EN: Use 'is' to define or describe a singular noun (one thing).
中文: 使用 'is' 來定義或描述一個單數名詞(一件人事物)。
A cat is a small animal.
貓是一種小動物。
EN: In Western education, an 'essay' is a fundamental tool for teaching critical thinking and structured argumentation, starting from a very young age.
中文: 在西方教育中,「essay」(論文/短文)是培養批判性思考和結構化論證的基本工具,學生從小就開始練習撰寫。
EN: Use the Present Simple tense to talk about regular activities or general facts.
中文: 使用現在簡單式來描述規律的活動或普遍的事實。
Teachers help students.
老師幫助學生。
EN: In English-speaking schools, 'essays' are a very common way for students to demonstrate their understanding of a topic, starting from a young age.
中文: 在英語系國家的學校中,「寫文章」(essays) 是學生展現對主題理解非常普遍的方式,從很小的時候就開始練習。
EN: Use 'has' when the subject is one thing or one person (singular).
中文: 當主詞是單數(一個事物或一個人)時,動詞使用 'has'。
A car has four wheels.
一輛汽車有四個輪子。
EN: In Western academic writing, the structure of an essay is very strict, usually following a 'five-paragraph' format.
中文: 在西方學術寫作中,文章的結構非常嚴謹,通常遵循「五段式」格式。
EN: Use 'Each' followed by a singular noun to talk about every individual member of a group. Even though it refers to many things, we treat it as one (singular), so we use 'has' instead of 'have'.
中文: 使用「Each」加上單數名詞來描述群體中的每一個成員。雖然它指的是多個事物,但我們將其視為一個整體(單數),因此動詞使用「has」而不是「have」。
Each student has a book.
每個學生都有一本書。
EN: In an academic context, 'job' is a simple way to say 'function' or 'purpose'. It implies that every sentence or paragraph must be useful to the overall essay.
中文: 在學術語境中,「job」是「功能」或「目的」的簡單說法。它暗示每一句話或每一段落都必須對整篇文章有所貢獻。
EN: The word 'about' is used to introduce the topic or subject you are discussing or learning.
中文: 單字 'about' 用來引出你正在討論或學習的主題或內容。
I read a book about animals.
我讀了一本關於動物的書。
EN: In English-speaking academic culture, an 'essay' is a fundamental skill taught from a young age, focusing on expressing a personal viewpoint supported by logic.
中文: 在英語系國家的學術文化中,「essay」(論文/短文)是從小就開始培養的基礎技能,重點在於用邏輯支撐個人觀點。
EN: When using 'Every' with a singular noun, the verb must end in '-s' or '-es' (Third Person Singular).
中文: 當使用 'Every' 接單數名詞時,動詞必須使用單數形式(通常字尾加 -s 或 -es)。
Every student needs a book.
每個學生都需要一本書。
EN: In Western academic writing, a 'thesis' is the most important sentence because it clearly states the writer's position or argument.
中文: 在西方學術寫作中,「thesis」(論點)是最重要的一句話,因為它明確表達了作者的立場或主張。
EN: Use 'is' to connect a subject with a description or definition (Subject + is + Noun).
中文: 使用「is」來連接主詞與其定義或描述(主詞 + is + 名詞)。
An apple is a fruit.
蘋果是一種水果。
EN: In English academic writing, a 'thesis statement' is the most important sentence because it guides the entire essay.
中文: 在英文學術寫作中,「論文主旨句」(thesis statement) 是最重要的句子,因為它引導了整篇文章的方向。
EN: When the subject is 'It', we add an 's' to the action word (verb) in the present tense.
中文: 當主詞是 'It' (它) 時,在現在式的動詞後面要加上 's'。
It helps the student.
它幫助這位學生。
EN: In English academic writing, a 'thesis' is expected to be clear and direct, often using 'opinion' to mean a reasoned stance rather than just a personal feeling.
中文: 在英文學術寫作中,『論點』(thesis) 被要求必須清晰且直接。這裡的『觀點』(opinion) 通常指經過思考的立場,而不僅僅是個人的感覺。
EN: Use 'is' to connect a singular subject with a description or a noun that defines it.
中文: 使用 'is' 來連接單數主詞與其描述或定義它的名詞。
The apple is a fruit.
蘋果是一種水果。
EN: In Western academic writing, a thesis statement is expected to be concise and clearly stated early in the essay, typically in the first paragraph.
中文: 在西方學術寫作中,論文主旨(thesis statement)通常要求簡潔有力,並出現在文章的開頭(通常是第一段),以便讀者快速理解作者立場。
EN: When the subject is 'It', we add 's' or 'es' to the action word (verb) to talk about a fact or habit.
中文: 當主詞是 'It' (它) 時,我們會在動詞後面加上 's' 或 'es',用來描述事實或習慣。
The book goes on the shelf.
這本書放在書架上。
EN: In English academic writing, the 'thesis statement' almost always appears at the end of the first paragraph to guide the reader.
中文: 在英文學術寫作中,「論文主旨句」(thesis statement) 幾乎總是出現在第一段的末尾,用以引導讀者。
EN: Use 'What is' to ask for information about a specific thing. In a question, the verb 'is' comes before the subject.
中文: 使用「What is」來詢問關於某個特定事物的資訊。在疑問句中,動詞「is」會放在主詞之前。
What is your name?
你的名字是什麼?
EN: In English academic writing, a 'thesis' is the most important sentence because it clearly states your position. Teachers often ask this question to see if a student has a clear focus.
中文: 在英文學術寫作中,「thesis (論文主旨)」是最重要的一句話,因為它清楚地表達了你的立場。老師經常問這個問題,是為了確認學生是否有明確的寫作重點。
EN: Use 'This is' to identify or introduce a specific thing near you or something you just mentioned.
中文: 使用「This is」來識別或介紹身邊的事物,或是剛提到的內容。
This is my book.
這是我的書。
EN: Use 'need' followed by a noun to express a requirement or necessity.
中文: 使用「need」後接名詞來表達需求或必要性。
I need a pen.
我需要一支筆。
EN: In academic English, an 'argument' is not a fight or a disagreement. It refers to a logical set of reasons used to support an idea.
中文: 在學術英語中,「argument」不是指吵架或不和。它是指用來支持某個觀點的一套邏輯理由(論點)。
EN: In English, we add an '-s' to the action word (verb) when the person or thing doing the action is singular (one person or thing).
中文: 在英文中,當主詞是單數(一個人或一個事物)時,動詞字尾通常要加上「s」。
The teacher helps the student.
老師幫助學生。
EN: In Western academic writing, an 'argument' is not a fight. It is a logical reason used to persuade the reader that the thesis is correct.
中文: 在西方學術寫作中,「argument」不是指吵架,而是指用來說服讀者認同論文主旨的「邏輯論據」。
EN: Adverbs (like 'clearly') are used to describe how an action is done. They often end in '-ly' and usually come after the verb or the object.
中文: 副詞(如 'clearly')用來描述動作如何進行。它們通常以 '-ly' 結尾,並放在動詞或受詞之後。
She speaks English slowly.
她慢慢地說英文。
EN: In academic writing and essays, being 'clear' and 'direct' is highly valued in English-speaking cultures. It is better to use simple, precise words than complex ones that might confuse the reader.
中文: 在英語國家的學術寫作中,『清晰』與『直接』是非常受重視的。與其使用可能讓讀者困惑的複雜詞彙,不如使用簡單且精確的字眼。
EN: Use the preposition 'for' to show the purpose or reason for something.
中文: 使用介係詞「for」來表示某事的目的或原因。
I have a gift for you.
我有一份禮物要給你。
EN: In Western academic writing, providing logical reasons and evidence is more important than just stating a personal feeling.
中文: 在西方學術寫作中,提供邏輯理由和證據比單純陳述個人感受更為重要。
EN: Use 'Each' with a singular noun (paragraph) and a singular verb (has) to talk about every individual member of a group.
中文: 使用「Each」來修飾單數名詞(paragraph),並搭配單數動詞(has),用來強調群體中的每一個個體。
Each student has a book.
每個學生都有一本書。
EN: In English academic writing, the 'one paragraph, one idea' rule is a fundamental standard for clarity.
中文: 在英文學術寫作中,「一個段落一個重點」是確保文章清晰的基本準則。
EN: Use the simple present tense to state facts or general truths. In this sentence, 'make' describes a general rule for writing.
中文: 使用現在簡單式來陳述事實或普遍真理。在此句子中,'make' 描述了寫作的一個通用規則。
Good books make people happy.
好書讓人快樂。
EN: In Western academic writing, 'arguments' are not fights; they are logical reasons provided to persuade the reader. A 'strong' argument is one based on logic and evidence.
中文: 在西方學術寫作中,'arguments' 並非指爭吵,而是指為了說服讀者而提供的邏輯理由。所謂「強而有力」(strong) 的論點是指基於邏輯和證據的論述。
EN: The word 'also' is used to add more information. It usually comes after the subject and before the main verb.
中文: 單字 'also' 用於增加更多資訊。它通常放在主詞之後,一般動詞之前。
I also like apples.
我也喜歡蘋果。
EN: In academic writing, 'evidence' is a non-count noun. We do not say 'evidences' even if there are many facts.
中文: 在學術寫作中,'evidence' 是不可數名詞。即使有很多事實,我們也不會使用複數形式 'evidences'。
EN: Use 'is' to define what something is. The structure is: [Subject] + is + [Definition].
中文: 使用「is」來定義某事物。結構為:[主詞] + is + [定義]。
Water is a liquid.
水是一種液體。
EN: In academic writing, 'evidence' is an uncountable noun, so we use 'is' even though it refers to multiple facts or examples.
中文: 在學術寫作中,「evidence」是不可數名詞,因此即使它指的是多個事實或例子,我們仍使用單數動詞「is」。
EN: Using 'that' (optional) to connect two ideas. Here, 'It shows' is followed by a complete thought 'your argument is true'.
中文: 使用連接詞(通常是 that,但在這裡省略了)來連接兩個想法。在「It shows」之後接一個完整的句子「your argument is true」。
I think you are right.
我想你是對的。
EN: In academic writing, 'evidence' is what makes an 'argument' strong. Using facts to show something is 'true' is a key part of Western critical thinking and essay structure.
中文: 在學術寫作中,「證據」(evidence) 是強化「論點」(argument) 的關鍵。利用事實來證明某事是「真實的」(true) 是西方批判性思考和論文結構的核心。
EN: To ask a question about a place, start with 'Where' followed by 'do' and the person you are asking about.
中文: 要詢問地點時,句首使用 'Where',後面接助動詞 'do' 和主詞。
Where do you live?
你住在哪裡?
EN: In academic writing, 'evidence' is a crucial concept. It refers to facts, data, or quotes used to prove a point, rather than just personal feelings.
中文: 在學術寫作中,「證據」(evidence) 是一個關鍵概念。它指的是用來證明觀點的事實、數據或引用,而不僅僅是個人感受。
EN: The word 'it' is a pronoun used to replace a singular noun mentioned before (in this context, 'evidence').
中文: 代名詞 'it' 用來代替前面提到過的單數名詞(在此情境中指「證據」)。
I have a pen. I use it to write.
我有一枝筆。我用它來寫字。
EN: In academic writing, 'books' and 'articles' are considered primary sources of reliable evidence.
中文: 在學術寫作中,「書籍」和「文章」被視為可靠證據的主要來源。
EN: Use 'in' to talk about information found inside written materials like books or articles.
中文: 使用介係詞 'in' 來表示在書本或文章等文字資料中找到的資訊。
I read the news in a newspaper.
我在報紙上讀到這則新聞。
EN: In academic writing, 'articles' usually refers to scholarly papers or news reports used as credible evidence.
中文: 在學術寫作中,'articles' 通常指學術論文或新聞報導,被視為具公信力的證據。
EN: The verb 'make' can be used with an object and an adjective to show how something changes or affects someone/something.
中文: 動詞「make」後面可以接「受詞」和「形容詞」,用來表示某件事物如何改變或影響另一個對象。
Exercise makes you healthy.
運動讓你健康。
EN: In Western academic writing, 'evidence' is crucial. An opinion without facts or examples is considered weak and unconvincing.
中文: 在西方學術寫作中,「證據」至關重要。沒有事實或例子支持的觀點會被認為是薄弱且缺乏說服力的。
EN: Use 'The [Adjective] [Noun] is...' to describe the identity or state of a specific thing.
中文: 使用「The [形容詞] [名詞] is...」的句型來描述某個特定事物的身份或狀態。
The first book is red.
第一本書是紅色的。
EN: In academic writing, the 'conclusion' is a standard requirement. It signals to the reader that the discussion is ending and reinforces the main message.
中文: 在英文學術寫作中,「結論」(conclusion) 是標準要求。它向讀者發出討論即將結束的信號,並強化文章的核心訊息。
EN: In English, we add an '-s' to the action word (verb) when the subject is one thing or person (it/he/she). This is called the Present Simple tense.
中文: 在英文中,當主詞是單數(它/他/她)時,動詞後面要加上 '-s'。這用來描述事實或常態。
The sun shines.
太陽發光。
EN: In Western academic writing, the conclusion is expected to summarize the main points rather than introduce new information. It provides a sense of closure for the reader.
中文: 在西方學術寫作中,結論的作用是總結重點,而不是引入新資訊。它為讀者提供一種完整結束的感覺。
EN: Use the Present Simple tense to describe actions that happen regularly or follow a specific process, like writing an essay.
中文: 使用現在簡單式來描述規律發生的動作或遵循特定流程的步驟,例如寫作文章的過程。
You write your name at the top.
你在頂部寫下你的名字。
EN: In English academic writing, repeating the thesis in the conclusion is a standard requirement to remind the reader of the main argument.
中文: 在英文學術寫作中,在結論部分重複論文主旨(thesis)是標準要求,目的是提醒讀者文章的核心論點。
EN: The sentence follows the basic 'Subject + Verb + Object' pattern in the Present Simple tense to describe a regular action or a step in a process.
中文: 句子使用「主詞 + 動詞 + 受詞」的基本結構,並以現在簡單式來描述一個規律的動作或程序中的步驟。
You clean your room.
你清理你的房間。
EN: In Western academic writing, summarizing arguments in the conclusion is a standard requirement to ensure the reader remembers the main points.
中文: 在西方學術寫作中,在結論中總結論點是一項標準要求,以確保讀者記住主要觀點。
EN: Use the verb 'is' to connect a subject with an adjective that describes it. The pattern is: Subject + is + Adjective.
中文: 使用動詞「is」來連接主詞和描述它的形容詞。句型為:主詞 + is + 形容詞。
The book is long.
這本書很長。
EN: In Western academic writing, conciseness is highly valued. A conclusion should be direct and not introduce new information.
中文: 在西方學術寫作中,簡潔是非常受重視的。結論應該直接了當,且不應引入新的資訊。
EN: Use 'know' followed by a noun phrase to show you have information about something.
中文: 使用「know」後接名詞短語,表示你了解或知道某件事物。
I know the answer.
我知道答案。
EN: In academic settings, understanding the structure of an essay is the first step toward clear communication. This sentence marks a transition from learning theory to being ready for practice.
中文: 在學術環境中,了解文章結構是清晰溝通的第一步。這句話標誌著從學習理論到準備好進行實踐的過渡。
EN: Use 'can' before a verb to show that someone is able to do something.
中文: 在動詞前面使用「can」來表示某人有能力做某事。
I can read this book.
我可以讀這本書。
EN: In Western education, teachers often use positive reinforcement like 'You can do it!' to build student confidence.
中文: 在西方教育中,老師經常使用像「你可以做到!」這樣的正面鼓勵來建立學生的自信心。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中: 一篇短文,通常是學生在學校寫的作業。
在本文中: 論文或文章的核心論點或主旨。
在本文中: 個人對某件事的看法或觀點。
在本文中: 文章中的段落。
在本文中: 支持論點的理由或論據。
在本文中: 證據、事實或例子,用來證明某事是真的。
在本文中: 文章的結尾或結論部分。
在本文中: 總結、概括主要的內容。
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
The most important thought or topic of a text.
主旨、中心思想
A written work, such as an essay, article, or story.
作品、文章
To provide explanations for why something is true or why you think a certain way.
給出理由、說明原因
The primary claim or central idea that an essay intends to prove or explain.
論點 / 主旨句
A logical reason or set of reasons given to support a main idea.
論證 / 論據
Specific facts, statistics, or examples used to prove that an argument is valid.
證據 / 佐證
The final paragraph of an essay that summarizes the main points and restates the thesis.
結論段