To become established or fixed; to begin to grow and develop.
紮根、深入人心、開始發展
解釋: 原指植物生根,引申為觀念、習慣或制度開始在社會或群體中穩定下來並產生影響。
範例: It is through such incremental behavioral shifts that a broader culture of sustainable living begins to take root.
The total amount of greenhouse gases produced to directly and indirectly support human activities.
碳足跡
解釋: 指個人、組織或產品在生命週期內直接或間接產生的二氧化碳排放總量。
範例: Adopting a plant-based diet can substantially lower one's personal carbon footprint.
To exercise or have power or influence over something or someone.
施加影響、發揮影響力
解釋: Wield 原意為揮舞(武器),與 influence 搭配時,強調主動且有力地行使權力或影響力。
範例: Individual actions, though seemingly insignificant in isolation, collectively wield considerable influence.
To depend entirely on something.
取決於、視...而定
解釋: Hinge 是門上的鉸鏈,此片語形象地表達某件事的成敗或發展完全依賴於另一個關鍵因素。
範例: Ultimately, the transition to a sustainable future hinges on collective willpower and interdisciplinary collaboration.
Gases in Earth's atmosphere that trap heat and contribute to the greenhouse effect.
溫室氣體
解釋: "Greenhouse" 原指種植植物用的玻璃溫室。在環境科學中,它被用來形容大氣層像溫室玻璃一樣鎖住熱能的現象,而非指實體的建築物。
範例: The reduction of greenhouse gases is critical to slowing global warming.
The state of being without reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food.
糧食不安全 / 糧食短缺
解釋: "Insecurity" 在日常生活中通常指心理上的「不安全感」或「缺乏自信」。但在社會科學與政策領域,它指的是資源(如食物或住房)的供應不穩定或缺乏保障。
範例: Climate-induced droughts are a major driver of food insecurity in sub-Saharan Africa.
The techniques or means used by government authorities to achieve a desired policy outcome.
政策工具
解釋: "Instruments" 通常指「樂器」或「精密儀器」。在政治與法律語境下,它指的是政府用來達成目標的手段、法律機制或行政措施(如稅收、補貼或法規)。
範例: Subsidies for electric vehicles are common policy instruments used to promote green transport.
The responsible use and protection of the natural environment through conservation and sustainable practices.
環境管理 / 環境維護責任
解釋: "Stewardship" 源自 "steward"(管家、服務員)。在環境語境下,它不再指具體的服務職位,而是一種「代為管理與守護」的倫理責任,強調人類對地球資源的保護與永續經營義務。
範例: The company's commitment to environmental stewardship includes a zero-waste policy.