C1435 字3:18文章英國腔發布於 2026年3月14日 · 更新於 2026年3月23日

聆聽課程

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What Every Bystander Should Know in an Emergency

每位旁觀者在緊急情況下應具備的知識

In any emergency, the actions taken within the first few minutes can determine whether a victim survives or suffers irreversible harm.

在任何緊急情況下，最初幾分鐘內所採取的行動，可以決定受害者是生存還是遭受不可逆轉的傷害。

Rarely do people anticipate finding themselves in a life-threatening situation, yet emergencies strike without warning.

人們很少預料到自己會處於危及生命的情況，然而緊急情況總是在毫無預警下襲來。

Being equipped with fundamental first aid knowledge is therefore not merely advisable but genuinely indispensable.

因此，具備基本的急救知識不僅是值得建議的，更是真正不可或缺的。

Whether one encounters a cardiac arrest, severe bleeding, or a choking incident, preparedness can bridge the critical gap before an ambulance arrives.

無論是一個人遇到心搏驟停、嚴重出血還是窒息事件，事先的準備都能在救護車抵達前彌補那段關鍵的空隙。

The foremost priority upon witnessing an emergency is to assess the scene for potential hazards.

目擊緊急情況時，首要任務是評估現場是否存在潛在危險。

Under no circumstances should a bystander rush in without evaluating risks such as traffic, fire, or electrical dangers.

在任何情況下，旁觀者都不應在未評估交通、火災或電力危險等風險的情況下貿然衝入。

Once the area is deemed safe, the responder should check the victim's consciousness by tapping their shoulder and speaking firmly.

一旦該區域被認為是安全的，救援者應透過拍打傷者的肩膀並堅定地說話來檢查其意識。

Should the person remain unresponsive, it is imperative that someone call for an ambulance immediately.

若該名人士依然沒有反應，則必須立即有人撥打救護車。

#10

Providing the dispatcher with precise details about the location and the victim's condition expedites the arrival of professional help.

向調度員提供有關地點和受害者狀況的精確細節，能加速專業救援的抵達。

#11

Among the most vital skills a layperson can acquire is CPR, or cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

在一般大眾所能習得的最重要技能中，心肺復甦術（簡稱 CPR）便是其中之一。

#12

When a person's heart ceases to beat, performing CPR sustains blood circulation to the brain and vital organs.

當一個人的心臟停止跳動時，施行心肺復甦術（CPR）能維持大腦與重要器官的血液循環。

#13

The procedure involves placing the heel of one's hand on the center of the chest and compressing rhythmically at approximately one hundred compressions per minute.

該程序包括將手掌根部置於胸部中央，並以每分鐘約一百次的頻率有節奏地按壓。

#14

It is essential that the rescuer push hard and allow full chest recoil between compressions.

施救者用力按壓並在兩次按壓之間讓胸部完全回彈是至關重要的。

#15

Were it not for bystander-initiated CPR, survival rates for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests would be drastically lower.

若非旁觀者發起的心肺復甦術，院外心臟驟停的存活率將會大幅降低。

#16

Equally critical is the ability to manage wounds and control hemorrhaging until paramedics take over.

同樣至關重要的是處理傷口和控制大出血的能力，直到醫護人員接手為止。

#17

For minor lacerations, cleaning the wound thoroughly and applying a sterile bandage suffices to prevent infection.

對於輕微的割傷，徹底清潔傷口並敷上無菌繃帶就足以預防感染。

#18

However, should a wound be deep or bleeding profusely, direct pressure with a clean cloth must be applied without interruption.

然而，萬一傷口深或大量出血，必須用乾淨的布持續施加直接壓力。

#19

Elevating the injured limb above heart level can further diminish blood flow to the area.

將受傷的肢體抬高至心臟高度以上，可以進一步減少流向該區域的血液。

#20

Only when the bleeding has been adequately controlled should the bandage be secured firmly in place.

只有在出血得到充分控制後，才應將繃帶牢牢固定到位。

#21

Removing it prematurely to inspect the wound risks dislodging clots that have begun to form.

過早移除它以檢查傷口，會有使已開始形成的血塊脫落的風險。

#22

Ultimately, first aid is not a substitute for professional medical intervention but rather a crucial bridge to it.

歸根結底，急救並非專業醫療干預的替代品，而是通往專業醫療的重要橋樑。

#23

Every individual bears a moral responsibility to acquire at least rudimentary emergency response skills.

每個人都有道義上的責任，去習得至少最基本的緊急應變技能。

#24

Not only does such training empower ordinary citizens, but it also cultivates a more resilient community.

這種訓練不僅賦予普通公民力量，還能培養一個更具韌性的社區。

#25

It is recommended that workplaces mandate periodic first aid courses for all employees.

建議各職場應強制要求所有員工定期參加急救課程。

#26

Had more people been trained in basic CPR and wound management, countless lives that were lost might well have been saved.

若有更多人接受過基本心肺復甦術和傷口處理的培訓，無數逝去的生命很可能就能獲救。

片語表 (9 個片語)

片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。

bridge the gap

idiom

To reduce the difference or provide a connection between two things.

彌補差距、消除隔閡、提供過渡

解釋： 常用於描述在兩個不同狀態或階段之間建立聯繫，文中指在救護車抵達前的關鍵時刻提供必要的急救支援。

範例： The new scholarship aims to bridge the gap between talented students and expensive tuition fees.

under no circumstances

idiom

Used to emphasize that something should never happen or be done.

絕不、在任何情況下都不

解釋： 這是一個強烈的否定表達方式，通常放在句首並搭配倒裝句，用來強調某種行為是被嚴格禁止的。

範例： Under no circumstances should you leave the building without notifying security.

take over

phrasal verb

To begin to have control of something in place of someone else.

接手、接管

解釋： 指從他人手中接過責任、工作或控制權。文中指專業醫護人員接替旁觀者的急救工作。

範例： The vice president will take over the company after the CEO retires next month.

layperson

collocation

A person without professional or specialized knowledge in a particular subject.

外行人、非專業人士

解釋： 相對於專家（如醫生、律師），指一般大眾或對特定領域沒有深入研究的人。

範例： The medical journal was written in a way that even a layperson could understand the main findings.

cardiac arrest

technical term

A sudden loss of blood flow resulting from the failure of the heart to pump effectively.

心搏驟停

解釋： 在日常英語中，'arrest' 通常指「逮捕」。但在醫學語境下，它源自其「停止」或「中斷」的本義，指心臟跳動突然停止。

範例： The patient went into cardiac arrest and required immediate resuscitation.

heel of one's hand

technical term

The part of the palm of the hand nearest the wrist.

手掌根部

解釋： 日常生活中 'heel' 指的是「腳後跟」。在解剖或急救描述中，它被用來指代手掌靠近手腕、肉最厚的部分，因為其功能與腳跟類似，用於承受壓力和施力。

範例： Apply pressure using the heel of your hand to the center of the chest.

chest recoil

technical term

The process of the chest expanding back to its original position after being compressed during CPR.

胸部回彈

解釋： 'Recoil' 在日常英語中常指槍枝的「後座力」或人因恐懼而「縮減」。在急救中，它是一個專業術語，指按壓後讓胸部完全恢復原狀，以便血液重新流回心臟。

範例： Allowing full chest recoil is vital for effective blood circulation during CPR.

direct pressure

technical term

A first aid technique used to stop bleeding by pressing a cloth or bandage directly onto a wound.

直接加壓止血法

解釋： 雖然 'pressure' 是常用詞，但在急救中 'direct pressure' 是一個特定的技術術語，指止血的第一道標準程序。

範例： Apply direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth to control the hemorrhaging.

wound management

technical term

The process of cleaning, treating, and monitoring a wound to ensure proper healing.

傷口處理 / 傷口護理

解釋： 'Management' 在商務中指「管理」。在醫學中，它指的是對病症或傷口進行的一系列「處置」或「治療流程」。

範例： Proper wound management is essential to prevent secondary infections.

First Aid急救

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