EN: The Present Continuous tense (am/is/are + verb-ing) is used to describe actions that are happening right now or around the current time.
中文: 現在進行式(am/is/are + 動詞-ing)用來描述現在正在發生,或是在目前這段時間內正在進行的動作。
Many people are watching the game now.
許多人現在正在觀看比賽。
EN: Cricket is a very popular traditional sport in England. The 'County Championship' is a historic competition where different regions (counties) of England play against each other.
中文: 板球是英格蘭非常受歡迎的傳統運動。「郡際錦標賽」是一項歷史悠久的賽事,由英格蘭不同的地區(郡)互相對賽。
EN: Superlative adjectives are used to describe an object which is at the upper or lower limit of a quality (the tallest, the smallest, the fastest). We use 'the' before the adjective and add '-est' to the end of short adjectives.
中文: 最高級形容詞用於描述在某項品質中達到最高或最低極限的事物(例如:最高、最小、最快)。我們在形容詞前加上「the」,並在短形容詞字尾加上「-est」。
This is the biggest apple in the basket.
這是籃子裡最大的蘋果。
EN: The County Championship is a historic first-class cricket competition in England and Wales, dating back to 1890. It is a cornerstone of English sporting culture.
中文: 郡際錦標賽是英格蘭和威爾斯歷史悠久的一級板球賽事,可追溯至 1890 年。它是英格蘭體育文化的基石。
EN: The modal verb 'can' is used to express possibility or ability. It is followed by the base form of the main verb (follow).
中文: 助動詞「can」用來表示可能性或能力。後面接主動詞的原形(follow)。
You can watch the game on TV.
你可以透過電視觀看比賽。
EN: In the UK, following 'live updates' is a common way for fans to keep track of cricket matches, which can last for several days. Text-based live blogs are particularly popular for the County Championship.
中文: 在英國,關注「現場更新」是粉絲追蹤板球比賽的常見方式,因為比賽可能會持續好幾天。針對「郡際錦標賽」,文字形式的現場直播部落格特別受歡迎。
EN: The past simple tense is used to describe completed actions in the past. Regular verbs add '-ed' (played), while some verbs have irregular forms (lost).
中文: 過去簡單式用於描述過去已經完成的動作。規則動詞在字尾加上「-ed」(如 played),而有些動詞則是不規則變化(如 lost)。
The team played well and won the game.
這支隊伍表現出色並贏得了比賽。
EN: In cricket, 'wickets' refer to the event of a batter being dismissed (getting out). Losing many wickets quickly is usually a sign that a team is performing poorly in their innings.
中文: 在板球運動中,「wickets」(三柱門)指的是擊球手被判出局的情況。快速失去多個三柱門通常意味著球隊在該局比賽中表現不佳。
EN: The verb 'mean' is used to define a term or explain a situation. It connects a subject to its definition or result.
中文: 動詞「mean」用於定義術語或解釋情況。它將主詞與其定義或結果聯繫起來。
Red lights mean stop.
紅燈的意思是停止。
EN: In cricket, a 'wicket' can refer to the three wooden stumps, the playing field, or the act of a batter being dismissed. In this context, it refers to the dismissal of a player.
中文: 在板球運動中,「wicket」可以指三根木樁、球場,或是擊球手被判出局的動作。在此語境下,它指的是球員出局。
EN: Use 'but' to connect two sentences that show a contrast or a change from good to bad.
中文: 使用 'but' 來連接兩個顯示對比或從好轉壞的句子。
He studied hard but failed the test.
他努力學習,但考試不及格。
EN: In cricket, a team has 10 'wickets' (outs) per innings. Losing 9 out of 10 means the team is almost 'all out' and their turn to bat is nearly over.
中文: 在板球運動中,每支球隊在每局比賽中有 10 個「wickets」(出局數)。失去 10 個中的 9 個意味著球隊幾乎「全員出局」,他們的打擊局數即將結束。
EN: The past tense of regular verbs is formed by adding '-ed' (e.g., bowl -> bowled), while irregular verbs like 'give' change their form completely (give -> gave).
中文: 規則動詞的過去式是在字尾加上「-ed」(例如 bowl 變成 bowled),而像「give」這樣的不規則動詞則會改變拼法(give 變成 gave)。
He played cricket and gave his best effort.
他打了板球並盡了最大的努力。
EN: Jimmy Anderson is one of England's most famous and successful cricket players. Receiving 'loud applause' or a standing ovation is a significant sign of respect in British sports culture, especially for a legendary player.
中文: 吉米·安德森是英格蘭最著名且最成功的板球運動員之一。在英國體育文化中,獲得「熱烈的掌聲」或起立鼓掌是表達敬意的重大標誌,特別是對傳奇球員而言。
EN: The phrase 'have a bad time' is used to describe an unpleasant experience or a period of difficulty.
中文: 短語「have a bad time」用於描述一段不愉快的經歷或困難的時期。
We had a bad time at the airport because of the delay.
因為延誤,我們在機場度過了一段糟糕的時光。
EN: In cricket, having a 'bad time' often refers to a batting collapse where many players get out quickly, which is what happened to Hampshire at Chelmsford.
中文: 在板球運動中,說「have a bad time」通常是指擊球崩盤,即許多球員很快就出局,這正是漢普郡在切姆斯福德發生的情況。
EN: The structure 'from A to B' is used to show a change in state, position, or value from a starting point to an ending point.
中文: 「from A to B」結構用於表示從起點到終點的狀態、位置或數值的變化。
The temperature rose from 10 degrees to 25 degrees.
溫度從 10 度上升到了 25 度。
EN: In cricket, '217 for five' means the team has scored 217 runs and lost 5 wickets (players). 'All out' means 10 players have lost their wickets, ending the team's turn to bat. A 'collapse' refers to losing many wickets for very few runs.
中文: 在板球運動中,「217 for five」表示球隊得到 217 跑分且有 5 名球員出局。「All out」表示 10 名球員全部出局,結束該隊的進攻局。所謂的「崩盤 (collapse)」是指在增加很少分數的情況下,短時間內損失大量球員出局。
EN: The conjunction 'so' is used to connect a cause with a result. In this sentence, the 'collapse' is the cause, and 'losing wickets' is the result.
中文: 連接詞「so」用於連接原因與結果。在本句中,「崩盤」是原因,而「失去三柱門」是結果。
It was raining, so we stayed home.
下雨了,所以我們待在家裡。
EN: In cricket, a 'collapse' refers to a situation where several batters get out in a very short period of time, often changing the momentum of the match. 'Wickets' are used here to count how many players have been dismissed.
中文: 在板球運動中,「collapse」(崩盤)是指多名擊球員在極短的時間內接連出局的情況,這通常會改變比賽的氣勢。這裡的「wickets」(三柱門)是用來計算有多少球員被淘汰出局。
EN: Use 'have problems' to describe experiencing difficulties or trouble in a situation.
中文: 使用「have problems」來描述在某種情況下遇到困難或麻煩。
We had problems with the car yesterday.
我們昨天車子出了點問題。
EN: Edgbaston is a famous cricket ground in Birmingham, England. In cricket news, teams are often referred to by their county names like Yorkshire or Warwickshire.
中文: 埃德巴斯頓是位於英格蘭伯明罕的著名板球場。在板球新聞中,球隊通常直接以其所屬的郡名來稱呼,例如約克郡或沃里克郡。
EN: The sentence uses the Past Simple tense ('scored', 'lost') to describe completed actions in a sports match that happened in the past.
中文: 句子使用過去簡單式('scored'、'lost')來描述過去發生的運動比賽中已完成的動作。
Lancashire scored many runs yesterday.
蘭開夏郡昨天得到了很多分。
EN: In cricket, 'wickets' refer to the dismissal of batters. Losing nine wickets means nearly the entire team is out, as a team has ten wickets in total. A score of 129 is considered very low in a County Championship match.
中文: 在板球運動中,「三柱門」(wickets) 指的是擊球手出局。失去九個三柱門意味著幾乎全隊都出局了,因為一隊總共有十個三柱門。在郡際錦標賽中,129 分被認為是非常低的分數。
EN: Use 'as a team' to describe how a group of people works together to achieve something.
中文: 使用「as a team」來描述一群人如何共同努力完成某件事,意為「作為一個團隊」。
We need to work as a team to win.
我們需要作為一個團隊合作才能獲勝。
EN: In cricket, 'bowling' is the action of propelling the ball towards the wicket defended by a batter. Yorkshire is one of the most successful and historic clubs in English cricket.
中文: 在板球運動中,「bowling」(投球)是指將球投向由擊球手防守的球門的動作。約克郡是英格蘭板球歷史上最成功且最具代表性的俱樂部之一。
EN: The phrasal verb 'come in' is used in cricket to describe a player entering the field to start their turn as a batter.
中文: 動詞短語「come in」在板球運動中用來描述球員進入球場開始進行擊球。
The next player came in to bat after the wicket fell.
三柱門倒下後,下一位球員上場擊球。
EN: In English cricket, players represent their 'counties' (regions). Harry Brook is a famous international player who also plays for his local team, Yorkshire, in the County Championship.
中文: 在英國板球運動中,球員代表各自的「郡」(地區)參賽。哈里·布魯克是一位著名的國際球員,他也代表他的地方球隊約克郡參加郡際錦標賽。
EN: Use 'It was [someone's] first time' followed by a verb ending in '-ing' to describe a new experience or activity.
中文: 使用「It was [某人的] first time」後接動詞的「-ing」形式,用來描述某人第一次經歷或從事某項活動。
It was her first time visiting England.
這是她第一次訪問英格蘭。
EN: In cricket, a 'season' usually refers to the summer months in England when the County Championship takes place. For a player like Harry Brook, his first time batting is a highly anticipated moment for fans.
中文: 在板球運動中,「賽季」通常指英格蘭郡際錦標賽舉行的夏季月份。對於像哈里·布魯克這樣的球員來說,他本賽季的第一次擊球是球迷們高度期待的時刻。
EN: The word 'also' is used to add extra information. In a simple sentence with 'had' (past tense of have), 'also' usually comes between the subject and the verb.
中文: 單字「also」用於添加額外資訊。在帶有「had」(have 的過去式)的簡單句子中,「also」通常放在主詞和動詞之間。
Yorkshire also had a good team this year.
約克郡今年也有一支優秀的球隊。
EN: In the context of cricket, 'moments' often refers to specific periods of play where a team performs exceptionally well, such as taking wickets or scoring runs quickly. Kent and Gloucestershire are two of the historic first-class counties in English cricket.
中文: 在板球語境中,「moments」通常指球隊表現特別出色的特定比賽時段,例如擊敗對手出局或快速得分。肯特郡 (Kent) 和格洛斯特郡 (Gloucestershire) 都是英格蘭板球運動中歷史悠久的一級郡隊。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中: 比賽、競賽
在本文中: 令人興奮的、刺激的
在本文中: 得分
在本文中: (板球運動中)投球
在本文中: 掌聲、喝采
在本文中: (球隊得分)崩盤、突然瓦解
在本文中: 困難、問題
在本文中: 賽季
在本文中: 時刻、片段
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
The most recent information about an event that is reported as it happens.
即時更新、現場報導
In cricket, when a team has no more players left to bat.
全隊出局
When several batters in a cricket team are gotten out by the opposing team.
失去多個三柱門(多名擊球手出局)
To enter the field to start one's turn as a batter.
上場擊球