My Classmates (J7A)
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EN: Use the structure 'Subject + be verb + Adjective 1 + and + Adjective 2' to describe someone or something with two characteristics.
My dog is small and cute.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, describing someone as 'friendly' is a very common and positive way to introduce a new acquaintance, emphasizing warmth and approachability.
EN: Use 'with' to describe a person's physical features, such as hair color, eye color, or things they are wearing.
Who is the boy with blue eyes?
EN: In English, when describing hair with multiple adjectives, the standard word order is usually 'length' (long) followed by 'color' (black). Saying 'black long hair' would sound unnatural to native speakers.
EN: Use 'I am' to introduce yourself or state your name. 'I' is the subject, and 'am' is the matching verb.
I am Tom.
EN: In English, when identifying yourself in a photo or responding to 'Who is Emma?', it is common and natural to say 'That is me' or 'It's me' rather than 'I am that'.
EN: Use 'but' to connect two contrasting ideas. It shows a difference between the first part of the sentence and the second part.
She is small, but she is strong.
EN: Use 'but' to connect two contrasting ideas. It shows a difference between the first part of the sentence and the second part.
I am tall, but my sister is short.
EN: Use 'so' to connect two sentences when the second sentence is the result of the first sentence.
It is raining, so I have an umbrella.
EN: Using 'and' to connect two adjectives (describing words) to describe a person's character or appearance.
My friend is tall and friendly.
EN: Use 'make + someone + base verb' to show that someone or something causes a person to do an action or feel a certain way.
You always make me smile.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, calling someone 'funny' is a high compliment. It means the person is humorous, fun to be around, and brings joy to others.
EN: Use 'A or B' to ask someone to choose between two options. In questions, we put the verb (is/are) at the beginning, followed by the subject, and then the choices.
Is your cat black or white?
EN: Use 'and' to connect two simple sentences that share a similar or positive idea. This makes your speech flow more naturally.
He is tall, and he is very friendly.
EN: Use 'but' to connect two contrasting ideas. In English, we do not use 'although' and 'but' together in the same sentence.
I am tired, but I am happy.
EN: Use 'like' as a preposition to mean 'similar to' or 'in the same way as'. It is often used after the verb 'be' (am/is/are) to describe what someone or something is similar to.
My dog is like a baby.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, comparing close friends to 'family' is a common way to express deep trust, love, and support, emphasizing that friendship can be just as strong as biological family bonds.
EN: Using 'and' to connect two complete thoughts. 'And' is a conjunction used to join two simple sentences together to make a longer sentence.
My dog is small, and he is very cute.
EN: In English-speaking classrooms, diversity and individuality are highly valued and celebrated. This sentence reflects a positive cultural attitude towards differences among peers, viewing them as something 'wonderful' rather than a barrier.
EN: Using 'and' to connect two simple sentences. When you want to give more information about someone or something, you can use 'and' to join two complete thoughts together.
Leo is brave, and he is very friendly.
EN: In English, 'dark' is commonly used to describe hair that is black or very dark brown, rather than just saying 'black hair'.
EN: Use 'but' to connect two contrasting ideas. It shows a difference between the first part and the second part of the sentence.
He is small, but he is very strong.
EN: Use 'but' to connect two contrasting ideas. It shows a difference between the first part of the sentence and the second part.
He is small, but he is very strong.
EN: The phrase 'be ready to + verb' is used to show that someone is prepared, willing, or about to do an action.
She is ready to go to school.
EN: Apposition is when we place two nouns or noun phrases next to each other to identify or explain the first one. Here, 'Ms. Lin' is an appositive that tells us the name of 'Our teacher'. We use commas to separate this extra information.
My friend, Leo, is very brave.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, teachers are typically addressed by their title (Mr., Ms., Mrs.) followed by their last name (e.g., Ms. Lin), rather than just 'Teacher' or 'Teacher Lin'. Using 'Ms.' is a polite and professional way to address a female teacher regardless of her marital status.
EN: Use 'but' to connect two contrasting ideas. It shows a transition from a negative or neutral trait (being shy) to a positive feeling (being happy).
I am tired, but I am happy.
EN: We use 'in one's own way' (or 'ways') to describe how someone has unique qualities or does things in their own special style.
Every child learns in their own way.
EN: This sentence reflects a common Western cultural value that celebrates individualism and diversity. Instead of pressure to conform, people are encouraged to appreciate their own unique strengths and differences.
EN: We use 'and' to connect two adjectives (describing words) that are similar in feeling, like 'warm' and 'friendly'.
She is a kind and smart student.
EN: The pattern 'What is/are + subject + like?' is used to ask about someone's personality, character, or physical appearance. 'Like' here is a preposition meaning 'similar to' or 'of what kind', not the verb 'to like'.
What is your new teacher like?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, asking 'What is someone like?' is a very common and polite way to start a conversation about a third person. It invites the listener to describe both personality (e.g., friendly, shy) and appearance, though personality is usually expected first.
EN: Using 'and' to connect two adjectives. When describing someone's personality, you can use 'Subject + be verb + Adjective 1 + and + Adjective 2' to join two positive traits together.
He is kind and helpful.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, describing someone as 'honest' is a very high compliment, as honesty and integrity are highly valued personal traits in social and professional relationships.
EN: Use the pattern 'be good at + noun/verb-ing' to show that someone has a talent or skill in a specific activity.
She is good at music.
EN: Using 'A or B' in questions allows the listener to choose between two options. In this sentence, 'shy' and 'outgoing' are adjectives describing personality.
Is your dog big or small?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, asking about someone's personality (like being shy or outgoing) is a very common and polite way to get to know their family members during casual conversations.
EN: Use the phrase 'be full of' to describe someone or something that has a lot of a certain quality, feeling, or energy.
The children are full of joy.
EN: Use 'but' to connect two different or opposite qualities. It shows a contrast, like being strict (hard) but fair (good).
My dog is small but brave.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, a 'strict but fair' teacher or coach is highly respected. It means they have high standards but treat everyone equally and justly.
EN: Use 'always' before the adjective (and after the be-verb 'are') to show that a quality or behavior is constant.
You are always happy.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, giving direct compliments about someone's personality (like being 'kind to everyone') is a common and warm way to build and maintain friendly relationships.
EN: To ask a yes/no question with 'be' verbs (am, is, are), we put the 'be' verb at the beginning of the sentence, before the subject.
Are you happy?
EN: Use 'Subject + be verb (are) + adjective' to describe people. You can connect two adjectives using 'and'.
They are smart and friendly.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, describing someone as 'nice' and 'polite' is a common and highly valued way to praise someone's character and social manners.
EN: Use the structure 'Subject + be verb + Adjective' to describe what someone or something is like. When describing multiple people or things, use the plural be verb 'are'. You can connect two adjectives with 'and'.
Good teachers are patient and kind.
Key vocabulary words with IPA pronunciation, definitions, example sentences, and interactive quizzes.
Phrases with type tags, bilingual definitions, usage notes, and example sentences.
To be able to do something well; proficient in an activity.
Having a lot of power, enthusiasm, and liveliness.
Willing and prepared to assist others at any time.