EN: Imperative sentences are used to give commands or requests. Adding 'Please' at the beginning makes the request polite.
中文: 祈使句用於下達指令或提出請求。在句首加上 'Please' 可以讓請求變得更有禮貌。
Please open the door.
請開門。
EN: In Western business culture, 'Have a seat' is a standard way to welcome someone into an office or meeting room. It is more common and slightly more formal than 'Sit down'.
中文: 在西方商務文化中,「Have a seat」是歡迎某人進入辦公室或會議室的標準說法。這比「Sit down」更常用且稍微正式一些。
EN: Use 'very much' after a verb like 'thank' to show a high degree of gratitude. It usually comes at the end of the sentence.
中文: 在「thank」等動詞後使用「very much」來表示高度的感激。它通常放在句子的末尾。
I like this book very much.
我非常喜歡這本書。
EN: In professional settings, responding to a greeting with a thank you is a standard way to show politeness and acknowledge the interviewer's time.
中文: 在專業場合中,對問候做出回應並表示感謝是展現禮貌並感謝面試官撥冗面談的標準方式。
EN: Use 'Let's' (Let us) followed by a base verb to suggest an activity or to start a new topic in a conversation.
中文: 使用「Let's」(Let us 的縮寫)後面接動詞原形,用來提議一項活動或在對話中開啟一個新話題。
Let's go to the park.
我們去公園吧。
EN: In Western job interviews, the interviewer often uses 'Let's start with...' to transition from small talk to the formal part of the interview. It is a polite way to take control of the conversation.
中文: 在西方求職面試中,面試官經常使用「Let's start with...」將話題從閒聊轉向正式面試。這是一種有禮貌地主導對話流程的方式。
EN: Use the Past Simple tense (verb + -ed) to talk about actions that started and finished in the past. Use 'for' to show how long the action lasted.
中文: 使用過去簡單式(動詞加 -ed)來描述過去已經完成的動作。使用「for」來表示該動作持續了多久。
She lived in London for three years.
她在倫敦住了三年。
EN: In job interviews, being specific about the duration of your previous roles (e.g., 'two years') shows stability and reliability to potential employers.
中文: 在求職面試中,明確說明前一份工作的任職時間(例如「兩年」)能向潛在雇主展示你的穩定性和可靠性。
EN: Use 'was' to ask about a situation or state in the past. It is the past tense of 'is'.
中文: 使用 'was' 來詢問過去的情況或狀態。它是 'is' 的過去式。
What was your favorite subject in school?
你以前在學校最喜歡的科目是什麼?
EN: In job interviews, 'role' is a professional way to ask about your job title and responsibilities. It sounds more formal than just asking 'What was your job?'.
中文: 在工作面試中,'role' 是詢問職稱和職責的專業說法。這比直接問 'What was your job?' 聽起來更正式且專業。
EN: Use 'was' to describe your job or role in the past. It is the past tense of 'am'.
中文: 使用 'was' 來描述過去的職業或角色。它是 'am' 的過去式。
I was a student at that school.
我當時是那所學校的學生。
EN: In job interviews, clearly stating your previous job title helps the interviewer quickly understand your background. 'Marketing assistant' is a common entry-level or mid-level role.
中文: 在工作面試中,清晰地說明你之前的職稱有助於面試官快速了解你的背景。「行銷助理」是一個常見的初階或中階職位。
EN: Use 'sound' followed by an adjective to describe your impression of something you just heard.
中文: 使用「sound」後接形容詞,用來描述你對剛聽到的事情的印象或感覺。
That sounds great.
那聽起來很棒。
EN: In Western job interviews, 'strengths' refers to professional skills and positive personality traits that help you do the job well. It is expected to be specific and confident.
中文: 在西方求職面試中,「strengths(優點)」指的是能幫助你做好工作的專業技能和積極的性格特質。回答時應具體且充滿自信。
EN: Use 'be good at' followed by a noun or a verb ending in -ing to describe your skills or strengths.
中文: 使用「be good at」後接名詞或動詞 -ing 形式,用來描述你的技能或擅長的事項。
She is good at playing the piano.
她擅長彈鋼琴。
EN: In modern job interviews, 'social media' and 'writing' are considered highly transferable skills across many industries, not just marketing.
中文: 在現代求職面試中,「社群媒體」和「寫作」被認為是許多行業(不僅限於行銷)都非常看重的可轉移技能。
EN: Use 'Why' at the beginning of a sentence to ask for a reason. In questions with verbs like 'want', we use the helping verb 'do' before the subject.
中文: 在句首使用「Why」來詢問原因。當句子中有像「want」這樣的動詞時,我們會在主詞前面加上助動詞「do」來形成問句。
Why do you like coffee?
你為什麼喜歡咖啡?
EN: In job interviews, this question is designed to see if your goals align with the company's mission. It's not just about why you need a job, but why you want *this* specific role.
中文: 在求職面試中,這個問題旨在了解你的目標是否與公司的使命一致。這不僅僅是關於你為什麼需要一份工作,而是關於你為什麼想要「這個」特定的職位。
EN: Use 'want to' followed by a base verb to express a desire or goal.
中文: 使用「want to」後接動詞原形,用來表達願望或目標。
I want to travel to Japan next year.
我明年想去日本旅遊。
EN: In Western job interviews, expressing a desire to learn and grow is seen as a sign of a 'growth mindset,' which is highly valued by modern employers.
中文: 在西方職場面試中,表達學習與成長的意願被視為具備「成長型思維」,這是現代雇主非常看重的特質。
EN: Use 'Can you...' to ask about someone's ability or willingness to do something.
中文: 使用「Can you...」來詢問某人的能力或做某事的意願。
Can you drive a car?
你會開車嗎?
EN: In Western job interviews, 'working under pressure' is a common soft skill. Adding 'sometimes' makes the question sound more realistic and less intimidating.
中文: 在西方求職面試中,「在壓力下工作」是一項常見的軟實力。加入「sometimes(有時候)」使問題聽起來更實際,不會那麼嚇人。
EN: Use 'can' followed by a base verb to express ability or possibility.
中文: 使用「can」後接動詞原形,用來表達能力或可能性。
I can speak English.
我會說英文。
EN: In Western job interviews, 'working under pressure' is a highly valued soft skill. Employers look for candidates who can maintain productivity and quality when deadlines are tight or situations are stressful.
中文: 在西方求職面試中,「抗壓性」(working under pressure) 是一項備受重視的軟實力。雇主會尋找那些在期限緊迫或情況壓力大時,仍能保持生產力與品質的應徵者。
EN: Use 'What are your...' to ask about plural things or ideas that someone has, such as expectations, plans, or goals.
中文: 使用「What are your...」來詢問對方擁有的複數事物或想法,例如期望、計劃或目標。
What are your plans for the weekend?
你週末有什麼計劃?
EN: In many Western business cultures, discussing salary is expected during the interview process, but it is often the interviewer who brings it up first. Candidates should research the market rate beforehand.
中文: 在許多西方商業文化中,面試過程中討論薪資是預期之中的,但通常由面試官先提。應徵者應事先研究市場行情。
EN: Use 'around' before a number to show that it is an estimate or not an exact amount.
中文: 在數字前使用 'around' 表示這是一個估計值或大約的金額,並非精確數字。
The meeting will last around one hour.
會議將持續大約一小時。
EN: In many English-speaking job interviews, it is common to discuss salary expectations towards the end of the process. Using 'around' or 'expect' shows you are open to negotiation.
中文: 在許多英語系的求職面試中,通常會在面試尾聲討論薪資預期。使用 'around' (大約) 或 'expect' (預計) 可以顯示你對薪資談判抱持開放態度。
EN: The word 'within' is used to show that something is inside a specific limit or range, such as time, distance, or money.
中文: 單字 'within' 用來表示某物在特定的限制或範圍之內,例如時間、距離或金錢預算。
Please finish the report within two days.
請在兩天內完成這份報告。
EN: In job interviews, discussing salary can be sensitive. When an interviewer says a number is 'within the budget range,' it is a positive sign that the candidate's expectations align with the company's financial plan.
中文: 在求職面試中,討論薪資是敏感話題。當面試官說某個數字「在預算範圍內」時,這是一個積極的信號,表示應徵者的期望與公司的財務計畫一致。
EN: The pattern 'That is + adjective + to hear' is used to react to good or bad news. 'To hear' explains why you feel that way.
中文: 句型「That is + 形容詞 + to hear」用來對聽到的消息做出反應。「To hear」解釋了為什麼你有這種感覺。
That is good to hear.
那聽起來很好。
EN: In Western business culture, it is common and encouraged to show enthusiasm when receiving positive news during an interview. It shows you are engaged and genuinely interested in the position.
中文: 在西方商業文化中,面試時聽到好消息表現出熱情是很常見且受鼓勵的。這顯示你很投入並且對該職位有真實的興趣。
EN: Use 'When can you + verb' to ask about someone's availability or the time they are able to do something.
中文: 使用「When can you + 動詞」來詢問某人的空檔時間,或是他們何時能夠做某事。
When can you call me back?
你什麼時候可以回電給我?
EN: In many Western job markets, giving a 'two-week notice' to a current employer is standard professional etiquette. That is why the candidate responds with 'in two weeks'.
中文: 在許多西方就業市場中,向現任雇主提早「兩週通知」是標準的職業禮儀。這就是為什麼應徵者回答「兩週內」。
EN: Use 'in + [time period]' to talk about when something will happen in the future.
中文: 使用「in + [時間段]」來表達某事將在未來的多久之後發生。
The meeting will finish in ten minutes.
會議將在十分鐘後結束。
EN: In many Western countries, 'two weeks' notice' is the standard professional courtesy when leaving a job, which is why candidates often say they can start in two weeks.
中文: 在許多西方國家,「兩週前通知」是離職時的標準職業禮儀,這也是為什麼求職者常說他們可以在兩週後開始新工作。
EN: Use 'by' followed by a time to mean 'no later than' or 'at or before' a specific deadline.
中文: 使用「by」加上時間,表示「不遲於」或「在某個期限之前」。
Please finish the report by Friday.
請在週五前完成報告。
EN: In job interviews, 'Perfect' is often used by interviewers to signal that a candidate's availability or answer aligns exactly with the company's needs.
中文: 在面試中,面試官使用「Perfect」通常代表應徵者的可開始工作時間或回答完全符合公司的需求,是一個非常正面的訊號。
EN: The verb 'work' can mean 'to be suitable' or 'to be convenient' for a situation or schedule.
中文: 動詞「work」在這裡的意思是「合適」或「方便」,常用於討論時間或計畫是否可行。
Does 6:00 PM work for you?
下午六點對你來說方便嗎?
EN: In professional settings, saying 'That works for me' is a standard way to accept a proposal or schedule. Adding 'well' makes it sound more enthusiastic and positive.
中文: 在職場環境中,「That works for me」是接受提議或時間安排的標準說法。加上「well」會讓語氣聽起來更積極、更有熱忱。
EN: Use 'Do you have...?' to ask about possession or existence in the present tense. Use 'any' in questions when asking if something exists, even in small amounts.
中文: 使用「Do you have...?」來詢問對方目前是否擁有或存在某物。在疑問句中,我們常用「any」來表達「任何、一些」,詢問某物是否存在。
Do you have any ideas for the project?
你對這個專案有任何想法嗎?
EN: In Western job interviews, this question is a standard way to end the meeting. It is expected that the candidate has at least one or two questions prepared to show their interest in the company.
中文: 在西方工作面試中,這句話是結束面試的標準方式。面試官通常預期應徵者至少會準備一兩個問題,以展現對公司的興趣與積極度。
EN: Use 'What are...' to ask about plural nouns (more than one thing), such as 'working hours'.
中文: 使用「What are...」來詢問複數名詞(一個以上的事物),例如「working hours」(工作時數/辦公時間)。
What are your favorite colors?
你最喜歡的顏色有哪些?
EN: In many Western job interviews, it is common and expected for candidates to ask about practical details like working hours or company culture toward the end of the meeting.
中文: 在許多西方國家的工作面試中,求職者在面試結束前詢問辦公時間或公司文化等實際細節是很常見且被預期的行為。
EN: Use 'from... to...' to show the starting and ending points of time or a range.
中文: 使用「from... to...」來表示時間的起點與終點,或是一個範圍。
The shop is open from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m.
這間店從上午十點營業到晚上八點。
EN: 'Nine to five' is a common expression in English-speaking countries to describe a standard full-time office job.
中文: 「Nine to five」(九點到五點)在英語系國家是個常用詞,用來形容標準的全職辦公室工作。
EN: Use 'Sound + Adjective' to share your opinion or feeling about something you just heard.
中文: 使用「Sound + 形容詞」來表達你對剛聽到的事情的看法或感受。
That sounds great!
那聽起來太棒了!
EN: In job interviews, 'That sounds good to me' is a professional way to accept a proposal (like working hours or salary) while showing enthusiasm.
中文: 在工作面試中,「That sounds good to me」是一種專業的表達方式,用來接受提議(如工時或薪資),同時展現出積極的態度。
EN: Use 'in' + 'a period of time' to talk about when something will happen in the future.
中文: 使用「in」加上「一段時間」來表示某事將在未來的多久之後發生。
I will finish the report in two hours.
我會在兩小時後完成報告。
EN: In business contexts, 'in three days' usually refers to business days. It's a common way to set expectations for follow-up communication.
中文: 在商務情境中,「in three days」通常指三個工作天。這是面試官用來告知應徵者何時會收到後續通知的常見說法。
EN: Use 'Thank you for + [noun]' to express gratitude for a specific thing or action.
中文: 使用「Thank you for + [名詞]」來表達對某件具體事物或行為的感謝。
Thank you for your help.
謝謝你的幫助。
EN: In Western business culture, thanking someone for their time is a standard way to show respect for the other person's schedule, especially after an interview or meeting.
中文: 在西方商業文化中,感謝對方的時間是尊重他人行程的標準做法,特別是在面試或會議結束後。
EN: Use 'You're welcome' as a polite response after someone says 'Thank you'. It is a standard way to show politeness.
中文: 當別人說「Thank you」時,使用「You're welcome」作為禮貌的回應。這是展現禮貌的標準方式。
You're welcome. I'm happy to help.
不客氣。我很樂意幫忙。
EN: In Western culture, it is very common to end a professional or casual interaction with a positive wish like 'Have a great day'. It leaves a good final impression.
中文: 在西方文化中,以「Have a great day」這類積極的祝願來結束專業或非正式的互動非常普遍。這會留下良好的最後印象。
EN: The phrase 'You too' is a short way to return a wish or greeting. It is short for 'I wish you a great day too.'
中文: 短語 'You too' 是回覆對方祝福或問候的簡便方式。它是 'I wish you a great day too'(我也祝你有美好的一天)的縮寫。
Have a nice weekend! - You too!
祝週末愉快! - 你也是!
EN: In a professional setting like an interview, 'You too' is a polite and standard response when the interviewer says 'Have a great day.' It shows you are listening and have good social manners.
中文: 在面試等專業場合,當面試官說「祝你有美好的一天」時,回覆「You too」是非常有禮貌且標準的做法。這顯示你有在傾聽並具備良好的社交禮儀。
EN: Use the past tense 'wrote' (past of 'write') to describe an action that happened at a specific time in the past.
中文: 使用過去式動詞「wrote」(write 的過去式)來描述過去某個特定時間發生的動作。
He wrote a thank-you note after the party.
他在派對結束後寫了一封感謝信。
EN: In Western business culture, sending a 'follow-up email' within 24 hours of an interview is a standard professional practice to show gratitude and continued interest.
中文: 在西方職場文化中,面試後 24 小時內寄送「跟進郵件」(follow-up email) 是一種標準的專業做法,用以表達感謝並展現持續的積極意願。
EN: Use the pattern 'thank someone for something' to express gratitude for a specific action or event. Use the past tense 'thanked' for things that already happened.
中文: 使用「thank someone for something」的句型來表達對某事或某動作的感謝。對於已經發生的事情,請使用過去式「thanked」。
I thanked my friend for the gift.
我為了那份禮物向我的朋友道謝。
EN: In Western business culture, sending a 'thank you' note or email within 24 hours of an interview is a standard professional practice. It shows respect and reinforces your interest in the position.
中文: 在西方商業文化中,在面試後 24 小時內發送「感謝信」或電子郵件是標準的專業做法。這展現了尊重,並再次強調你對該職位的興趣。
EN: When reporting what someone said in the past, we often change the verb to the past tense (said, was) to match the time of speaking.
中文: 當轉述某人過去說過的話時,我們通常會將動詞改為過去式(如 said, was),以符合說話的時間點。
He said he was happy.
他說他那時很高興。
EN: In professional follow-up emails, expressing enthusiasm for the job is a key way to show you are a motivated candidate.
中文: 在專業的後續跟進郵件中,表達對工作的熱情是展現你是一位積極應徵者的關鍵方式。
EN: Use the word 'also' before the main verb to add a new piece of information to what was previously said.
中文: 在主要動詞之前使用 'also' (也),用來為之前說過的話補充新的資訊。
He also likes playing basketball.
他也喜歡打籃球。
EN: In Western job applications, sending a follow-up email to 'mention' or reiterate your strengths is a common professional practice that shows enthusiasm and attention to detail.
中文: 在西方的求職文化中,面試後寄發跟進郵件並「提到」或重申自己的優勢是常見的專業做法,這展現了熱情與對細節的關注。
EN: The verb 'hope' is followed by 'to' + 'base verb' to express a wish or desire for something to happen.
中文: 動詞 'hope' (希望) 後面接 'to' + '原形動詞',用來表達對某事的願望或期待。
I hope to see you again.
我希望再次見到你。
EN: In Western business culture, 'hearing from someone' usually implies receiving a decision or update about a job application. Expressing this hope in a follow-up email is considered polite and shows enthusiasm.
中文: 在西方職場文化中,「hearing from someone」通常指收到關於工作申請的決定或更新。在後續郵件中表達這種期待被視為有禮貌且展現積極態度的表現。
EN: The past tense 'showed' is used to describe an action that happened in the past. In English, we often add '-ed' to the end of regular verbs to talk about completed actions.
中文: 過去式動詞「showed」用來描述過去發生的動作。在英文中,我們通常在規則動詞字尾加上「-ed」來表示已完成的動作。
He showed me his new car yesterday.
他昨天向我展示了他的新車。
EN: In Western business culture, sending a 'follow-up email' within 24 hours of an interview is considered a standard professional practice. it demonstrates enthusiasm and good manners.
中文: 在西方商業文化中,面試後24小時內發送「跟進郵件」被視為標準的專業做法。這能展現出積極性與良好的禮儀。
EN: Use 'this kind of' followed by a singular noun to talk about a specific type or category of something.
中文: 使用「this kind of」後接單數名詞,用來描述某種特定類型或類別的事物。
I like this kind of music.
我喜歡這種類型的音樂。
EN: In many Western business cultures, sending a thank-you email or follow-up message within 24 hours of an interview is seen as a sign of professionalism and high interest in the position.
中文: 在許多西方商業文化中,在面試後 24 小時內發送感謝信或後續跟進訊息,被視為專業表現以及對該職位展現高度興趣的象徵。
EN: The verb 'help' can be followed by an object and then either a base verb (without 'to') or an infinitive (with 'to'). In this sentence, 'stand out' is used as the base verb.
中文: 動詞 help 的用法是「help + 對象 + 原形動詞」或「help + 對象 + to + 原形動詞」。在本句中,stand out 是省略 to 的原形動詞用法。
Reading books helps me relax.
讀書幫助我放鬆。
EN: In Western job markets, 'standing out' is highly valued. Sending a follow-up thank-you email is a common professional practice to show initiative and social skills.
中文: 在西方職場中,「脫穎而出」是非常被看重的特質。面試後寄送感謝信(follow-up email)是一種常見的專業做法,用來展現積極度與社交技巧。
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