EN: The phrase 'How are you doing?' is a common way to ask someone how they feel or how their life is going at the moment. It is more casual than 'How are you?'.
中文: 句型 'How are you doing?' 是詢問對方近況或心情的常用方式,比 'How are you?' 更口語且親切。
How are you doing lately?
你最近過得怎麼樣?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'How are you doing?' is often used as a friendly greeting rather than a deep question about one's life. A short, positive answer like 'Good, thanks!' is the most common response.
中文: 在英語系國家,「How are you doing?」通常被當作一種友好的打招呼方式,而不一定是要深入探討生活。最常見的回應是簡短且正面的,例如「Good, thanks!」。
EN: Use 'How about you?' to return a question to the person who just asked you something. It is a polite and natural way to keep a conversation going.
中文: 使用「How about you?」來將問題回問給剛才問你問題的人。這是一種禮貌且自然地延續對話的方式。
I am a student. How about you?
我是學生。你呢?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'I'm good' is a very common informal response to 'How are you?', even if 'I'm well' is grammatically more formal. Adding 'thanks' shows politeness.
中文: 在英語系國家中,「I'm good」是回應「How are you?」非常普遍的非正式說法,儘管文法上「I'm well」更正式。加上「thanks」則能展現禮貌。
EN: Use 'really' before an adjective (like 'nice') to add emphasis and show that something is very true.
中文: 在形容詞(如 nice)之前使用 'really' 來加強語氣,表示程度「真的很...」。
The coffee is really hot.
這咖啡真的很燙。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, talking about the weather is a common and polite way to make 'small talk' with friends or even strangers.
中文: 在英語系國家中,聊聊天氣是與朋友甚至陌生人進行「閒聊 (small talk)」最常見且禮貌的方式。
EN: Use 'It is' to describe weather, time, or distance. In English, we need a subject, so we use 'It' as a placeholder.
中文: 使用「It is」來描述天氣、時間或距離。在英文中,句子需要一個主詞,因此我們使用「It」作為虛主詞。
It is cold and rainy today.
今天天氣寒冷且下著雨。
EN: Talking about the weather is a very common 'small talk' topic in English-speaking cultures to build rapport.
中文: 在英語系國家,談論天氣是非常常見的「閒聊」話題,用來建立良好的社交關係。
EN: Use 'did' at the beginning of a question to ask about actions that happened in the past.
中文: 在句首使用 'did' 來詢問過去發生的動作或事情。
Did you watch the movie yesterday?
你昨天看那部電影了嗎?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, asking about someone's weekend is a very common way to start a friendly conversation on a Monday or Tuesday.
中文: 在英語系國家,詢問對方的週末生活是週一或週二時非常常見的社交開場白,用來建立友好的關係。
EN: Use the Past Simple tense (verb + ed) to talk about actions that finished in the past.
中文: 使用過去簡單式(動詞 + ed)來描述過去已經完成的動作。
I played basketball yesterday.
我昨天打了籃球。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'walking around' is a common leisure activity, often implying exploring a neighborhood or window shopping without a strict destination.
中文: 在英語系國家,「walking around」是一種常見的休閒活動,通常意味著在社區閒逛或逛街,沒有特定的目的地。
EN: Use 'Did you + verb' to ask questions about the past. The verb must be in its base form (find, not found).
中文: 使用「Did you + 動詞原形」來詢問過去發生的事情。注意動詞要用原形(例如用 find 而不是 found)。
Did you watch the movie?
你有看那部電影嗎?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, responding with 'That sounds great' or 'That's nice' is a common way to show you are actively listening and interested in the conversation.
中文: 在英語系國家,使用「That sounds great」或「That's nice」來回應對方是很常見的,這表示你正在專心聽對方說話,並對話題感興趣。
EN: Use 'found' (the past tense of 'find') to talk about things you discovered or saw in the past.
中文: 使用 'found'('find' 的過去式)來描述過去發現或看到的事物。
I found a cool cafe yesterday.
我昨天發現了一間很酷的咖啡廳。
EN: In many Western cities, having a 'nice park' nearby is a highly valued feature of an apartment's location, as it provides a space for exercise and relaxation.
中文: 在許多西方城市中,住家附近有「很棒的公園」是房屋地點的一大優點,因為公園提供了運動與放鬆的空間。
EN: Use 'which' followed by a noun to ask for a specific choice from a group of things.
中文: 使用「which」後面接一個名詞,用來詢問在一群事物中具體是哪一個。
Which movie did you watch?
你看了哪一部電影?
EN: Using 'Oh' at the beginning of a question shows interest and engagement in what the other person just said.
中文: 在問題開頭使用「Oh」可以展現出你對對方剛才說的話感興趣,並積極參與對話。
EN: Use 'It was' followed by adjectives to describe a place or experience in the past.
中文: 使用「It was」加上形容詞,可以用來描述過去的一個地方或一段經驗。
The movie was long and boring.
那部電影又長又無聊。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, small talk often involves sharing positive experiences about local spots like parks to build rapport.
中文: 在英語系國家,閒聊時分享對當地景點(如公園)的正向評價是建立良好社交關係的常見方式。
EN: Use 'How is (something) going?' to ask about the progress or status of a specific activity or situation.
中文: 使用「How is (某事) going?」來詢問特定活動或情況的進展或現狀。
How is your English class going?
你的英文課進展得如何?
EN: 'By the way' is a very common transition phrase in English used to introduce a new topic or a thought that just came to mind during a conversation.
中文: 「By the way」是英文中非常常見的轉場短語,用於在對話中引入新話題或突然想到的事情。
EN: Use 'so far' to describe a situation that started in the past and continues until now. It is often used with the present continuous tense to show progress.
中文: 使用「so far」來描述從過去開始並持續到現在的情況。它通常與現在進行式連用,用來表示進度。
Everything is easy so far.
到目前為止,一切都很簡單。
EN: In professional settings, using 'so far' is a common way to give a positive but cautious update, acknowledging that things could change in the future.
中文: 在職場環境中,使用「so far」是提供正面但謹慎的進度更新的常用方式,這隱含著未來情況仍可能有變化的意思。
EN: Use 'too' at the end of a sentence to mean 'also' or 'as well'. It shows that something is the same for you as it is for someone else.
中文: 在句尾使用「too」表示「也」。這用來表示你的情況與他人相同。
I am a student too.
我也是一名學生。
EN: In English-speaking workplaces, 'That's good to hear' is a very common and polite way to acknowledge positive news from a colleague before moving the conversation forward.
中文: 在英語系國家的職場中,「That's good to hear」是回應同事好消息時非常常見且禮貌的方式,通常用於接續後續對話。
EN: Use 'Are you + verb-ing' to ask if someone is doing an action right now or currently involved in a task.
中文: 使用「Are you + 動詞-ing」來詢問某人現在是否正在做某事,或目前是否正參與某項任務。
Are you reading that book?
你正在讀那本書嗎?
EN: In a workplace context, 'working on' is a very common way to ask about someone's current tasks or responsibilities without being too demanding.
中文: 在職場環境中,「working on」是詢問某人目前任務或職責的常用說法,語氣聽起來不會過於強硬或像在催促。
EN: Use 'than' to compare two things or situations. Add '-er' to short adjectives (like 'hard') to show there is more of that quality.
中文: 使用「than」來比較兩件事物或情況。在短形容詞(如 hard)後面加上「-er」表示程度更高,即「比較...」。
This cake is sweeter than that one.
這塊蛋糕比那塊更甜。
EN: In English-speaking workplaces, it is common to be honest about challenges ('It's harder than I expected') while still maintaining a professional and positive attitude.
中文: 在英語系國家的職場中,誠實表達遇到的挑戰(如「比我預期的難」)是很常見的,這通常被視為溝通進度的一種方式,而不一定是抱怨。
EN: The Present Continuous (be + verb-ing) is used here to describe an ongoing action or a current state of performance.
中文: 現在進行式(be 動詞 + 動詞-ing)在這裡用來描述正在進行的動作或目前的表現狀態。
They are doing a good job on the project.
他們在這個專案上表現得很好。
EN: In Western workplace culture, it is common to use 'I understand' to validate someone's feelings before offering a positive reinforcement or compliment.
中文: 在西方職場文化中,常用「I understand」來先認同對方的感受,然後再給予正面肯定或讚美,這是一種常見的鼓勵方式。
EN: Use 'Do you want to + verb' to invite someone to do something or ask about their desire.
中文: 使用「Do you want to + 動詞」來邀請某人做某事或詢問對方的意願。
Do you want to watch a movie?
你想看電影嗎?
EN: In many English-speaking workplaces, lunch is a flexible time. Asking 'Do you want to get lunch?' is a common way to build rapport with colleagues.
中文: 在許多英語系國家的職場中,午餐時間相對彈性。詢問「Do you want to get lunch?」是與同事建立良好關係的常見方式。
EN: Use 'would love to' to politely accept an invitation or express a strong desire to do something.
中文: 使用 'would love to' 來禮貌地接受邀請,或表達非常想要做某件事。
I would love to join your party tonight.
我很樂意參加你今晚的派對。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, when someone suggests an activity like lunch, it is common to show enthusiasm with phrases like 'I'd love to' rather than just saying 'Yes'.
中文: 在英語系國家,當有人提議一起吃午餐時,通常會使用 'I'd love to' 這種充滿熱情的句子來回應,而不僅僅是說 'Yes',這能展現出你對這項提議的興趣。
EN: Use 'There is' to say that something exists in a specific place. Use 'is' for one thing and 'are' for many things.
中文: 使用「There is」來表示某地存在某物。單數名詞用「is」,複數名詞則用「are」。
There is a small park near my house.
我家附近有一個小公園。
EN: In many Western cities, sandwich shops are a very common and popular choice for a quick, fresh, and affordable lunch during work breaks.
中文: 在許多西方城市,三明治店是上班族午休時間非常普遍且受歡迎的選擇,因為它們快速、新鮮且價格實惠。
EN: Use 'better than' to compare two things. 'Better' is the special comparative form of 'good'.
中文: 使用「better than」來比較兩樣事物。「Better」是「good」的特殊比較級形式。
This coffee is better than the one I had yesterday.
這杯咖啡比我昨天喝的那杯更好。
EN: In many English-speaking workplaces, the 'cafeteria' is a common but often unexciting lunch option. Asking if a new place is 'better than the cafeteria' is a common way to gauge if it's worth the walk.
中文: 在許多英語國家的職場中,「cafeteria」(員工餐廳)是常見但通常不太吸引人的午餐選擇。詢問新地方是否「比員工餐廳好」,是衡量該處是否值得特地前往的常見說法。
EN: Use 'much' before a comparative adjective (like 'better') to emphasize a large difference.
中文: 在比較級形容詞(如 better)前面加上 'much',可以用來強調程度上的巨大差異,表示「得多」。
This car is much faster than my old one.
這輛車比我的舊車快得多。
EN: In casual English, people often use short fragments like 'Much better!' instead of full sentences like 'It is much better' to sound more natural and enthusiastic.
中文: 在日常口語中,人們常使用像 'Much better!' 這樣的簡短片段,而不是完整的句子 'It is much better',這樣聽起來更自然且更有熱情。
EN: Use 'let's' (let us) followed by a base verb to make a suggestion or invite someone to do an activity together.
中文: 使用「let's」(let us 的縮寫)後接動詞原形,用來提出建議或邀請對方一起做某件事。
Let's watch a movie tonight.
我們今晚看電影吧。
EN: In English, adding 'then' at the end of a sentence often signals that a decision has been made based on the previous information discussed.
中文: 在英文中,句尾加上「then」通常表示根據剛才討論的資訊所做出的最終決定,有「既然如此、那麼」的意思。
EN: Use 'Thanks for + [noun]' to express gratitude for a specific thing someone gave or told you.
中文: 使用「Thanks for + [名詞]」來表達對某人提供的具體事物或建議的感謝。
Thanks for the help, Sarah.
謝謝妳的幫忙,莎拉。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common and polite to add a person's name at the end of a thank-you to make it feel more personal and sincere.
中文: 在英語系國家,在道謝後加上對方的名字是很常見且有禮貌的做法,這會讓感謝顯得更親切且真誠。
EN: Use 'should' to give a suggestion or say that something is a good idea.
中文: 使用 'should' 來提出建議,或表達某件事是個好主意。
We should eat lunch together.
我們應該一起吃午餐。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'Anytime!' is a very common, friendly way to respond to 'Thank you'. It implies that the speaker was happy to help and would do it again. 'We should do this more often' is a standard way to end a pleasant social encounter.
中文: 在英語系國家中,'Anytime!' 是回應 'Thank you' 非常常見且友善的方式,暗示說話者很樂意幫忙且不介意再次幫忙。'We should do this more often' 則是結束一段愉快社交聚會時的標準客套話或真心提議。
EN: Use 'something + adjective' to describe an unspecified thing with a specific quality.
中文: 使用「something + 形容詞」來描述具有特定特質但不明確的事物。
Let's watch something funny tonight.
我們今晚看點有趣的東西吧。
EN: In casual English, 'I agree' is polite, but phrases like 'Sounds good' or 'I'm down' are also very common among friends.
中文: 在日常英語中,「I agree」很禮貌,但在朋友之間,「Sounds good」或「I'm down」也非常常用。
EN: Use 'will' to talk about a decision you just made or a promise to do something in the future.
中文: 使用「will」來表達剛做出的決定,或是承諾未來會做某事。
I will call you later.
我等一下會打給你。
EN: In casual conversation, 'Good idea' is a very common way to show enthusiasm and agreement. Offering to send 'options' shows politeness by giving the other person a choice.
中文: 在日常對話中,「Good idea」是表達熱情與贊同非常常見的方式。主動提議傳送「選項 (options)」展現了禮貌,讓對方有選擇的空間。
EN: In casual English, the subject 'It' is often dropped before verbs like 'sounds', 'looks', or 'seems' when responding to a suggestion.
中文: 在口語中,當回應對方的提議時,常會省略主詞 'It',直接說 'Sounds...'。
Sounds good. Let's meet at five.
聽起來不錯。我們五點見。
EN: In Western culture, 'See you after...' is a common way to end a conversation when you know you will encounter the person again shortly. It's more specific and friendly than just saying 'Goodbye'.
中文: 在西方文化中,當你知道很快會再見到對方時,常用 'See you after...' 來結束對話。這比單純說 'Goodbye' 更具體且親切。
EN: The phrase 'See you' is a common short form of 'I will see you.' It is used as a friendly way to say goodbye when you expect to meet the person again soon.
中文: 短語「See you」是「I will see you」的常用簡略形式。這是一種友好的道別方式,用於你預計很快會再次見到對方時。
See you tomorrow!
明天見!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'See you later' is a very common way to say goodbye, even if you don't have a specific plan to meet again that same day. It is more casual than 'Goodbye.'
中文: 在英語系國家,「See you later」是非常普遍的道別語,即使當天沒有明確的見面計畫也可以使用。這比「Goodbye」更隨和親切。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中: 公寓,通常是指在一棟大樓內的獨立居住單位。
在本文中: 計畫或項目,指需要一段時間完成的工作任務。
在本文中: 階段,指一個過程或發展中的某個特定時期。
在本文中: 預料中的,指事先認為會發生的情況。
在本文中: 自助食堂,通常指學校或公司的餐廳。
在本文中: 建議,指提出想法或意見供他人參考。
在本文中: 選擇,指可以挑選的不同項目。
在本文中: 新鮮的,指食物剛做好的或未變質的。
在本文中: 安靜的,指沒有噪音或環境平和。
在本文中: 更困難的,hard 的比較級。
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
To stroll or wander through an area without a specific destination.
四處走走、閒逛
Up to this point in time.
到目前為止
Used to introduce a new topic or a side note in a conversation.
順帶一提
A polite expression used to show happiness about positive news.
很高興聽到這件事
On the opposite side of the road.
在馬路對面
The first distinct stage of a project's lifecycle, usually involving initiation or early development.
第一階段