EN: Use the Present Simple tense for habits or things that happen regularly. 'Every day' is a common time expression used at the end of these sentences.
中文: 使用現在簡單式來描述習慣或規律發生的事情。「Every day」(每天) 是這類句子中常見的時間副詞,通常放在句尾。
I drink coffee every day.
我每天喝咖啡。
EN: In modern English, 'technology' often refers specifically to digital tools and the internet, reflecting how central these have become to daily life.
中文: 在現代英語中,「technology」(科技) 通常特指數位工具和網路,反映了這些事物在日常生活中已變得多麼核心。
EN: When listing three or more actions, use commas between the first items and 'and' before the last item.
中文: 當列出三個或更多的動作時,在前面的項目之間使用逗號,並在最後一個項目之前加上 'and'。
I eat breakfast, drink coffee, and go to work.
我吃早餐、喝咖啡,然後去上班。
EN: To ask a question with a regular verb like 'think', we put 'do' or 'does' at the beginning of the sentence before the subject.
中文: 當我們要對一般動詞(如 think)提問時,我們會在主詞前面加上助動詞 do 或 does 來形成問句。
Do you like this book?
你喜歡這本書嗎?
EN: In Western digital culture, 'privacy' is a major topic of debate, especially regarding how much information big tech companies should be allowed to know about users.
中文: 在西方數位文化中,「隱私」是一個重大的辯論議題,特別是關於大型科技公司應該被允許了解使用者多少資訊。
EN: Use 'Every time' at the beginning of a sentence to mean 'whenever' something happens. It connects two actions that happen together repeatedly.
中文: 在句首使用「Every time」表示「每當」某事發生時。它用來連接兩個經常同時發生的動作。
Every time I go to the park, I see a dog.
每當我去公園,我都會看到一隻狗。
EN: In modern digital discussions, 'data' is often treated as a singular mass noun in common speech (like 'water'), even though it is technically plural in formal academic contexts.
中文: 在現代數位討論中,「data」在日常口語中通常被視為不可數名詞(像水一樣),儘管在正式學術語境中它技術上是複數形。
EN: Using 'and' to list items: When listing three or more things, use commas between the items and put 'and' before the last one.
中文: 使用 'and' 來列舉項目:當列出三個或更多事物時,在項目之間使用逗號,並在最後一個項目之前加上 'and'。
I like apples, bananas, and oranges.
我喜歡蘋果、香蕉和橘子。
EN: In digital privacy discussions, 'data' is often treated as a singular mass noun in everyday English, even though it is technically plural (singular: datum).
中文: 在數位隱私的討論中,'data' 在日常英語中通常被視為單數不可數名詞,儘管在技術上它是複數形式(單數為 datum)。
EN: Using 'be about + -ing' describes the purpose or main topic of something.
中文: 使用「be about + 動詞ing」來描述某事的目的或主要主題。
Learning English is about practicing every day.
學習英文就是關於每天練習。
EN: In modern English, 'Technology ethics' is a growing field of study as people become more concerned about how AI and data collection affect their daily lives.
中文: 在現代英語中,「科技倫理」是一個日益受到重視的研究領域,因為人們越來越關注人工智慧和數據收集如何影響他們的日常生活。
EN: Use 'Subject + is + Adjective' to describe the state or quality of something.
中文: 使用「主詞 + is + 形容詞」來描述某事物的狀態或特質。
Health is very important for everyone.
健康對每個人來說都非常重要。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'privacy' is a broad concept covering personal space, data, and the right to be left alone. It is often considered a fundamental human right.
中文: 在英語系國家,「隱私 (privacy)」是一個廣泛的概念,涵蓋個人空間、數據以及不被干擾的權利。它通常被視為一項基本人權。
EN: The phrase 'ask for' is a phrasal verb used when you want someone to give you something.
中文: 短語 'ask for' 是一個片語動詞,當你想要某人給你某樣東西時使用,意思是「要求」或「索取」。
I ask for a glass of water.
我要求一杯水。
EN: In the digital age, 'data' is often treated as a singular noun in everyday English (e.g., 'data is'), although in formal or scientific contexts, it is technically the plural of 'datum'.
中文: 在數位時代,日常英語中 'data' 通常被當作單數名詞使用(例如:data is),儘管在正式或科學語境中,它技術上是 'datum' 的複數形。
EN: Use 'want to + verb' to talk about a desire or intention to do an action.
中文: 使用「want to + 動詞」來表達想要做某個動作的意願或意圖。
I want to eat pizza for dinner.
我晚餐想要吃披薩。
EN: In the digital age, 'location services' is a common privacy setting on smartphones. Many users are becoming more cautious about which apps have access to this data.
中文: 在數位時代,「定位服務」是智慧型手機上常見的隱私設定。許多使用者對於哪些應用程式可以存取這些數據變得越來越謹慎。
EN: Use 'Other' followed by a plural noun to talk about additional things or people of the same type.
中文: 使用「Other」後接複數名詞,用來描述同類型的其他事物或人。
Other students like music.
其他學生喜歡音樂。
EN: In the digital age, 'apps' is the common short form for 'applications'. Privacy concerns regarding app permissions are a major global topic.
中文: 在數位時代,「apps」是「applications」的常見簡稱。關於應用程式權限的隱私問題是全球關注的重要議題。
EN: The word 'without' is a preposition. When we use a verb after it, we must add '-ing' to the verb (gerund). It means not doing something while doing another action.
中文: 單字 'without' 是介係詞。當我們在它後面使用動詞時,必須將動詞加上 '-ing'(動名詞)。這表示在做某件事的同時「沒有」做另一件事。
He left the room without saying goodbye.
他沒說再見就離開了房間。
EN: This sentence refers to 'Terms of Service' fatigue. In digital culture, it is very common for users to skip reading long legal documents before using an app, which is a major concern for privacy advocates.
中文: 這句話提到了「服務條款」疲勞。在數位文化中,使用者在開始使用 App 前通常會跳過閱讀冗長的法律文件,這是隱私倡導者非常擔心的問題。
EN: Use 'can be' to talk about a possibility or a potential situation that might happen.
中文: 使用「can be」來描述某種可能性,或是一個可能會發生的潛在情況。
Eating too much sugar can be bad for your teeth.
吃太多糖可能會對你的牙齒有害。
EN: In modern digital culture, 'privacy' is a major topic of discussion. Western cultures often emphasize individual data ownership and the right to be forgotten (GDPR).
中文: 在現代數位文化中,「隱私」是一個主要的討論話題。西方文化通常強調個人數據的所有權以及「被遺忘權」(如歐盟的 GDPR 法規)。
EN: Use 'part of' to describe something that is a piece or a member of a larger group or situation.
中文: 使用「part of」來描述某事物是更大群體或情況中的一部分。
Music is part of my morning routine.
音樂是我早晨習慣的一部分。
EN: In modern English, 'Artificial Intelligence' is very commonly abbreviated as 'AI' in both speaking and writing.
中文: 在現代英語中,「Artificial Intelligence」在口語和書面語中都非常常用縮寫「AI」來表示。
EN: The verb 'help' can be followed by an object and then another verb in its base form (without 'to'). The pattern is: help + someone + do something.
中文: 動詞「help」後面可以接對象,再接另一個原形動詞。句型為:help + 某人 + 做某事。
She helps her brother finish his homework.
她幫助她的弟弟完成功課。
EN: In modern English, 'AI' is commonly used as a noun to refer to Artificial Intelligence technology in general, often without an article when discussing it as a field or capability.
中文: 在現代英語中,「AI」通常被用作名詞,泛指人工智慧技術。當將其視為一個領域或能力來討論時,通常不加冠詞。
EN: The verb 'help' can be followed by an object and then another verb in its base form (without 'to').
中文: 動詞「help」(幫助) 後面可以接一個對象,然後直接加上另一個原形動詞。
Music helps me relax.
音樂幫助我放鬆。
EN: In modern education, 'AI' (the 'It' in this sentence) is increasingly seen as a supportive tool for personalized learning rather than a replacement for teachers.
中文: 在現代教育中,「AI」(句中的 It)越來越被視為個人化學習的輔助工具,而非取代老師。
EN: The word 'can' is used here to talk about a possibility or something that sometimes happens.
中文: 這裡的 'can' 用來表示一種可能性,或者某件事有時會發生。
The weather can be very cold in winter.
冬天的天氣可能會非常冷。
EN: In English, 'AI' is commonly used as an abbreviation for Artificial Intelligence, even in formal contexts.
中文: 在英語中,即使在正式場合,也常用 'AI' 作為 Artificial Intelligence (人工智慧) 的縮寫。
EN: Adverbs of frequency (like 'sometimes') tell us how often something happens. They can be placed at the very beginning of a sentence to emphasize the timing.
中文: 頻率副詞(如 'sometimes')告訴我們某事發生的頻率。它們可以放在句子的最開頭,以強調發生的時間點。
Sometimes I drink tea in the morning.
有時候我會在早上喝茶。
EN: In modern technology discussions, 'AI bias' is a major topic. This sentence refers to how algorithms can sometimes reflect human prejudices.
中文: 在現代科技討論中,「人工智慧偏見」是一個重要話題。這句話指的是演算法有時會反映出人類的偏見。
EN: The word 'may' is used to talk about something that is possible but not certain.
中文: 助動詞 'may' 用來表示某件事是有可能的,但不確定是否會發生。
It may rain tomorrow.
明天可能會下雨。
EN: In technology ethics discussions, 'algorithmic bias' is a common topic. This sentence refers to how AI might treat people differently based on data, which is a major concern in modern society.
中文: 在科技倫理討論中,「演算法偏見」是一個常見話題。這句話提到 AI 如何根據數據對不同的人產生不同的結果,這是現代社會非常關注的問題。
EN: Use 'This is not' to say that something is incorrect or wrong in its current state.
中文: 使用「This is not」來表示某件事物在目前狀態下是不正確或錯誤的。
This is not a good idea.
這不是一個好主意。
EN: In English, 'ethics' is often treated as a singular concept even though it ends in 's'. It refers to the moral principles that govern a person's behavior.
中文: 在英文中,「ethics」雖然以 s 結尾,但通常被視為一個單數概念。它指的是規範個人行為的道德原則。
EN: Present Continuous Tense (be + verb-ing) is used to describe actions happening right now or current trends.
中文: 現在進行式 (be 動詞 + 動詞-ing) 用來描述現在正在發生或目前的趨勢。
The company is making a new app.
這間公司正在製作一個新的應用程式。
EN: In modern English, 'data' is often used as an uncountable noun (like water), even though it was originally the plural of 'datum'.
中文: 在現代英語中,'data' 通常被當作不可數名詞使用(像水一樣),儘管它最初是 'datum' 的複數形式。
EN: We use 'be called' to give a name or title to something. It is a passive form, meaning the subject receives the name.
中文: 我們使用「be called」來為某物命名或稱呼。這是一種被動用法,表示主詞「被稱為」某個名稱。
This fruit is called a mango.
這種水果被稱為芒果。
EN: In legal and tech contexts, 'regulation' is a formal word for rules made by a government, such as the GDPR mentioned in the text.
中文: 在法律與科技語境中,「regulation」是指由政府制定的正式規則或法規,例如文中提到的 GDPR(歐盟一般資料保護規範)。
EN: Use 'called' after a noun to give its specific name or title without starting a new sentence.
中文: 在名詞後面使用「called」來提供其具體名稱或標題,不需要重新開始一個句子。
I have a dog called Buddy.
我有一隻名叫 Buddy 的狗。
EN: GDPR stands for General Data Protection Regulation. It is one of the strictest privacy laws in the world and has influenced how websites globally handle personal information.
中文: GDPR 代表《一般資料保護規範》。它是世界上最嚴格的隱私法律之一,並影響了全球網站處理個人資訊的方式。
EN: The word 'before' is used to show that one action happens earlier than another. When followed by a verb ending in '-ing', it describes what happens after the first action.
中文: 單字 'before' 用來表示一個動作發生在另一個動作之前。當後面接動詞 '-ing' 形式時,它描述了在主要動作之後發生的事情。
Wash your hands before eating dinner.
吃晚餐前要洗手。
EN: In modern digital contexts, 'regulation' often refers to laws like the GDPR in Europe, which have changed how companies worldwide handle personal information. Using 'says' to describe what a law requires is a common, natural way to speak in English.
中文: 在現代數位語境中,「regulation」(法規) 通常指像歐洲 GDPR 這樣的法律,這些法律改變了全球公司處理個人資訊的方式。在英文中,用「says」來描述法律的要求是一種非常常見且自然的表達方式。
EN: Use 'ask + someone + to + verb' to tell someone what you want them to do.
中文: 使用「ask + 某人 + to + 動詞」來表達要求某人做某事。
I ask my friend to help me.
我要求我的朋友幫助我。
EN: In many Western countries, data privacy is a legal right. Laws like GDPR give individuals the power to control their digital information.
中文: 在許多西方國家,數據隱私是一項法律權利。像 GDPR 這樣的法律賦予個人控制其數位資訊的權力。
EN: The verb 'help' can be followed by another verb in its base form (without 'to') or with 'to'. Both 'help protect' and 'help to protect' are correct.
中文: 動詞「help」(幫助) 後面可以直接接另一個原形動詞,或者接「to + 原形動詞」。「help protect」和「help to protect」都是正確的用法。
Exercise helps keep your body healthy.
運動有助於保持身體健康。
EN: In the context of technology, 'digital rights' refers to the human rights that allow individuals to access, use, create, and publish digital media or to access and use computers and other electronic devices.
中文: 在科技語境中,「數位權利」(digital rights) 指的是允許個人訪問、使用、創作和發布數位媒體,或訪問和使用電腦及其他電子設備的人權。
EN: Use 'can' + 'do' to ask about possibilities or actions that are possible to take.
中文: 使用「can」加上「do」來詢問關於可能性或可以採取的行動。
What can we eat for dinner?
我們晚餐可以吃什麼?
EN: Use 'before' to show the order of two actions. The action after 'before' happens second.
中文: 使用 'before' 來表示兩個動作的先後順序。'before' 之後接的動作是較晚發生的。
Wash your hands before you eat.
吃飯前要洗手。
EN: In digital contexts, 'the rules' usually refers to 'Terms and Conditions'. Many English speakers jokingly admit they never read them, but this sentence emphasizes the importance of digital safety.
中文: 在數位語境中,'the rules' 通常指「服務條款」。雖然許多母語人士常開玩笑說自己從不看條款,但這句話強調了數位安全的重要性。
EN: This sentence uses the 'Imperative Mood' to give instructions or advice. It starts directly with a verb (use) and the subject 'you' is understood but not written.
中文: 這句話使用了「祈使句」來提供指示或建議。它直接以動詞 (use) 開頭,主詞「你」被省略了。
Drink plenty of water every day.
每天喝充足的水。
EN: In digital safety discussions, 'strong passwords' usually refers to a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols to prevent hacking.
中文: 在數位安全討論中,「強大的密碼 (strong passwords)」通常指結合字母、數字和符號的組合,以防止被駭客破解。
EN: Use 'do not' (or 'don't') before a verb to give a negative command or instruction.
中文: 在動詞前面加上「do not」(或縮寫 don't)可以用來表示否定命令或指令,告訴別人「不要」做某事。
Do not open the window.
不要打開窗戶。
EN: In digital safety discussions, 'personal data' is a common term used to describe any information that can identify you, such as your full name, phone number, or home address.
中文: 在數位安全討論中,「personal data」(個人資料)是一個常用術語,用來描述任何可以識別你身份的資訊,例如全名、電話號碼或住家地址。
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about things that happen in the future or to make predictions.
中文: 使用「will」後接動詞原形,用來描述未來會發生的事情或進行預測。
The weather will be hot tomorrow.
明天的天氣將會很熱。
EN: Using 'with' to show the tools or conditions needed to do something.
中文: 使用「with」來表示做某事所需的工具或具備的條件。
With a map, we can find the house easily.
有了地圖,我們可以輕鬆找到那間房子。
EN: In modern tech discussions, 'ethics' and 'regulation' are key terms. Ethics refers to doing what is right, while regulation refers to the official laws made by governments (like GDPR in Europe).
中文: 在現代科技討論中,「ethics(倫理)」和「regulation(法規)」是關鍵詞。倫理指的是做正確的事,而法規指的是政府制定的正式法律(例如歐洲的 GDPR)。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中: 隱私,指個人生活不被他人干擾或公開的權利。
在本文中: 收集,指有目的地將資訊或物品聚集在一起。
在本文中: 倫理或道德規範,指關於對錯的原則。
在本文中: 數位的,指與電腦、網路或電子科技相關的。
在本文中: 人工智慧,指由電腦系統模擬人類智慧的技術。
在本文中: 疾病,指身體不健康的狀態。
在本文中: 不公平地,指沒有按照公正原則對待他人。
在本文中: 法規或管理,指官方制定的規則或法律。
在本文中: 保護,指使某人或某物免受傷害或損失。
在本文中: 刪除,指移除或清除儲存的資料。
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
Information that relates to an identified or identifiable individual.
個人資料
To accept terms or conditions without examining the content first.
未經閱讀即同意
Something that is integrated into a person's everyday routine.
日常生活的一部分
Complex passwords that are difficult for others to guess or for computers to crack.
強效密碼(高強度密碼)
A rule or directive made and maintained by an authority, specifically regarding how companies handle data.
法規 / 監管
The human rights and legal rights that allow individuals to access, use, create, and publish digital media.
數位權利