EN: The phrase 'Here we are' is a common idiomatic expression used when arriving at a destination. 'This is...' is used to introduce or point out a specific place or thing nearby.
中文: 「Here we are」是一个常用的习惯用语,意思是「我们到了」。而「This is...」(这是...)则用来介绍或指出附近特定的地点或事物。
Here we are. This is the museum.
我们到了。这就是博物馆。
EN: In many English-speaking regions, different terms are used for rapid transit systems. While 'metro' is widely understood internationally, people in New York call it the 'subway', in London it is the 'underground' or 'tube', and in cities like Taipei, it is commonly referred to as the 'MRT'.
中文: 在不同的英語系國家,捷運系統有不同的稱呼。雖然「metro」在國際上很通用,但紐約人通常稱之為「subway」,倫敦人稱之為「underground」或「tube」,而在台北等城市,則常用「MRT」來表示。
EN: Use 'so' before an adjective to add emphasis, meaning 'very' or 'extremely'.
中文: 在形容词前面加上「so」可以用来表示强调,意思是「非常」或「很」。
The dog is so cute!
那只狗好可爱哦!
EN: To make a polite request or command, we use 'Please' followed by the base form of the verb (imperative sentence). Adding 'everyone' at the end addresses the whole group.
中文: 为了做出有礼貌的要求或命令,我们会使用「Please」(请)后面接动词原形(祈使句)。在句尾加上「everyone」(大家)可以用来称呼在场的所有人。
Please sit down, everyone.
请大家坐下。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, adding 'Please' to instructions or rules is very common. It helps maintain a polite and respectful tone, even when giving direct orders in public spaces like museums or metro stations.
中文: 在英語系國家中,在指示或規則前加上「Please」(請)是非常普遍的。即使是在捷運站或博物館等公共場所給予直接的指令,這樣做也能保持禮貌和尊重的語氣。
EN: To ask about plural things (like 'rules'), we use 'What are...?' followed by the plural noun.
中文: 要询问复数事物(例如「rules」规则)时,我们会使用「What are...?」后面加上复数名词。
What are the questions?
问题是什么?
EN: This sentence is an imperative sentence (a command or request). It starts with a verb, and adding 'please' at the end makes it polite.
中文: 此句为祈使句(命令或请求)。句子以动词开头,在句尾加上「please」(请)可以使语气变得客气有礼貌。
Sit down, please.
请坐。
EN: In English-speaking countries, queuing (standing in line) is highly valued as a basic social etiquette. Adding 'please' is essential when asking strangers or groups to follow rules, as it avoids sounding too bossy.
中文: 在英語系國家,排隊(standing in line)被視為非常基本的社會禮儀。當要求陌生人或群體遵守規則時,加上「please」至關重要,這樣可以避免聽起來過於霸道或命令式。
EN: To tell someone not to do something, start the sentence with 'Don't' (do not) followed by the base form of the action verb. This is called a negative imperative sentence.
中文: 若要告诉某人不要做某事,请以「Don't」(do not 的缩写)开头,后面接动词原形。这被称为否定祈使句。
Don't run here.
不要在这里奔跑。
EN: In public transport systems like the metro, keeping order and respecting personal space is highly valued. Using 'please' (e.g., 'Please don't push other people') can make the command sound more polite.
中文: 在捷運等大眾運輸系統中,維持秩序和尊重個人空間是非常重要的。在句子前後加上「please」(例如:Please don't push other people),可以讓這個指令聽起來更有禮貌。
EN: We use 'here' after the verb 'be' (am/is/are) to show that someone or something has arrived or is present at the current location.
中文: 我们在 be 动词(am/is/are)后面加上「here」,用来表示某人或某物已经到达或出现在目前的位置。
My friend is here.
我的朋友来了(在这里了)。
EN: In English, 'I see' is a very common and polite way to show active listening, meaning 'I understand what you are saying'. It is softer and more natural than just saying 'OK' or 'I understand'.
中文: 在英文中,「I see」是一個非常常見且有禮貌的傾聽回應,意思是「我明白你說的話」。這比單純說「OK」或「I understand」聽起來更柔和、更自然。
EN: Imperative sentences are used to give orders, warnings, or advice. They start with the base form of the verb, and the subject 'you' is omitted because it is understood.
中文: 祈使句用于给予命令、警告或建议。句子以动词原形开头,并省略了主语「你/你们」(因为听者很明确)。
Watch your step.
走路小心(注意你的脚步)。
EN: In many English-speaking subway systems, such as the London Underground, you will often hear the famous announcement 'Mind the gap' (watch out for the space between the train and the platform). 'Mind the door' is a similar daily warning used to remind passengers to be careful as doors close.
中文: 在許多英語系國家的地鐵系統中(例如倫敦地鐵),你經常會聽到著名的廣播「Mind the gap」(小心月台空隙)。「Mind the door」也是類似的日常警告語,用來提醒乘客在車門關閉時要注意安全。
EN: Use the pattern 'Subject + am/is/are + adjective' to describe how someone feels. 'So' is used before the adjective to mean 'very'.
中文: 使用「主语 + am/is/are + 形容词」的句型来描述某人的感受。在形容词前面加上「so」表示「非常」或「好…」。
He is so happy.
他好高兴。
EN: Use 'Don't' followed by a basic verb to tell someone not to do something. This is a negative command.
中文: 使用「Don't」后面接原形动词,用来告诉某人不要做某事。这是一种否定祈使句(命令句)。
Don't run in the classroom.
不要在教室里奔跑。
EN: In many cities around the world, such as Taipei, Singapore, and Hong Kong, eating or drinking on the metro (subway) is strictly prohibited to keep the trains clean and prevent pests. Violators can be fined.
中文: 在世界上許多城市(例如台北、新加坡和香港),捷運(地鐵)內是嚴禁飲食的,以保持車廂清潔並防止病媒蚊孳生。違者可能會面臨罰款。
EN: The Present Continuous Tense (be + V-ing) is used to describe actions that are happening right now. In this sentence, 'are resting' shows that people are currently in the middle of taking a break.
中文: 现在进行时(be 动词 + 现在分词 V-ing)用来描述此时此刻正在发生的动作。在这个句子中,「are resting」表示人们现在正处于休息的状态中。
The baby is sleeping.
小宝宝正在睡觉。
EN: In many countries, keeping your voice down on public transportation like the metro is considered a basic social etiquette. It shows respect for other passengers who might be commuting after a long day of work or school.
中文: 在許多國家,在捷運等大眾運輸工具上輕聲細語被視為基本的社交禮儀。這展現了對其他乘客的尊重,因為他們可能在經歷了一整天辛苦的工作或課業後,正需要安靜的休息空間。
EN: Use 'Let's' followed by a base verb to make a suggestion or invite someone to do something together.
中文: 使用「Let's」(我们一起……吧)后面接原形动词,可以用来提出建议或邀请对方一起做某件事。
Let's go to the park.
我们去公园吧。
EN: Use 'I am sorry' to apologize to someone. You can add the person or group you are addressing at the end of the sentence.
中文: 使用「I am sorry」来向他人道歉。你可以在句子的最后加上你正在说话的对象。
I am sorry, Mom.
妈妈,我很抱歉。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, saying 'I am sorry' or 'Sorry' is a very common social courtesy used not only for major mistakes but also for minor inconveniences or to politely get someone's attention.
中文: 在英語系國家中,說「I am sorry」或「Sorry」是非常常見的社交禮儀,不僅用於犯了大錯時,也常用於造成微小不便或禮貌地引起他人注意時。
EN: The pattern 'Welcome to + [place]' is used to greet someone arriving at a specific location.
中文: 「Welcome to + [地点]」这个句型用来欢迎某人来到某个特定的地方。
Welcome to our school.
欢迎来到我们学校。
EN: In English-speaking countries, staff at museums, shops, or airports will often greet visitors with 'Welcome to [name of place]' to make them feel invited and comfortable.
中文: 在英語系國家,博物館、商店或機場的工作人員經常會用「Welcome to [地點名稱]」來問候遊客,讓人感到賓至如歸。
EN: This sentence is an imperative sentence (a command or request). It starts with 'Please' to make the request polite, followed directly by the base form of the verb 'read'.
中文: 此句为祈使句(命令或请求)。句首使用「Please」(请)使语气更客气,后面直接接动词原形「read」(阅读)。
Please sit down.
请坐下。
EN: In English-speaking countries, signs in museums or public spaces often use 'Please' to make rules sound like polite requests rather than harsh commands.
中文: 在英語系國家,博物館或公共場所的告示牌經常會加上「Please」(請),使規則聽起來像是禮貌的請求,而不是生硬的命令。
EN: Use 'Don't' followed by a basic verb to tell someone not to do something. This is a negative command.
中文: 使用「Don't」后面加上原形动词,用来告诉某人不要做某事。这是一种否定祈使句(命令句)。
Don't run here.
不要在这里奔跑。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, museums are considered quiet spaces for reflection and learning. Visitors, especially children, are constantly reminded to use 'indoor voices' or remain silent.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,博物館被視為需要保持安靜以供思考和學習的場所。參觀者(特別是兒童)會經常被提醒要使用「室內說話音量」或保持安靜。
EN: Imperative sentences starting with 'Be' followed by adjectives are used to give polite commands, instructions, or advice. They tell someone how to behave or feel.
中文: 以 'Be' 开头并接形容词的祈使句,用来给予礼貌的命令、指示或建议,告诉他人应该表现出怎样的行为或状态。
Be careful when you cross the street.
过马路时要小心。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, rules in public spaces (like museums or libraries) are often phrased positively with 'Be...' or politely with 'Please...' to encourage cooperative behavior rather than sounding overly commanding.
中文: 在英語系國家中,公共場所(如博物館或圖書館)的規則通常會用 'Be...' 或加上 'Please...' 這種較為溫和的祈使句來表達,以鼓勵大家配合,避免聽起來過於強硬或命令式。
EN: To tell someone not to do something, start the sentence with 'Don't' followed by the base action (verb). This is a negative command.
中文: 若要叫某人不要做某事,句首要用「Don't」开头,后面接动词原形。这是一种否定的祈使句(命令句)。
Don't run here.
不要在这里奔跑。
EN: In museums around the world, 'Don't touch' is a very common rule. Touching historical artifacts can damage them due to the natural oils on our hands.
中文: 在世界各地的博物館中,「請勿觸摸」是一項非常常見的規定。因為我們手上的天然油脂可能會損壞歷史文物。
EN: To tell someone not to do something, start the sentence with 'Don't' followed by the base action word (verb). Use 'or' to connect two forbidden actions in a negative sentence.
中文: 若要叫某人不要做某事,句首要用「Don't」开头,后面接原形动词。在否定句中,使用「or」来连接两个被禁止的动作(表示「既不…也不…」)。
Don't run or jump here.
请勿在这里奔跑或跳跃。
EN: In many museums, art galleries, and public transit systems (like the metro) around the world, eating and drinking are strictly prohibited to keep the environment clean and protect the exhibits or facilities.
中文: 在世界各地的許多博物館、美術館和公共運輸系統(如捷運/地鐵)中,通常嚴格禁止飲食,以保持環境整潔並保護展品或設施。
EN: Use 'Please' at the beginning of a command (imperative sentence) to make a request polite. The verb that follows must be in its base form.
中文: 在祈使句(命令句)开头加上「Please」(请),可以使语气变得客气有礼貌。后面接的动词必须使用原形动词。
Please sit down.
请坐下。
EN: In English-speaking countries, 'staff' is a collective noun referring to the group of people who work for an organization. It is commonly used in public places like museums, schools, or stations to refer to employees on duty.
中文: 在英語系國家,「staff」是一個集合名詞,指稱某個機構的全體工作人員。在博物館、學校或車站等公共場所,常用這個字來指稱值班的員工。
EN: This sentence is an imperative sentence (a command or instruction). It starts directly with a verb ('Stand') and does not have a subject ('you') because it is understood that the speaker is talking to the listener.
中文: 此句为祈使句(命令或指示)。它直接以动词(Stand)开头,省略了主语(you),因为说话对象很明确就是听者。
Sit down on the chair.
在椅子上坐下。
EN: In English-speaking countries, lining up (or 'queuing') is a highly valued social norm. It is expected in public spaces like museums, stations, and shops to show respect for others' turn.
中文: 在英語系國家,排隊(lining up 或 queuing)是非常受重視的社會規範。在博物館、車站和商店等公共場所排隊,代表對他人輪候權利的尊重。
EN: Use 'don't' followed by a basic verb to tell someone not to do something. This is a negative imperative sentence used for rules or instructions.
中文: 在动词原形前加上「don't」可以用来命令或劝阻他人「不要」做某事。这是否定祈使句,常用于规则或指示中。
Don't run in the hallway.
请勿在走廊上奔跑。
EN: In many museums and art galleries around the world, taking photos is allowed, but using a flash is strictly prohibited. This is because the strong light from a camera flash can damage the sensitive pigments in old paintings and historical artifacts over time.
中文: 在全球許多博物館和美術館中,通常允許拍照,但嚴格禁止使用閃光燈。這是因為相機閃光燈產生的強光隨著時間推移,會損害古老畫作和歷史文物中敏感的顏料。
EN: The phrase 'dos and don'ts' is a common idiom used to refer to rules or guidelines about what you should and should not do in a specific situation.
中文: 「dos and don'ts」是一个常见的习惯用语,用来指在特定情况下「该做」与「不该做」的事情,也就是「守则」或「注意事项」。
Please read the dos and don'ts of the library.
请阅读图书馆的守则。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'dos and don'ts' is a very friendly and informal way to present rules, often used in public places like museums, pools, or schools to make the guidelines feel less demanding and more cooperative.
中文: 在英語系國家中,「dos and don'ts」是一種非常親切且非正式的規則呈現方式。常用於博物館、游泳池或學校等公共場所,讓規則聽起來不會過於強硬,而是更具合作性。
EN: The structure 'Imperative sentence + and + subject + verb' is used to express 'Do this, and then this good thing will happen.'
中文: 「祈使句 + and + 主语 + 动词」的结构,用来表示「做这件事,接着就会有这样的好结果(那就会……)。」
Study hard, and you will pass the test.
努力学习,你就会通过考试。
EN: Use 'Let's' followed by a base verb to make a suggestion to do something together.
中文: 使用「Let's」(我们一起…吧)后面接原形动词,可以用来向对方提议一起做某件事。
Let's go to the park.
我们去公园吧。
EN: Use 'Let's' followed by a base verb to make a suggestion to do something together.
中文: 使用「Let's」(我们一起……吧)后面接动词原形,可以用来向对方提出共同做某事的建议。
Let's go home.
我们回家吧。
EN: In English-speaking countries, visiting a 'café' is a very common social activity, not just for drinking coffee but also for having light meals, studying, or chatting with friends.
中文: 在英語系國家,去「café」(咖啡廳)是非常普遍的社交活動,人們不僅在那裡喝咖啡,也會吃簡餐、看書或與朋友聊天。
EN: Negative Imperative Sentences: Use 'Don't' followed by a base verb to tell someone not to do something. Adding 'please' makes the request more polite.
中文: 否定祈使句:使用「Don't」后面接动词原形,用来告诉某人不要做某事。加上「please」可以让语气变得更有礼貌。
Don't run, please.
请不要奔跑。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, adding 'please' to the end of an imperative sentence (command) is a common way to soften the tone, making it sound like a friendly request rather than a harsh order, especially when speaking to friends or family.
中文: 在英語系國家中,在祈使句(命令句)的句尾加上「please」是軟化語氣的常見方式。這能讓話語聽起來像是友善的請求,而不是嚴厲的命令,特別是在跟朋友或家人說話時。
EN: We use 'Let's' (short for 'Let us') followed by a base verb to make a suggestion or invite someone to do something together.
中文: 我们使用「Let's」(为 Let us 的缩写)后面接动词原形,来提出建议或邀请对方一起做某件事。
Let's go to the park.
我们去公园吧。
EN: 'Take a seat' is a polite and common way to invite someone to sit down, often used in both casual and semi-formal situations. It sounds softer and friendlier than simply saying 'Sit down'.
中文: 「Take a seat」是邀請他人坐下時非常禮貌且常用的表達方式,適用於休閒和半正式的場合。相比於直接說「Sit down」,它聽起來更溫和、更友善。
EN: Use the structure 'Subject + be verb + Adjective' to describe a person, place, or thing. You can connect two adjectives with 'and' to describe two qualities at the same time.
中文: 使用「主语 + be动词 + 形容词」的结构来描述人、地方或事物。你可以用「and」连接两个形容词,同时描述两种特质。
This room is big and bright.
这个房间宽敞又明亮。
EN: Use 'Let's' (short for 'Let us') followed by a base verb to make a suggestion or invite someone to do something together.
中文: 使用「Let's」(为 Let us 的缩写)后面接原形动词,可以用来提出建议或邀请对方一起做某件事。
Let's play tennis.
我们来打网球吧。
EN: Use 'Don't' followed by a basic verb to tell someone not to do something. This is a negative imperative sentence.
中文: 使用「Don't」后面加上原形动词,用来告诉某人不要做某事。这是否定祈使句的用法。
Don't forget your keys.
别忘了你的钥匙。
EN: Use 'Let's' followed by a base verb to make a suggestion or invite someone to do an activity together.
中文: 使用「Let's」(我们一起……吧)后面接原形动词,用来提出建议或邀请他人一起进行某项活动。
Let's play soccer after school.
放学后我们一起踢足球吧。
EN: In Western schools and museums, the 'art room' or 'art studio' is a dedicated space for creativity. It is common to express excitement about visiting these colorful and hands-on spaces.
中文: 在西方的學校和博物館中,「art room」(美術教室/美勞房)或「art studio」(藝術工作室)是一個專門發揮創意的地方。人們通常會對參觀這些色彩繽紛、可以動手創作的空間感到興奮。
EN: Use 'let's not + verb' to suggest that we should not do something. It is the negative form of 'let's'.
中文: 使用「let's not + 动词」来建议大家「不要」做某事。这是「let's(我们一起……)」的否定形式。
Let's not run in the classroom.
我们别在教室里奔跑。
EN: Use 'a lot of' before both countable and uncountable nouns to show a large amount of something. It is very common in daily spoken English.
中文: 在可数与不可数名词前都可以使用「a lot of」来表示「许多、大量」。这在日常口语中非常常见。
We have a lot of friends.
我们有很多朋友。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, reassuring someone with 'Don't worry' followed by a practical reason (like having plenty of time) is a common way to reduce anxiety and show friendliness.
中文: 在英語系國家中,用「Don't worry(別擔心)」加上一個實際的原因(例如時間還很多)來安慰他人,是減輕對方焦慮並展現友善的常用方式。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中: 车站
在本文中: 规则、规定
在本文中: 推、推挤
在本文中: 饥饿的
在本文中: 安静的
在本文中: 博物馆
在本文中: 大喊、喊叫
在本文中: 碰触、触摸
在本文中: 全体工作人员、职员
在本文中: (相机的)闪光灯
在本文中: 点(餐)
在本文中: 忘记
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
To obey or adhere to the established guidelines or regulations.
遵守规则
To wait in a queue or line of people.
排队
To be careful or alert to danger.
小心、注意
To pay attention to or be careful of the door (especially when it is closing).
小心车门、注意门口
Rules about what you must and must not do in a particular situation.
守则、该做与不该做的事
To sit down.
坐下、就座