EN: Use the structure 'Subject + be verb + Adjective 1 + and + Adjective 2' to describe someone or something with two characteristics.
中文: 使用「主詞 + be動詞 + 形容詞1 + and + 形容詞2」的結構,來描述某人或某物同時具有的兩種特徵。
My dog is small and cute.
我的狗又小又可愛。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, describing someone as 'friendly' is a very common and positive way to introduce a new acquaintance, emphasizing warmth and approachability.
中文: 在英語系國家中,用「friendly」(親切的/友善的)來形容他人是非常常見且正面的方式,強調一個人的溫暖與好相處。
EN: Use 'with' to describe a person's physical features, such as hair color, eye color, or things they are wearing.
中文: 使用介係詞「with」來描述一個人的外貌特徵,例如髮色、眼睛顏色或身上穿戴的配件。
Who is the boy with blue eyes?
那個有著藍色眼睛的男孩是誰?
EN: In English, when describing hair with multiple adjectives, the standard word order is usually 'length' (long) followed by 'color' (black). Saying 'black long hair' would sound unnatural to native speakers.
中文: 在英文中,當使用多個形容詞來描述頭髮時,標準的順序通常是「長度」(long)在前,「顏色」(black)在後。如果說成「black long hair」對母語人士來說會聽起來不自然。
EN: Use 'I am' to introduce yourself or state your name. 'I' is the subject, and 'am' is the matching verb.
中文: 使用「I am」(我是)來介紹自己或說出自己的名字。「I」是主詞(我),「am」是搭配的 be 動詞。
I am Tom.
我是湯姆。
EN: In English, when identifying yourself in a photo or responding to 'Who is Emma?', it is common and natural to say 'That is me' or 'It's me' rather than 'I am that'.
中文: 在英語中,當在照片中指出自己,或是回應「誰是艾瑪?」時,通常會自然地說「That is me」或「It's me」(那就是我),而不是說「I am that」。
EN: Use 'but' to connect two contrasting ideas. It shows a difference between the first part of the sentence and the second part.
中文: 使用「but」(但是)來連接兩個對比的想法。它用來表示句子的前半部分與後半部分之間存在著轉折或不同。
She is small, but she is strong.
她很瘦小,但是她很強壯。
EN: Use 'but' to connect two contrasting ideas. It shows a difference between the first part of the sentence and the second part.
中文: 使用「but」(但是)來連接兩個相反或對比的想法。它用來表示句子的前半部分和後半部分之間有著不同的情況。
I am tall, but my sister is short.
我很高的,但我妹妹很矮。
EN: Use 'so' to connect two sentences when the second sentence is the result of the first sentence.
中文: 使用「so」(所以)來連接兩個句子,表示後半句是前半句所產生的結果。
It is raining, so I have an umbrella.
下雨了,所以我帶了一把傘。
EN: Using 'and' to connect two adjectives (describing words) to describe a person's character or appearance.
中文: 使用「and」(和/而且)來連接兩個形容詞,用以描述一個人的個性或外貌特徵。
My friend is tall and friendly.
我的朋友又高又友善。
EN: Use 'make + someone + base verb' to show that someone or something causes a person to do an action or feel a certain way.
中文: 使用「make + 某人 + 原形動詞」的句型,表示某人或某事促使、讓某人做出某個動作或產生某種感覺。
You always make me smile.
你總是讓我微笑。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, calling someone 'funny' is a high compliment. It means the person is humorous, fun to be around, and brings joy to others.
中文: 在英語系國家中,稱讚別人 'funny'(幽默有趣)是非常高的讚美。這代表這個人很有幽默感、相處起來很愉快,能為身邊的人帶來歡樂。
EN: Use 'A or B' to ask someone to choose between two options. In questions, we put the verb (is/are) at the beginning, followed by the subject, and then the choices.
中文: 使用「A or B」(A 還是 B)來讓對方在兩個選項中做出選擇。在疑問句中,我們會把 be 動詞(is/are)放在句首,接著是主詞,最後放上供選擇的選項。
Is your cat black or white?
你的貓是黑色的還是白色的?
EN: Use 'and' to connect two simple sentences that share a similar or positive idea. This makes your speech flow more naturally.
中文: 使用「and」(而且/和)來連接兩個想法相似或同樣是正面描述的簡單句子。這樣可以讓你的表達更流暢自然。
He is tall, and he is very friendly.
他很高,而且他非常友善。
EN: Use 'but' to connect two contrasting ideas. In English, we do not use 'although' and 'but' together in the same sentence.
中文: 使用「but」(但是)來連接兩個對比的想法。在英文中,我們不會在同一個句子裡同時使用「although」(雖然)和「but」(但是)。
I am tired, but I am happy.
我很累,但我很開心。
EN: Use 'like' as a preposition to mean 'similar to' or 'in the same way as'. It is often used after the verb 'be' (am/is/are) to describe what someone or something is similar to.
中文: 使用「like」作為介系詞,表示「像」或「如同」。它常用在 be 動詞(am/is/are)後面,用來描述某人或某事物與什麼相似。
My dog is like a baby.
我的狗就像個小嬰兒。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, comparing close friends to 'family' is a common way to express deep trust, love, and support, emphasizing that friendship can be just as strong as biological family bonds.
中文: 在英語系國家中,將摯友比喻為「家人(family)」是非常常見的表達方式,用來傳達深厚的信任、愛與支持,強調友誼的力量可以像血緣關係一樣緊密。
EN: Using 'and' to connect two complete thoughts. 'And' is a conjunction used to join two simple sentences together to make a longer sentence.
中文: 使用「and」來連接兩個完整的想法。「and」是一個連接詞,用來將兩個簡單的句子結合在一起,形成一個較長的句子。
My dog is small, and he is very cute.
我的狗很小,而且牠非常可愛。
EN: In English-speaking classrooms, diversity and individuality are highly valued and celebrated. This sentence reflects a positive cultural attitude towards differences among peers, viewing them as something 'wonderful' rather than a barrier.
中文: 在英語系國家的學校裡,多元性與個人特質是非常受到重視與鼓勵的。這句話反映了對於同儕之間差異的積極文化態度,將這些差異視為「很棒的」事情,而不是一種隔閡。
EN: Using 'and' to connect two simple sentences. When you want to give more information about someone or something, you can use 'and' to join two complete thoughts together.
中文: 使用「and」來連接兩個簡單的句子。當你想提供關於某人或某事物的更多資訊時,可以使用「and」將兩個完整的想法連接起來。
Leo is brave, and he is very friendly.
里歐很勇敢,而且他非常友善。
EN: In English, 'dark' is commonly used to describe hair that is black or very dark brown, rather than just saying 'black hair'.
中文: 在英文中,人們常用「dark」來形容黑色或深褐色的頭髮,這比直接說「black hair」更為常見且自然。
EN: Use 'but' to connect two contrasting ideas. It shows a difference between the first part and the second part of the sentence.
中文: 使用「but」(但是)來連接兩個對比的想法。它用來表示句子的前半部分和後半部分之間有轉折或不同。
He is small, but he is very strong.
他很瘦小,但他非常強壯。
EN: Use 'but' to connect two contrasting ideas. It shows a difference between the first part of the sentence and the second part.
中文: 使用「but」(但是)來連接兩個對比的想法。它用來表示句子前半部分與後半部分之間的轉折或不同之處。
He is small, but he is very strong.
他很瘦小,但他非常強壯。
EN: The phrase 'be ready to + verb' is used to show that someone is prepared, willing, or about to do an action.
中文: 「be ready to + 動詞」這個片語用來表示某人已經準備好、樂意或即將去做某個動作。
She is ready to go to school.
她準備好要去上學了。
EN: Apposition is when we place two nouns or noun phrases next to each other to identify or explain the first one. Here, 'Ms. Lin' is an appositive that tells us the name of 'Our teacher'. We use commas to separate this extra information.
中文: 同位語是指將兩個名詞或名詞片語並列放置,用來解釋或說明前一個名詞。在這裡,「Ms. Lin」(林老師)是一個同位語,用來告訴我們「Our teacher」(我們的老師)是誰。我們使用逗號來隔開這個補充說明的信息。
My friend, Leo, is very brave.
我的朋友里歐非常勇敢。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, teachers are typically addressed by their title (Mr., Ms., Mrs.) followed by their last name (e.g., Ms. Lin), rather than just 'Teacher' or 'Teacher Lin'. Using 'Ms.' is a polite and professional way to address a female teacher regardless of her marital status.
中文: 在英語系國家中,學生通常會用稱謂(Mr.、Ms.、Mrs.)加上姓氏(例如:Ms. Lin)來稱呼老師,而不會直接叫「Teacher」或「Teacher Lin」。使用「Ms.」是稱呼女老師的一種禮貌且專業的方式,且不需考慮其已婚或未婚的狀態。
EN: Use 'but' to connect two contrasting ideas. It shows a transition from a negative or neutral trait (being shy) to a positive feeling (being happy).
中文: 使用「but」(但是)來連接兩個對比的想法。它表示從一個否定或中性的特質(害羞)轉折到一個積極的感受(開心)。
I am tired, but I am happy.
我很累,但我很開心。
EN: We use 'in one's own way' (or 'ways') to describe how someone has unique qualities or does things in their own special style.
中文: 我們使用「in one's own way」(或 ways)來描述某人在自己的方式或方面擁有獨特的特質或做事風格。
Every child learns in their own way.
每個孩子都以自己的方式學習。
EN: This sentence reflects a common Western cultural value that celebrates individualism and diversity. Instead of pressure to conform, people are encouraged to appreciate their own unique strengths and differences.
中文: 這句話反映了西方文化中強調「個人主義」與「多元包容」的價值觀。人們不被強求要一模一樣,而是被鼓勵去欣賞每個人獨特的優點與差異。
EN: We use 'and' to connect two adjectives (describing words) that are similar in feeling, like 'warm' and 'friendly'.
中文: 我們使用「and」(和)來連接兩個感覺相似的形容詞(描述事物的字),例如「warm」(溫暖的)和「friendly」(友善的)。
She is a kind and smart student.
她是一位善良又聰明的學生。
EN: The pattern 'What is/are + subject + like?' is used to ask about someone's personality, character, or physical appearance. 'Like' here is a preposition meaning 'similar to' or 'of what kind', not the verb 'to like'.
中文: 句型「What is/are + 主詞 + like?」用來詢問某人的個性、特質或外貌。這裡的「like」是介係詞,表示「像什麼」或「如何」,而不是動詞「喜歡」。
What is your new teacher like?
你們的新老師人怎麼樣?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, asking 'What is someone like?' is a very common and polite way to start a conversation about a third person. It invites the listener to describe both personality (e.g., friendly, shy) and appearance, though personality is usually expected first.
中文: 在英語系國家中,詢問「What is someone like?」是一種非常常見且禮貌的社交開頭方式。這能引導對方描述第三者的個性(例如:友善、害羞)或外貌,不過通常大家會先從個性開始介紹。
EN: Using 'and' to connect two adjectives. When describing someone's personality, you can use 'Subject + be verb + Adjective 1 + and + Adjective 2' to join two positive traits together.
中文: 使用「and」來連接兩個形容詞。當描述某人的個性時,可以使用「主詞 + be動詞 + 形容詞1 + and + 形容詞2」來將兩個優點連結在一起。
He is kind and helpful.
他很善良而且樂於助人。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, describing someone as 'honest' is a very high compliment, as honesty and integrity are highly valued personal traits in social and professional relationships.
中文: 在英語系國家中,形容某人「honest」(誠實)是非常高的讚美,因為在社交與人際關係中,誠實與誠信是被極度看重的個人特質。
EN: Use the pattern 'be good at + noun/verb-ing' to show that someone has a talent or skill in a specific activity.
中文: 使用「be good at + 名詞/動詞-ing」的句型,來表示某人在某個特定活動或領域很有才華或很擅長。
She is good at music.
她很擅長音樂。
EN: Using 'A or B' in questions allows the listener to choose between two options. In this sentence, 'shy' and 'outgoing' are adjectives describing personality.
中文: 在問句中使用「A or B」(A 還是 B)可以讓聽者在兩個選項中做出選擇。在這個句子中,「shy」(害羞的)和「outgoing」(外向的)是形容個性的形容詞。
Is your dog big or small?
你的狗是大隻還是小隻?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, asking about someone's personality (like being shy or outgoing) is a very common and polite way to get to know their family members during casual conversations.
中文: 在英語系國家中,在閒聊時詢問某人的個性(例如害羞或外向)是了解對方家人非常常見且禮貌的方式。
EN: Use the phrase 'be full of' to describe someone or something that has a lot of a certain quality, feeling, or energy.
中文: 使用片語「be full of」(充滿…)來描述某人或某事擁有大量的某種特質、感覺或活力。
The children are full of joy.
孩子們充滿了喜悅。
EN: Use 'but' to connect two different or opposite qualities. It shows a contrast, like being strict (hard) but fair (good).
中文: 使用「but」(但是)來連接兩個不同或相反的特質。它用來表示對比,例如雖然嚴格(強硬)但很公正(好)。
My dog is small but brave.
我的狗很小,但是很勇敢。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, a 'strict but fair' teacher or coach is highly respected. It means they have high standards but treat everyone equally and justly.
中文: 在英語系國家中,「strict but fair」(嚴格但公正)的老師或教練非常受到尊敬。這代表他們雖然要求很高,但對待每個人都很公平、正義。
EN: Use 'always' before the adjective (and after the be-verb 'are') to show that a quality or behavior is constant.
中文: 將副詞「always」(總是)放在 be 動詞(如 are)之後、形容詞(如 kind)之前,用來表示某種特質或行為是持續不變的。
You are always happy.
你總是很快樂。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, giving direct compliments about someone's personality (like being 'kind to everyone') is a common and warm way to build and maintain friendly relationships.
中文: 在英語系國家中,直接讚美他人的個性(例如「對每個人都很親切」)是一種非常常見且溫暖的社交方式,有助於建立與維持良好的友誼。
EN: To ask a yes/no question with 'be' verbs (am, is, are), we put the 'be' verb at the beginning of the sentence, before the subject.
中文: 使用 be 動詞(am, is, are)詢問「是不是...?」的問句時,要把 be 動詞放在句子的最前面(主詞之前)。
Are you happy?
你開心嗎?
EN: Use 'Subject + be verb (are) + adjective' to describe people. You can connect two adjectives using 'and'.
中文: 使用「主詞 + be動詞 (are) + 形容詞」來描述人的特徵。你可以用「and」來連接兩個形容詞。
They are smart and friendly.
他們聰明又友善。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, describing someone as 'nice' and 'polite' is a common and highly valued way to praise someone's character and social manners.
中文: 在英語系國家中,形容某人 'nice'(人很好)和 'polite'(有禮貌)是非常常見且高度讚賞他人性格與社交禮儀的說法。
EN: Use the structure 'Subject + be verb + Adjective' to describe what someone or something is like. When describing multiple people or things, use the plural be verb 'are'. You can connect two adjectives with 'and'.
中文: 使用「主詞 + be 動詞 + 形容詞」的結構來描述某人或某事物的特徵。當描述多個對象(複數)時,be 動詞要用「are」。我們可以用「and」(和/且)來連接兩個形容詞。
Good teachers are patient and kind.
好老師是耐心且善良的。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中: 友好的,親切的
在本文中: 雙胞胎
在本文中: 有耐心的
在本文中: 不同的,不一樣的
在本文中: 勇敢的
在本文中: 有智慧的,聰明的
在本文中: 害羞的,內向的
在本文中: 開朗的,快樂的
在本文中: 誠實的
在本文中: 外向的
在本文中: 嚴格的
在本文中: 有禮貌的
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
To be able to do something well; proficient in an activity.
擅長於...
Having a lot of power, enthusiasm, and liveliness.
精力充沛、活力滿滿
Willing and prepared to assist others at any time.
樂於助人、隨時準備幫忙