EN: Using 'Good' + time of day is a standard way to greet people formally or semi-formally.
中文: 使用「Good」加上「時間點」是正式或半正式招呼他人的標準方式。
Good afternoon, class.
同學們,午安。
EN: In academic or professional settings, it is polite to greet the entire group before starting a presentation or lecture.
中文: 在學術或專業場合中,在開始演講或授課前先向全體聽眾打招呼是一種禮貌的表現。
EN: Use 'Welcome to' followed by a place or an event to greet someone arriving.
中文: 使用「Welcome to」後接地點或活動,用來歡迎抵達某處或參加某活動的人。
Welcome to our home.
歡迎來到我們家。
EN: In university settings, 'lecture' refers to a formal talk given by a professor. It is common for professors to welcome students warmly to set a positive tone for the semester.
中文: 在大學環境中,「lecture」指的是教授進行的正式講座。教授通常會熱情地歡迎學生,為整個學期奠定積極的基調。
EN: Use the Present Simple tense to talk about facts, permanent situations, or your job.
中文: 使用現在簡單式來描述事實、永久的情況或是你的職業。
He is a doctor, and he works in a hospital.
他是一位醫生,他在醫院工作。
EN: In academic settings, it is common for professors to introduce themselves using their title (Professor) and last name (Clark) to establish authority and professional distance.
中文: 在學術場合,教授通常會使用職稱(Professor)加上姓氏(Clark)來自我介紹,以建立權威感和專業距離。
EN: Use 'help + someone + do something' to talk about making a task easier for another person.
中文: 使用「help + 某人 + 原形動詞」來表達幫助某人讓某件事變得更容易。
This map will help you find the station.
這張地圖將幫助你找到車站。
EN: In academic settings, a 'talk' is often a less formal way to refer to a presentation or a short lecture.
中文: 在學術場合中,「talk」通常是用來指稱簡報或短暫演講的一種較非正式的說法。
EN: The verb 'find' can be used with an object and an adjective to describe an opinion or feeling about something.
中文: 動詞 'find' 可以接受詞和形容詞,用來描述對某事物的看法或感受。
I find English interesting.
我覺得英文很有趣。
EN: In Western academic culture, 'lectures' refer to formal talks given by professors. It is common for professors to acknowledge that university-level learning can be challenging initially to encourage students.
中文: 在西方學術文化中,「lectures」(講座/授課) 指的是教授進行的正式演講。教授通常會承認大學程度的學習起初可能具有挑戰性,以此來鼓勵學生。
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about future actions or promises.
中文: 使用「will」後接動詞原形,用來描述未來的動作或承諾。
I will help you with your homework.
我會幫你做功課。
EN: In academic settings, professors often use 'I will share' to introduce new topics or strategies, creating a helpful and collaborative atmosphere.
中文: 在學術場合,教授常用「I will share」來引出新的主題或策略,營造出一種樂於助人且具合作性的氛圍。
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about a future result or state.
中文: 使用 'will' 後接動詞原形,用來描述未來的結果或狀態。
You will be a great student.
你會成為一名優秀的學生。
EN: In Western academic settings, 'confidence' is highly valued. Professors often encourage students to participate actively and feel comfortable expressing their thoughts.
中文: 在西方學術環境中,「自信」非常受到重視。教授通常會鼓勵學生積極參與,並在表達想法時感到自在。
EN: Use 'let me + verb' to politely offer to do something or to introduce what you are going to say next.
中文: 使用「let me + 動詞」來禮貌地提議做某事,或用來引導接下來要說的話。
Let me help you with your bags.
讓我幫你提袋子吧。
EN: In academic settings, professors often use signposting words like 'First', 'Next', and 'Finally' to help students follow the structure of a lecture.
中文: 在學術場合中,教授經常使用 'First' (首先)、'Next' (接下來) 和 'Finally' (最後) 等標示詞,來幫助學生跟上課堂的結構。
EN: When using 'mean' to define an action, we use the '-ing' form (gerund) after it.
中文: 當使用 mean (意思是) 來定義一個動作時,後面會接動詞的 -ing 形式(動名詞)。
Success means working hard every day.
成功意味著每天努力工作。
EN: In academic settings, 'research' is often used as an uncountable noun, meaning we don't say 'a research'.
中文: 在學術情境中,'research' 通常作為不可數名詞使用,所以我們不會說 'a research'。
EN: Use the Present Simple tense to talk about things that happen regularly or are facts. For plural subjects like 'Scientists and professors', use the base form of the verb 'do'.
中文: 使用現在簡單式來描述規律發生的事情或事實。當主詞是複數(如科學家和教授)時,動詞使用原形 'do'。
Doctors and nurses help people every day.
醫生和護士每天都幫助人們。
EN: In academic settings, 'research' is an uncountable noun. We say 'do research' rather than 'do a research'.
中文: 在學術語境中,'research' 是不可數名詞。我們說 'do research',而不是 'do a research'。
EN: Use 'to + verb' (infinitive) to explain the purpose or reason why someone does an action.
中文: 使用「to + 動詞」(不定詞)來解釋某人做某個動作的目的或原因。
I go to the library to study.
我去圖書館是為了要讀書。
EN: In academic settings, 'methodology' is a formal word used to describe a systematic way of doing research. It sounds more professional than just saying 'way' or 'plan'.
中文: 在學術環境中,「methodology」是一個正式用語,用來描述進行研究的系統性方法。這聽起來比單純說「way」或「plan」更具專業感。
EN: Use 'A is B' to define or explain what something is. You can use 'or' to give two different descriptions for the same thing.
中文: 使用「A is B」的句型來定義或解釋某個事物。你可以使用「or」來針對同一個事物提供兩種不同的描述。
A library is a building or a place for reading books.
圖書館是一棟建築物,或是一個讀書的地方。
EN: In academic settings, 'methodology' is a common term used to describe the specific steps or rules a researcher follows. It sounds more formal and professional than just saying 'my plan'.
中文: 在學術環境中,「methodology」是一個常用術語,用來描述研究者遵循的具體步驟或規則。這聽起來比單純說「my plan」更正式且專業。
EN: Use 'may' before a verb to show that something is possible but not certain.
中文: 在動詞前使用 'may' 來表示某事是可能的,但並不確定(表示「可能」)。
It may rain later today.
今天晚些時候可能會下雨。
EN: In academic English, 'For example' is a standard way to introduce evidence or clarify a point. It helps the listener follow the logic of a lecture.
中文: 在學術英語中,「For example」是引入證據或澄清觀點的標準方式。它能幫助聽眾跟上講座的邏輯。
EN: Use 'may' before a verb to talk about things that are possible but not certain.
中文: 在動詞前使用 'may' 來表示某事是可能的,但並不確定(可能、也許)。
It may rain this afternoon.
今天下午可能會下雨。
EN: In academic research, 'observational study' (watching how people behave) is a standard methodology used in social sciences like psychology and sociology.
中文: 在學術研究中,「觀察法」(觀察人們的行為)是心理學和社會科學等領域常用的標準研究方法。
EN: Use 'be + adjective + for' to describe the importance or quality of something in relation to a specific purpose.
中文: 使用「be 動詞 + 形容詞 + for」來描述某件事物對於特定目的的重要性或性質。
Water is important for our health.
水對我們的健康很重要。
EN: In academic settings, 'methodology' is a formal word used to describe the systematic way research is conducted, emphasizing the importance of logic and planning.
中文: 在學術環境中,「methodology」是一個正式用語,用來描述進行研究的系統化方式,強調邏輯和規劃的重要性。
EN: Use 'let me + verb' to politely offer to do something or to introduce your next action.
中文: 使用「let me + 動詞」來禮貌地提議做某事,或介紹你接下來要採取的行動。
Let me help you with your bags.
讓我來幫你提行李吧。
EN: In academic settings, 'findings' specifically refers to the data or conclusions discovered through systematic research, rather than just general 'results'.
中文: 在學術場合中,「findings」特指透過系統性研究發現的數據或結論,而不僅僅是一般的「結果 (results)」。
EN: Use the verb 'to be' (am/is/are) to define what something is. The structure is: [Subject] + [be] + [Definition].
中文: 使用連繫動詞「to be」(am/is/are) 來定義某個事物。句型結構為:[主詞] + [be 動詞] + [定義內容]。
Apples are a type of fruit.
蘋果是一種水果。
EN: In academic settings, 'findings' specifically refers to the data or information discovered through systematic study, rather than just general opinions.
中文: 在學術情境中,「findings」特指透過系統性研究發現的數據或資訊,而不僅僅是一般的個人意見。
EN: Use 'After' at the start of a sentence to show the order of two actions. The first action happens first, followed by the second action.
中文: 在句首使用「After」來表示兩個動作的先後順序。第一個動作先發生,接著發生第二個動作。
After I eat breakfast, I go to school.
在我吃完早餐後,我就去上學。
EN: In academic English, 'they' is often used as a singular pronoun to refer to a person (like 'a scientist') when their gender is not specified.
中文: 在學術英語中,當不確定某人(如「一位科學家」)的性別時,常用 'they' 作為單數代名詞來指代該人。
EN: Use the Past Simple tense (verb + -ed) to talk about actions that happened at a specific time in the past, like 'last year'.
中文: 使用過去簡單式(動詞 + -ed)來描述發生在過去特定時間(例如「去年」)的動作。
He visited London last month.
他上個月去倫敦旅遊了。
EN: Use 'that' to connect a main idea with a detailed explanation or fact.
中文: 使用 'that' 來連接主要句子與後面的詳細事實或內容。
He said that the movie was good.
他說那部電影很好看。
EN: In academic English, 'findings' is almost always plural when referring to the results of a study.
中文: 在學術英語中,當提到研究結果時,'findings' 幾乎總是使用複數形式。
EN: Use 'that' after verbs like 'found', 'said', or 'thought' to introduce a complete idea or fact.
中文: 在 'found' (發現)、'said' (說) 或 'thought' (想) 等動詞後使用 'that' 來引導一個完整的想法或事實。
He found that the shop was closed.
他發現那家店關門了。
EN: In academic settings, 'findings' are often presented using the past tense (found, showed) because the research was completed before the talk.
中文: 在學術場合中,研究結果 (findings) 通常使用過去式 (found, showed) 來呈現,因為研究在演講之前就已經完成了。
EN: Use 'interesting' to describe things that cause interest, and use 'to' to indicate the person who feels that interest.
中文: 使用 'interesting' 來描述引起興趣的事物,並用 'to' 來指出感受到該興趣的人。
This book is very interesting to me.
這本書對我來說很有趣。
EN: In academic settings, sharing 'findings' with colleagues is a standard way to build knowledge and gain professional respect.
中文: 在學術環境中,與同事分享「研究結果」(findings) 是建立知識和獲得專業尊重的標準方式。
EN: Use 'want to' followed by a base verb to express a desire or intention to do something.
中文: 使用「want to」後接動詞原形,用來表達想要做某事或打算做某事的意願。
I want to drink some water.
我想喝點水。
EN: In academic settings, 'implications' refers to the practical consequences or the 'so what?' of a study. It is a standard way for professors to conclude a topic.
中文: 在學術場合中,「implications」指的是研究的實際後果或「那又怎樣?」的深層意義。這是教授總結主題時的標準用語。
EN: Using 'what' to mean 'the thing that'. It acts as a noun phrase to explain a concept.
中文: 使用「what」來表示「……的事物」。它在這裡作為名詞子句,用來解釋一個概念。
This is what I need.
這就是我需要的東西。
EN: In academic settings, 'implications' is a key term used to discuss the practical application or the 'so what?' of research findings.
中文: 在學術情境中,「implications」(啟示/影響)是一個關鍵術語,用來討論研究結果的實際應用,或是該研究「那又怎樣?(重要性何在?)」的部分。
EN: Using 'help' with an object and a base verb (help someone do something) to show assistance.
中文: 使用「help + 受詞 + 原形動詞」的結構來表示協助某人做某事。
She helps me learn English.
她幫助我學習英文。
EN: In academic settings, 'matters' is a common way to say something is important or has a significant impact.
中文: 在學術情境中,「matters」是表達某事很重要或具有重大影響的常用方式。
EN: Use 'have' or 'had' to describe the results or effects something produces. 'Had' is the past tense of 'have'.
中文: 使用「have」或「had」來描述某事產生的結果或影響。「Had」是「have」的過去式。
The new rule had a good effect on the students.
這條新規則對學生產生了良好的影響。
EN: In academic settings, 'implications' is a very common word used to discuss how research results can be applied to change policies or behaviors in the real world.
中文: 在學術場合中,「implications」是一個非常常用的詞,用來討論研究結果如何應用於改變現實世界中的政策或行為。
EN: Use 'that' after verbs like 'mean', 'say', or 'think' to introduce a complete idea or fact.
中文: 在 mean (意味著)、say (說) 或 think (認為) 等動詞後使用 that,用來引導一個完整的想法或事實。
I think that the movie is good.
我認為那部電影很好看。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, there is an ongoing debate about school start times, as research suggests teenagers perform better with more sleep.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,關於學校開始上課的時間一直有爭論,因為研究顯示青少年在睡眠充足的情況下表現更好。
EN: Use 'should' to give advice or say what is a good idea to do.
中文: 使用 'should' 來給予建議,或表達什麼是該做的正確事情。
You should drink more water every day.
你每天應該多喝水。
EN: In academic settings, professors often use 'should' to translate research findings into practical advice for students' success.
中文: 在學術環境中,教授經常使用 'should' 將研究結果轉化為對學生成功有幫助的實際建議。
EN: Use 'always' before the main verb to show that something happens every time.
中文: 在一般動詞之前使用「always」(總是)來表示某事每次都會發生。
She always eats breakfast at seven o'clock.
她總是七點吃早餐。
EN: In academic contexts, 'implications' is a common term used to discuss how theoretical findings can be applied to solve practical problems in society.
中文: 在學術語境中,「implications」是一個常用詞,用來討論理論發現如何應用於解決社會中的實際問題。
EN: Use 'Let me + verb' to politely offer help or introduce what you are going to do next.
中文: 使用「Let me + 動詞」來禮貌地提供幫助,或介紹你接下來要做的事情。
Let me help you with your bags.
讓我幫你提袋子吧。
EN: In academic settings, professors often use 'Finally' or 'Lastly' to signal the end of a lecture, helping students prepare to wrap up their notes.
中文: 在學術場合中,教授經常使用 'Finally' 或 'Lastly' 來示意講座即將結束,這有助於學生準備收尾筆記。
EN: Imperative sentences start with a verb to give instructions or advice. There is no 'you' at the beginning.
中文: 祈使句以動詞開頭,用於給予指令或建議。句首不需要加上「你」。
Listen to the music.
聽這音樂。
EN: In Western academic settings, students are expected to take active notes rather than recording everything. 'Key words' focus is a standard study skill taught to help students process information efficiently.
中文: 在西方學術環境中,學生被期望進行主動筆記而非逐字記錄。「關鍵字」技巧是為了幫助學生更有效率地處理資訊而教授的標準學習技能。
EN: Use 'Do not' (or 'Don't') followed by a base verb to give a negative command or advice.
中文: 使用「Do not」(或 Don't)後接動詞原形,用來表示否定的命令或建議。
Do not eat too much candy.
不要吃太多糖果。
EN: In Western academic culture, students are encouraged to listen for key concepts and summarize information rather than transcribing lectures verbatim.
中文: 在西方學術文化中,鼓勵學生聽取關鍵概念並總結資訊,而不是逐字記錄講座內容。
EN: Use 'to + verb' (infinitive) to show the purpose or reason for an action.
中文: 使用「to + 動詞」(不定詞)來表示某個動作的目的或原因。
I drink coffee to stay awake.
我喝咖啡是為了保持清醒。
EN: In Western academic settings, students are encouraged to develop their own shorthand (short forms) to keep up with fast-paced lectures. It is a key part of 'study skills'.
中文: 在西方學術環境中,學生被鼓勵發展自己的速記方式(縮寫),以便跟上節奏較快的課堂講義。這是「學習技巧」中非常重要的一部分。
EN: Imperative sentences are used to give instructions or advice. They start with a base verb and do not need a subject like 'you'.
中文: 祈使句用於給予指示或建議。這類句子直接以動詞原形開頭,不需要加上主詞「你」。
Open your book and start reading.
打開你的書並開始閱讀。
EN: In Western academic culture, students are expected to be active learners. Reviewing and expanding notes immediately after a lecture is a standard study skill taught by professors to ensure long-term retention.
中文: 在西方學術文化中,學生被期望成為主動的學習者。課後立即複習並擴充筆記是教授們常教導的一項標準學習技巧,旨在確保長期記憶。
EN: Use the word 'with' after 'compare' to show the two things or people you are looking at together.
中文: 在 'compare' (比較) 之後使用 'with',用來表示你正在一起查看的兩樣事物或兩個人。
Compare your answers with the teacher's book.
將你的答案與老師的書進行比對。
EN: In Western academic culture, 'peer learning' or studying with classmates is highly encouraged to help students process information together.
中文: 在西方學術文化中,非常鼓勵「同儕學習」或與同學一起討論,這能幫助學生共同消化資訊。
EN: The structure 'help someone do something' is used to show that an action makes it easier for someone to achieve a result. You can use the base form of the verb (remember) after the object (you).
中文: 結構「help someone do something」用來表示某個動作讓某人更容易達成結果。在受詞(you)之後,可以直接接動詞原形(remember)。
This map will help you find the station.
這張地圖將幫助你找到車站。
EN: In Western academic culture, note-taking is seen as an active learning process rather than just recording words. Professors often encourage students to use their own words to show understanding.
中文: 在西方學術文化中,做筆記被視為一種主動學習的過程,而不僅僅是記錄文字。教授通常鼓勵學生用自己的話來寫筆記,以展現對內容的理解。
EN: Use 'Thank you for' followed by a verb ending in -ing to express gratitude for a specific action.
中文: 使用「Thank you for」加上動詞ing形式,用來表達對某個具體行為的感謝。
Thank you for helping me with my homework.
謝謝你幫我做功課。
EN: In academic settings, it is standard practice for professors to end a lecture by thanking the audience and offering encouragement for their ongoing studies.
中文: 在學術場合中,教授在講座結束時感謝聽眾並對學生的學業表示鼓勵是標準的做法。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中: 大學或學術場合中的正式講座或授課
在本文中: 對自己的能力有信心、不退縮的
在本文中: 為了發現新資訊或了解某事而進行的系統性研究或調查
在本文中: 一套研究方法、原則或程序
在本文中: 表現、舉止或行為方式
在本文中: 研究或調查後得出的結果或發現
在本文中: 研究結果可能產生的影響、後果或隱含的意義
在本文中: 在聽講或閱讀時記錄重點的行為
在本文中: 代表特定意義的符號或標誌
在本文中: 對照、比較兩者之間的異同
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
To record information on paper.
寫下、記錄
To do something more quickly or efficiently.
節省時間
In the beginning.
起初、開始時
A wish for someone to be successful in something.
祝...好運、祝...順利
The specific results, data, or conclusions discovered through a systematic study or research project.
研究結果 / 發現
The practical consequences, effects, or suggestions for future action derived from research results.
啟示 / 可能的影響
Abbreviations or shortened versions of words used to write faster.
縮寫