the morning', 'in the afternoon', 'in the evening', but 'at night'.
EN: Use 'but' to connect two adjectives with contrasting meanings (busy vs. happy) to describe a single noun (weekend).
It was a long but interesting movie.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, asking about someone's weekend is a very common and friendly way to start a conversation on Monday. Describing a weekend as 'busy but happy' shows a positive attitude toward life, balancing productivity with enjoyment.
EN: The past simple tense is used to talk about things that happened and finished in the past. For regular verbs like 'enjoy', we add '-ed' to the end of the verb to make it past tense.
We enjoyed the delicious food yesterday.
EN: Use 'did' to ask yes/no questions about the past. When using 'did', the main verb ('like') must be in its base form.
Did you watch the game yesterday?
EN: Tainan is the oldest city in Taiwan and is famous for its rich history, historic temples, and traditional street food.
EN: The past simple tense is used to talk about completed actions in the past. The verb 'ate' is the irregular past tense form of 'eat'.
I ate an apple yesterday.
EN: Tainan is famous for its rich history and traditional street food (such as beef soup, eel noodles, and shrimp rolls). When Taiwanese people talk about visiting Tainan, food is almost always a central topic of conversation.
EN: To ask a yes/no question about the past, we start the sentence with 'Did' followed by the subject and the base form of the verb (without -ed).
Did you play basketball yesterday?
EN: Tainan is the oldest city in Taiwan and is famous for its historic temples and traditional culture. When visiting Taiwan, exploring these ancient temples is a key cultural experience.
EN: The verb 'saw' is the past tense form of 'see'. We use the past tense to talk about actions that happened and finished in the past.
I saw a cute cat yesterday.
EN: Tainan is the oldest city in Taiwan and is famous for its historic temples and traditional culture. Visiting temples is a very common and popular activity for tourists in Tainan.
EN: To ask a question about the past, we start with 'Did' followed by the subject and the base form of the verb (the original verb without -ed or changes).
Did you watch the game yesterday?
EN: The phrase 'try one's best' means to make the greatest effort possible. In the past tense, 'try' becomes 'tried'. 'One's' is replaced by a possessive adjective like 'my', 'your', 'his', or 'our' depending on the subject.
We tried our best to win the game.
EN: In sports and school activities in English-speaking cultures, emphasizing effort ('trying your best') is often valued just as much as, or even more than, winning. It is a common way to encourage teammates and show sportsmanship.
EN: To ask a yes/no question about a past action, we start the sentence with 'Did' followed by the subject and the base verb (the original form of the verb without -ed).
Did you play tennis yesterday?
EN: We use the past simple tense (adding '-ed' to regular verbs like 'practice' -> 'practiced') to talk about actions that happened and finished in the past, often with past time expressions like 'last week'.
We played tennis every day last week.
EN: Use 'for sure' at the end of a sentence to emphasize that something is absolutely certain to happen.
We will win the game for sure.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, offering strong verbal encouragement like 'for sure' or 'I'm sure' is very common when comforting friends who have lost a game or faced a setback. It shows support and builds confidence.
EN: To make a negative sentence in the past tense, we use 'did not' (or the contraction 'didn't') followed by the base form of the verb. Even though the action happened in the past, the main verb does not change to past tense because 'did' already shows the past tense.
I did not watch TV yesterday.
EN: In sports and daily life, 'I did not give up' or 'never give up' is a highly valued attitude in English-speaking cultures, emphasizing perseverance and sportsmanship over just winning.
Key vocabulary words with IPA pronunciation, definitions, example sentences, and interactive quizzes.
Phrases with type tags, bilingual definitions, usage notes, and example sentences.
To do everything one can to achieve something; to make a maximum effort.
To stop trying to do something; to surrender or quit.
Without a doubt; certainly.