by

中文意思

prep. 被
The famous painting was created by a local artist in the nineteenth century.
这幅名画是由一位当地艺术家在十九世纪创作的。
prep. 在……旁
We found a cozy little cafe by the river and decided to have lunch there.
我们在河边找到一家舒适的小咖啡馆，决定在那里吃午饭。
prep. 通过
You can improve your spoken English by practicing with native speakers every day.
你可以通过每天和母语者练习来提高你的英语口语。
prep. 经由
The train goes to Shanghai by way of Nanjing.
这趟列车经由南京开往上海。
adv. 经过
I stood at the window and watched the cars drive by in the heavy rain.
我站在窗前，看着汽车在大雨中驶过。
adv. 在近处
Please stay by in case I need your help with these documents.
请留在近处，以防处理这些文件时需要你的帮忙。