EN： The Present Perfect Tense (has + past participle) is used here to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past and has a result or relevance in the present.
中文： 現在完成式 (has + 過去分詞) 在此用於描述過去某個不特定時間發生的動作，且該動作對現在仍有影響或關聯。
The company has updated its privacy policy.
該公司已經更新了其隱私政策。
EN： The 'to-infinitive' (to create or rewrite) is used as an infinitive of purpose, explaining why the use of AI was banned.
中文： 不定詞 (to + 原型動詞) 在此作為目的狀語，解釋為什麼禁止使用人工智慧的原因。
She went to the library to study for her exams.
她去圖書館是為了準備考試。
EN： Wikipedia relies on volunteer editors and emphasizes 'verifiability' and 'human-centric' knowledge. The ban reflects a growing concern in the academic and journalistic world about the reliability of AI-generated text.
中文： 維基百科依賴志願編輯，並強調「可驗證性」和「以人為本」的知識。這項禁令反映了學術界和新聞界對人工智慧生成文本可靠性日益增長的擔憂。
EN： Passive Voice (be + past participle): Used when the action is more important than who performed it. Here, 'was introduced' focuses on the policy rather than the people who introduced it.
中文： 被動語態 (be 動詞 + 過去分詞)：當動作本身比執行者更重要時使用。這裡使用 'was introduced' 是為了強調政策本身，而非強調是誰推出了這項政策。
The new rules were announced by the principal yesterday.
新規則已於昨天由校長宣布。
EN： Prepositional Phrase with 'among': Used to indicate a relationship or action occurring within a group of three or more people or things.
中文： 介系詞短語 'among'：用於表示在三個或更多人或事物組成的群體中發生的關係或動作。
There was a discussion among the team members about the project.
團隊成員之間就該專案進行了討論。
EN： Wikipedia relies on a community of volunteer editors who make decisions through consensus and voting, reflecting an open-source and democratic approach to information management.
中文： 維基百科依賴志願編輯社群，透過共識和投票做出決定，這反映了資訊管理中開源且民主的方式。
EN： The Adverb of Time 'currently' is used to describe an action or state happening now. It is typically placed between the subject and the main verb, or after the auxiliary verb.
中文： 時間副詞 'currently' (目前) 用於描述現在發生的動作或狀態。它通常置於主詞與主要動詞之間，或助動詞之後。
The company currently employs fifty people.
這間公司目前僱用五十名員工。
EN： The phrase 'more than' is a comparative structure used to indicate a quantity greater than a specific number. It functions as a quantifier modifying the noun 'articles'.
中文： 短語 'more than' (超過/多於) 是一種比較結構，用於表示數量大於某個特定數值。它作為限定詞修飾名詞 'articles'。
There are more than ten students in the classroom.
教室裡有超過十名學生。
EN： Wikipedia is available in over 300 languages, but the English version is the largest and most active, often serving as the primary source for global information before being translated into other languages.
中文： 維基百科提供超過 300 種語言版本，但英文版是規模最大且最活躍的，通常在被翻譯成其他語言之前，是全球資訊的主要來源。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'According to' is used to indicate the source of information or a set of rules that something must follow.
中文： 介係詞短語「According to」用於表示資訊的來源，或某事必須遵守的一套規則（根據...）。
According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
根據天氣預報，明天會下雨。
EN： The phrasal verb 'go against' means to oppose or be in disagreement with something, such as a rule, principle, or law.
中文： 片語動詞「go against」意指反對或與某事（如規則、原則或法律）相牴觸、違背。
His actions go against everything he stands for.
他的行為違背了他所代表的一切立場。
EN： Wikipedia relies on a global community of volunteer editors and prioritizes 'verifiability' and 'neutral point of view.' The concern with AI models is that they can generate 'hallucinations' (false information that sounds plausible), which threatens Wikipedia's reputation as a reliable source of human-curated knowledge.
中文： 維基百科依賴全球志工編輯社群，並優先考慮「可驗證性」和「中立觀點」。對 AI 模型的擔憂在於它們可能會產生「幻覺」（聽起來合理但錯誤的資訊），這威脅到維基百科作為可靠的人類策展知識庫的聲譽。
EN： The preposition 'behind' is used here metaphorically to describe the underlying cause or the fundamental technology that supports or powers something.
中文： 介係詞「behind」在此處用於隱喻，描述支持或驅動某事物的潛在原因或基礎技術（幕後功臣）。
Hard work is the secret behind her success.
努力是她成功的背後秘訣。
EN： The phrase 'like' is used as a preposition to introduce examples, similar to 'such as'.
中文： 「like」在此作為介係詞使用，用來舉例說明，意思等同於「such as」（例如）。
I enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and swimming.
我喜歡像健行和游泳這類的戶外活動。
EN： The term 'Large Language Model' (LLM) has moved from technical academic jargon to common news vocabulary since the public release of ChatGPT in late 2022, reflecting the rapid integration of AI into daily life.
中文： 「大型語言模型」(LLM) 一詞自 2022 年底 ChatGPT 公開發布以來，已從專業的學術術語轉變為常見的新聞詞彙，反映了人工智慧快速融入日常生活的現象。
EN： The sentence uses a 'Noun Clause' starting with 'that' as the direct object of the verb 'said'. This structure is used to report statements or facts.
中文： 本句使用由 'that' 引導的「名詞子句」作為動詞 'said' 的受詞。這種結構常用於轉述陳述或事實。
The teacher said that the exam was easy.
老師說考試很簡單。
EN： The conjunction 'because' introduces a 'Subordinate Clause of Reason', explaining the cause or reason for the main action.
中文： 連接詞 'because' 引導「原因從句」，用來解釋主句動作發生的原因。
I stayed home because it was raining.
因為下雨，所以我待在家裡。
EN： Wikipedia relies on a community of volunteer editors and emphasizes 'verifiability' and 'neutral point of view'. The ban on AI reflects the platform's struggle to maintain these standards against the risk of 'hallucinations' (AI-generated false information).
中文： 維基百科依賴志願編輯社群，並強調「可查證性」與「中立觀點」。對 AI 的禁令反映了該平台在面對 AI「幻覺」（生成虛假資訊）風險時，努力維持這些標準的挑戰。
EN： The 'There are' structure is used to introduce the existence of plural nouns. In this sentence, it introduces 'two exceptions'.
中文： 「There are」句型用於引出複數名詞的存在。在本句中，它用來引出「兩個例外」。
There are several reasons for this decision.
做出這個決定有幾個原因。
EN： The preposition 'to' is used here to indicate the target or application of the noun 'exceptions'. It connects the exception to the rule it applies to.
中文： 介係詞「to」在此處用於表示名詞「exceptions (例外)」的對象或適用範圍，將例外情況與其所適用的規則聯繫起來。
Is there an exception to every rule?
每條規則都有例外嗎？
EN： Wikipedia's reliance on volunteer editors reflects a 'crowdsourcing' culture where human oversight is valued over automated efficiency to maintain neutrality and accuracy.
中文： 維基百科對志願編輯者的依賴反映了一種「群眾外包」文化，在這種文化中，為了保持中立與準確，人工監督的價值高於自動化效率。
EN： The modal verb 'can' is used here to express permission or possibility. It is followed by the base form of the main verb 'use'. The adverb 'still' is placed between the modal verb and the main verb to indicate that a situation continues to exist.
中文： 情態助動詞 'can' 在此處用於表達許可或可能性。其後接主要動詞 'use' 的原形。副詞 'still' (仍然) 放置在助動詞與主要動詞之間，表示某種情況持續存在。
Students can still access the library after school hours.
學生在放學後仍然可以使用圖書館。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'from... to...' is used to indicate a change or movement from one state, place, or language to another.
中文： 介係詞短語 'from... to...' 用於表示從一種狀態、地點或語言轉變或移動到另一種。
The temperature dropped from twenty degrees to ten degrees.
溫度從二十度下降到了十度。
EN： Wikipedia relies heavily on a global community of volunteer editors. While AI is restricted for content creation due to accuracy concerns, its use in translation is seen as a practical tool to bridge information gaps between different language versions of the encyclopedia.
中文： 維基百科高度依賴全球志工編輯社群。雖然出於準確性考量限制了 AI 創作內容，但將其用於翻譯被視為一種實用的工具，有助於彌補該百科全書不同語言版本之間的資訊差距。
EN： The infinitive phrase 'to make small corrections' acts as an adverbial of purpose, explaining 'why' the action (use it) is being performed.
中文： 不定詞短語「to make small corrections」作為目的狀語，用來解釋執行該動作（使用它）的原因。
She went to the library to find some information.
她去圖書館是為了找一些資訊。
EN： The preposition 'after' is used here to indicate a sequence of events, followed by a noun phrase 'a careful human review' to show what must happen first.
中文： 介係詞「after」在此用於表示事件的先後順序，後接名詞短語「a careful human review」，表示必須先完成的事情。
We will make a decision after a short break.
我們休息一下後會做出決定。
EN： The phrase 'human review' highlights a growing trend in the tech world where AI is seen as an assistant rather than a replacement, emphasizing the importance of human accountability in digital content.
中文： 「human review」（人工審查）一詞突顯了科技界日益增長的趨勢：人工智慧被視為輔助工具而非替代品，強調了人類在數位內容中承擔責任的重要性。
EN： The sentence uses a 'that-clause' as a noun clause acting as the direct object of the verb 'warns'. This structure is used to report information or state what is being warned about.
中文： 本句使用 'that 子句' 作為名詞子句，擔任動詞 'warns' 的受詞。這種結構常用於轉述資訊或說明警告的具體內容。
The teacher warns that the exam will be difficult.
老師警告說考試會很難。
EN： The phrase 'in ... ways' is a prepositional phrase used to describe the manner in which an action occurs. 'Unexpected' acts as an adjective modifying 'ways'.
中文： 短語 'in ... ways' 是一個介系詞片語，用來描述動作發生的方式。'Unexpected'（意想不到的）作為形容詞修飾 'ways'（方式）。
She solves problems in creative ways.
她以創意的方式解決問題。
EN： In the context of technology and AI, 'unexpected ways' often refers to 'emergent behavior' or 'hallucinations' where the AI produces results that were not intended by its programmers, highlighting the current debate over AI reliability.
中文： 在科技與人工智慧的語境下，「意想不到的方式」通常指「湧現行為」或「幻覺」，即 AI 產生了程式設計師未預期的結果，這突顯了目前關於 AI 可靠性的爭議。
EN： Present Perfect Continuous Tense (has been + verb-ing): This tense is used to describe an action or situation that started in the past and is still continuing in the present, emphasizing the duration or ongoing nature of the process.
中文： 現在完成進行式 (has been + V-ing)：此時態用於描述從過去開始並持續到現在的動作或情況，強調過程的持續性或不間斷的性質。
The global temperature has been rising for several decades.
全球氣溫幾十年來一直在上升。
EN： Prepositional Phrase as a Modifier: The phrase 'around AI' acts as an adjective modifying the noun 'moderation', specifying what kind of moderation is being discussed.
中文： 介係詞短語作為修飾語：短語「around AI」（圍繞人工智慧）在此充當形容詞，修飾名詞「moderation」（審查），明確說明正在討論的是哪種審查。
Discussions around privacy are very common today.
圍繞隱私問題的討論在今天非常普遍。
EN： Content moderation is a significant topic in the tech world, referring to the process of monitoring and filtering user-generated content. With the rise of AI, the challenge is whether AI can moderate itself or if humans are still necessary to ensure accuracy and safety.
中文： 「內容審查」(Content moderation) 是科技界的一個重要課題，指的是監控和過濾用戶生成內容的過程。隨著人工智慧的興起，挑戰在於 AI 是否能自我審查，或者是否仍需要人類來確保準確性和安全性。
EN： The Comparative Structure (more + noun + than): Used to compare the quantity or degree of two things. In this sentence, it compares the number of 'monthly website visits' between ChatGPT and Wikipedia.
中文： 比較級結構 (more + 名詞 + than)：用於比較兩個事物在數量或程度上的差異。在本句中，它比較了 ChatGPT 與維基百科的「每月網站訪問量」。
This new model consumes more electricity than the previous version.
這款新模型比之前的版本消耗更多電力。
EN： Adverb Placement (reportedly): Adverbs ending in '-ly' are often used to indicate the source or reliability of information. Placing it before the verb 'received' modifies the entire claim, suggesting the information comes from reports rather than direct observation.
中文： 副詞位置 (reportedly)：以「-ly」結尾的副詞常用於表示資訊的來源或可靠性。將其放在動詞「received」之前，修飾了整個陳述，暗示該資訊源自報導而非直接觀察。
The company is reportedly planning to launch a new app next month.
據報導，該公司計劃下個月推出一款新的應用程式。
EN： The sentence reflects a significant shift in internet usage. Wikipedia has long been the primary source of information, but the rapid rise of ChatGPT represents how AI is challenging traditional knowledge platforms. The word 'reportedly' is crucial in news writing to maintain journalistic objectivity when the writer hasn't verified the data personally.
中文： 這句話反映了網路使用習慣的重大轉變。長期以來，維基百科一直是主要的資訊來源，但 ChatGPT 的迅速崛起代表了人工智慧如何挑戰傳統的知識平台。在新聞寫作中，「reportedly」（據報導）一詞至關重要，用於在作者未親自核實數據時保持新聞報導的客觀性。
EN： Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle): Used to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past and has relevance or results in the present.
中文： 現在完成式 (have + 過去分詞)：用於描述過去某個不特定時間發生的動作，且該動作與現在有相關性或對現在產生影響。
The company has launched a new smartphone this year.
這間公司今年已經推出了一款新的智慧型手機。
EN： The phrasal structure 'Add A to B': A common verb pattern used to indicate the inclusion or attachment of one thing into another existing group or system.
中文： 動詞用法 'Add A to B'：這是一個常見的動詞句型，用來表示將某物（A）加入或附加到另一個現有的群體或系統（B）中。
Please add some sugar to my coffee.
請在我的咖啡裡加點糖。
EN： The sentence reflects the current 'AI arms race' in the tech industry, where major companies like Google and Microsoft are rapidly integrating generative AI into everyday productivity tools to stay competitive.
中文： 這句話反映了科技界目前的「AI 軍備競賽」，如 Google 和微軟等大公司正迅速將生成式 AI 整合到日常生產力工具中，以保持競爭力。
EN： The preposition 'Despite' is used to introduce a contrast. It is followed by a noun or a noun phrase (in this case, 'this growth'), not a full clause with a subject and verb.
中文： 介係詞「Despite」(儘管) 用於引出對比。其後接名詞或名詞短語（在此句中為 'this growth'），而非包含主詞和動詞的完整子句。
Despite the heavy rain, the football match continued.
儘管下著大雨，足球比賽仍繼續進行。
EN： The relative clause 'that are sometimes called hallucinations' uses the relative pronoun 'that' to provide more information about the preceding noun 'results'. It uses the passive voice (be + past participle) to show what the results are named by others.
中文： 關係子句「that are sometimes called hallucinations」使用關係代名詞「that」來提供關於先行詞「results」(結果) 的更多資訊。此處使用了被動語態 (be + 過去分詞) 來表示這些結果被他人稱為什麼。
He bought a car that was made in Germany.
他買了一輛德國製造的汽車。
EN： In the context of AI, the term 'hallucination' is a metaphor used by computer scientists to describe when a large language model generates confident but incorrect or nonsensical information. It treats the AI as if it is 'seeing' things that aren't there.
中文： 在人工智慧的語境中，「幻覺」(hallucination) 是電腦科學家使用的一個隱喻，用來描述大型語言模型生成看似自信但錯誤或荒謬資訊的情況。這將 AI 擬人化，彷彿它「看到」了不存在的事物。
EN： Non-restrictive Relative Clause: The phrase starting with 'who' provides extra information about the subject (Jimmy Wales). It is separated by commas and can be removed without changing the core meaning of the sentence.
中文： 非限定用法關係子句：以 'who' 開頭的短語提供了關於主詞（吉米·威爾斯）的額外資訊。它由逗號隔開，即使從句子中移除也不會改變句子的核心意義。
My brother, who lives in London, is a doctor.
我的哥哥（他在倫敦居住）是一位醫生。
EN： Present Perfect Tense: The structure 'has + past participle' (has described) is used to talk about an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past and has relevance to the present.
中文： 現在完成式：結構為 'has + 過去分詞' (has described)，用於描述過去某個不特定時間發生、且與現在仍有關係的動作。
She has already finished her homework.
她已經完成了她的作業。
EN： Jimmy Wales is known for his philosophy of open, collaborative knowledge. His critical view of AI ('a mess') reflects the tension between traditional human-curated facts and the probabilistic nature of AI-generated content.
中文： 吉米·威爾斯以其開放、協作知識的哲學而聞名。他對人工智慧的批評觀點（「一團糟」）反映了傳統人工編寫的事實與人工智慧生成內容的機率性質之間的緊張關係。
EN： The conjunction 'while' is used here to introduce a concession clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It contrasts two ideas within the same sentence.
中文： 連接詞「while」在此處用於引導讓步子句，意思是「雖然」或「儘管」。它用於在同一個句子中對比兩個不同的想法。
While the movie was long, it was very exciting.
雖然這部電影很長，但非常刺激。
EN： The phrase 'be able to' is used to express ability, often used after modal verbs like 'would' or 'will' where 'can' cannot be used grammatically.
中文： 短語「be able to」用於表達能力，通常用在像「would」或「will」這樣的助動詞之後，因為在語法上「can」不能直接接在這些助動詞後面。
With enough practice, you will be able to speak English fluently.
透過足夠的練習，你將能夠流利地說英語。
EN： Jimmy Wales emphasizes 'human knowledge' because Wikipedia relies on a global community of volunteers. In the tech world, this reflects a debate between 'AI automation' and 'human-in-the-loop' systems, where human oversight is considered essential for accuracy and ethics.
中文： 吉米·威爾斯強調「人類知識」，是因為維基百科依賴全球志工社群。在科技界，這反映了「人工智慧自動化」與「人機協作（human-in-the-loop）」系統之間的辯論，後者認為人類的監督對於準確性和倫理至關重要。
EN： The verb 'value' is used in the pattern 'value A above B', which means to consider A more important or valuable than B.
中文： 動詞 'value' 在此句中使用了 'value A above B' 的句型，意思是「重視 A 勝過 B」，表示認為 A 比 B 更重要或更有價值。
Many employees value flexible working hours above a high salary.
許多員工重視彈性的工作時間勝過高薪。
EN： The word 'that' introduces a noun clause acting as the direct object of the verb 'shows'. It connects the main action to the specific fact being shown.
中文： 單字 'that' 在此引導一個名詞子句，作為動詞 'shows' 的直接受詞。它將主要動作與所顯示的具體事實連結起來。
Research shows that regular exercise improves mental health.
研究顯示，規律運動能改善心理健康。
EN： Wikipedia's reliance on volunteer editors reflects a 'crowdsourcing' philosophy that prioritizes consensus and verification over the rapid, automated generation of content typical of modern AI tools.
中文： 維基百科對志願編輯者的依賴反映了一種「群眾外包」的哲學，這種哲學將共識和查證置於現代 AI 工具典型的高速自動化內容生成之上。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中： 禁止，不准許某事發生或使用
在本文中： 志願者，指不支薪而自願工作的人
在本文中： 原則、準則，指行為或制度的核心規範
在本文中： 例外，指不適用於一般規則的情況
在本文中： 修正、更正，指對錯誤進行改動使其正確
在本文中： 審核、節制，在此指對網路內容的監督與管理
在本文中： 誤導性的，使人產生錯誤想法的
在本文中： 幻覺，在AI領域指模型產生看似合理但完全錯誤的資訊
在本文中： 準確性、精確度
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
To oppose or be contrary to something.
違反、違背
The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.
人工智慧
AI systems trained on vast amounts of text to understand and generate human-like language.
大型語言模型
To take the place of a person in a job or role.
取代人類
The process of monitoring and filtering user-generated content on online platforms to ensure it follows specific rules or policies.
內容審查 / 內容管理
In the context of AI, it refers to instances where a model generates factually incorrect or nonsensical information but presents it as a fact.
（人工智慧的）幻覺